CN105416170A - Air quality improving device - Google Patents
Air quality improving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105416170A CN105416170A CN201510986153.2A CN201510986153A CN105416170A CN 105416170 A CN105416170 A CN 105416170A CN 201510986153 A CN201510986153 A CN 201510986153A CN 105416170 A CN105416170 A CN 105416170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end cover
- cigarette
- guarded region
- compartment
- loudspeaker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0085—Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air quality improving device. The interior of a compartment is in bilateral symmetry and is evenly divided into multiple monitoring regions. The monitoring regions correspond to multiple rows of seats on the two sides in the compartment respectively. The top, in each monitoring region, of the compartment is provided with a flame sensor and a smoke gas-sensitive sensor. The side wall, in each monitoring region, of the compartment is provided with a horn and an alarming indicator lamp. Each seat armrest is provided with a cigarette killing device. Each cigarette killing device comprises a fireproof hole and a cigarette killing water tank arranged at the bottom of the fireproof hole. An upper end cover and a lower end cover are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each fireproof hole respectively, one side of each upper end cover is provided with a limiting switch for monitoring the opening and closing state of the upper end cover, one side of each lower end cover is provided with a stepping motor for rotationally opening the lower end cover, each lower end cover is of a filter net structure, and the inner side, adjacent to each lower end cover, of the corresponding fireproof hole is provided with an infrared temperature measuring sensor. The air quality improving device is simple in structure and convenient to use, smoking passengers on a bus can be reminded of cigarette killing in time, and the quality of air in the compartment is kept.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas-detecting device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of air quality bont.
Background technology
In today that living standard improves day by day, the confined space such as compartment, indoor is generally provided with air-conditioning, on big bus with air conditioners, on air-conditioning train, window all can not be opened, these closed region performance of ventilating are very poor, cause atmosphere draught-free, and pernicious gas row do not go out, and smoker's smoking often can have been seen in the compartment of these vehicle, flue gas residence affects the air quality in whole compartment in compartment.
In this case, artificial prompting often attracts language conflict or causes how-do-you-do.The conscious cigarette that goes out of smoker is allowed again for avoiding artificial conflict, be necessary to design a kind of air quality bont, this device detect in confined space have people's smoking after sound and light alarm, just terminate until cigarette knocks out to report to the police by smoker, otherwise report to the police and do not stop always, and when voice reminder, the particular location of smoker is also reported out, such smoker's meeting is the conscious cigarette that goes out because of embarrassment, actv. has prevented the behavior of smoker's smoking in closure compartment, alleviates the harm of smog to other passengers of compartment.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves there is provided a kind of air quality bont, and this device can carry out warning in time to smoking passenger to be reminded, and Compulsory Feature passenger is gone out cigarette, and the air in guarantee compartment is fresh harmless.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above, air quality bont, it is characterized in that: interior is symmetrical is divided into multiple guarded region, the plurality of guarded region corresponds respectively to many rows seat of interior both sides, the car body top of each guarded region is respectively equipped with flame sensor and smog gas sensor, the railroad car lateral wall of this guarded region is respectively equipped with loudspeaker and warning indicator lamp, the front portion in compartment is respectively equipped with read-out, singlechip controller, system main supply switch and loudspeaker main supply switch, the bottom in compartment is provided with vehicle power, each armrest is respectively equipped with smoke extinguishing apparatus, this smoke extinguishing apparatus comprises resistance to fire hole and is arranged at the cigarette tank that goes out bottom resistance to fire hole, the two ends up and down of resistance to fire hole are respectively equipped with upper end cover and bottom end cover, the side of upper end cover is provided with the limit switch for monitoring upper end cover open/close states, this upper end cover is hermetically-sealed construction, the side of bottom end cover is provided with the stepping motor for rotarily opening bottom end cover, this bottom end cover is filter structure and is provided with infrared temperature-test sensor inside the resistance to fire hole of next-door neighbour's bottom end cover, smog gas sensor in each guarded region, flame sensor, loudspeaker, warning indicator lamp, infrared temperature-test sensor, limit switch and stepping motor are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, described vehicle power, system main supply switch, loudspeaker main supply switch is connected with singlechip controller respectively by circuit with read-out, in testing process, when the smog gas sensor in certain guarded region or flame sensor detection exceed standard to singlechip controller output low level signal, singlechip controller still shows low level signal after receiving low level signal after timer internal timing 5s starts instruction to be passed to the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp, the conscious cigarette that goes out of loudspeaker warning reminding interior smoking passenger in this guarded region, the position of warning indicator lamp instruction interior smoking passenger, instruction is passed to read-out and display smoking passenger please be opened smoke extinguishing apparatus upper end cover and to carry out going out the printed words of cigarette on a display screen simultaneously, go out in cigarette process, smoking passenger opens the upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus on armrest, cigarette is thrown in refractory tube, when the limit switch on upper end cover detects that upper end cover closes, infrared temperature-test sensor simultaneously on bottom end cover detects that temperature is more than 80 DEG C, then now singlechip controller Driving Stepping Motor rotarily opens the bottom end cover of resistance to fire hole, cigarette is bled and goes out cigarette tank to realize thoroughly going out cigarette, simultaneously singlechip controller controls loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp stop alarm, and read-out recovers normal display.
The present invention can effectively detect interior tobacco smoking status, the cigarette and effective monitoring passenger is gone out, and prevents do not go out cigarette or the cigarette that goes out of passenger to play tricks behavior.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single guarded region in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smoke extinguishing apparatus in the present invention.
In figure: 1, compartment, 2, seat, 3, flame sensor, 4, smog gas sensor, 5, loudspeaker, 6, warning indicator lamp, 7, armrest, 8, smoke extinguishing apparatus, 9, resistance to fire hole, 10, go out cigarette tank, and 11, upper end cover, 12, bottom end cover, 13, infrared temperature-test sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe particular content of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.Air quality bont, compartment 1 is inner symmetrical is divided into multiple guarded region, the plurality of guarded region corresponds respectively to many rows seat 2 of inner both sides, compartment 1, the top, compartment 1 of each guarded region is respectively equipped with flame sensor 3 and smog gas sensor 4, the railroad car lateral wall of this guarded region is respectively equipped with loudspeaker 5 and warning indicator lamp 6, the front portion in compartment 1 is respectively equipped with read-out, singlechip controller, system main supply switch and loudspeaker main supply switch, the bottom in compartment 1 is provided with vehicle power, each armrest 7 is respectively equipped with smoke extinguishing apparatus 8, this smoke extinguishing apparatus 8 comprises resistance to fire hole 9 and is arranged at the cigarette tank 10 that goes out bottom resistance to fire hole 9, the two ends up and down of resistance to fire hole 9 are respectively equipped with upper end cover 11 and bottom end cover 12, the side of upper end cover 11 is provided with the limit switch for monitoring upper end cover 11 open/close states, this upper end cover 11 is hermetically-sealed construction, the side of bottom end cover 12 is provided with the stepping motor for rotarily opening bottom end cover 12, this bottom end cover 12 is mesh structure and is provided with infrared temperature-test sensor 13 inside the resistance to fire hole 9 of next-door neighbour's bottom end cover 12, smog gas sensor 4 in each guarded region, flame sensor 3, loudspeaker 5, warning indicator lamp 6, infrared temperature-test sensor 13, limit switch and stepping motor are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, described vehicle power, system main supply switch, loudspeaker main supply switch is connected with singlechip controller respectively by circuit with read-out.
Concrete control process of the present invention is: in testing process, when the smog gas sensor in certain guarded region or flame sensor detection exceed standard to singlechip controller output low level signal, disturb to prevent ambient signal, singlechip controller still shows low level signal after receiving low level signal after timer internal timing 5s starts instruction to be passed to the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp, the conscious cigarette that goes out of loudspeaker warning reminding interior smoking passenger in this guarded region, the position of warning indicator lamp instruction interior smoking passenger, instruction is passed to read-out and display smoking passenger please be opened smoke extinguishing apparatus upper end cover and to carry out going out the printed words of cigarette on a display screen simultaneously, go out in cigarette process, smoking passenger opens the upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus on armrest, cigarette is thrown in refractory tube, when the limit switch on upper end cover detects that upper end cover closes, infrared temperature-test sensor simultaneously on bottom end cover detects that temperature is more than 80 DEG C, then now singlechip controller Driving Stepping Motor rotarily opens the bottom end cover of resistance to fire hole, cigarette is bled and goes out cigarette tank to realize thoroughly going out cigarette, simultaneously singlechip controller controls loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp stop alarm, and read-out recovers normal display.If infrared temperature-test sensor does not detect high temperature all the time, illustrate that smoker does not actively coordinate the cigarette that goes out, then report to the police and do not terminate always; Hermetically-sealed construction upper end cover is in order to after upper end cover covers, the external world by other mode interference detection results, can not prevent cheating; The limit switch of mesh structure bottom end cover and upper end cover is to prevent the cheating of smoking passenger under upper end cover opens situation, as poured hot water in refractory tube, at this moment water can not to bleed the cigarette tank that goes out by water by mesh structure bottom end cover, and after upper end cover covers, infrared temperature-test sensor just can start to detect, and effectively prevent various cheating.
Because Bus inner layout multiple gas sensor, flame sensor, temperature sensor, be connected to the different port of micro controller system by the digital output port of these sensors.Certain position smog in such compartment reaches finite concentration or has flame to occur making Smoke Sensor or the flame sensor output low level of this position, whether low level signal gives 5s delay judgement after passing to micro controller system is reported by mistake, if be still low level after time delay, starts to report to the police.Coding time standby one unlimited self-loopa function inside containing multiple judgement statement, write on together by the content that performs an action corresponding for all for the sensor of each position output situations, entirety is all placed on inside wireless self-loopa function and realizes detecting in real time.Here type of alarm is closed as follows: when temperature sensor detects that output low level alarm also just and then stops after temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, this is automatic closing and alarm mode.If temperature sensor does not detect high temperature all the time, illustrate that passenger does not actively coordinate the cigarette that goes out, then report to the police and do not terminate always.In addition, warning main supply switch is connected on the input port of micro controller system, controller just can by judging that the level height of interface judges whether horn switch is pressed, in the alarm content of sensor, add one judge that statement judges whether horn switch is pressed, if detect to press and just close sound and light alarm, report to the police and stop, this is manual-lock type of alarm.
More than show and describe groundwork of the present invention, principal character and advantage, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. air quality bont, it is characterized in that: interior is symmetrical is divided into multiple guarded region, the plurality of guarded region corresponds respectively to many rows seat of interior both sides, the car body top of each guarded region is respectively equipped with flame sensor and smog gas sensor, the railroad car lateral wall of this guarded region is respectively equipped with loudspeaker and warning indicator lamp, the front portion in compartment is respectively equipped with read-out, singlechip controller, system main supply switch and loudspeaker main supply switch, the bottom in compartment is provided with vehicle power, each armrest is respectively equipped with smoke extinguishing apparatus, this smoke extinguishing apparatus comprises resistance to fire hole and is arranged at the cigarette tank that goes out bottom resistance to fire hole, the two ends up and down of resistance to fire hole are respectively equipped with upper end cover and bottom end cover, the side of upper end cover is provided with the limit switch for monitoring upper end cover open/close states, this upper end cover is hermetically-sealed construction, the side of bottom end cover is provided with the stepping motor for rotarily opening bottom end cover, this bottom end cover is filter structure and is provided with infrared temperature-test sensor inside the resistance to fire hole of next-door neighbour's bottom end cover, smog gas sensor in each guarded region, flame sensor, loudspeaker, warning indicator lamp, infrared temperature-test sensor, limit switch and stepping motor are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, described vehicle power, system main supply switch, loudspeaker main supply switch is connected with singlechip controller respectively by circuit with read-out, in testing process, when the smog gas sensor in certain guarded region or flame sensor detection exceed standard to singlechip controller output low level signal, singlechip controller still shows low level signal after receiving low level signal after timer internal timing 5s starts instruction to be passed to the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp, the conscious cigarette that goes out of loudspeaker warning reminding interior smoking passenger in this guarded region, the position of warning indicator lamp instruction interior smoking passenger, instruction is passed to read-out and display smoking passenger please be opened smoke extinguishing apparatus upper end cover and to carry out going out the printed words of cigarette on a display screen simultaneously, go out in cigarette process, smoking passenger opens the upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus on armrest, cigarette is thrown in refractory tube, when the limit switch on upper end cover detects that upper end cover closes, infrared temperature-test sensor simultaneously on bottom end cover detects that temperature is more than 80 DEG C, then now singlechip controller Driving Stepping Motor rotarily opens the bottom end cover of resistance to fire hole, cigarette is bled and goes out cigarette tank to realize thoroughly going out cigarette, simultaneously singlechip controller controls loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region and warning indicator lamp stop alarm, and read-out recovers normal display.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986153.2A CN105416170B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Air quality lifting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986153.2A CN105416170B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Air quality lifting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105416170A true CN105416170A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105416170B CN105416170B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986153.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105416170B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Air quality lifting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105416170B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19546700A1 (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Air pollution, esp. carbon monoxide, level indicator for internal vehicle passenger space |
| US20060155490A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-07-13 | Kurt Ingrisch | Gas measuring device and method with compensation of disturbances |
| CN102455337A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 蔡可文 | Automatic smoking alarm on bus |
| CN103000005A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 徐州东方传动机械有限公司 | Smoking warning device |
| CN203276492U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 徐豪贤 | Smoking alarm |
| CN203601121U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Smoking warning device for vehicle |
| CN204398932U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 温州大学城市学院 | A kind of automotive seat |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510986153.2A patent/CN105416170B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19546700A1 (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Air pollution, esp. carbon monoxide, level indicator for internal vehicle passenger space |
| US20060155490A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-07-13 | Kurt Ingrisch | Gas measuring device and method with compensation of disturbances |
| CN102455337A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 蔡可文 | Automatic smoking alarm on bus |
| CN103000005A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 徐州东方传动机械有限公司 | Smoking warning device |
| CN203276492U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 徐豪贤 | Smoking alarm |
| CN203601121U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Smoking warning device for vehicle |
| CN204398932U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 温州大学城市学院 | A kind of automotive seat |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105416170B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Meng Inventor after: Liu Weina Inventor after: Chang Qin Inventor after: Shi Yanyan Inventor after: Li Xiaofang Inventor before: Wang Meng Inventor before: Chang Qin Inventor before: Shi Yanyan Inventor before: Li Xiaofang Inventor before: Li Xueping Inventor before: Liu Weina |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20181225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |