CN105404545B - The method and device of virtual machine distribution - Google Patents

The method and device of virtual machine distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105404545B
CN105404545B CN201510882455.5A CN201510882455A CN105404545B CN 105404545 B CN105404545 B CN 105404545B CN 201510882455 A CN201510882455 A CN 201510882455A CN 105404545 B CN105404545 B CN 105404545B
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virtual machine
allocated
rack
machine
location
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CN105404545A (en
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李勇辉
符刚
薛淼
朱斌
马瑞涛
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of virtual machine distribution, are related to field of communication technology, guarantee the reliability of virtual machine to realize the quick unified virtual machine method of salary distribution.Method provided by the invention includes:Obtain office's location quantity of data center, rack quantity, the machine frame quantity of each rack of each innings of location, the physical host quantity of each machine frame and required virtual machine quantity;Determine the virtual machine for needing to distribute in each machine frame.When the host number in each machine frame is all larger than or is equal to itself corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, a virtual machine is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Otherwise virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame, and distribution still unappropriated virtual machine on the first machine frame on the host of one or more second machine frames are distributed on first machine frame.During the present invention is suitable for virtual machine distribution.

Description

The method and device of virtual machine distribution
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and devices that field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of virtual machine distribute.
Background technique
Virtualization technology can realize the elasticity deployment and unified allocation of resources of hardware resource, be conducive to maximumlly utilize resource, Thus many industries have used virtualization technology to construct data center at present.When some function needs to dispose, data center Management platform as desired, the hardware resource of bottom be allocated to the function use.Each application program (is also regarded as net Member either network function) it all operates in a virtual machine.Virtual machine is then operate in some host, and phase is assigned Calculating, the storage, Internet resources answered.To cope with high load scenarios, some business may require that multiple examples of disposing application program, So as to parallel processing client request, this requires generate multiple virtual machines in systems.Multiple example institutes of some application program Corresponding each virtual machine should be reasonably distributed in each host of data center, and concentration is avoided to be deployed in some host or certain In the host of resource anxiety, in order to avoid associated host breaks down or when inadequate resource, traffic affecting is used.
Since application program is run among virtual machine, thus the reliability of virtual machine directly affect application program can By property.The corresponding virtual machine of application program runs on which physical host of data center or multiple examples of application program When running on multiple virtual machines, how these virtual machines select physical host respectively, do not there is automatic and efficient mode at present, It needs manually to carry out auxiliary to select and configure.Meanwhile operating condition of the example of application program in virtual machine needs to carry out Monitoring, to ensure reliability.The content of monitoring includes:Example whether hang dead, virtual machine resource whether meet demand, so as to right Example and virtual machine are adjusted.For two selection of above-mentioned physical machine, example running state monitoring problems, there has been no unified fast Prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device of virtual machine distribution, to realize quick unified virtual machine The method of salary distribution and example monitor mode, to guarantee to virtualize the reliability of network element.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods of virtual machine distribution, including:
Obtain office's location quantity of data center, rack quantity, the machine frame quantity of each rack, each machine frame of each innings of location Host number and purpose virtual machine quantity;
According to the quotient and the remainder that the purpose virtual machine quantity is obtained divided by office location quantity, each innings of location is determined respectively The virtual machine quantity to be allocated of need to distribute first;
In each innings of location, the quotient that is obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity and remaining Number determines the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute respectively;
In each rack, the quotient that is obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity and remaining Number determines the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute respectively;
In each machine frame, when the host number in each machine frame is all larger than or is equal to itself corresponding third void to be allocated When quasi- machine quantity, a virtual machine is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated;
When the host number in the first machine frame is less than itself corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, then described the Virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed on one machine frame, and is divided on the host of one or more second machine frames Fit over still unappropriated virtual machine on the first machine frame;Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of virtual machine assigned units, including:
First acquisition unit, for obtaining office's location quantity of data center, the rack quantity of each innings of location, each rack Machine frame quantity, the host number of each machine frame and purpose virtual machine quantity;
First determination unit, quotient for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity and remaining Number determines the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute respectively;
Second determination unit is used in each innings of location, according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine The quotient and the remainder that frame quantity obtains determine the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute respectively;
Third determination unit is used in each rack, according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine The quotient and the remainder that frame quantity obtains determine the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute respectively;
Allocation unit, for itself being corresponded to when the host number in each machine frame is all larger than or is equal in each machine frame Third virtual machine quantity to be allocated when, distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated one it is virtual Machine;When the third corresponding less than itself of the host number in the first machine frame virtual machine quantity to be allocated, then in first machine Virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed on frame, and distribution exists on the host of one or more second machine frames Still unappropriated virtual machine on first machine frame;Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame.
The distribution method and device of virtual machine provided herein of the embodiment of the present invention, by requiring virtual machine as far as possible dispersedly It is assigned on each host, while Intrusion Detection based on host resource service condition being answered to select used host, to realize virtual machine Automation distribution, also improve the reliability of virtual machine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram of another virtual machine distribution provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of composition block diagram of virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the composition block diagram of another virtual machine assigned unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of virtual machine distribution, be mainly used for solving how based on business demand and Physical machine state is the problem of virtual machine selects suitable physical machine, and process is as shown in Figure 1, include:
101, office's location quantity of data center, the rack quantity of each innings of location, the machine frame quantity of each rack, each is obtained The host number and purpose virtual machine quantity of machine frame.
Wherein, office's location quantity of data center is configured as needed, and the rack quantity in different office locations can be identical, It can not also be identical.Machine frame quantity in different racks can be identical, can not also be identical.Host number in different machine frames can It, can not also be identical with identical.
102, the quotient and the remainder obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity determine each respectively The first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that office location needs to distribute.
Each innings of location needs to distribute what virtual machine quantity was obtained with the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity Subject to quotient.Remainder if it exists, then remaining remainder is assigned randomly in any one or more office locations.Such as there are 13 void at present Intend confidential distribution, there are 3 office locations to may carry 13 virtual machines, then each innings of location will distribute 4 virtual machines, also remaining next void Quasi- machine, then at this point, this virtual machine assigns to some in 4 office locations at random.The subsequent processing mode in office location or rack It is similar.
103, in each innings of location, the quotient that is obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity And remainder, the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute is determined respectively.
104, in each rack, the quotient that is obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity And remainder, the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute is determined respectively.In each machine frame, when each machine frame When interior host number is all larger than or is equal to itself corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, 105 are thened follow the steps;When first When host number in machine frame is less than itself corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, 106 are thened follow the steps.
Wherein, the first machine frame belongs in the virtual machine allocation flow after step 101 starting, first is selected for distributing One in the machine frame of virtual machine.
105, a virtual machine is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated.
106, virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed on first machine frame, and at one or more Distribution still unappropriated virtual machine on the first machine frame on the host of a second machine frame.
Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame, if the host number existed in a machine frame at this time can expire The current still unappropriated virtual machine of foot also can choose multiple machine frames, if needing two at this time then a machine frame can be selected only Host in a or more machine frame is just able to satisfy current still unappropriated virtual machine, then may be selected by multiple.Also, second Machine frame can be the machine frame in any one innings of location.
The distribution method of virtual machine provided herein of the embodiment of the present invention, by requiring virtual machine to be dispersedly assigned to as far as possible On each host, while Intrusion Detection based on host resource service condition being answered to select used host, to realize the automation of virtual machine Distribution, also improves the reliability of virtual machine.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention for step 102 " it is described according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by the office The quotient and the remainder that location quantity obtains determine the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute respectively " specific reality Method flow as shown in Figure 2 is now provided, including:
1021, the quotient obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity determines each innings of location needs The average virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the first of distribution.
Wherein, the described first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the quotient.Similar to described in step 102 example 3 office locations in each at least divide 4 virtual machines, then numerical value 4 is the first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated of each innings of location.
1022, the remainder obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity determines each innings of location First additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated.
Wherein, the described first additional virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 to the remainder, and all first is additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder.Similar to remainder described in step 102 example be 1 when, from 3 office locations In randomly select one, and this innings of location is required to distribute 4+1=5 virtual machine, then at this point, the first volume of as this innings of location of remainder 1 Outer virtual machine quantity to be allocated, the additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the first of other innings of location are 0.If more than occurring in other cases Number is 2 or more, then can require to choose multiple innings of locations and share remainder equally.The subsequent rack in office location and the machine frame in rack Processing to virtual machine remainder, i.e., when how to distribute additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated, the void that needs to distribute with location of playing a game herein The mode of quasi- machine remainder processing is consistent.
1023, the first of the first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each innings of location for needing to distribute by each innings of location is additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is determined as the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute.
In addition, the implementation method of step 103 and the implementation of step 102 are essentially identical, process is as shown in figure 3, packet It includes:
1031, the quotient obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity, determines each machine The second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated that frame needs to distribute.
Wherein, the described second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the quotient.
1032, the remainder obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity determines each The additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the second of rack.
Wherein, the described second additional virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 to the remainder, and all second is additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder.
1033, the second of the second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each rack for needing to distribute by each rack is additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is determined as the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute.
In addition, the implementation method of step 104 and the implementation of step 102 are essentially identical, process is as shown in figure 4, packet It includes:
1041, the quotient obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity, determines each machine Frame needs the third distributed to be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated.
Wherein, the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that is averaged is identical as the quotient.
1042, the remainder obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity determines each The additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the third of machine frame.
Wherein, additionally virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 to the remainder to the third, and all thirds are additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder.
1043, by each machine frame need the third distributed be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated and the third of each machine frame it is additional The sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is determined as the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute.
In order to guarantee that virtual machine can be dispersedly distributed on each host as far as possible, therefore the part in the case of mean allocation Under office location and the insufficient situation of rack host, the virtual machine undertaken to each innings of location and rack is also needed to be adjusted, in this this hair Also directed to step 106, " distribution on the host of one or more second machine frames not yet divides bright embodiment on the first machine frame The specific implementation of the virtual machine matched " provides method flow as shown in Figure 5, including:
1061, search whether that there are the second machine frames in the first rack where first machine frame.If it exists, then it executes Step 1062;Otherwise other racks in the first game location where first rack are traversed, to determine described the It whether there is the second machine frame in first game location where one rack.
Wherein, it should be noted that before searching the second machine frame, it is thus necessary to determine that there is currently the first machine frame quantity, 1061 can be directly executed if only existing one.It is multiple if it exists, then it is current to need to count all first machine frames in the first rack Unappropriated virtual machine quantity, and in this, as the subsequent virtual machine quantity for needing mean allocation of the second machine frame that may be present. Can certainly the second machine frame be searched several times based on each first machine frame currently unappropriated virtual machine quantity respectively.
But it should be added that, due to each machine frame situation inconsistent there may be processing speed, respectively After virtual machine distribution progress in a machine frame has and first has, to carry out operation with guaranteeing each machine frame reasonably stability, when any one When there is the virtual machine that can not be distributed in machine frame, require to wait other machine frames complete just to can be carried out after its inner part is matched it is subsequent heavy New distribution.
1062, it determines on all second machine frames are current in first rack free host quantity and the first machine frame not yet The size relation of the virtual machine quantity of distribution.If the current free host of all second machine frames is greater than or waits in first rack In virtual machine quantity still unappropriated on the first machine frame, 1063 are thened follow the steps;It is no to then follow the steps 1064.
1063, it is still unappropriated on the first machine frame that one or more second machine frame distribution are chosen in first rack Virtual machine.
The assigning process and the realization process of abovementioned steps 104 are more similar.The realization of abovementioned steps can directly be referred to Process.
1064, virtual machine is distributed on all free hosts in first rack, and to where first rack Other racks in first game location are traversed, and whether there is second in the first game location where first rack to determine Machine frame.If it exists, 1065 are thened follow the steps.Otherwise the other innings of locations in addition to the first game location are traversed, and in the free time Virtual machine is distributed on host, until all virtual machines be assigned or all innings of locations in without free host.
It should be noted that before this step is traversed, it is also desirable to which statistics is currently similar with the first rack equally to deposit All unassigned virtual machine quantity in other racks that can not distribute virtual machine, this is needed before being similar to step 1061 The quantity of unallocated virtual machine in all first machine frames of statistics to be executed.Similar subsequent step may be related to time When going through other innings of location, it is also desirable to do similar statistics.
In addition, before being traversed other racks to redistribute virtual machine, it is also desirable to each rack be waited to complete in it Part just can be carried out subsequent redistribute after matching.
1065, it determines in other all second machine frames are current in the first game location free host quantity and the first rack The size relation of still unappropriated virtual machine quantity.If the current free host of all second machine frames is greater than in the first game location Or it is equal to the still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in the first rack, then follow the steps 1066.It is no to then follow the steps 1067.
1066, it is still unappropriated in the first rack that one or more second machine frame distribution are chosen in the first game location Virtual machine.
1067, virtual machine is distributed on all free hosts in the first game location, and in addition to the first game location Other innings of locations are traversed, and virtual machine is distributed on free host, until all virtual machines be assigned or all innings of locations in Without free host.
Wherein, process and attention condition and the abovementioned steps 1061 and 1064 executed required for before being traversed for office location It describes similar.
It should be noted that in the method for salary distribution of machine frame inside, i.e. abovementioned steps 1061 to 1063 are referred to step 104 to 106 realization principle is completed for unappropriated virtual machine primary again again on the basis of having distributed virtual machine Mean allocation.The method of salary distribution inside office location, i.e. abovementioned steps 1064 to 1067 are referred to the realization of step 103 to 106 Principle completes a mean allocation for unappropriated virtual machine again again on the basis of having distributed virtual machine.
It should be noted that the free host mentioned in embodiments of the present invention be not indicate the host do not handle it is any Business, but for virtual machine operation, there is sufficient system resource.
Further, in order to effectively identify the operating status and resource service condition of current host, to be virtual machine Better host is distributed to guarantee the reliability of virtual machine.When the host number in each machine frame is all larger than itself corresponding third When virtual machine quantity to be allocated, it can be understood as when host resource is more rich, for the optimum selecting host in machine frame When carrying out virtual machine distribution, it to be host number of the step 105 in each machine frame that the embodiment of the invention provides a solution Amount is all larger than a kind of specific implementation of itself the corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated under the conditions of this, as shown in fig. 6, Including:
1051, according to host CPU utilization rate Pc, memory usage Pm, the bandwidth utilization rate Pb in machine frame, according to formula U =10Pc+10Pm+10Pb, calculate each host has used index U.
1052, it according to having used index U to sort from low to high, successively chooses identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated Host, and distribute a virtual machine respectively on the host chosen.
It is using the advantage that the formula chooses host:If the CPU usage of host A is 0.5, memory usage is 0.6, bandwidth utilization rate is 0.5, and total utilization rate summation is 1.6;The CPU usage of host B is 0.9, memory usage is 0.2, bandwidth utilization rate is 0.5, and total utilization rate summation is also 1.6.In this case, select A obviously more suitable, because of host B CPU using very high.If the embodiment of the present invention uses formula U=10Pc+10Pm+10PbA can be screened.Such as Being computed the corresponding U value of A is the U value that the U value that the corresponding U value of 10.3, B is 12.69, A is less than B, so A should be selected.
In addition, the availability in order to guarantee business in service operation, needs to be directed to example in time and hangs dead or virtual machine Operating-system resources deficiency is handled, and the operating status of Application Instance and virtual is at this moment just needed to monitor in each virtual machine The operating status of machine.The embodiment of the present invention is based on this purpose, additionally provides example as shown in Figure 7 and hangs dead monitoring method, including:
201, in each detection cycle, the operating parameter of each running example is obtained, the operating parameter includes that CPU makes With rate, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate, I/O read volume, I/O writing.
202, when whole is not identical for operating parameter and the operating parameter in previous detection cycle in the current detection period, Then by nonce counter ψnIt is set as 0.
203, when the operating parameter in the operating parameter and previous detection cycle in the current detection period is all identical, then Nonce counter is increased into preset value, such as ψnn-1+1。
204, as the accumulated value ψ in nonce counternWhen more than hanging dead threshold value, then weight is carried out to corresponding running example It opens.
It should be noted that if accumulated value ψnMore than dead threshold value is hung, if then illustrating, virtual machine running example has had Then think that virtual machine running example is hung extremely at this time using not being any change above in resource in dry detection cycle, need to restart reality Example.
It is super to additionally provide VME operating system resource as shown in Figure 8 in order to realize foregoing purpose for the embodiment of the present invention Load uses monitoring method, including:
301, in each detection cycle, the operating parameter of each virtual machine is obtained, the operating parameter includes that CPU is used Rate, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate.
302, when the CPU usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold K, by current CPU usage counter ΦnIncrease preset value, such as Φnn-1+1;It, will when the CPU usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold Κ Current CPU usage counter ΦnIt is set as 0.
303, when the memory usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold Κ, current memory utilization rate is counted Device WnIncrease preset value, such as Wn=Wn-1+1;It, will when the memory usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold Κ Current memory utilization rate counter WnIt is set as 0.
304, when the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is more than count threshold Κ, current bandwidth utilization rate is counted Device ΗnIncrease preset value, such as Ηnn-1+1;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is less than count threshold, By current bandwidth utilization rate counter ΗnIt is set as 0.
305, when the CPU usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the CPU of respective virtual machine.
306, when memory usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the memory of respective virtual machine.
307, when bandwidth utilization rate counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the bandwidth of respective virtual machine.
If Φ n, Wn, Η n any one value reach dilatation threshold value, illustrate that virtual machine there are several detection cycles Overrate in inherent CPU usage, memory usage or bandwidth utilization rate, virtual machine system resource has been not enough at this time It supports running example to continue to operate normally, needs to carry out dilatation to the CPU, memory or bandwidth of virtual machine.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of virtual machine assigned units, as shown in figure 9, including:
First acquisition unit 31, for obtaining office's location quantity of data center, rack quantity, each rack of each innings of location Machine frame quantity, each machine frame host number and purpose virtual machine quantity.
First determination unit 32, quotient for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity and remaining Number determines the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute respectively.
Second determination unit 33 is used in each innings of location, according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by described The quotient and the remainder that rack quantity obtains determine the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute respectively.
Third determination unit 34 is used in each rack, according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by described The quotient and the remainder that machine frame quantity obtains determine the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute respectively.
Allocation unit 35, in each machine frame, when the host number in each machine frame is all larger than or to be equal to itself right When the third answered virtual machine quantity to be allocated, a void is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated Quasi- machine;When the third corresponding less than itself of the host number in the first machine frame virtual machine quantity to be allocated, then described first Virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed on machine frame, and is distributed on the host of one or more second machine frames The still unappropriated virtual machine on the first machine frame;Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, first determination unit 32 includes:
First determining module 321, the quotient for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity, really The first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated that fixed each innings of location needs to distribute;Wherein, the described first average virtual machine number to be allocated It measures identical as the quotient.
Second determining module 322, the remainder for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity, Determine the first additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of each innings of location;Wherein, the described first additional virtual machine quantity value to be allocated Range is 0 to the remainder, and the sum of all first additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated are identical as the remainder.
Third determining module 323, the first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated for needing to distribute each innings of location and every The sum of additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the first of a innings of location is determined as the first virtual machine to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute Quantity.
And as shown in figure 11, second determination unit 33 includes:
4th determining module 331, for being obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity Quotient, determine each rack needs to distribute second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the described second average void to be allocated Quasi- machine quantity is identical as the quotient.
5th determining module 332, for being obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity Remainder, determine the second additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of each rack;Wherein, the described second additional virtual machine number to be allocated Measuring value range is 0 to the remainder, and the sum of all second additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated are identical as the remainder.
6th determining module 333, the second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated for needing to distribute each rack and every The sum of additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the second of a rack is determined as the second virtual machine to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute Quantity.
And as shown in figure 12, the third determination unit 34 includes:
7th determining module 341, for being obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity Quotient, determine that each machine frame needs the third distributed to be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the third is averaged void to be allocated Quasi- machine quantity is identical as the quotient.
8th determining module 342, for being obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity Remainder, determine the third of each machine frame additionally virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the additional virtual machine number to be allocated of the third Measuring value range is 0 to the remainder, and additionally the sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder for all thirds.
9th determining module 343, for by each machine frame need the third distributed be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated with often Additional the sum of the virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the third of a machine frame is determined as the third virtual machine to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute Quantity.
Optionally, as shown in figure 13, the allocation unit 35 includes:
Searching module 351, for searching whether that there are the second machine frames in the first rack where first machine frame.
Tenth determining module 352, for, there are when the second machine frame, being determined in the first rack where first machine frame The current free host quantity of all second machine frames and still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in the first rack in first rack Size relation.
First distribution module 353, if the free host current for all second machine frames in first rack be greater than or Equal to virtual machine quantity still unappropriated in the first rack, then one or more second machine frames are chosen in first rack Distribution still unappropriated virtual machine on the first machine frame;If the current free host of all second machine frames is small in first rack In virtual machine quantity still unappropriated in the first rack, then distributed on all free hosts in first rack virtual Machine, the allocation result of other racks of office location where waiting this rack, to its in the first game location where first rack Its rack is traversed, and whether there is the second machine frame in the first game location where first rack to determine.
11st determining module 354, the free time for determining that other all second machine frames are current in the first game location are main The size relation of still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in machine quantity and first game location.
Second distribution module 355, if the free host current for all second machine frames in the first game location be greater than or Equal to virtual machine quantity still unappropriated on first game location, then one or more second machine frames are chosen in the first game location Distribution still unappropriated virtual machine on first game location;If the current free host of all second machine frames is small in the first game location In virtual machine quantity still unappropriated on first game location, then distributed on all free hosts in the first game location virtual Machine waits the allocation result of other innings of location of this data center, and traverses to other innings of locations, and void is distributed on free host Quasi- machine, until all virtual machines be assigned or all innings of locations in without free host.
Optionally, when the host number of each machine frame is all larger than itself corresponding third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, The allocation unit 35 is specifically used for according to the host CPU utilization rate Pc in each machine frame, memory usage Pm, bandwidth utilization rate Pb, according to formula U=10Pc+10Pm+10Pb, calculate each host has used index U;According to having used index U to arrange from low to high Sequence successively chooses host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated, and distributes a void respectively on the host chosen Quasi- machine.
Optionally, as shown in figure 14, further include:
Second acquisition unit 36, for obtaining the operating parameter of each running example, the fortune in each detection cycle Row parameter includes CPU usage, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate, I/O read volume, I/O writing.
First setting unit 37, for joining when the operation in the operating parameter and previous detection cycle in the current detection period When number is not all identical, then 0 is set by nonce counter;When the operating parameter and previous detection cycle in the current detection period When interior operating parameter is all identical, then nonce counter is increased into preset value.
Unit 38 is restarted, for when the accumulated value in nonce counter is more than to hang dead threshold value, then running in fact to corresponding Example is restarted.
Optionally, as shown in figure 15, further include:
Third acquiring unit 39, for obtaining the operating parameter of each virtual machine, the operation in each detection cycle Parameter includes CPU usage, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate.
Second setting unit 40, for when the CPU usage in the current detection period be more than count threshold when, will be current CPU usage counter increases preset value;It, will be current when the CPU usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold CPU usage counter is set as 0;When the memory usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold, by current memory Utilization rate counter increases preset value;It, will be current interior when the memory usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold It deposits utilization rate counter and is set as 0;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current bandwidth is made Increase preset value with rate counter;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is less than count threshold, by current bandwidth Utilization rate counter is set as 0.
Dilatation unit 41, for when the CPU usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, to the CPU of respective virtual machine Carry out dilatation;Or when memory usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the memory of respective virtual machine;Or Person carries out dilatation to the bandwidth of respective virtual machine when bandwidth utilization rate counter reaches dilatation threshold value.
The distributor of virtual machine provided herein of the embodiment of the present invention, by requiring virtual machine to be dispersedly assigned to as far as possible On each host, while Intrusion Detection based on host resource service condition being answered to select used host, to realize the automation of virtual machine Distribution, also improves the reliability of virtual machine.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can borrow Help software that the mode of required common hardware is added to realize, naturally it is also possible to which the former is more preferably by hardware, but in many cases Embodiment.Based on this understanding, the portion that technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words contributes to the prior art Dividing can be embodied in the form of software products, which stores in a readable storage medium, such as count The floppy disk of calculation machine, hard disk or CD etc., including some instructions are used so that computer equipment (it can be personal computer, Server or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of virtual machine distribution, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain office's location quantity of data center, the rack quantity of each innings of location, the machine frame quantity of each rack, each machine frame master Machine quantity and purpose virtual machine quantity;
According to the quotient and the remainder that the purpose virtual machine quantity is obtained divided by office location quantity, each innings of location needs are determined respectively First virtual machine quantity to be allocated of distribution;
In each innings of location, according to the quotient and the remainder that the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the rack quantity, The second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute is determined respectively;
In each rack, according to the quotient and the remainder that the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the machine frame quantity, The third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute is determined respectively;
In each machine frame, when the host number in each machine frame is all larger than or is equal to itself corresponding third virtual machine to be allocated When quantity, a virtual machine is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated;
When the third corresponding less than itself of the host number in the first machine frame virtual machine quantity to be allocated, then in first machine Virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed on frame, and distribution exists on the host of one or more second machine frames Still unappropriated virtual machine on first machine frame;Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame;
The quotient and the remainder obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity, determine each innings of location respectively The virtual machine quantity to be allocated of need to distribute first includes:
According to the quotient that the purpose virtual machine quantity is obtained divided by office location quantity, each innings of location needs to distribute first is determined Average virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the described first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the quotient;
According to the remainder that the purpose virtual machine quantity is obtained divided by office location quantity, determine the first of each innings of location additionally to Distribute virtual machine quantity;Wherein, the described first additional virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 to the remainder, and is owned The sum of first additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder;
First additional void to be allocated of the first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each innings of location that each innings of location is needed to distribute The sum of quasi- machine quantity is determined as the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute;
And the quotient and the remainder obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity, respectively Determine that each rack needs the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated distributed to include:
According to the quotient that the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the rack quantity, determine that each rack needs to distribute The second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the described second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the quotient;
According to the remainder that the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the rack quantity, the second of each rack is determined Additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the described second additional virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated arrives the remainder for 0, And all second the sum of additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated it is identical as the remainder;
Second additional void to be allocated of the second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each rack that each rack is needed to distribute The sum of quasi- machine quantity is determined as the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute;
And in each rack, the quotient that is obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity and Remainder, the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated for determining that each machine frame needs distribute respectively include:
According to the quotient that the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the machine frame quantity, determine that each machine frame needs to distribute Third be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that is averaged is identical as the quotient;
According to the remainder that the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated is obtained divided by the machine frame quantity, the third of each machine frame is determined Additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, additionally virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 to the remainder to the third, And additionally the sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder for all thirds;
The third distributed is needed be averaged the additional void to be allocated of third of virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each machine frame each machine frame The sum of quasi- machine quantity is determined as the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described distribute on the host of one or more second machine frames Still unappropriated virtual machine includes on the first machine frame:
Search whether that there are the second machine frames in the first rack where first machine frame;
If it exists, it is determined that in first rack on the current free host quantity of all second machine frames and the first machine frame not yet The size relation of the virtual machine quantity of distribution;
If the current free host of all second machine frames is greater than or equal to and not yet distributes on the first machine frame in first rack Virtual machine quantity, then choose one or more second machine frames distribution in first rack and not yet distributed on the first machine frame Virtual machine;
If the current free host of all second machine frames is less than on the first machine frame still unappropriated virtual in first rack Machine quantity then distributes virtual machine in first rack on all free hosts, and to first where first rack Other racks in office location are traversed, and whether there is the second machine in the first game location where first rack to determine Frame;
If it exists, it is determined that in the first game location in the current free host quantity of other all second machine frames and the first rack The size relation of still unappropriated virtual machine quantity;
If the current free host of all second machine frames is greater than or equal to and not yet distributes in the first rack in the first game location Virtual machine quantity, then choose one or more second machine frames distribution in the first game location and not yet distributed in the first rack Virtual machine;
If the current free host of all second machine frames is less than in the first rack still unappropriated virtual in the first game location Machine quantity then distributes virtual machine in the first game location on all free hosts, and to other in addition to the first game location Office location is traversed, and virtual machine is distributed on free host, until all virtual machines be assigned or all innings of locations in equal nothing Free host.
3. according to claim 1 to method described in 2 any one, which is characterized in that when the host number in each machine frame is equal It is described on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated when corresponding greater than itself third virtual machine quantity to be allocated Distributing a virtual machine respectively includes:
According to host CPU utilization rate Pc, memory usage Pm, the bandwidth utilization rate Pb in each machine frame, according to formula U=10Pc+ 10Pm+10Pb, calculate each host has used index U;
According to having used index U to sort from low to high, identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated host is successively chosen, and A virtual machine is distributed on the host chosen respectively.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further including:
In each detection cycle, the operating parameter of each running example is obtained, the operating parameter includes CPU usage, interior Deposit utilization rate, bandwidth utilization rate, I/O read volume, I/O writing;
It, then will be current when whole is not identical for operating parameter and the operating parameter in previous detection cycle in the current detection period Operating parameter counter is set as 0;
When the operating parameter in the operating parameter and previous detection cycle in the current detection period is all identical, then will currently transport Row parameter counters increase preset value;
When the accumulated value in current operating parameter counter is more than to hang dead threshold value, then corresponding running example is restarted.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further including:
In each detection cycle, the operating parameter of each virtual machine is obtained, the operating parameter includes CPU usage, memory Utilization rate, bandwidth utilization rate;
When the CPU usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current CPU usage counter is increased default Value;When the CPU usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold, 0 is set by current CPU usage counter;
When the memory usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current memory utilization rate counter is increased default Value;When the memory usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold, set current memory utilization rate counter to 0;
When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current bandwidth utilization rate counter is increased default Value;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is less than count threshold, set current bandwidth utilization rate counter to 0;
When the CPU usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the CPU of respective virtual machine;Or work as memory When utilization rate counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the memory of respective virtual machine;Alternatively, working as bandwidth utilization rate counter When reaching dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the bandwidth of respective virtual machine.
6. a kind of virtual machine assigned unit, which is characterized in that including:
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the machine frame of office's location quantity of data center, the rack quantity of each innings of location, each rack Quantity, the host number of each machine frame and purpose virtual machine quantity;
First determination unit, the quotient and the remainder for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity, point The first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute is not determined;
Second determination unit is used in each innings of location, according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack number The quotient and the remainder measured determine the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute respectively;
Third determination unit is used in each rack, according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame number The quotient and the remainder measured determine the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute respectively;
Allocation unit, in each machine frame, when the host number in each machine frame be all larger than or be equal to itself corresponding the When three virtual machine quantity to be allocated, a virtual machine is distributed respectively on host identical with third virtual machine quantity to be allocated; When the third corresponding less than itself of the host number in the first machine frame virtual machine quantity to be allocated, then on first machine frame Virtual machine identical with host number in the first machine frame is distributed, and is distributed on the host of one or more second machine frames first Still unappropriated virtual machine on machine frame;Wherein, there are free hosts in second machine frame;
First determination unit includes:
First determining module, the quotient for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity determine each The first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated that office location needs to distribute;Wherein, the described first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and institute It is identical to state quotient;
Second determining module, the remainder for being obtained according to the purpose virtual machine quantity divided by office location quantity determine every The additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of the first of a innings of location;Wherein, the described first additional virtual machine quantity value range to be allocated is 0 To the remainder, and the sum of all first additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated are identical as the remainder;
Third determining module, the first average virtual machine quantity to be allocated for needing to distribute each innings of location and each innings of location The sum of first additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated is determined as the first virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each innings of location needs to distribute;
And second determination unit includes:
4th determining module, the quotient for being obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity, really The second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated that fixed each rack needs to distribute;Wherein, the described second average virtual machine number to be allocated It measures identical as the quotient;
5th determining module, the remainder for being obtained according to the described first virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the rack quantity, Determine the second additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated of each rack;Wherein, the described second additional virtual machine quantity value to be allocated Range is 0 to the remainder, and the sum of all second additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated are identical as the remainder;
6th determining module, the second average virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each rack for needing to distribute each rack The sum of second additional virtual machine quantity to be allocated is determined as the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each rack needs to distribute;
And the third determination unit includes:
7th determining module, the quotient for being obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity, really Fixed each machine frame needs the third distributed to be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the third is averaged virtual machine number to be allocated It measures identical as the quotient;
8th determining module, the remainder for being obtained according to the described second virtual machine quantity to be allocated divided by the machine frame quantity, Determine the third of each machine frame additionally virtual machine quantity to be allocated;Wherein, the additional virtual machine quantity value to be allocated of the third Range is 0 to the remainder, and additionally the sum of virtual machine quantity to be allocated is identical as the remainder for all thirds;
9th determining module, for needing the third distributed be averaged virtual machine quantity to be allocated and each machine frame each machine frame Additional the sum of the virtual machine quantity to be allocated of third is determined as the third virtual machine quantity to be allocated that each machine frame needs to distribute.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the allocation unit includes:
Searching module, for searching whether that there are the second machine frames in the first rack where first machine frame;
Tenth determining module, for there are when the second machine frame, determine described in the first rack where first machine frame The size of the current free host quantity of all second machine frames and still unappropriated virtual machine quantity on the first machine frame in one rack Relationship;
First distribution module, if the free host current for all second machine frames in first rack is greater than or equal to the Still unappropriated virtual machine quantity on one machine frame then chooses one or more second machine frames distribution the in first rack Still unappropriated virtual machine on one machine frame;If the current free host of all second machine frames is less than first in first rack Still unappropriated virtual machine quantity, then distribute virtual machine, and to institute in first rack on machine frame on all free hosts The other racks stated in the first game location where the first rack are traversed, to determine in the first game where first rack It whether there is the second machine frame in location;
11st determining module, for determine other all second machine frames are current in the first game location free host quantity with The size relation of still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in first rack;
Second distribution module, if the free host current for all second machine frames in the first game location is greater than or equal to the Still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in one rack then chooses one or more second machine frames distribution the in the first game location Still unappropriated virtual machine in one rack;If the current free host of all second machine frames is less than first in the first game location Still unappropriated virtual machine quantity in rack, then distribute virtual machine in the first game location on all free hosts, and to removing Other innings of locations outside the first game location are traversed, and virtual machine is distributed on free host, until all virtual machines are divided With in complete or all innings of location without free host.
8. according to device described in claim 6 to 7 any one, which is characterized in that when the host number in each machine frame is equal When the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated corresponding greater than itself, the allocation unit is specifically used for according to the host in each machine frame CPU usage Pc, memory usage Pm, bandwidth utilization rate Pb, according to formula U=10Pc+10Pm+10Pb, calculated each host Use index U;According to having used index U to sort from low to high, master identical with the second virtual machine quantity to be allocated is successively chosen Machine, and distribute a virtual machine respectively on the host chosen.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the operating parameter of each running example, the operating parameter in each detection cycle Including CPU usage, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate, I/O read volume, I/O writing;
First setting unit is not complete for working as the operating parameter in the current detection period and the operating parameter in previous detection cycle When portion is identical, then 0 is set by current operating parameter counter;When in the current detection period operating parameter and previous detection it is all When operating parameter in phase is all identical, then current operating parameter counter is increased into preset value;
Unit is restarted, for when the accumulated value in current operating parameter counter is more than to hang dead threshold value, then running to corresponding Example is restarted.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Third acquiring unit, for obtaining the operating parameter of each virtual machine, the operating parameter packet in each detection cycle Include CPU usage, memory usage, bandwidth utilization rate;
Second setting unit, for when the CPU usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current CPU to be used Rate counter increases preset value;When the CPU usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold, current CPU is used Rate counter is set as 0;When the memory usage in the current detection period is more than count threshold, by current memory utilization rate meter Number device increases preset value;When the memory usage in the current detection period is less than count threshold, by current memory utilization rate Counter is set as 0;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is more than count threshold, current bandwidth utilization rate is counted Device increases preset value;When the bandwidth utilization rate in the current detection period is less than count threshold, by current bandwidth utilization rate meter Number device is set as 0;
Dilatation unit, for expanding the CPU of respective virtual machine when the CPU usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value Hold;Or when memory usage counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the memory of respective virtual machine;Alternatively, working as band When wide utilization rate counter reaches dilatation threshold value, dilatation is carried out to the bandwidth of respective virtual machine.
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