CN105405483A - Integrated frame system generation method based on operation unit - Google Patents
Integrated frame system generation method based on operation unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105405483A CN105405483A CN201510736232.8A CN201510736232A CN105405483A CN 105405483 A CN105405483 A CN 105405483A CN 201510736232 A CN201510736232 A CN 201510736232A CN 105405483 A CN105405483 A CN 105405483A
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- operating unit
- display frame
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- procedures section
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D3/00—Control of nuclear power plant
- G21D3/008—Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated frame system generation method based on an operation unit. On the basis of an idea of the operation unit, an operation specifications and an operation display frame of a nuclear power plant are integrated into one system, so operator's operation performance under an emergency condition is improved. Differences between the integration mode of the operation unit and an existing mode that the specification is integrated into the operation display frame are in that the specification is not mechanically decomposed according to steps or sub steps, and only one step is displayed one time, but some adjacent steps or sub steps having the same purpose are simultaneously displayed; operation display frame information displayed in a highlighted manner is not only information directly related to a current specification, but also comprises equipment to which direct system information belongs and equipment connected with the direct system information; and the previous-step operation unit is set to be at a middle vision prominence degree to help the operator track an influence of previous-step operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated picture system generation method based on operating unit.
Background technology
Working specification is used to instruct operator to execute the task, and it is widely used in the Complex Industrial Systems such as nuclear power.In nuclear power field, accident can bring massive losses, such as historical three miles of islands, Chernobyl, Fukushima nuclear power plant accident etc.So be in operation (normal, exception, accident), operator need operates in strict accordance with operating standard, and it can instruct the supervision of operator teams and groups, decision-making, control power plant.
But, for the current code system presented based on computing machine, still there are some problems.In Digital Control room; because the size of display screen is limited; the digitizing code system presented by visual display unit (VDU) at present to be all designed in computer system independently subsystem or a function, and provides power plant's parameter and control, is split based on the operation display frame of pipeline meter equipment drawing usually.Operator operationally, needs to check code, checks the parameter run in display frame, makes a policy, then operate.So no matter be present to run display frame and digitizing code system in a VDU, or presented respectively by two VDU, operator needs to switch back and forth between code and operation display frame.These blocked operations do not belong to actual policer operation, have adverse influence to operator's usefulness, because it takes operator's response time, add workload and the memory burden of operator, and switch back and forth and often make operator feel to lose.Particularly in case of emergency, operator is faced with huge pressure, and needs, within the limited time, power plant is returned to safe condition, and the design of this separation makes operator's failure probability considerably increase.The integral method that the present invention proposes then can help improve the problems referred to above.
In current existing research, mostly the system status information running display frame is incorporated in code picture.This mode most convenient operator agendum, but these researchs are normally to study for the purpose of code, and the overall situation lacking operation is considered.If practical application, due to lockhole effect, operator is only concerned about the relevant system status information of current procedures, and cannot notice the global information of nuclear power station, may the situation awareness of grievous injury operator.Because digitizing nuclear power station all can adopt operation display frame in monitoring, how operator's back-up systems such as no matter digitizing code system develop, and all play the core roles in man-machine interface system always.So, in code system, no matter how to integrate the information running display frame, all cannot replace operation display frame, switch the problem brought and still exist.The present invention then, on the basis of further investigation operator custom and operational mode, adopts the concept of operating unit code to be incorporated in operation display frame, forms an integrated system, thoroughly solves the problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of integrated picture system generation method based on operating unit is proposed, can based on the theory of operating unit, the working specification of nuclear power station and operation display frame are incorporated in a system, thus improve operator's performance in case of emergency.
The invention provides a kind of integrated picture system generation method based on operating unit, comprising:
Former code is broken down into a lot of fragment, be embedded in the corresponding component side running display frame, highlight in order, system status information in the operation display frame of each code fragment and its correspondence forms a display module, here be defined as operating unit, namely each operating unit is made up of procedures section and system status portion two parts;
Define the procedures section of each operating unit and the scope of system status portion;
The vision projecting degree of setting operation unit, wherein, the current operating unit be performed is set to visually the most outstanding, the procedures section of the current operating unit be not performed is hidden, the system status portion of previous action unit is set to medium vision projecting degree;
Show the historical record of operator's working specification.
Preferably, define the scope of the procedures section of each operating unit, comprising:
The adjacent step of same object or sub-step are merged in an operating unit, together show.
Preferably, define the scope of the system status portion of each operating unit, comprising:
Find relative system equipment or parameter, the scope of certainty annuity status sections, operating unit is combined into procedures section, wherein, relevant system state not only comprises the equipment directly related with this procedures section or parameter, also comprise the equipment that immediate system information is subordinate to, and the equipment be connected with immediate system information.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is based on the theory of operating unit, the working specification of nuclear power station and operation display frame are incorporated in a system, thus improve operator's performance in case of emergency, Integration Mode and the existing difference running display frame that code is incorporated into of this operating unit are:
Not mechanically decompose code by step, each only display one step, but the adjacent step of some identical objects or sub-step are shown simultaneously;
The information that the more than current code of operation display frame information highlighted is directly related, also comprises the equipment that immediate system information is subordinate to, and the equipment be connected with immediate system information;
The operating unit of previous step is set to medium vision projecting degree, helps the impact that operator follows the trail of previous action.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operating unit system state visual effect schematic diagram of the integrated picture system generation method based on operating unit.
Fig. 2 is the integrated display frame schematic diagram based on operating unit of the integrated picture system generation method based on operating unit.
Fig. 3 be based on operating unit integrated picture system generation method decompose code example schematic diagram based on operating unit.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Of the present invention based in the integrated picture system generation method of operating unit, former code is broken down into a lot of fragment, is embedded in the corresponding component side running display frame, highlights in order.System status information in the operation display frame of each code fragment and its correspondence forms a display module, is defined as operating unit here.Namely each operating unit is made up of two parts---procedures section and system status portion.
First, the procedures section of each operating unit and the scope of system status portion is defined.About the scope of procedures section, after code being decomposed according to step or sub-step, also need the adjacent step of same object or sub-step to be merged in an operating unit, together show.Operator can be helped like this to understand document, can the running time be reduced simultaneously.Such as, in order to close a certain path, need to guarantee that several equipment is in closed condition (same target).The operation of check switch conditions to each valve one by one, closing again, may hinder operator to understand the logical and current system conditions of working specification.If by checking one by one, the step of valve-off integrates with an operating unit, namely disposablely present to close this path, all valves that operator need checks and closes, then can help the understanding of operator.Operator can the complete all states of disposable judgement, at the equipment of all unlatchings of disposable closedown.
To each procedures section divided, find relative system equipment or parameter above, the scope of certainty annuity status sections, and procedures section is combined into operating unit.Here, relevant system state not only comprises the equipment directly related with this procedures section or parameter (being called " immediate system information "), also comprise the equipment that immediate system information is subordinate to, and the equipment to be connected with immediate system information, can prevent from like this immediate system information being isolated out from overall situation and causing the reduction of operator's situation awareness.
Then the vision projecting degree of setting operation unit is wanted.Specifically, the current operating unit be performed is set to high vision projecting degree, the procedures section of the current operating unit be not performed is hidden, the system status portion of previous action unit is set to medium vision projecting degree.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the different vision projecting degrees of operating unit system status portion.
Finally, show the historical record of operator's working specification, help operator and recognize the code path of passing by, understand current procedures better, also carry out code management where necessary.
System prototype is developed by said method, and testedly carried out test based on 42, the picture compared for traditional separation picture, simply piecing together, picture is integrated with by operating unit, when finding to use the integrated picture based on operating unit, running time, code completion rate (do not make mistakes and complete at the appointed time) was significantly higher than separation picture significantly lower than simple syndication picture and separation picture.When agendum, if system malfunctions, when using operating unit picture, find that the number of times of the system failure is significantly higher than the situation of separation picture.
Detailed, such as, run in display frame to unexpected for voltage stabilizer high water stage response procedure is incorporated into, first need to design traditional operation display frame based on flow process according to code or HLF high layer function.As Fig. 2, run in display frame comprise simplify primary Ioops coolant circulating system, cvcs, normal waste heat exchange system, non-active core cooling system, and Liquid Radwaste Treatment.
Secondly, need code to decompose by operating unit.Usual each step or sub-step are the procedures section of an operating unit.But some jointly changes the adjacent step of same system state or sub-step then merges into a procedures section, and what merge here comprises step 3-b to 3-e, step 4-a to 4-c, step 6-b to 6-d, step 7-c to 7-d.Then to each procedures section divided, find relative system equipment or parameter, certainty annuity status sections, and procedures section is combined into operating unit.Highlight successively according to protocol steps, the mode as highlighted shows vision projecting degree, shows operation history by the mode of extensible list.Fig. 2 is the integrated picture view using operating unit method design, and the left side is the main body running display frame, and the right is guidelines historical record (deployable).The current operating unit be performed is in visually the most outstanding state.
In sum, the present invention is based on the theory of operating unit, the working specification of nuclear power station and operation display frame are incorporated in a system, thus improve operator's performance in case of emergency, Integration Mode and the existing difference running display frame that code is incorporated into of this operating unit are:
Not mechanically decompose code by step, each only display one step, but the adjacent step of some identical objects or sub-step are shown simultaneously;
The information that the more than current code of operation display frame information highlighted is directly related, also comprises the equipment that immediate system information is subordinate to, and the equipment be connected with immediate system information;
The operating unit of previous step is set to medium vision projecting degree, helps the impact that operator follows the trail of previous action.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.For system disclosed in embodiment, owing to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see method part.
Those skilled in the art can use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (3)
1. one kind based on the integrated picture system generation method of operating unit, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Former code is broken down into a lot of fragment, be embedded in the corresponding component side running display frame, highlight in order, system status information in the operation display frame of each code fragment and its correspondence forms a display module, here be defined as operating unit, namely each operating unit is made up of procedures section and system status portion two parts;
Define the procedures section of each operating unit and the scope of system status portion;
The vision projecting degree of setting operation unit, wherein, the current operating unit be performed is set to high vision projecting degree, the procedures section of the current operating unit be not performed is hidden, the system status portion of previous action unit is set to medium vision projecting degree;
Show the historical record of operator's working specification.
2., as claimed in claim 1 based on the integrated picture system generation method of operating unit, it is characterized in that, define the scope of the procedures section of each operating unit, comprising:
The adjacent step of same object or sub-step are merged in an operating unit, together show.
3., as claimed in claim 2 based on the integrated picture system generation method of operating unit, it is characterized in that, define the scope of the system status portion of each operating unit, comprising:
Find relative system equipment or parameter, the scope of certainty annuity status sections, operating unit is combined into procedures section, wherein, relevant system state not only comprises the equipment directly related with this procedures section or parameter, also comprise the equipment that immediate system information is subordinate to, and the equipment be connected with immediate system information.
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| CN103563390A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社电通 | Detailed information management system |
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| KR20010076716A (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-16 | 이종훈 | Information display system for computer-based display and control in the Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant |
| CN101727082A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-09 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for displaying multi-item alarm information at single position of operation screen |
| CN102224479A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-10-19 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Input device, apparatus for monitoring area around vehicle, method for selecting icon switch, and program |
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