CN105413851A - Method and device for separating oil-bearing metal powder - Google Patents

Method and device for separating oil-bearing metal powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105413851A
CN105413851A CN201510911922.2A CN201510911922A CN105413851A CN 105413851 A CN105413851 A CN 105413851A CN 201510911922 A CN201510911922 A CN 201510911922A CN 105413851 A CN105413851 A CN 105413851A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
metal dust
containing metal
water
separated
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CN201510911922.2A
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CN105413851B (en
Inventor
齐树民
刘海强
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Dalian Yuandong New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Dalian Yuandong New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/32Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions using centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and device for separating oil-bearing metal powder. Water is added to the oil-bearing metal powder, and the oil-bearing metal powder with the water is separated centrifugally; under the action of centrifugal force, oil is extruded through the water, the position of the oil is occupied by the water, and the oil is replaced by the water, so that a water-bearing metal powder layer, a water layer and an oil layer are formed. The device for separating the oil-bearing metal powder comprises a centrifugal machine, a feeding pipe, a slurry pump, a stirring paddle, a slurry mixing tank and an adjustable-speed motor. One end of the feeding pipe stretches into the centrifugal machine, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the slurry pump. The slurry pump is connected with the slurry mixing tank, and the stirring paddle is located in the slurry mixing tank. The adjustable-speed motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring paddle. The water is used as a replacement medium, the oil can be recycled and is protected against qualitative change, the water for replacement can be used repeatedly, and therefore the situation that water is drained and affects the environment is avoided. The device is easy and convenient to operate, the working strength is low, the automation degree is high, and the oil content of processed metal powder oil-bearing materials is smaller than 1.2%.

Description

A kind of method and device being separated oil-containing metal dust
Technical field
The invention belongs to and be separated oil-containing metal dust field, specifically relate to a kind of method and the device that are separated oil-containing metal dust.
Background technology
Usually containing oil plant in metal dust, grinding metal dust is exactly wherein a kind of, containing grinding oil in the metal dust of grinding, general oil content is about 15%, grinding metal dust is the byproduct produced with wheel grinding metal works, if do not processed, also just become refuse and be dropped, so just pollute the environment.The metal dust produced during grinding, real density is comparatively large, and metal dust can precipitate down very soon, and seat is real, is unfavorable for automatic transport.
Existing separating metal powder has following three kinds with the method for oil:
First method is artificial reinforced in centrifuge, fluid gets rid of to cavity pocket of outer cover through filter bag gap and drum wall aperture, fluid is discharged by outage, cloth is uneven, and oil plant separative efficiency is low and the rear metal dust oil content of separation is still higher, does not reach the effect of separation, and waste time and energy, working strength is high, cannot realize automated production, and oil removal rate is extremely low.
Second method is heating means, and be placed in a large still by metal dust and oil plant and add water, electricity consumption or other mode of heatings heat it, and oil gently can swim on water surface, come separating oil and metal dust.This method oil plant is separated not thorough, and operation is heavy, and floor space is large, and labour intensity is high.
The third method is lighted by the metal dust containing oil plant, burns the rear Footwall drift powder of oil.The a large amount of smoke pollution environment of this method combustion release, due to high-temperature metal Powder Oxidation, metal recovery rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of method and the device that are separated oil-containing metal dust.
Be separated a method for oil-containing metal dust, in oil-containing metal dust, add water, the oil-containing metal dust adding water is carried out centrifugation, under the influence of centrifugal force, oil is extruded by water, and oil displaces by the position that water occupies oil, forms moisture metal powder layer, water layer and oil reservoir.Oil-containing metal dust is oil-containing grinding metal dust.Oil-containing metal dust carries out pretreatment, in oil-containing metal dust, add oil, and slurry is carried out centrifugal treating by furnishing slurry oil, isolates part oil.The oil phase of the oil added in oil-containing metal dust and oil-containing metal dust itself is same.
A kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust, comprise centrifuge, feed pipe, shurry pump, paddle, size mixing tank and buncher, feed pipe one end extend in centrifuge, the feed pipe other end is connected with shurry pump, shurry pump is connected with tank of sizing mixing, paddle is arranged in tank of sizing mixing, and paddle upper end connects buncher.Also comprise pipette and suction pumps, pipette one end extend in centrifuge, and the pipette other end connects suction pumps.Arrange cloth bag in bowl, oil-containing metal dust loads in cloth bag, is separated.The rotary drum of centrifuge is vertical.
Separated from metal dust by oil with centrifugal device, its principle is that the proportion of water is more great than the ratio of oil, under the influence of centrifugal force, centrifugal force suffered by water is larger than the centrifugal force suffered by oil, therefore water will occupy the position of oil, is extruded by oil, reaches the object being separated oil-containing metal dust.
Adopt oil to make diluent, oil and metal powder in certain ratio are arranged in pairs or groups, and make metal dust form fluid state, so just can be squeezed in the device of process material by metal dust thing to be processed with pump, realize the process of automated production.
Add the method for pretreating process process: oil and oil-containing metal powder in certain ratio are added to and size mixing in tank, the ratio of being adjusted to is that oil accounts for 35 ~ 55%, and metal dust accounts for 65 ~ 45%, is stirred by paddle, make oil and metal dust Homogeneous phase mixing, have certain mobility.The slurry that this method adjusts is placed and also can not be precipitated for 12 hours, is convenient to shurry pump conveying.The oil-containing metal dust regulated; be transported in the device of the separation oil-containing metal dust of certain rotating speed (rotating speed about 200 revs/min) with shurry pump; when slip is even; stop charging; improving rotary drum rotating speed is 2300 ~ 3000 revs/min; start oil plant to be separated; during shutdown; metal dust can be close on drum inner wall cloth bag; unnecessary oil is just separated, and oil accumulates in cloth bag bottom bowl, and pipette is advanced oil reservoir position by propeller under compressed air effect; by pipette by oily sucking-off, reach separation object.In centrifuge, add water again, improve centrifuge speed and be about 200 revs/min, centrifuge inner chamber rotary drum when rotated, can keep apart by water by oil and metal dust.When rotary drum stops operating, the grinding metal dust in centrifuge is close on drum inner wall cloth bag, and water and replaced oil out amass in bottom of the drum, reach separation object.Afterwards by twice propelling of pipette, first by oily sucking-off, then by water sucking-off.
There is no the method for pretreating process process: in oil-containing metal dust, add water, carry out centrifugal, rotating speed about 200 revs/min, when rotary drum stops operating, metal dust in centrifuge is close on drum inner wall cloth bag, and water and the oil separated amass in bottom of the drum, reach separation object.Afterwards by twice propelling of pipette, first by oily sucking-off, then by water sucking-off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows :make carrier with oil and regulate metal dust good stability, place and also can not precipitate for 12 hours, the fluidity of slurry of conciliation is good, owing to there being oil, also playing lubrication, prevents pump shaft from wearing and tearing, can extend the service life of shurry pump in stock transport process.Use water as replacement media, oil can reclaim use, and can not make the raw qualitative change of fry dried food ingredients, the water of displacement can need not be drained by Reusability, affects environment.Can carry out automated production, reduce labour, output fluctuation is little.Equipment operating is easy, and cost is low, can reduce used manpower and material resources, working strength is low, automaticity is high, metal dust after process is less than 1.2% containing the oil content in oil plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pipette oil suction state partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is pipette water suction state partial schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, bowl, 2, metal dust, 3, the oil separated, 4, water, 5, shurry pump, 6, paddle, 7, buncher, 8, tank of sizing mixing, 9, slurry oil, 10, pipette, 11, suction pumps, 12, feed pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Be separated a method for oil-containing metal dust, in oil-containing metal dust, add water, the oil-containing metal dust adding water is carried out centrifugation, under the influence of centrifugal force, oil is extruded by water, and oil displaces by the position that water occupies oil, forms moisture metal powder layer, water layer and oil reservoir.Oil-containing metal dust is oil-containing grinding metal dust.Oil-containing metal dust carries out pretreatment, in oil-containing metal dust, add oil, and slurry is carried out centrifugal treating by furnishing slurry oil 9, isolates part oil.The oil phase of the oil added in oil-containing metal dust and oil-containing metal dust itself is same.
A kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust, comprise centrifuge, feed pipe 12, shurry pump 5, paddle 6, size mixing tank 8 and buncher 7, feed pipe 12 one end extend in centrifuge, feed pipe 12 other end is connected with shurry pump 5, shurry pump 5 is connected with tank 8 of sizing mixing, paddle 6 is arranged in tank 8 of sizing mixing, and paddle 6 upper end connects buncher 7.Also comprise pipette 10 and suction pumps 11, pipette 10 one end extend in centrifuge, and pipette 10 other end connects suction pumps 11.Arrange cloth bag in bowl 1, oil-containing metal dust loads in cloth bag, is separated.The rotary drum of centrifuge is vertical.
Oil and metal dust 2 are added to 8 li, tank of sizing mixing by a certain percentage, and adjustment ratio is that oil accounts for 40%, and metal dust 2 accounts for 60%, is stirred by paddle 6, makes oil and metal dust 2 Homogeneous phase mixing, has certain mobility.The slurry that this method adjusts is placed and also can not be precipitated for 12 hours, is convenient to shurry pump conveying.The oil-containing metal dust regulated; be transported in the device of the separation oil-containing metal dust of certain rotating speed (rotating speed about 200 revs/min) with shurry pump; when slip is even; stop charging; improving rotary drum rotating speed is 2500 revs/min; start oil plant to be separated; during shutdown; metal dust 2 can be close on drum inner wall cloth bag; unnecessary oil is just separated, and oil accumulates in bottom of the drum, and pipette 10 is advanced oil reservoir position by propeller under compressed air effect; by pipette 10 by oily sucking-off, reach separation object.In oil-containing metal dust, add water 4, improving centrifuge speed is 200 revs/min, and centrifuge inner chamber rotary drum when rotated, can keep apart by water 4 by oil and metal dust 2.When rotary drum stops operating, the metal dust 2 in centrifuge is close on drum inner wall cloth bag, and water 4 and the oil 3 separated amass in bottom of the drum, reach separation object.Afterwards by twice propelling of pipette 10, first by oily 3 sucking-offs, then by water 4 sucking-off.
Embodiment 2
Be separated a method for oil-containing metal dust, in oil-containing metal dust, add water, furnishing is starched, the oil-containing metal dust adding water is carried out centrifugation, and under the influence of centrifugal force, oil is extruded by water, oil displaces by the position that water occupies oil, forms moisture metal powder layer, water layer and oil reservoir.Oil-containing metal dust is for containing grinding metal dust.
A kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust, comprise centrifuge, feed pipe 12, shurry pump 5, paddle 6, size mixing tank 8 and buncher 7, feed pipe 12 one end extend in centrifuge, feed pipe 12 other end is connected with shurry pump 5, shurry pump 5 is connected with tank 8 of sizing mixing, paddle 6 is arranged in tank 8 of sizing mixing, and paddle 6 upper end connects buncher 7.Also comprise pipette 10 and suction pumps 11, pipette 10 one end extend in centrifuge, and pipette 10 other end connects suction pumps 11.Arrange cloth bag in bowl 1, oil-containing metal dust loads in cloth bag, is separated.The rotary drum of centrifuge is vertical.
In oil-containing metal dust, add water 4, carry out centrifugal, rotating speed about 200 revs/min, when rotary drum stops operating, the metal dust 2 in centrifuge is close on drum inner wall cloth bag, and water 4 and the oil 3 separated amass in bottom of the drum, reach separation object.Afterwards by twice propelling of pipette 10, first by oily 3 sucking-offs, then by water 4 sucking-off.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is separated the method for oil-containing metal dust, it is characterized in that: in oil-containing metal dust, add water, the oil-containing metal dust adding water is carried out centrifugation, under the influence of centrifugal force, oil is extruded by water, oil displaces by the position that water occupies oil, forms moisture metal powder layer, water layer and oil reservoir.
2. a kind of method being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oil-containing metal dust is oil-containing grinding metal dust.
3. a kind of method being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil-containing metal dust carries out pretreatment, in oil-containing metal dust, add oil, slurry is carried out centrifugal treating by furnishing slurry oil, isolates part oil.
4. a kind of method being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the oil phase of the described oil that adds in oil-containing metal dust and oil-containing metal dust itself with.
5. one kind is separated the device of oil-containing metal dust, it is characterized in that: comprise centrifuge, feed pipe, shurry pump, paddle, size mixing tank and buncher, feed pipe one end extend in centrifuge, the feed pipe other end is connected with shurry pump, shurry pump is connected with tank of sizing mixing, paddle is arranged in tank of sizing mixing, and paddle upper end connects buncher.
6. a kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise pipette and suction pumps, pipette one end extend in centrifuge, and the pipette other end connects suction pumps.
7. a kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 5, is characterized in that: arrange cloth bag in described bowl, and oil-containing metal dust loads in cloth bag, is separated.
8. a kind of device being separated oil-containing metal dust according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the rotary drum of described centrifuge is vertical.
CN201510911922.2A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 A kind of method and device separating oil-containing metal powder Active CN105413851B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216106A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 党渭铭 The separation equipment of ultra-fine impurity particle thing and separating technology thereof in a kind of natural resin liquid
CN107930864A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of calcium sulfate dewatering centrifuge
CN107930862A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 淮北五星铝业有限公司 Automatic solid-liquid sedimentation method for separating in aluminum paste production
CN109847948A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-06-07 潍坊强奥化工有限公司 A kind of intelligence cleaning centrifugation all-in-one machine based on sodium bromate production
CN109932269A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-06-25 天能电池集团股份有限公司 A kind of test method of lead powder oil content
CN109954594A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Centrifugal paint filter

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CN1057412A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-01-01 康诺科有限公司 Clean the method and apparatus of dispersed solids particle
CN102179316A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-14 安泰科技股份有限公司 Centrifugal machine, and method for separating liquid from superfine powder by using centrifugal machine
CN202113949U (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-01-18 淄博万拓化工设备有限公司 Centrifugal oil filter
CN102872981A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-16 曲险峰 Method and device for centrifugally separating and removing solid impurities in investment casting pattern material at high speed
CN103252291A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-21 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Oil filter
CN203820744U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-10 阜阳市双龙粮油设备有限公司 Automatic water-injection oil filtering equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4288329A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-09-08 Duval Leonard A Method and apparatus for cleaning fine waste material mixed with oil and water
CN1057412A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-01-01 康诺科有限公司 Clean the method and apparatus of dispersed solids particle
CN102179316A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-14 安泰科技股份有限公司 Centrifugal machine, and method for separating liquid from superfine powder by using centrifugal machine
CN202113949U (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-01-18 淄博万拓化工设备有限公司 Centrifugal oil filter
CN102872981A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-16 曲险峰 Method and device for centrifugally separating and removing solid impurities in investment casting pattern material at high speed
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CN203820744U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-10 阜阳市双龙粮油设备有限公司 Automatic water-injection oil filtering equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216106A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 党渭铭 The separation equipment of ultra-fine impurity particle thing and separating technology thereof in a kind of natural resin liquid
CN107930864A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of calcium sulfate dewatering centrifuge
CN107930862A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 淮北五星铝业有限公司 Automatic solid-liquid sedimentation method for separating in aluminum paste production
CN109954594A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Centrifugal paint filter
CN109847948A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-06-07 潍坊强奥化工有限公司 A kind of intelligence cleaning centrifugation all-in-one machine based on sodium bromate production
CN109932269A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-06-25 天能电池集团股份有限公司 A kind of test method of lead powder oil content

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