CN105413481A - Modified polyurethane plate ultrafiltration membrane used in industrial water processing - Google Patents

Modified polyurethane plate ultrafiltration membrane used in industrial water processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105413481A
CN105413481A CN201511013556.5A CN201511013556A CN105413481A CN 105413481 A CN105413481 A CN 105413481A CN 201511013556 A CN201511013556 A CN 201511013556A CN 105413481 A CN105413481 A CN 105413481A
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Prior art keywords
surface layer
membrane
ultrafiltration membrane
polyethylene glycol
plate ultrafiltration
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CN201511013556.5A
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CN105413481B (en
Inventor
王春望
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Ren Yayuan
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王春望
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/50Polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12Specific ratios of components used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/26Electrical properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modified polyurethane plate ultrafiltration membrane used in industrial water processing. The plate ultrafiltration membrane comprises a water input surface layer and a water output surface layer. The water input surface layer comprises the following raw materials: polycarbonate-type polyurethane resin, chloroprene, polyacrylate, polyurethane, triethanolamine, dibutyl phthalate, sisal fiber, acetic ester and boric acid. The water output surface layer comprises the following raw materials: polycarbonate-type polyurethane resin, nitrocellulose, maleic acid, hydroxyl terminated thermoplastic polyester, montmorillonite, polyethylene glycol, triisopropanolamine, polyethylene glycol laurate diester and butyl acetate. The prepared modified polyurethane plate ultrafiltration membrane raises the retention rate of macro-molecule organic matters, the COD removal rate of sewage is raised greatly, the membrane surface electrostatic effect is changed, adsorption of the membrane surface to pollutants is stopped, the micropore number and the connectivity of the membrane layer are raised, thus the pure water flux of the plate ultrafiltration membrane is raised greatly, the membrane elasticity is raised, and the high-elasticity membrane die with the structure can be suitable for large-flow current impact.

Description

A kind of modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in water for industrial use process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat plate ultrafiltration membrane, be specifically related to the modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in a kind of water for industrial use process, belong to water treatment field.
Background technology
Membrane separation technique is a kind ofly widely used in that solution or gaseous matter are separated, the concentrated and isolation technics of purifying.Membranous wall micropore gathers, and stoste is under a certain pressure by the side of film, and solvent and Small molecular solute are filter liquor through membranous wall, and large molecule solute tunicle retains, and reaches separating substances and concentrated object.Membrane separating process is dynamic filtration process, and large molecule solute is intercepted by membranous wall, flows out with concentrate, can Long-Time Service continuously.Filter process can run under normal temperature, low pressure, without phase-state change, energy-efficient.
The micropore filtering film of milipore filter to be nominal pore scope be 0.001-0.02 micron, its in water for industrial use process should be very extensive.Can be divided into inoranic membrane and organic film according to material, wherein inoranic membrane mainly ceramic membrane and metal film, organic film is made up of macromolecular material, as cellulose acetate, polyether sulfone, aromatic polyamide, polyurethane etc.Shape difference according to film can be divided into Flat Membrane, tubular membrane, capillary-pipe film and hollow-fibre membrane.Wherein polyurethane material has diversity and controllability, good biocompatibility and chemical stability, the resistance to water of performance, is one of a kind of novel film materials day by day come into one's own.
But mainly there is following shortcoming in existing polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane:
1, in the former water process of separation, surface can deposit a large amount of impurity and particle, and along with the accumulation of impurity particle, the effective area of film diminishes gradually, and membrane flux reduces, and filter efficiency is deteriorated;
2, the poor flexibility of film, is difficult to the purified treatment of large discharge water body;
3, traditional polypropylene hollow fiber milipore filter cleaning method adopts gas or liquid backwash, and such action need introduces external equipment, and filter process must stop, and improves operating cost, and easily causes the damage of film.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art, the modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in a kind of water for industrial use process is provided, include water surface layer and water outlet surface layer.
Described upstream face layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60-80,
Chlorobutadiene 2-4,
Polyacrylate 3-8,
Polyurethanes 1-2,
Triethanolamine 2-5,
Dibutyl phthalate 0.5-4,
Sisal fiber 2-5;
Ethyl acetate 6-10,
Boric acid 4-8;
Described water outlet surface layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60-80,
Nitrocellulose 1-2,
Maleic acid 3-6,
Terminal hydroxy group thermoplastic polyester 1-2,
Cover the native 5-10 of holder,
Polyethylene glycol 6-12,
Triisopropanolamine 3-6,
Polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters 2-10
Butyl acetate 5-10.
Preferably, imvite, nitrocellulose are ground to 60-100 order according to after the weight mixing of 5:1, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, namely can be used as water outlet surface layer after cooling raw materials used.
Preferably, sisal fiber is ground to 60-100 order, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, after cooling, namely can be used as the raw materials used product of upstream face layer.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) polycarbonate polyurethane resinous coat has very high elasticity, and in polycarbonate polyurethane resin, add the elasticity that the modified additives such as polyacrylate, polyurethanes, polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters, terminal hydroxy group thermoplastic polyester can improve film further, the highly elastic film prodigiosin of this structure adapts to the water impact of large discharge, improves film strength and service life.
(2) in polyurethane film, add nitrocellulose, sisal fiber, Meng Tuo local soil type divide the micropore quantity and connectedness that add rete, and the distribution of micropore is uniformly dispersed more, and the pure water flux of flat plate ultrafiltration membrane is significantly promoted.
(3) the composite generation synergy of these five kinds of materials of chlorobutadiene, polyacrylate, ethyl acetate, boric acid and maleic acid, improves the rejection of film to larger molecular organics, the COD clearance of sewage is significantly improved.
(4) triisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, polyethylene glycol change the electrostatic interaction on film surface, prevent the absorption of film surface to pollutant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in water for industrial use process, includes water surface layer and water outlet surface layer.
Described upstream face layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60,
Chlorobutadiene 2,
Polyacrylate 3,
Polyurethanes 1,
Triethanolamine 2,
Dibutyl phthalate 0.5,
Sisal fiber 2;
Ethyl acetate 6,
Boric acid 4;
Sisal fiber is ground to 60-100 order, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, after cooling, namely can be used as the raw materials used product of upstream face layer.
Described water outlet surface layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60,
Nitrocellulose 1,
Maleic acid 3,
Terminal hydroxy group thermoplastic polyester 1,
Cover holder soil 5,
Polyethylene glycol 6,
Triisopropanolamine 3,
Polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters 2,
Butyl acetate 5.
Imvite, nitrocellulose are ground to 60-100 order according to after the weight mixing of 5:1, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, namely can be used as water outlet surface layer after cooling raw materials used.
Above-mentioned modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane is applied to the process of certain animal farm wastewater, after pretreatment, the COD entering water is 3600-5200mg/L, the COD of water outlet is 120-210mg/L, clearance is 96.0-96.7%, and treating capacity is 2000L/d, and membrane flux during operation on average can reach 20L/(m 2.h)
Embodiment 2:
The modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in water for industrial use process, includes water surface layer and water outlet surface layer.
Described upstream face layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 80,
Chlorobutadiene 4,
Polyacrylate 8,
Polyurethanes 2,
Triethanolamine 5,
Dibutyl phthalate 4,
Sisal fiber 5;
Ethyl acetate 10,
Boric acid 8;
Sisal fiber is ground to 60-100 order, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, after cooling, namely can be used as the raw materials used product of upstream face layer.
Described water outlet surface layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 80,
Nitrocellulose 2,
Maleic acid 6,
Terminal hydroxy group thermoplastic polyester 2,
Cover holder soil 10,
Polyethylene glycol 12,
Triisopropanolamine 6,
Polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters 10
Butyl acetate 10.
Imvite, nitrocellulose are ground to 60-100 order according to after the weight mixing of 5:1, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, about 600 orders are ground to after drying, add citric acid and olive wet goods again, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, namely can be used as water outlet surface layer after cooling raw materials used.
Above-mentioned painting modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane is applied to the process of certain landfill leachate, after pretreatment, the COD entering water is 2400-4100mg/L, the COD of water outlet is 120-220mg/L, clearance is 94.4-95%, treating capacity is 1500L/d, and membrane flux during operation on average can reach 20L/(m 2.h)
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (3)

1. the modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in water for industrial use process, includes water surface layer and water outlet surface layer, it is characterized in that:
Described upstream face layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60-80,
Chlorobutadiene 2-4,
Polyacrylate 3-8,
Polyurethanes 1-2,
Triethanolamine 2-5,
Dibutyl phthalate 0.5-4,
Sisal fiber 2-5,
Ethyl acetate 6-10,
Boric acid 4-8;
Described water outlet surface layer comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Polycarbonate polyurethane resin 60-80,
Nitrocellulose 1-2,
Maleic acid 3-6,
Terminal hydroxy group thermoplastic polyester 1-2,
Cover the native 5-10 of holder,
Polyethylene glycol 6-12,
Triisopropanolamine 3-6,
Polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters 2-10
Butyl acetate is about 5-10.
2. modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, imvite, nitrocellulose are ground to 60-100 order according to after the weight mixing of 5:1, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, be ground to about 600 orders after drying, then add citric acid and olive wet goods, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, namely can be used as water outlet surface layer after cooling raw materials used.
3. modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sisal fiber is ground to 60-100 order, add polyethylene glycol, Silane coupling agent KH550 again, 80 DEG C, stir 30min under 500r/min condition, be ground to about 600 orders after drying, then add citric acid and olive wet goods, under about 160 DEG C of rotating speed 500r/min, stir 5-10h, namely can be used as upstream face layer after cooling raw materials used.
CN201511013556.5A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A kind of modified polyurethane flat plate ultrafiltration membrane used in industrial water processing Expired - Fee Related CN105413481B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10180254A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd Method and device for producing pure water
WO2008030652A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Nalco Company Method of heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater using submerged ultrafiltration or microfiltration membranes
CN105126644A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 张哲夫 Preparation method for polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane coated with high-molecular composite coating

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10180254A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd Method and device for producing pure water
WO2008030652A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Nalco Company Method of heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater using submerged ultrafiltration or microfiltration membranes
CA2663138C (en) * 2006-09-07 2015-04-28 Nalco Company Method of heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater using submerged ultrafiltration or microfiltration membranes
CN105126644A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 张哲夫 Preparation method for polypropylene hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane coated with high-molecular composite coating

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Inventor after: Tu Ruiqiang

Inventor before: Wang Chunwang

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170731

Address after: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

Applicant after: Tu Ruiqiang

Address before: 362235, No. 50, South District, Yuxi village, Yonghe Town, Jinjiang, Fujian, Quanzhou

Applicant before: Wang Chunwang

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190716

Address after: 300190 No. 601, 5th Gate, Building 6, Yunlongli, Xihu Road, Nankai District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Ren Yayuan

Address before: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

Patentee before: Tu Ruiqiang

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171010

Termination date: 20191231