CN105410076A - 一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂 - Google Patents

一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂 Download PDF

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CN105410076A
CN105410076A CN201511013827.7A CN201511013827A CN105410076A CN 105410076 A CN105410076 A CN 105410076A CN 201511013827 A CN201511013827 A CN 201511013827A CN 105410076 A CN105410076 A CN 105410076A
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周雷雷
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，原料各组分按照重量分组成如下：酒糟渣20-30份、玉米淀粉12-15份、抗蚜虫菌剂4-6份、载体肥料10-12份、哒草伏原药2-4份、硼砂5-6份、乙基纤维素1-2份、氨基酸0.6-0.8份、氰戊菊酯3-5份、成膜剂1.2-1.5份、植物生长调节剂2-3份、三聚磷酸钠0.6-0.8份、磷酸二氢钾1.3-1.5份、聚乙烯醇2-3份；抗蚜虫菌剂保持了对蚜虫原有的速杀特性，含有壳聚糖添加后，将农药的包埋以及吸附作用有效地结合，对真菌有较强的抑制作用，且内吸性强，持效长，可以有效防治甜盘菜的蚜虫，农药释放时间显著延长；载体肥料和植物生长调节剂为盘菜的生长提供了丰富的营养物质，环境相容性好；制得的包衣剂成膜性好，毒性低，对人畜安全，应用前景广阔。

Description

一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域，具体涉及一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂。
背景技术
浙南区域所产盘菜，以瑞安白门、梓岙和马屿等地所产的个大、色白、最为有名，特别是成熟时埋在土中经霜冻之后，盘菜越发变得质轻、肉细、味甜。浙南盘菜分“大缨”、“小缨”两种（即地上生长的绿叶部分），植株叶丛，横展匍匐，它的块茎部分几乎全部裸露。生产要求不高，土地疏松、水肥充足、气温凉爽即可。每年8月间播种，苗期30天。选壮苗定植后，到11月上旬至次年1月下旬，陆续采摘，一般每亩六七千斤，为我区出口蔬菜之一。
农药的缓释剂型由于高分子物质的保护作用可使药剂性能更为稳定，减少了水、空气等环境因子的影响；其次，缓释技术可大大延长相同剂量农药的持效期，因而可减少农药的使用次数和总用量，使残留和环境污染的可能性显著降低；再次，缓释技术可降低农药的毒性和药害。因此农药缓释技术受到广泛关注。
防治盘菜蚜虫应采用选育抗病良种结合种子处理及其他栽培防病的综合防治措施。适时播种和提高播种质量，播种过早、土壤干旱、整地质量差以及覆土过厚都会延长出苗时间，增加侵染机会，使病情加重。目前生产上用于盘菜种子处理的药剂种类比较多，由于长年使用，盘菜恶苗病菌对多菌灵已产生抗药性，使得这些药剂对盘菜蚜虫的防治效果明显下降。而且现有的种子处理剂营养物质不全面、杀菌谱窄、不利于环保，因此，如何在应用各药剂的优良特性进行复配筛选，有效防治盘菜蚜虫等其它种传病害，且对天敌安全、对环境友好的高效种子处理剂，是本发明要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，克服现有技术中种子处理剂营养物质不全面、杀菌谱窄的技术不足，增强种子生命体抗逆性和生长特性，提高成苗率，具有较好防治蚜虫效果。
本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，原料各组分按照重量分组成如下：
酒糟渣20-30份、玉米淀粉12-15份、抗蚜虫菌剂4-6份、载体肥料10-12份、哒草伏原药2-4份、硼砂5-6份、乙基纤维素1-2份、氨基酸0.6-0.8份、氰戊菊酯3-5份、成膜剂1.2-1.5份、植物生长调节剂2-3份、三聚磷酸钠0.6-0.8份、磷酸二氢钾1.3-1.5份、聚乙烯醇2-3份；
所述抗蚜虫菌剂为含6-8%多菌灵，5-7%杀螟丹的敌克松可湿性粉；
所述载体肥料为溶解在pH=2-3的乙醇中含3-5%尿素、6-8%硫酸钾的壳聚糖溶液。
进一步的，所述的植物生长调节剂为硫酸锌、赤霉素和萘乙酸按照重量比2：2：1组成的混合物。
进一步的，所述的成膜剂为阿拉伯树胶和羧甲基纤维素按照重量比2：3组成的混合物。
本发明的有益效果为：
抗蚜虫菌剂保持了对蚜虫原有的速杀特性，含有壳聚糖添加后，将农药的包埋以及吸附作用有效地结合，对真菌有较强的抑制作用，且内吸性强，持效长，可以有效防治甜盘菜的蚜虫，农药释放时间显著延长；载体肥料和植物生长调节剂为盘菜的生长提供了丰富的营养物质，环境相容性好；制得的包衣剂成膜性好，毒性低，对人畜安全，应用前景广阔。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，原料各组分按照重量分组成如下：
酒糟渣20份、玉米淀粉12份、抗蚜虫菌剂4份、载体肥料10份、哒草伏原药2份、硼砂5份、乙基纤维素1份、氨基酸0.6份、氰戊菊酯3份、成膜剂1.2份、植物生长调节剂2份、三聚磷酸钠0.6份、磷酸二氢钾1.3份、聚乙烯醇2份；
所述抗蚜虫菌剂为含6-8%多菌灵，5-7%杀螟丹的敌克松可湿性粉；
所述载体肥料为溶解在pH=2-3的乙醇中含3-5%尿素、6-8%硫酸钾的壳聚糖溶液。
进一步的，所述的植物生长调节剂为硫酸锌、赤霉素和萘乙酸按照重量比2：2：1组成的混合物。
进一步的，所述的成膜剂为阿拉伯树胶和羧甲基纤维素按照重量比2：3组成的混合物。
实施例2
一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，原料各组分按照重量分组成如下：
酒糟渣30份、玉米淀粉15份、抗蚜虫菌剂6份、载体肥料12份、哒草伏原药4份、硼砂6份、乙基纤维素2份、氨基酸0.8份、氰戊菊酯5份、成膜剂1.5份、植物生长调节剂3份、三聚磷酸钠0.8份、磷酸二氢钾1.5份、聚乙烯醇3份；
所述抗蚜虫菌剂为含6-8%多菌灵，5-7%杀螟丹的敌克松可湿性粉；
所述载体肥料为溶解在pH=2-3的乙醇中含3-5%尿素、6-8%硫酸钾的壳聚糖溶液。
进一步的，所述的植物生长调节剂为硫酸锌、赤霉素和萘乙酸按照重量比2：2：1组成的混合物。
进一步的，所述的成膜剂为阿拉伯树胶和羧甲基纤维素按照重量比2：3组成的混合物。

Claims (3)

1.一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，原料各组分按照重量分组成如下：
酒糟渣20-30份、玉米淀粉12-15份、抗蚜虫菌剂4-6份、载体肥料10-12份、哒草伏原药2-4份、硼砂5-6份、乙基纤维素1-2份、氨基酸0.6-0.8份、氰戊菊酯3-5份、成膜剂1.2-1.5份、植物生长调节剂2-3份、三聚磷酸钠0.6-0.8份、磷酸二氢钾1.3-1.5份、聚乙烯醇2-3份；
所述抗蚜虫菌剂为含6-8%多菌灵，5-7%杀螟丹的敌克松可湿性粉；
所述载体肥料为溶解在pH=2-3的乙醇中含3-5%尿素、6-8%硫酸钾的壳聚糖溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，所述的植物生长调节剂为硫酸锌、赤霉素和萘乙酸按照重量比2：2：1组成的混合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗蚜虫的盘菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于，所述的成膜剂为阿拉伯树胶和羧甲基纤维素按照重量比2：3组成的混合物。
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