A kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium batteries, specifically relate to a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery energy density is large, has extended cycle life, high rate performance and security performance good, environmental protection, becomes main energy sources product.Along with the develop rapidly of electronics technology, electronics and power product be miniaturization and lightweight more and more, and performance of lithium ion battery requires more and more higher, the especially requirement of lithium ion battery energy density, while not affecting serviceability, lithium ion battery requires to have higher energy density.People are by constantly seeking and also constantly seeking and improving cathode specific capacity to improve lithium ion battery energy density while improving positive electrode specific capacity.
Graphite negative electrodes material, owing to having the intrinsic advantages such as better cycle performance, obtained applying the most widely, but graphite negative electrodes material lithium storage content is lower, and intercalation potential is close to lithium metal current potential, and high magnification charges difficult and there is potential safety hazard.Silicon-carbon composite cathode material is as the late comer of lithium ion battery negative material, lithium storage content is higher, but electric conductivity is relative with cycle performance poor, be mainly silicon carbon material under high level deintercalation condition, there is bulk effect, cause coming off of material and collector in charge and discharge process, affect the cycle performance of battery, thus reasonably conductive agent and binding agent and blank preparation technics most important to silicon-carbon cathode material cycle performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry and preparation method thereof, the technical problem that solve finds rational cathode conductive agent and binding agent, and blank preparation technics, improves the cycle performance of silicon-carbon cathode material.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposals.
A kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: a kind of silicon-carbon cathode pulp components comprises acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes, carbon black Super-p conductive agent, single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion, silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material and deionized water.
A kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: a kind of concrete steps of silicon-carbon cathode slurry preparation method are:
(1) acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes and deionized water add in planetary mixer and stir, and prepare binder solution stand for standby use;
(2) carbon black Super-p conductive agent powder and single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion put into planetary ball mill wet ball-milling;
(3) the two kinds of conductive agents mixed and silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material are put into planetary mixer and are carried out thick material stirring;
(4) add binder solution mix and blend, finally add deionized water and stirring and regulate cathode size viscosity, 150 ~ 200 mesh sieves crossed by slurry.
Above-mentioned a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry preparation method, is characterized in that: the acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes described in step (1) and deionized water add with mass ratio 1:2 ~ 3, mixing time 1 ~ 2h.
Above-mentioned a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry preparation method, is characterized in that: the carbon black Super-p conductive agent powder described in step (2) and single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion add with mass ratio 1:55 ~ 56, mixing time 1 ~ 2h.
Above-mentioned a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry preparation method, is characterized in that: mix two kinds of conductive agents described in step (3) and silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material add with mass ratio 1:1.8 ~ 1.9, mixing time 1 ~ 2h.
Above-mentioned a kind of silicon-carbon cathode slurry preparation method, it is characterized in that: the binder solution added described in step (4) and silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material add with mass ratio 1:1.3 ~ 1.4, mixing time 2 ~ 3h, cathode size viscosity is adjusted to 2000 ~ 6000mpa.s.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
Silicon-carbon cathode active material adopts silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material, conductive agent adopts carbon black Super-p to mix the agent of part carbon nanotube conducting, carbon nanotube conducting agent is similar to silicon-carbon/outer field carbon structure of carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material, both are easy to better be connected, add the tightness degree of negative material, improve compacted density and the electric conductivity of negative material, the cycle performance being conducive to battery promotes.
Conductive agent adopts carbon black Super-p to mix the agent of part carbon nanotube conducting, binding agent adopts acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer aqueous dispersions, carbon nanotube conducting agent and acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer aqueous dispersions binding agent have good ductility, the Swelling and contraction repeatedly of silicon-carbon composite cathode material volume can be born, be conducive to the cycle performance improving material.
Conductive agent is beaten with silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material is thick after using ball mill to carry out ball milling again, last and glue dispersion soln mix and blend.Composite material is thick beats the frictional force that can increase between material granule, improves the mixing uniformity of material, and last and binder solution mix and blend, reduces the destruction to colloform texture, be conducive to the processing characteristics of slurry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in embodiment, cathode size prepares 20Ah-3.2V soft-package battery cycle performance curve chart.
Embodiment
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: silicon-carbon cathode pulp components comprises acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes, carbon black Super-p conductive agent, single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion, silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material and deionized water.
The acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes of solid content 15.0 ± 0.2% and deionized water are added in planetary mixer with mass ratio 1:2 ~ 3 and stirs 1 ~ 2h, revolution speed 10 ~ 20r/min, rotational velocity is 500 ~ 800r/min, prepares binder solution stand for standby use.
The single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion of carbon black Super-p conductive agent powder and solid content 0.2 ± 0.01% is put into planetary ball mill wet ball-milling with mass ratio 1:55 ~ 56, revolution speed 10 ~ 30r/min, rotational velocity 50 ~ 80r/min, Ball-milling Time 1 ~ 2h.
Mix two kinds of conductive agents and silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material are put into planetary mixer with mass ratio 1:1.8 ~ 1.9 and carries out thick material stirring, revolution speed 10 ~ 15r/min, rotational velocity is 500 ~ 800r/min, mixing time 1 ~ 2h.
Add binder solution mix and blend again, the binder solution added and silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material mass ratio are 1:1.3 ~ 1.4, revolution speed 10 ~ 20r/min, rotational velocity is 600 ~ 1000r/min, mixing time 2 ~ 3h, finally add deionized water and stirring and regulate cathode size viscosity to 2000 ~ 7000mpa.s, solid content 40 ~ 50%.150 ~ 200 mesh sieves crossed by slurry.
Embodiment
Acrylonitrile multi-component copolymer LA type water-based binders for electrodes LA133(Chengdu Yindile Power Source Science and Technology Co., Ltd by solid content 15.0 ± 0.2%) 25 ± 0.005kg mixes with deionized water 62.5 ± 0.005kg to add in planetary mixer (Guangzhou good luck mixing apparatus Co., Ltd HY-DLH (100L)) and stirs 1 ~ 2h, revolution speed 10 ~ 20r/min, rotational velocity is 500 ~ 800r/min, prepares binder solution stand for standby use.
1 ± 0.005kg carbon black Super-p conductive agent powder (Shanghai Hui Pu industrial chemical Co., Ltd) is on average mixed with the single armed carbon nano-tube suspension emulsion (European OCSiAl company's T UBALLSWCNT) of 55 ± 0.005kg solid content 0.2 ± 0.01% and puts into planetary ball mill (Changsha meter Qi instrument and equipment Co., Ltd MITR-QM-QX-100L) four alumina balls grinding jar wet ball-millings; alumina balls diameter 3mm; ball gross mass 50 ± 0.1kg; revolution speed 20r/min; rotational velocity 60r/min, Ball-milling Time 2h.
Get two kinds of conductive agents that 50.9 ± 0.005kg mixes to mix with 96 ± 0.005kg silicon-carbon/carbon nano-tube composite negative pole material and put into planetary mixer (Guangzhou good luck mixing apparatus Co., Ltd HY-DLH (200L)) and carry out thick material stirring, revolution speed 15r/min, rotational velocity is 500r/min, mixing time 1h.
Add 70 ± 0.005kg binder solution mix and blend again, revolution speed 20r/min, rotational velocity is 1000r/min, mixing time 3h, finally adding 0.490 ± 0.005kg deionized water and stirring regulates cathode size viscosity to 6500mpa.s, solid content 46%, 150 mesh sieves crossed by slurry, obtain cathode size.
Use this cathode size to mate iron phosphate lithium positive pole active material and prepare the test of 20Ah-3.2V soft bag lithium ionic cell, battery weight specific capacity reaches 160 ~ 162Wh/kg, comparatively traditional handicraft uses graphite negative electrodes material to prepare 20Ah-3.2V lithium ion battery gravimetric specific energy and at least improves 5%, and 1C charge and discharge cycle life keeps more than 2000 times, cycle performance curve as shown in Figure 1.
Above-described embodiment has been described in detail technical scheme of the present invention; be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; all any amendments and improvement etc. made in spirit of the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.