Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly ultra-thin lithium cell can be avoided in production, lug fractures the ultra-thin lithium type ion battery causing battery core to be scrapped in transportation.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of lithium ion battery that lithium ion cell polar ear can be avoided to fracture is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned first object, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of lithium ion battery, comprising: stacked the battery core reeling and formed by anode pole piece, barrier film and cathode pole piece; Be welded on the lug on pole piece; Encapsulate the aluminum plastic film of described battery core; Described aluminum plastic film extend beyond described battery core with the side of lug homonymy, and the length that aluminum plastic film extends is at least the half of lug protruded length; Described lug pressing is closely attached on described aluminum plastic film.
More specifically, the side of described aluminum plastic film extends beyond the edge of lug.
More specifically, the tangent plane of described aluminum plastic film side is provided with high temperature glue-line or insulating resin layer.
In order to realize above-mentioned second object, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A preparation method for lithium ion battery, comprises the following steps:
Plus plate current-collecting body and negative current collector apply active material respectively and makes anode pole piece and cathode pole piece;
Obtained pole piece is cut by process specification, and the upper lug of welding;
Anode pole piece, barrier film, cathode pole piece are stacked successively, and rubberizing is fixed, winding forms battery core;
Battery core is precuted out the protruded length of lug;
Adopt aluminum plastic film to encapsulate battery core, and make aluminum plastic film extend beyond battery core with the side of lug homonymy, and the length that aluminum plastic film extends is at least the half of lug protruded length;
Lug is pressed on aluminum plastic film, after flattening shaping, completes the preparation of battery.
More specifically, after hot melt double faced adhesive tape or spray high viscosity resins are pasted in the surface relative with aluminum plastic film of described lug, lug is pressed together on aluminum plastic film.
More specifically, the side of described aluminum plastic film exceeds the edge of lug.
More specifically, the tangent plane of the side after aluminum plastic film cuts pastes high-temp glue or spray insulation resin.
From above technical scheme, the aluminum plastic film of outsourcing battery core, when packaging electric core, expands and prolongs lengthening, make it the length exceeding lug by the present invention, and after guaranteeing battery core encapsulation, wherein aluminum plastic film top in side exceeds lug top, and by fixing for lug laminating aluminum plastic film; And then to battery core change into/common process such as sorting makes.Because battery core of the present invention is just fixed on aluminum plastic film by laminating from the rear lug of encapsulation, thus prevent lug in the risk producing or caused by left and right bending in transportation fracture; And after lug is fixed in the present invention, it can be prevented because bending the risk causing battery core short circuit to scrap or have an accident.
Embodiment
In order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be more obvious, the embodiment of the present invention cited below particularly, and coordinate appended diagram, be described below in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, lithium ion battery of the present invention comprises and stacks by anode pole piece, barrier film and cathode pole piece the battery core 1 that formed of reeling, and anode pole piece and/or cathode pole piece are welded with lug 2, the employing aluminum plastic film 3 welded encapsulation battery core 1 of lug 2.The side of aluminum plastic film 3 of the present invention extends beyond battery core 1, and the length d that aluminum plastic film 3 extends is more than or equal to 1/2, i.e. d >=h/2 of the protruded length h (namely lug exceeds the length of the part of battery core) of lug 2.Lug 2 pressing is closely attached on the aluminum plastic film 3 that extends out, thus it is over half by the fixing protection of aluminum plastic film that lug is had at least, to solve the breakage problem of lug.
The preparation method of lithium ion battery of the present invention is as follows:
In the side of negative current collector, coating active material makes cathode pole piece, makes anode pole piece at the coating on both sides active material of plus plate current-collecting body; Negative current collector can adopt Copper Foil or lithium sheet, and plus plate current-collecting body can adopt aluminium foil;
Obtained pole piece is cut by process specification, and the upper lug of welding;
Anode pole piece, barrier film, cathode pole piece are stacked successively, and rubberizing is fixed, winding forms battery core;
Battery core is precuted out the protruded length of lug;
Adopt aluminum plastic film to encapsulate battery core, and make aluminum plastic film extend beyond battery core with the side of lug homonymy, and the length that aluminum plastic film extends is at least the half of lug protruded length;
Paste hot melt double faced adhesive tape or spray high viscosity resins on the surface relative with aluminum plastic film of lug, lug is pressed together on aluminum plastic film, after lug being flattened shaping, completes the preparation of battery.
The aluminum plastic film of packaging electric core lengthens by the present invention, make that the side of aluminum plastic film and lug homonymy is overhanging exceeds lug, then the laminating of the exposed parts of lug is fixed on aluminum plastic film extension, utilizes aluminum plastic film to increase the intensity of lug, thus prevent lug from being fractureed.
Further, in order to prevent the short circuit of aluminum plastic film conducting lug, after cutting aluminum plastic film, high-temp glue or spray insulation resin can be pasted for insulation on the tangent plane of its side.
In addition, in order to avoid aluminum plastic film conducting lug is short-circuited, preferably, the edge that exceed lug extensible with the side of lug homonymy of aluminum plastic film, and then lug pressing is closely attached on (Fig. 2) on aluminum plastic film.
Be described in detail with the preparation method of specific embodiment to ultra-thin lithium cell of the present invention below.
Prepared by the present embodiment, battery core is of a size of: length≤25.0mm, width≤35.0mm, thickness≤0.40mm;
Step 1, be coated with the two-sided of plus plate current-collecting body, the one side of anticathode collector is coated with, and technique is carried out toasting, after roll-in, divided be cut to coiled strip by specification requirement width routinely;
Step 2, use laser cleaning technique, washed by the coating in coiled strip lug region, make sky paper tinsel expose with soldering polar ear, cleaning is of a size of 3.0*4.0mm;
Step 3, the mode chip that pole piece punch die is cut, anode pole piece is die-cut is of a size of 26.5*21.0mm, and cathode pole piece is die-cut to be of a size of: 55.0*22.0mm; Pole piece cuts the aluminium/nickel lug of rear welding 0.010*2.0*15.0mm, to the protection of the empty paper tinsel rubberizing in soldering polar ear position paper;
Cathode pole piece and barrier film are folded along center line, it is inside that negative pole is coated with cream, and by diaphragm case on anode pole piece, then outside puts cathode pole piece again, and rubberizing is fixed, and winding forms battery core;
Step 4, align by specification, negative lug cuts, cutting rear lug length is 4.5 ± 0.5mm;
Step 5, use aluminum plastic film packaging electric core, and after guaranteeing battery core encapsulation, a side of aluminum plastic film extends beyond lug top;
Step 6, on the surface that lug is relative with aluminum plastic film, paste hot melt double faced adhesive tape, and lug rubberizing face is pressed together on aluminum plastic film, then make lug be embedded in thermoplastic by the mode of hot pressing, be close to and be fixed on aluminum plastic film, the finished product battery core prepared as shown in Figure 2.
Previous embodiment packaging electric core, cut aluminum plastic film time, specially reserve the aluminum plastic film that a section exceedes lug, thus lug can be close to and be fixed on aluminum plastic film, to increase the intensity of lug, other steps of the inventive method are identical with traditional handicraft.The lug of the battery core adopting the inventive method to prepare, owing to obtaining the support of aluminum plastic film, adds intensity, does not exist by the phenomenon fractureed, and there is not the problem that lug bending short circuit occurs.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to embodiment illustrated herein, but will meet the most wide region consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.