CN105410783A - Lactic acid bacterium fermented chopped chili processing method - Google Patents

Lactic acid bacterium fermented chopped chili processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105410783A
CN105410783A CN201510743077.2A CN201510743077A CN105410783A CN 105410783 A CN105410783 A CN 105410783A CN 201510743077 A CN201510743077 A CN 201510743077A CN 105410783 A CN105410783 A CN 105410783A
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green pepper
lactic acid
salt
pepper base
acid bacteria
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CN201510743077.2A
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刘星
欧阳辉
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Hunan Xiangchuqing Food Co Ltd
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Hunan Xiangchuqing Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a lactic acid bacterium fermented chopped chili processing method, including the following specific steps: selecting and grinding, high temperature soaking and sterilizing, pool loading, lactic acid bacterium fermenting agent adding, fermenting and pickling, and salt adding and storing. The dried chilies are used as raw materials and fermented by artificially inoculating lactic acid fermentation liquid, and the obtained product has a special flavor, aroma and health-care function of fermented chili products. The processing method can improve product quality stability and chili product nutritional value, at the same time solve the raw material problem in annual production of pickles, and save the fermentation time compared to the traditional fermentation. However, the method uses dried red chilies as raw materials and the materials are readily available and suitable for industrial production of the raw material preservation requirements, and the raw material quality can be well controlled. In the processing of the chopped chilies, only about 10%-11% of edible salt is added, which saves energy and lower production costs.

Description

A kind of processing method of lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper
Technical field
The invention belongs to food-processing method, particularly relate to a kind of processing method of lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the social bond of people, economic association and cultural exchanges are day by day frequent, pungent cooking culture and custom of liking hot and spicy food are able to wide-scale distribution and infiltration, effectively facilitate the universal of domestic capsicum consumption and development, eat peppery crowd and quantity constantly increases, the domestic capsicum market demand maintains vigorous growth, and contains huge potential of demand; As the country that global capsicum output is maximum, Chinese Capsicum output has accounted for nearly 50% of Gross World Product, and capsicum variety is many, Functionality, quality and appealing design, the capsicum Relying on Resource Superiority while meeting domestic capsicum consumer market demand and trade exports needs produced, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing capsicum deep processed product, has vast potential for future development.The major consumers of whole world capsicum eats raw, but fresh capsicum export trade proportion is little, and be Main Trade object with neighbouring country.Along with the continuous expansion of capsicum purposes, capsicum deep processed product DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is wide.
Broken fresh capsicum fermented product is commonly called as chopped hot pepper, a kind of traditional food and flavouring of having much characteristic, be the Typical Representative of fermented capsicum goods, it had both remained the form of fresh chilli, brittleness, pungent and color and luster, had again the distinctive local flavor of fermented capsicum goods, fragrance and health-care effect; Both direct-edible, be again seasoning good merchantable brand.At present, domestic modal chopped chilli industrialization technology is that people utilize high salt (salt content more than 20%) to pickle method pickled hot pepper, although the color and luster of capsicum, pungent and brittleness can be retained, but product does not only have the distinctive local flavor of fermented capsicum goods, fragrance and health-care effect, and have to pass through desalting processing before processing and eating, so not only increase production cost, and cause environmental pollution.The salt marsh pepper blank filter liquor that domestic most capsicum processing factory directly drains, it is the Tabasco of high salinity, and environmental pollution is larger.Major part makes chopped hot pepper its raw material and all selects fresh chilli, or does raw material with the green pepper base that fresh chilli is pickled, and the cost of fresh chilli is higher, not easily preserves, transport, and can not year-round provision.
The traditional diamond-making technique of chopped hot pepper be fresh chilli through stalk, wash, dry, after fragmentation, with the spice such as salt, cooking wine, reenter altar and pickle.Traditional diamond-making technique is processed owing to mainly utilizing the spontaneous fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and salt preservation effect, therefore, there are problems, one is that product quality difficulty controls, and the processing initial stage is as higher in temperature, due to miscellaneous bacteria breeding, not only local flavor be not just for product, and easy to change and forfeiture brittleness, when particularly producing in enormous quantities, this problem is more outstanding; Two is that product storage life is short, and in order to ensure good local flavor, general chopped hot pepper adds man-hour, add the salt of 10%, but the shelf-life of product only has about one month, be unsuitable for the requirement that suitability for industrialized production is preserved raw material, more can not meet the requirement of market to shelf life of products.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper, thus solve Problems existing in background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A processing method for lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) select pulverizing: the chilli of select is put into cut machine cutting shaping, be that the standard cutting of 0.50cm × 0.50cm-0.75cm × 0.75cm is even according to block grain size, obtain green pepper base;
(2) high temperature soaking sterilization: by green pepper base shaping for cutting, add green pepper base total amount 3-5 95-100 DEG C of boiling water doubly and soak 2-3h, kill the brood body of most of miscellaneous bacteria or microorganism, for lactic acid bacteria pure-blood ferment creates good conditions, with green pepper base calculation of total, the salt adding 10%-11% is fully mixed thoroughly;
(3) pond is filled: the pickling pool make gained compound loading stainless steel or ceramic material in step (2) or inwall scribble in the non-toxic coatings cement pit of Polyamide Epoxy coating;
(4) lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is added: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of 0.1%, with the warm water of about 30-35 DEG C, amount of water be the 5-10 of leavening doubly, fully dissolve and after leaving standstill 20-30 minute, bacterial classification fully activated, add pump circulation again and water pouring, evenly water according to one deck green pepper base one deck lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and drench on green pepper base, stir back and forth, bacterium liquid is fully mixed;
(5) fermentation is pickled: paved in pickling pool by green pepper base, sprinkle one deck salt on the surface, salt is 1% of green pepper base weight, cover plastic sheeting, film surrounding salt compacting sealing and fermenting 30-40 days, pickling pool must not outdoorly be placed, and face, pond is above the ground level more than 30cm, the safeguard procedures be provided with covering, preventing animal from invading and rainproof measure;
(6) salt adding storage: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the salt of 8%-9%, stir back and forth, stops fermentation, with long storage periods.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention take chilli as raw material, adopts artificial infection lactobacillus suspension to ferment, has the distinctive local flavor of fermented type chilli products, fragrance and health-care effect.The stability of not only improving the quality of products and the nutritive value of chilli products, solve the raw material problem of throughout the year producing catsup and pickled vegetables simultaneously, compare saving fermentation time with traditional zymotic.And this law chilli does raw material, raw material is easy to get and is suitable for the requirement that suitability for industrialized production preserves raw material, and material quality can control very well.Compared with fresh capsicum, transport, the storage of chilli are relatively easy, and be the main object that capsicum directly consumes, also be the primary raw material carrying out capsicum deep processing, although it is imported and exported the proportion accounting for dry, fresh yield of hot pepper and does not give prominence to, but be the main product in capsicum international trade, its value of international trade is much higher than fresh capsicum always.In capsicum fabricated product, whole world year consumption figure reaches ton up to a million, and based on oily capsicum, thick chilli sauce, capsicum wet goods chili seasoning.During the inventive method processing and fabricating chopped hot pepper, only add the salt of about 10%-11%, saved the energy, reduced production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand.
Embodiment 1:
A processing method for lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) select pulverizing: the chilli of select is put into cut machine cutting shaping, be that the standard cutting of 0.50cm × 0.50cm-0.75cm × 0.75cm is even according to block grain size, obtain green pepper base;
(2) high temperature soaking sterilization: by green pepper base shaping for cutting, the 95 DEG C of boiling water adding green pepper base total amount 3 times soak 2h, kill the brood body of most of miscellaneous bacteria or microorganism, for lactic acid bacteria pure-blood ferment creates good conditions, with green pepper base calculation of total, the salt adding 10% is fully mixed thoroughly;
(3) pond is filled: the pickling pool make gained compound loading stainless steel or ceramic material in step (2) or inwall scribble in the non-toxic coatings cement pit of Polyamide Epoxy coating;
(4) lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is added: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of 0.1%, with the warm water of about 30 DEG C, amount of water is 5 times of leavening, fully dissolves and after leaving standstill 20 minutes, bacterial classification is fully activated, add pump circulation again and water pouring, evenly water according to one deck green pepper base one deck lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and drench on green pepper base, stir back and forth, bacterium liquid is fully mixed;
(5) fermentation is pickled: paved in pickling pool by green pepper base, sprinkle one deck salt on the surface, salt is 1% of green pepper base weight, cover plastic sheeting, film surrounding salt compacting sealing and fermenting 30 days, pickling pool must not outdoorly be placed, and face, pond is above the ground level more than 30cm, the safeguard procedures be provided with covering, preventing animal from invading and rainproof measure;
(6) salt adding storage: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the salt of 8%, stir back and forth, stops fermentation, with long storage periods.
Embodiment 2:
(1) select pulverizing: the chilli of select is put into cut machine cutting shaping, be that the standard cutting of 0.50cm × 0.50cm-0.75cm × 0.75cm is even according to block grain size, obtain green pepper base;
(2) high temperature soaking sterilization: by green pepper base shaping for cutting, the 97 DEG C of boiling water adding green pepper base total amount 4 times soak 2.5h, kill the brood body of most of miscellaneous bacteria or microorganism, for lactic acid bacteria pure-blood ferment creates good conditions, with green pepper base calculation of total, the salt adding 10.5% is fully mixed thoroughly;
(3) pond is filled: the pickling pool make gained compound loading stainless steel or ceramic material in step (2) or inwall scribble in the non-toxic coatings cement pit of Polyamide Epoxy coating;
(4) lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is added: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of 0.1%, with the warm water of about 32 DEG C, amount of water is 7 times of leavening, fully dissolves and after leaving standstill 25 minutes, bacterial classification is fully activated, add pump circulation again and water pouring, evenly water according to one deck green pepper base one deck lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and drench on green pepper base, stir back and forth, bacterium liquid is fully mixed;
(5) fermentation is pickled: paved in pickling pool by green pepper base, sprinkle one deck salt on the surface, salt is 1% of green pepper base weight, cover plastic sheeting, film surrounding salt compacting sealing and fermenting 35 days, pickling pool must not outdoorly be placed, and face, pond is above the ground level more than 30cm, the safeguard procedures be provided with covering, preventing animal from invading and rainproof measure;
(6) salt adding storage: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the salt of 8.5%, stir back and forth, stops fermentation, with long storage periods.
Embodiment 3:
(1) select pulverizing: the chilli of select is put into cut machine cutting shaping, be that the standard cutting of 0.50cm × 0.50cm-0.75cm × 0.75cm is even according to block grain size, obtain green pepper base;
(2) high temperature soaking sterilization: by green pepper base shaping for cutting, the 100 DEG C of boiling water adding green pepper base total amount 5 times soak 3h, kill the brood body of most of miscellaneous bacteria or microorganism, for lactic acid bacteria pure-blood ferment creates good conditions, with green pepper base calculation of total, the salt adding 10%-11% is fully mixed thoroughly;
(3) pond is filled: the pickling pool make gained compound loading stainless steel or ceramic material in step (2) or inwall scribble in the non-toxic coatings cement pit of Polyamide Epoxy coating;
(4) lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is added: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of 0.1%, with the warm water of about 35 DEG C, amount of water is 10 times of leavening, fully dissolves and after leaving standstill 30 minutes, bacterial classification is fully activated, add pump circulation again and water pouring, evenly water according to one deck green pepper base one deck lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and drench on green pepper base, stir back and forth, bacterium liquid is fully mixed;
(5) fermentation is pickled: paved in pickling pool by green pepper base, sprinkle one deck salt on the surface, salt is 1% of green pepper base weight, cover plastic sheeting, film surrounding salt compacting sealing and fermenting 40 days, pickling pool must not outdoorly be placed, and face, pond is above the ground level more than 30cm, the safeguard procedures be provided with covering, preventing animal from invading and rainproof measure;
(6) salt adding storage: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the salt of 9%, stir back and forth, stops fermentation, with long storage periods.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a processing method for lactobacillus-fermented type chopped hot pepper, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
(1) select pulverizing: the chilli of select is put into cut machine cutting shaping, be that the standard cutting of 0.50cm × 0.50cm-0.75cm × 0.75cm is even according to block grain size, obtain green pepper base;
(2) high temperature soaking sterilization: by green pepper base shaping for cutting, add green pepper base total amount 3-5 95-100 DEG C of boiling water doubly and soak 2-3h, kill the brood body of most of miscellaneous bacteria or microorganism, for lactic acid bacteria pure-blood ferment creates good conditions, with green pepper base calculation of total, the salt adding 10%-11% is fully mixed thoroughly;
(3) pond is filled: the pickling pool make gained compound loading stainless steel or ceramic material in step (2) or inwall scribble in the non-toxic coatings cement pit of Polyamide Epoxy coating;
(4) lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is added: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent of 0.1%, with the warm water of about 30-35 DEG C, amount of water be the 5-10 of leavening doubly, fully dissolve and after leaving standstill 20-30 minute, bacterial classification fully activated, add pump circulation again and water pouring, evenly water according to one deck green pepper base one deck lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent and drench on green pepper base, stir back and forth, bacterium liquid is fully mixed;
(5) fermentation is pickled: paved in pickling pool by green pepper base, sprinkle one deck salt on the surface, salt is 1% of green pepper base weight, cover plastic sheeting, film surrounding salt compacting sealing and fermenting 30-40 days, pickling pool must not outdoorly be placed, and face, pond is above the ground level more than 30cm, the safeguard procedures be provided with covering, preventing animal from invading and rainproof measure;
(6) salt adding storage: with green pepper base calculation of total, add the salt of 8%-9%, stir back and forth, stops fermentation, with long storage periods.
CN201510743077.2A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Lactic acid bacterium fermented chopped chili processing method Pending CN105410783A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279880A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-24 四川饭扫光食品股份有限公司 A kind of pot type fermentation preparation of capsicum green pepper embryo
CN110178960A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 贵州省贵三红食品有限公司 A kind of frozen fermentation pepper sauce coating, fermentation pepper sauce ice cream and preparation method thereof
CN110663932A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-01-10 陳泳嶠 Aged chopped chili sauce and preparation method thereof
CN111802616A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 广东海天创新技术有限公司 Preparation method of glutinous rice cake chili without causing excessive internal heat and application of glutinous rice cake chili in hotpot condiment
CN112438391A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 成都大学 Method for producing hotpot condiment by using secondary fermentation of dried peppers
CN114271471A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-05 李焱 Chopped chili sauce and preparation method thereof

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CN102318803A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-18 四川高福记生物科技有限公司 Make the accessory formula of lactobacillus-fermented chilli bean cotyledon and the preparation method of goods

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CN102318803A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-18 四川高福记生物科技有限公司 Make the accessory formula of lactobacillus-fermented chilli bean cotyledon and the preparation method of goods

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107279880A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-24 四川饭扫光食品股份有限公司 A kind of pot type fermentation preparation of capsicum green pepper embryo
CN110663932A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-01-10 陳泳嶠 Aged chopped chili sauce and preparation method thereof
CN110178960A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-08-30 贵州省贵三红食品有限公司 A kind of frozen fermentation pepper sauce coating, fermentation pepper sauce ice cream and preparation method thereof
CN111802616A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 广东海天创新技术有限公司 Preparation method of glutinous rice cake chili without causing excessive internal heat and application of glutinous rice cake chili in hotpot condiment
CN112438391A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-05 成都大学 Method for producing hotpot condiment by using secondary fermentation of dried peppers
CN114271471A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-05 李焱 Chopped chili sauce and preparation method thereof

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