CN105413088B - Forest fire protection plough plough - Google Patents
Forest fire protection plough plough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105413088B CN105413088B CN201510918487.6A CN201510918487A CN105413088B CN 105413088 B CN105413088 B CN 105413088B CN 201510918487 A CN201510918487 A CN 201510918487A CN 105413088 B CN105413088 B CN 105413088B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- plough
- intermediate suspension
- lower suspension
- forest fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire protection plough ploughs, including guide rail, upper suspension, Intermediate suspension, hydraulic cylinder, lower suspension, shock-absorbing spring and blade section；Upper suspension is used to plough being connected to multifunctional fire-fighting truck；The piston rod of guide rail and hydraulic cylinder is set on Intermediate suspension, and lower section is connect with lower suspension；Lower suspension is connected with Intermediate suspension by three tie points, and blade section is connected below lower suspension；The junction of Intermediate suspension and lower suspension is equipped with shock-absorbing spring.Forest fire protection plough plough of the invention can be suspended on Multifunctional forest fire fighting truck tail portion, and can adjust trench digging efficiency in real time according to the needs of practical fire behavior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fire protection plough ploughs, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technique
In forest zone, to preventing mountain fire from spreading, protecting forest resources, opening up fire line is one of major measure.Currently, China
The total length of fire line is opened up 140,000Left and right, according to the difference of actual environment condition, there are many sides for opening up fire line
Method, tractor-ploughing method are a kind of methods being widely used.But due to comparative maturity, non-dedicated for opening up the ditching equipment of fire line
It is often few, it generally directlys adopt agricultural ditching equipment and carries out operation, for example, agricultural mouldboard plow, farm disk plough and disc harrow etc.,
Its coverage effect is undesirable, and flameproof effect is undesirable, and working efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of forest fire protection plough trench digging is provided
Device can be suspended on Multifunctional forest fire fighting truck tail portion, and can adjust trench digging efficiency in real time according to the needs of practical fire behavior.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of forest fire protection plough plough, characterized in that including leading
Rail, upper suspension, Intermediate suspension, hydraulic cylinder, lower suspension, shock-absorbing spring and blade section；
Upper suspension is used to plough being connected to multifunctional fire-fighting truck；
The piston rod of guide rail and hydraulic cylinder is set on Intermediate suspension, and lower section is connect with lower suspension；
Lower suspension is connected with Intermediate suspension by three tie points, and blade section is connected below lower suspension；
The junction of Intermediate suspension and lower suspension is equipped with shock-absorbing spring.
Lower suspension uses triangle suspension, including a skirt member and two waist rails connecting with skirt member, skirt member and two
Root waist rail is sequentially connected, and forms three upper contacts；
A lantern ring wherein is set at the upper contact of two waist rails connection, the lantern ring can be accordingly placed below Intermediate suspension
On the set stick of setting；
Wherein one is respectively set perpendicular to triangle suspension plane at two upper contacts at skirt member upper surface both ends
Stock, the stock can be accommodated accordingly by the sleeve on Intermediate suspension.
Intermediate suspension is rectangle suspension, and three arrangement lower contacts triangular in shape are arranged thereon；
Wherein positioned at rectangle suspension the same side two lower junctions be respectively set one vertically through sleeve, the sleeve
It can accordingly be placed on the stock being arranged above lower suspension；
Another lower junction setting one positioned at the rectangle suspension other side is located at the set stick below Intermediate suspension, described
Set stick can be accommodated accordingly by the lantern ring on lower suspension.
A hydraulic stem connecting plate, a hinged flange on hydraulic stem connecting plate, the liquid of hydraulic cylinder is arranged in Intermediate suspension upper surface
Compression bar is connect by flange with hydraulic stem connecting plate.
It is furnished with shock-absorbing spring between sleeve and stock.
Two limit plates are also equipped in Intermediate suspension upper surface, make to keep one section of setting between Intermediate suspension and upper suspension
Safe distance.
The upper surface of lower suspension is equipped with limit plate, makes to keep one by the restriction of limit plate between lower suspension and Intermediate suspension
The safe distance of section setting.
Blade section uses mouldboard plow, and the warping surface of plow bottom uses the helicoid formed by tilting straight first collimation method；
Mouldboard plow edge-perpendicular connects a plow standard,
A connecting plate with holes is welded on plow standard top, is connected by connecting plate with lower suspension.
The curved surface of plough body is formed by the different surface joining of three plate curvatures, and the ploughshare of lower part is quadric cone, the plough at middle part
Chest is the hyperboloid of one sheet, and the mouldboard kicker on top is oblique helicoid.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
Forest fire protection plough plough of the invention, can be suspended on Multifunctional forest fire fighting truck tail portion, and can be according to reality
The needs of border fire behavior adjust trench digging efficiency in real time.It has been carried out ploughshare, plow breast, mouldboard kicker three kinds of curved surfaces rational design, mention
Performance of digging when high plough operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plough overall construction drawing；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is upper suspension top view；
Fig. 4 is Intermediate suspension top view；
Fig. 5 is lower suspension top view；
Fig. 6 is blade section main view；
Fig. 7 is blade section right view；
In figure, 1. cylindrical guides；Suspension on 2.；3. Intermediate suspension；4. hydraulic cylinder；5. lower suspension；6. shock-absorbing spring；7. knife
Piece part；8. cylindrical guide set；9. reinforcing rib；10. rectangular frame；11. sleeve；12. rectangle suspension；13. set stick；14. limit
Position plate；15. hydraulic stem connecting plate；16. guide rail splice；17. skirt member；18. waist rail；19. limit plate；20. lantern ring；21. long
Bolt；22. rectangle junction steel plate；23. mouldboard plow；24. plow standard；25. support plate.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
One, overall design:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, forest fire protection plough plough of the invention is mainly made of seven parts, is respectively as follows: cylinder
Guide rail 1, upper suspension 2, Intermediate suspension 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, lower suspension 5, shock-absorbing spring 6 and blade section 7.Upper suspension 2 plays fixation
Support the effect of entire plough；Intermediate suspension 3 is the effect formed a connecting link, the piston of upper even cylindrical guide 1 and hydraulic cylinder 4
Bar, lower even lower suspension 5；In Intermediate suspension 3 and 5 junction of lower suspension, there are two shock-absorbing springs 6, play when encountering solid object
The effect of vibration damping；Lower suspension 5 mainly connects blade section 7, and is connected with 3 three points of Intermediate suspension.Blade section 7 uses ploughshare
Formula plough uses three groups of mouldboard plows in the present embodiment, and the assembly building between mouldboard plow is away from for 595mm.
Working principle: when work, under the action of hydraulic cylinder 4, with being fixed on the cylindrical guide 1 of Intermediate suspension 3 in circle
Movement in column guide rail sleeve, Intermediate suspension 3, lower suspension 5 and the plough blade section 7 being fixed on lower suspension 5 are downwardly together
Movement, until plough blade section 7 contacts ground.When forest fire truck forward when driving, plough plough is with fire fighting truck
Movement, and start operation of digging, the vibration generated when digging can be eliminated by shock-absorbing spring 6, the ditch of single plough body after work
Deep mean value is up to 200.4mm, and for furrow width mean value up to 252mm, the wide mean value of total operation of plough is 1440mm, also meets fire line
Open up the requirement of width.
Two, the design of upper suspension
As shown in figure 3, upper suspension 2 carries hydraulic cylinder 4, cylindrical guide set, Intermediate suspension 3, lower suspension 5 and blade portion
Divide 7, the tail portion of fire fighting truck is fixedly connected on by hinged mode.Upper suspension 2 is designed to that external dimensions is 500 × 860mm
Rectangular frame 10.In upper 2 two sides of suspension also vertically equipped with the cylindrical guide set 21 that can accommodate cylindrical guide 1, and cylinder is led
It also is supported fixation added with reinforcing rib 9 between rail set 8 and upper suspension 2, to guarantee the movement in cylindrical guide covers of cylindrical guide 1
Stability.It is bolted simultaneously with hydraulic cylinder 4.
Three, the design of Intermediate suspension
In conjunction with Fig. 4,3 top of Intermediate suspension is directly connected to the piston rod and cylindrical guide 1 of hydraulic cylinder 4, and lower part connects
Lower suspension 5.Therefore, it is necessary to consider the link position of piston rod, cylindrical guide 1, and the connection type with lower suspension 5.This reality
It applies Intermediate suspension in example and is designed to that length is 1500mm, width is the rectangle suspension 12 of 500mm, which is welded using rectangular steel pipe
It connects.Designing the rectangular steel plates that a block length is 500 × 150 × 10mm, to be that hydraulic stem connecting plate 15 is directly welded at rectangle outstanding
On frame 12, for the piston rod of fixer cylinder pressure 4, by flanged joint between piston rod and hydraulic stem connecting plate 15, flange with
Hydraulic stem connecting plate 15 is using hinged；The rectangular steel plates that design specification is 500 × 150 × 10mm are that guide rail splice 16 welds respectively
The two sides of the hydraulic stem connecting plate 15 on rectangle suspension 12 are connect, cylindrical guide 1 and guide rail splice 16 weld.Intermediate suspension 3 with
Lower suspension 5 be by the cylindrical type sleeve 11 of Intermediate suspension on lower suspension 5 the socket of stay bolt 21 and Intermediate suspension 3 under
The set stick 13 of side is connect with the lantern ring 20 on lower suspension.And it is furnished with shock-absorbing spring 6 between sleeve 11 and stay bolt 21, this makes
Blade section 7 has good rebound in operation, increases the passability of plough.In addition, also matching in 12 upper surface of rectangle suspension
There are two limit plates 14, to guarantee that Intermediate suspension 3 and upper suspension 2 have one section of safe distance.
Four, the design of lower suspension
As shown in connection with fig. 5, lower suspension 5 plays the role of forming a connecting link, mainly connection blade section 7 and Intermediate suspension 3.
According to the requirement of plough tilling width and the stability of guarantee suspension, lower suspension is designed to that bottom edge length is in the present embodiment
1500mm is highly the similar triangle suspension of 825mm.Skirt member 17 uses two 1500 × 120 × 80mm, with a thickness of 4mm
Rectangle steel and four same specifications, length be 60mm rectangle steel be welded；Both sides waist rail 18 be all made of specification 80 ×
40mm, the rectangle steel with a thickness of 3mm and skirt member 17 are welded triangle.It is set at the vertex angle that two waist rails 18 are formed
A lantern ring 20 is set, can be placed on the set stick on Intermediate suspension 3.The both ends of skirt member 17 are respectively set one perpendicular to triangle suspension
The stay bolt 21 of plane, the sleeve on Intermediate suspension 3 can be set on stay bolt 21, form Intermediate suspension 3 and lower suspension 5
Lower connection.
Not only lower suspension is designed to triangular shaped, but also the connection type of lower suspension and Intermediate suspension is also at triangle,
The stability that lower suspension 5 is connect with rack above is ensured that in this way.Limit plate is also equipped in the upper surface of lower suspension 5 simultaneously
19, to guarantee that lower suspension 5 and Intermediate suspension 3 keep one section of safe distance.
Five, blade section whole design
In conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, for the plough of forest fire protection, its blade section 7 should have its good performance of digging,
Rather than broken soil performance, and the soil property of fire line is generally harder, at the same there are also more tree root and stone in addition some be grass roots
The intensive reclamation of wasteland, so blade section 7 uses mouldboard plow 23, the warping surface of plow bottom of mouldboard plow 23 is used by tilting straight first collimation method
The helicoid of formation, this curved surface have good performance of digging.The curved surface of plough body by the different surface joining of three plate curvatures and
At, the soil resistance of cutting of the ploughshare of lower part answers rising that is small, and being convenient for upturned soil, and so that the upturned soil cut is had certain ability that rises quickly,
Therefore selection quadric cone；The plow breast at middle part primarily serves the effect formed a connecting link, and curvature of curved surface variation is little, to the office of soil
Portion's pressure and the impact due to caused by velocity variations do not break up soil, smoothly increase upturned soil, and curved surface selects single leaf hyperbolic
Face；The mouldboard kicker on top smoothly overturns during increase upturned soil, does not generate self-locking, to select curved surface steeper oblique helicoid.
It is connect to facilitate with new lower suspension 5, and minimizes blade section, new design is used to plow standard 24, if
It counts similar with deep soil loosing shovel, and 23 edge profiling of mouldboard plow and welds, while also there are two support plates 25 to support plough body for weldering.Plow standard
A rectangle junction steel plate 22 with holes is welded on 24 tops, for blade section 7 to be affixed to the lower section of lower suspension 5.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of forest fire protection plough plough, characterized in that including guide rail, upper suspension, Intermediate suspension, hydraulic cylinder, lower suspension,
Shock-absorbing spring and blade section；
Hydraulic cylinder is carry on upper suspension, for plough to be connected to multifunctional fire-fighting truck；Upper suspension two sides are vertically fixed
Guide rail can be accommodated in the guide rail sleeve wherein slided by having；
Guide rail is arranged in the connection of the piston rod of Intermediate suspension and hydraulic cylinder, Intermediate suspension top, and lower section is connect with lower suspension；
Lower suspension is connected with Intermediate suspension by three tie points, and blade section is connected below lower suspension；
Lower suspension uses triangle suspension, including a skirt member and two waist rails connecting with skirt member, skirt member and two waists
Beam is sequentially connected, and forms three upper contacts；
One lantern ring is wherein set at the upper contact of two waist rails connection, and the lantern ring can accordingly be placed on setting below Intermediate suspension
Set stick on；
Wherein it is located at the length for being respectively set one perpendicular to triangle suspension plane at two upper contacts at skirt member upper surface both ends
Bar, the stock can be accommodated accordingly by the sleeve on Intermediate suspension；
Intermediate suspension is rectangle suspension, and three arrangement lower contacts triangular in shape are arranged thereon；
Wherein positioned at rectangle suspension the same side two lower junctions be respectively set one vertically through sleeve, the sleeve can be right
It is placed on answering on the stock being arranged above lower suspension；
Another lower junction setting one positioned at the rectangle suspension other side is located at the set stick below Intermediate suspension, the set stick
It can accordingly be accommodated by the lantern ring on lower suspension；
It is furnished with shock-absorbing spring between sleeve and stock；
A hydraulic stem connecting plate, a hinged flange on hydraulic stem connecting plate, the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder is arranged in Intermediate suspension upper surface
It is connect by flange with hydraulic stem connecting plate；
Two limit plates are also equipped in Intermediate suspension upper surface, make the safety for keeping one section of setting between Intermediate suspension and upper suspension
Distance；
The upper surface of lower suspension is equipped with limit plate, makes to set between lower suspension and Intermediate suspension by one section of the restriction holding of limit plate
Fixed safe distance.
2. forest fire protection plough plough according to claim 1, characterized in that blade section uses mouldboard plow, plough body
Curved surface uses the helicoid formed by tilting straight first collimation method；
Mouldboard plow edge-perpendicular connects a plow standard,
A connecting plate with holes is welded on plow standard top, is connected by connecting plate with lower suspension.
3. forest fire protection plough plough according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved surface of plough body is by three plate curvatures difference
Surface joining form, the ploughshare of lower part is quadric cone, and the plow breast at middle part is the hyperboloid of one sheet, and the mouldboard kicker on top is inclined screw
Face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918487.6A CN105413088B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Forest fire protection plough plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918487.6A CN105413088B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Forest fire protection plough plough |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105413088A CN105413088A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105413088B true CN105413088B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918487.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105413088B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Forest fire protection plough plough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896573A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plane ditch device when being used for soybean planting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2176440C1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной охраны лесов и механизации лесного хозяйства | Hitch unit for forest extinguishing apparatus |
| CN2610614Y (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-04-14 | 南京森林公安高等专科学校 | Overhead share type plough for cultivating fire-proof line |
| CN2738833Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-11-09 | 哈尔滨拖拉机厂 | Cantilever-type multifunction fire-fighting vehicle for forest |
| CN201039668Y (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-03-26 | 侯友臣 | Hydraulic suspension automatic three-shared plough |
| RU2437695C1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Fire trace ditching machine |
| CN203537754U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-16 | 武常青 | Small mounted cultivator |
| CN104857656A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-26 | 张锡进 | Multifunctional fire-extinguishing and rescue engineering truck |
| CN204715444U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of fire-fighting isolation strip, gardens excavating gear |
| CN205235213U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-18 | 南京森林警察学院 | Forest fire prevention plough formula furrow opener |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604372B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-04-17 | 广西五丰机械有限公司 | A kind of cantilever vertical jacking system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510918487.6A patent/CN105413088B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2176440C1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной охраны лесов и механизации лесного хозяйства | Hitch unit for forest extinguishing apparatus |
| CN2610614Y (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-04-14 | 南京森林公安高等专科学校 | Overhead share type plough for cultivating fire-proof line |
| CN2738833Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-11-09 | 哈尔滨拖拉机厂 | Cantilever-type multifunction fire-fighting vehicle for forest |
| CN201039668Y (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-03-26 | 侯友臣 | Hydraulic suspension automatic three-shared plough |
| RU2437695C1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Fire trace ditching machine |
| CN203537754U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-16 | 武常青 | Small mounted cultivator |
| CN104857656A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-26 | 张锡进 | Multifunctional fire-extinguishing and rescue engineering truck |
| CN204715444U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of fire-fighting isolation strip, gardens excavating gear |
| CN205235213U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-18 | 南京森林警察学院 | Forest fire prevention plough formula furrow opener |
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| CN105413088A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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