CN105403932B - A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105403932B CN105403932B CN201510959110.5A CN201510959110A CN105403932B CN 105403932 B CN105403932 B CN 105403932B CN 201510959110 A CN201510959110 A CN 201510959110A CN 105403932 B CN105403932 B CN 105403932B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor, it is improved for existing sensor external structure, intelligence introduces automation cold-resistant storage type mechanical structure, wherein, by designing the first sleeve（2）With second sleeve（3）Between position relationship, on the one hand realize be directed to meteorological sensor body（1）Storage type store protection cavity, on the other hand constitute be directed to meteorological sensor body（1）The heating cavity of temperature control protection（12）；And the temperature detector set based on exterior design（8）The real-time accurate detection for ambient temperature is realized, thus directed towards designed automatically controlled expansion link（6）With electrical heating module（9）Intelligent control is carried out, meteorological sensor body is realized（1）With respect to the turnover that storage type stores protection cavity, meteorological sensor body is being realized（1）While normal work, for meteorological sensor body（1）Realize and be effectively protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor, belong to sensor technical field.
Background technology
Sensor (English name：Transducer/sensor) it is a kind of detection means, measured letter can be experienced
Breath, and the information experienced can be for conversion into electric signal or the information output of other required forms according to certain rules, to meet
Transmission, processing, storage, display, record and control of information etc. are required；The characteristics of sensor, includes：Miniaturization, digitlization, intelligence
Energyization, multifunction, systematization, networking.It is the primary link realized automatic detection He automatically controlled.The presence of sensor
And development, allow object there are the sense organs such as tactile, taste and smell, allow object slowly to become to have lived.It is basic generally according to its
Perceptional function is divided into temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, put
Ten major classes such as radiation sensor, color sensor and the quick element of taste.With the continuous improvement of technical merit, for changing for sensor
Enter and also continued to bring out with innovation, such as number of patent application：201280052861.3, a kind of Magnetic Sensor is disclosed, possesses inspection
Survey the Hall sensor of magnetic force and for carrying out the driving of Hall sensor and the IC of signal transacting, IC has more than two layers
Multiple metal wiring layers, Hall sensor and IC are connected up by lead and are electrically connected and be sealing into a packaging body.For
The metal line that the output voltage of Hall sensor is input into the signal processing part that IC possesses possesses crossings on different level portion, to press down
Make due to the change from the outside magnetic flux density applied in the output with the lead-out terminal and Hall sensor of Hall sensor
The lead that electrode pad is connected is connected up and for the output voltage of Hall sensor to be input at the signal that IC possesses
The induced electromotive force produced on metal line on the IC in reason portion.Thus, suppress to feel as caused by the drastically change of magnetic flux density
Answering the influence of electromotive force, there is provided the high-speed responsive needed for current sensor.
Also number of patent application：201410093853.4, a kind of sensor is disclosed, the probe of the sensor includes one
Inner part and the shell body for being arranged the inner bulk, the inside of the inner part are provided with core body, and the surface of the inner part has one section of spiral shell
Spin slot road, the lower end of the shell body has opening, has so that the inner part constitutes one with the shell body for being arranged the inner bulk
One helical duct and lower ending opening the hollow double-deck structure, and the position of helical duct of the shell body inside correspondence
Put and offer multiple through holes；The sensor of above-mentioned technical proposal design is used to carry out sensing measurement to fluid.
Moreover, number of patent application：201410247919.0, a kind of sensor is disclosed, it has sensor element
With the heating element heater in particular for the heating sensor element, it can be exposed to and to measure wherein the sensor element has
The preceding electrode and comparative electrode of material, wherein the sensor element, especially described preceding electrode and the comparative electrode can lead to
Cross electrical contacts to be electrically contacted, especially wherein described heating element heater has conductive heater structure, wherein the conductive heater knot
One of at least one and described electrical contacts in structure, the preceding electrode, the comparative electrode at least in part by it is multiple each other
The particle of connection is constituted, wherein the particle is made up of noble metal or precious metal alloys at least in part.It is such sensor, outstanding
It is the manufacturability that gas sensor or particle sensor allow to improve in the case of superperformance.
It can be seen from the prior art that the various sensors of existing design are provided much just for the life of people
It is prompt so that actual use becomes more hommization, but in actual use, careful people can have found some not to the utmost
Such as the place of people's will, it is well known that meteorological sensor is used to detect meteorologic parameter data message, some are often arranged at severe
Among environment, such as highland or cold position, this just proposes strict requirements to sensor itself, but then by
In meteorological data collection required precision, it is necessary to which using high sensitive detecting element, this allows for sensor and is difficult to long-term reply
Adverse circumstances, have influence on the normal of meteorological sensor and use.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of for existing sensor external
Structure is improved, and introduces intelligent automation cold-resistant storage type mechanical structure, can realize protection for meteorological sensor body
Intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme：The present invention devises a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency and resisted
Cold air image sensor, including meteorological sensor body, the first sleeve, second sleeve, circular cover, vertical rod, rubber ring, control mould
Block, and be connected respectively with control module power supply, automatically controlled expansion link, temperature detector, at least one electrical heating module, gas
Image sensor body is connected with control module；Meanwhile, power supply respectively with automatically controlled expansion link, temperature detector, meteorological sensor
Body, and each electrical heating module are connected, and power supply is respectively control module, automatically controlled expansion link, temperature detector, meteorological biography
Sensor body, and each electrical heating module are powered；First sleeve and circular cover are made of heat-barrier material, second set
Cylinder is made of Heat Conduction Material；The open upper end of first sleeve, lower end closed；The open at both ends of second sleeve；First sleeve
Length be more than second sleeve length, and the first sleeve internal diameter be more than second sleeve external diameter；Second sleeve is arranged at
In one sleeve, and the centerline collineation of the center line of second sleeve and the first sleeve, the institute of the one of open end of second sleeve
It is coplanar in face and the place face of the first sleeve open end, and second sleeve open end edge of opening outside and the first sleeve are unlimited
Upper ring seal circular cover is set between on the inside of end opening edge, using the second sleeve open end as the main open end of device,
Lower ring seal circle is set on the outside of another open end edge of opening of second sleeve between one week correspondence position of the first sleeve lining
Shape cover plate, is made up of second sleeve outer wall, the first sleeve lining, upper ring seal circular cover and lower ring seal circular cover
Heating cavity；Each electrical heating module is arranged in heating cavity；Control module is arranged at the bottom of the first sleeve inner blind end
Portion；The motor base of automatically controlled expansion link, which is arranged on the middle position of the first sleeve inner blind end bottom, automatically controlled expansion link, to be stretched
The top of contracting bar straight up, and on automatically controlled expansion link straight line where expansion link and the first sleeve centerline collineation；Meteorology is passed
The external diameter of sensor body is adapted with second sleeve internal diameter, and meteorological sensor body is arranged at the top of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link
End, meteorological sensor body in the presence of expansion link, is moved up and down on automatically controlled expansion link in second sleeve, and in-out apparatus
Main open end；The external diameter of circular cover is more than the external diameter of second sleeve, and less than the internal diameter of the first sleeve；The external diameter of rubber ring with
The internal diameter of the main open end of device is adapted, and rubber ring is arranged on the bottom surface of circular cover, and straight where the axis of rubber ring
Line is mutually conllinear with straight line where the axis of circular cover；One end of vertical rod is arranged at the top of meteorological sensor body, vertical rod
The other end be vertically connected in circular cover connect rubber ring one side on, and vertical rod where straight line with being stretched on automatically controlled expansion link
Straight line where contracting bar is conllinear or parallel；Circular cover is moved up and down with stretching for expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link, for dress
Main open end realization is put to open and close, and circular cover is realized for the main open end of device when closing, it is set in circular cover
Rubber ring is located at the inner side of the main open end edge of opening of device；Temperature detector is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve.
It is used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Each described electrical heating module is arranged equally spaced at adjacent to each other
One week inside the heating cavity.
It is used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The motor of the automatically controlled expansion link is brushless electric machine.
It is used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The control module is single-chip microcomputer.
It is used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention：The power supply is external power supply.
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor of the present invention compared with prior art, is had using above technical scheme
There is following technique effect：
(1) the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, is improved for existing sensor external structure,
Intelligent automation cold-resistant storage type mechanical structure is introduced, wherein, closed by the position designed between the first sleeve and second sleeve
System, the storage type on the one hand realized for meteorological sensor body stores protection cavity, on the other hand constitutes for meteorological sensing
The heating cavity of device body temperature control protection；And the temperature detector set based on exterior design is realized for ambient temperature
Accurate detection in real time, intelligent control is carried out thus directed towards designed automatically controlled expansion link and electrical heating module, realizes meteorological sensing
Device body stores the turnover of protection cavity with respect to storage type, for the normal work of meteorological sensor body, and with meteorology sensing
The operating path of device body, specific design automation circular cover work structuring, improves the cold-resistant for meteorological sensor body
Effect, while meteorological sensor body normal work is realized, realizes for meteorological sensor body and is effectively protected；
(2) in the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, for electrical heating module, each is further designed
Electrical heating module is arranged equally spaced inside the heating cavity one week adjacent to each other, can effectively improve electrical heating module
Operating efficiency, and the first sleeve being made of heat-barrier material, and the second sleeve being made of Heat Conduction Material are combined, enter one
Step improves the cold-resistant protecting effect for meteorological sensor；
(3) in the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, for the motor of automatically controlled expansion link, further set
Meter uses brushless electric machine so that the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed is in practical work process, Neng Goushi
Existing Jing Yin work, both ensure that the cold-resistant work functions that designed intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor has, it is can guarantee that again
The course of work is not impacted to surrounding environment, embodies the human oriented design in design process；
(4) in the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, for control module, further design is using single
Piece machine, on the one hand can be applied to extension demand of the later stage for intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor, on the other hand, succinct
Control architecture mode can be easy to the maintenance in later stage；
(5) in the intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, for power supply, further design uses external electricity
Source, can effectively ensure that the stabilization of designed intelligent automation cold-resistant storage type mechanical structure power taking, electricity consumption in actual applications
Property, and then ensure that the stability of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor in actual applications designed by the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present invention design intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor.
Wherein, 1. meteorological sensor body, 2. first sleeves, 3. second sleeves, 4. circular covers, 5. control modules, 6.
Automatically controlled expansion link, 7. vertical rods, 8. temperature detectors, 9. electrical heating modules, ring seal circular cover on 10., 11. times annular envelopes
Close circular cover, 12. heating cavities, 13. rubber rings.
Embodiment
Embodiment with reference to Figure of description for the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed, including meteorological sensor body 1,
First sleeve 2, second sleeve 3, circular cover 4, vertical rod 7, rubber ring 13, control module 5, and respectively with the phase of control module 5
The power supply of connection, automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, at least one electrical heating module 9, meteorological sensor body 1 and control
Module 5 is connected；Meanwhile, power supply respectively with automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, meteorological sensor body 1, and each electricity
Heating module 9 is connected, and power supply is respectively control module 5, automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, meteorological sensor body 1,
And each electrical heating module 9 is powered；First sleeve 2 and circular cover 4 are made of heat-barrier material, and second sleeve 3 is adopted
It is made of Heat Conduction Material；The open upper end of first sleeve 2, lower end closed；The open at both ends of second sleeve 3；First sleeve 2
Length is more than the length of second sleeve 3, and external diameter of the internal diameter more than second sleeve 3 of the first sleeve 2；Second sleeve 3 is arranged at
In first sleeve 2, and the centerline collineation of the center line of second sleeve 3 and the first sleeve 2, second sleeve 3 one of them open wide
The place face at end and the place face of the open end of the first sleeve 2 are coplanar, and the open end edge of opening of second sleeve 3 outside and first
Upper ring seal circular cover 10 is set between on the inside of the open end edge of opening of sleeve 2, and using second sleeve 3, the open end is used as dress
Put and set on the outside of main open end, another open end edge of opening of second sleeve 3 between the first sleeve 2 inwall, one week correspondence position
Lower ring seal circular cover 11, by the outer wall of second sleeve 3, the inwall of the first sleeve 2, upper ring seal circular cover 10 and lower ring
Shape closed circular cover 11 constitutes heating cavity 12；Each electrical heating module 9 is arranged in heating cavity 12；Control module 5 is set
It is placed in the bottom of the inside blind end of the first sleeve 2；The motor base of automatically controlled expansion link 6 is arranged at the inside blind end of the first sleeve 2
The top of expansion link is straight up, and straight where expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6 on the middle position of bottom, automatically controlled expansion link 6
The centerline collineation of line and the first sleeve 2；The external diameter of meteorological sensor body 1 is adapted with the internal diameter of second sleeve 3, meteorology sensing
Device body 1 is arranged at the top of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, the expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6 of meteorological sensor body 1
Under effect, moved up and down in second sleeve 3, and the main open end of in-out apparatus；The external diameter of circular cover 4 is more than second sleeve 3
External diameter, and less than the first sleeve 2 internal diameter；The external diameter of rubber ring 13 is adapted with the internal diameter of the main open end of device, rubber ring
13 are arranged on the bottom surface of circular cover 4, and straight line where the axis of rubber ring 13 and the axis place of circular cover 4 are straight
Line is mutually conllinear；One end of vertical rod 7 is arranged at the top of meteorological sensor body 1, and the other end of vertical rod 7 is vertically connected on circular lid
In the one side that rubber ring 13 is connected on plate 4, and on the place straight line of vertical rod 7 and automatically controlled expansion link 6 straight line where expansion link it is conllinear or
It is parallel；Circular cover 4 is moved up and down with stretching for expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, is realized and is opened for the main open end of device
Open and close, and circular cover 4 is realized for the main open end of device when closing, set rubber ring 13 is located at dress in circular cover 4
Put the inner side of main open end edge of opening；Temperature detector 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve 2.Set by above-mentioned technical proposal
The intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor of meter, is improved for existing sensor external structure, introduces intelligent automation cold-resistant
Storage type mechanical structure, wherein, by designing the position relationship between the first sleeve 2 and second sleeve 3, on the one hand realize and be directed to
The storage type of meteorological sensor body 1 stores protection cavity, on the other hand constitutes what is protected for the temperature control of meteorological sensor body 1
Heating cavity 12；And the temperature detector 8 set based on exterior design realizes the real-time accurate detection for ambient temperature,
Intelligent control is carried out thus directed towards designed automatically controlled expansion link 6 and electrical heating module 9, realizes that meteorological sensor body 1 is relative
Storage type stores the turnover of protection cavity, for the normal work of meteorological sensor body 1, and with meteorological sensor body 1
Operating path, the specific design automation work structuring of circular cover 4, improves the cold-resistant effect for meteorological sensor body 1,
While realizing meteorological sensor 1 normal work of body, realize and be effectively protected for meteorological sensor body 1.
On basis based on above-mentioned design intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor technical scheme, the present invention is also further set
Following optimal technical scheme is counted：For electrical heating module 9, each electrical heating module 9 is further designed adjacent to each other equidistantly
Ground is arranged on the inside of the heating cavity 12 one week, can effectively improve the operating efficiency of electrical heating module 9, and combine use every
The first sleeve 2 that hot material is made, and the second sleeve 3 being made of Heat Conduction Material, are further increased for meteorological biography
The cold-resistant protecting effect of sensor 1；Then for the motor of automatically controlled expansion link 6, further design uses brushless electric machine so that this hair
The intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor of bright design can realize Jing Yin work, both ensure that set in practical work process
The cold-resistant work functions that meter intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor has, can guarantee that its course of work is not caused to surrounding environment again
Influence, embodies the human oriented design in design process；Control module 5 is also directed to, further design uses single-chip microcomputer, a side
Face can be applied to the extension demand for being directed to intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor in the later stage, on the other hand, succinct control framework
Pattern can be easy to the maintenance in later stage；And for power supply, further design uses external power supply, can effectively ensure that designed
The stability of intelligent automation cold-resistant storage type mechanical structure power taking, electricity consumption in actual applications, and then ensure that the present invention
The stability of designed intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor in actual applications.
The intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor that the present invention is designed is among actual application, including meteorological sensor sheet
Body 1, the first sleeve 2, second sleeve 3, circular cover 4, vertical rod 7, rubber ring 13, single-chip microcomputer, and be connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer
External power supply, automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, at least one electrical heating module 9, meteorological sensor body 1 and the list connect
Piece machine is connected；Meanwhile, external power supply respectively with automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, meteorological sensor body 1, and respectively
Individual electrical heating module 9 is connected, and external power supply is respectively single-chip microcomputer, automatically controlled expansion link 6, temperature detector 8, meteorological sensor sheet
Body 1, and each electrical heating module 9 are powered；First sleeve 2 and circular cover 4 are made of heat-barrier material, second sleeve
3 are made of Heat Conduction Material；The open upper end of first sleeve 2, lower end closed；The open at both ends of second sleeve 3；First sleeve
2 length is more than the length of second sleeve 3, and external diameter of the internal diameter more than second sleeve 3 of the first sleeve 2；Second sleeve 3 is set
In in the first sleeve 2, and the centerline collineation of the center line of second sleeve 3 and the first sleeve 2, second sleeve 3 one of them open
The place face at beginning and the place face of the open end of the first sleeve 2 are coplanar, and with the on the outside of the second sleeve 3 open end edge of opening
Upper ring seal circular cover 10 is set between on the inside of the open end edge of opening of one sleeve 2, using the open end of second sleeve 3 as
Set on the outside of the main open end of device, another open end edge of opening of second sleeve 3 with 2 inwall of the first sleeve between correspondence position within one week
Put lower ring seal circular cover 11, by the outer wall of second sleeve 3, the inwall of the first sleeve 2, upper ring seal circular cover 10 and under
Ring seal circular cover 11 constitutes heating cavity 12；Each electrical heating module 9 is arranged equally spaced at described add adjacent to each other
The hot inside of cavity 12 one week；Single-chip microcomputer is arranged at the bottom of the inside blind end of the first sleeve 2；The motor of automatically controlled expansion link 6 is nothing
Brush motor, the motor base of automatically controlled expansion link 6 is arranged at the middle position of the inside blind end bottom of the first sleeve 2, automatically controlled flexible
On bar 6 top of expansion link straight up, and on automatically controlled expansion link 6 straight line where expansion link and the first sleeve 2 center line it is common
Line；The external diameter of meteorological sensor body 1 is adapted with the internal diameter of second sleeve 3, and meteorological sensor body 1 is arranged at automatically controlled expansion link
The top of expansion link on 6, meteorological sensor body 1 on automatically controlled expansion link 6 in the presence of expansion link, in second sleeve 3 on
Lower movement, and the main open end of in-out apparatus；The external diameter of circular cover 4 is more than the external diameter of second sleeve 3, and less than the first sleeve 2
Internal diameter；The external diameter of rubber ring 13 is adapted with the internal diameter of the main open end of device, and rubber ring 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of circular cover 4
On, and straight line is mutually conllinear with straight line where the axis of circular cover 4 where the axis of rubber ring 13；One end of vertical rod 7 is set
The top of meteorological sensor body 1 is placed in, the other end of vertical rod 7, which is vertically connected in circular cover 4, connects the one of rubber ring 13
On face, and the place straight line of vertical rod 7 is conllinear or parallel with straight line where expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6；Circular cover 4 is with automatically controlled
Expansion link flexible on expansion link 6 and move up and down, realized for the main open end of device and open and close, and the pin of circular cover 4
When open end main to device realizes closing, set rubber ring 13 is located at the interior of the main open end edge of opening of device in circular cover 4
Side；Temperature detector 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve 2.Among practical application installation process, installation personnel is by designed intelligence
Efficiently specified monitoring position can be arranged at by cold-resistant meteorological sensor, i.e., by the first sleeve 2 in intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor
The bottom of outer surface blind end, which is arranged at, specifies monitoring position；In practical application, initialization operation is carried out first, is arranged at heating
Each electrical heating module 9 in cavity 12 does not work, and single-chip microcomputer sends control command, control to the automatically controlled expansion link 6 being attached thereto
The automatically controlled work of expansion link 6 elongation expansion link is made, along with the elongation of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, circular cover 4 is passed with meteorology
Sensor body 1, vertical rod 7 are moved up and moved, and then make circular cover 4 realize for the main open end of device to open, and are set
The oblong cover plate 4 of rubber ring 13 that is placed in circular cover 4 is moved up and the main open end of moving-out device；At the same time, companion
With the elongation of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, meteorological sensor body 1 is moved on automatically controlled expansion link 6 in the presence of expansion link
Go out inside second sleeve 3, be placed in through the main open end of device among external environment condition, and single-chip microcomputer controls the meteorology with being connected immediately
Sensor body 1 is started working, the specified weather information data among detection local environment, thus completes initialization operation；
While the operation detection of control meteorological sensor body 1 specifies weather information data, the temperature of the outer wall surface of the first sleeve 2 is arranged at
The real-time working of detector 8 is spent, and the environment temperature testing result obtained in real time is uploaded among single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer connects in real time
Receive the environment temperature testing result uploaded and carry out real-time judge analysis, and make respective response operation；Wherein, when single-chip microcomputer is connect
When the environment temperature testing result received is more than or equal to default temperature control threshold value, then single-chip microcomputer does not do any further operation；Work as list
When environment temperature testing result received by piece machine is less than default temperature control threshold value, then single-chip microcomputer controls the gas being attached thereto first
Image sensor body 1 is stopped, and then single-chip microcomputer sends control command to the automatically controlled expansion link 6 being attached thereto, and controls automatically controlled
The work of expansion link 6 is shortened among expansion link, this process, along with the shortening of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, meteorological sensor sheet
Body 1 in the presence of expansion link, is moved into inside second sleeve 3 on automatically controlled expansion link 6 through the main open end of device by external environment condition, with
This simultaneously, along with the shortening of expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link 6, circular cover 4 with meteorological sensor body 1, vertical rod 7 it is downward
Move and move, and then circular cover 4 is realized closing, and the rubber being arranged in circular cover 4 for the main open end of device
On the inside of circle 13, the edge of opening for moving down and moving into the main open end of device of oblong cover plate 4, finally, single-chip microcomputer is to therewith
Each electrical heating module 9 be connected, being arranged in heating cavity 12 sends control command, controls each electrical heating module 9 to start
Work produces heat, and the second sleeve 3 through using Heat Conduction Material to be made is heated for meteorological sensor body 1；Equally with
Above-mentioned operation process is corresponding, the real-time working of temperature detector 8, if when single-chip microcomputer obtained environment temperature testing result in real time
When being more than or equal to default temperature control threshold value again, then single-chip microcomputer presses initial operation process, controls each electrical heating module 9 to stop first
Work, and stop heat supply, then control meteorological sensor body 1 to be placed among external environment condition, the finger among detection local environment
Determine weather information data.
It is explained in detail above in conjunction with Figure of description for embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to
Above-mentioned embodiment, in the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also not depart from present inventive concept
On the premise of make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor, including meteorological sensor body (1), it is characterised in that：Also include first
Sleeve (2), second sleeve (3), circular cover (4), vertical rod (7), rubber ring (13), control module (5), and respectively with control
Power supply that module (5) is connected, automatically controlled expansion link (6), temperature detector (8), at least one electrical heating module (9), meteorology are passed
Sensor body (1) is connected with control module (5)；Meanwhile, power supply respectively with automatically controlled expansion link (6), temperature detector (8), gas
Image sensor body (1), and each electrical heating module (9) are connected, and power supply is respectively control module (5), automatically controlled expansion link
(6), temperature detector (8), meteorological sensor body (1), and each electrical heating module (9) are powered；First sleeve (2)
It is made with circular cover (4) of heat-barrier material, second sleeve (3) is made of Heat Conduction Material；The upper end of first sleeve (2) is opened
Open, lower end closed；The open at both ends of second sleeve (3)；The length of first sleeve (2) is more than the length of second sleeve (3), and
The internal diameter of first sleeve (2) is more than the external diameter of second sleeve (3)；Second sleeve (3) is arranged in the first sleeve (2), and second
The center line of sleeve (3) and the centerline collineation of the first sleeve (2), the place face of second sleeve (3) one of open end with
The place face of the first sleeve (2) open end is coplanar, and second sleeve (3) open end edge of opening outside and the first sleeve (2)
Upper ring seal circular cover (10) is set between on the inside of open end edge of opening, and using second sleeve (3), the open end is used as dress
Put on the outside of main open end, another open end edge of opening of second sleeve (3) between one week correspondence position of the first sleeve (2) inwall
Lower ring seal circular cover (11) is set, by second sleeve (3) outer wall, the first sleeve (2) inwall, upper ring seal circular lid
Plate (10) and lower ring seal circular cover (11) constitute heating cavity (12)；Each electrical heating module (9) is arranged on heating chamber
In body (12)；Control module (5) is arranged at the bottom of the internal blind end of the first sleeve (2)；The motor base of automatically controlled expansion link (6)
Be arranged at expansion link on the middle position of the internal blind end bottom of the first sleeve (2), automatically controlled expansion link (6) top it is vertical to
On, and on automatically controlled expansion link (6) straight line where expansion link and the first sleeve (2) centerline collineation；Meteorological sensor body (1)
External diameter and second sleeve (3) internal diameter be adapted, meteorological sensor body (1) is arranged at expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link (6)
Top, meteorological sensor body (1) on automatically controlled expansion link (6) in the presence of expansion link, in second sleeve (3) on move down
It is dynamic, and the main open end of in-out apparatus；The external diameter of circular cover (4) is more than the external diameter of second sleeve (3), and less than the first sleeve
(2) internal diameter；The external diameter of rubber ring (13) is adapted with the internal diameter of the main open end of device, and rubber ring (13) is arranged on circular cover
(4) on bottom surface, and straight line is mutually conllinear with straight line where the axis of circular cover (4) where the axis of rubber ring (13)；
One end of vertical rod (7) is arranged at the top of meteorological sensor body (1), and the other end of vertical rod (7) is vertically connected on circular cover
(4) in the one side that rubber ring (13) is connected on, and straight line where vertical rod (7) and straight line where expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link (6)
It is conllinear or parallel；Circular cover (4) is moved up and down with stretching for expansion link on automatically controlled expansion link (6), spacious for device master
Beginning realization is opened and closed, and circular cover (4) is realized for the main open end of device when closing, set in circular cover (4)
Rubber ring (13) is located at the inner side of the main open end edge of opening of device；Temperature detector (8) is arranged at the outer wall of the first sleeve (2)
On.
2. a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each described electrical heating mould
It is internal one week that block (9) is arranged equally spaced at the heating cavity (12) adjacent to each other.
3. a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatically controlled expansion link
(6) motor is brushless electric machine.
4. a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control module (5)
For single-chip microcomputer.
5. a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power supply is external electricity
Source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959110.5A CN105403932B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959110.5A CN105403932B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105403932A CN105403932A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105403932B true CN105403932B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=55469529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959110.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105403932B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency cold-resistant meteorological sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105403932B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3524292B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2004-05-10 | 株式会社小笠原計器製作所 | Ventilation type temperature and humidity measurement device |
| DE102008009006A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Ott Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Optical weather sensor for identification of particle spectrum and optical density for identification of rainfall and fog incidents, has laser as source for light beam and sensor for extinction measurement |
| CN102914806A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-06 | 南京水利水文自动化研究所防汛设备厂 | Snow melting type rain and snow flow meter |
| KR20140076214A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-20 | 코리아디지탈 주식회사 | Meteorological observation apparatus with 3-axis acceleration sensor |
| CN103048702B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 西安中铭电气有限公司 | Meteorological sensor |
| CN204556869U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of aerological wet temp measurement mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510959110.5A patent/CN105403932B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105403932A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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