CN105402715A - Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device - Google Patents

Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105402715A
CN105402715A CN201510778056.4A CN201510778056A CN105402715A CN 105402715 A CN105402715 A CN 105402715A CN 201510778056 A CN201510778056 A CN 201510778056A CN 105402715 A CN105402715 A CN 105402715A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball valve
cooling
blocking
observation device
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510778056.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宽
张锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510778056.4A priority Critical patent/CN105402715A/en
Publication of CN105402715A publication Critical patent/CN105402715A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device. The safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device comprises a flange plate with an observation hole, a ball valve, a flange steel pipe for fixedly connecting the flange plate with the ball valve, an observation body steel pipe for connecting the ball valve and an object to be observed, and a rubber brush, wherein a ball valve body in a ball valve seat of the ball valve is connected with an external handle through a rotary shaft; the rubber brush penetrates through the center of the observation hole through the rotary shaft to be connected with a rotary knob; dust on the inner side of the flange steel pipe is cleaned up through the rubber brush by rotating the external rotary knob; the flange steel pipe is provided with a steel-pipe-shaped dust discharging hole and a dust discharging bolt as a plug; the flange steel pipe is provided with a cooling air pipe; cooling is achieved through air circulation. The observation device is high in safety, convenient to mount and dismount and easy to maintain, has the self-cooling and anti-blocking functions, is suitable for boilers and flues under various working conditions and can monitor a distant place by being matched with a camera device.

Description

Safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to equipment observation field, be particularly useful for boiler of power plant (pressurized boiler or fluidized-bed combustion boiler) observation, being specifically related to a kind of anti-blocking from cooling observation device safely.
Background technology
Boiler of power plant is under hot service condition, and furnace pressure often changes, and when operations staff observes, traditional peephole is likely because furnace pressure raises, and fire altered by boiler, scalds personnel.In addition, the main cause that common peephole is Air Leakage Into Boilers is set, can boiler efficiency be affected.
In recent years, along with putting into operation in a large number of barotropic flow fluidized bed boiler, become difficulty to the observation of stove combustion operating mode and the observation of cyclone separator feed back situation, this is that the operation of barotropic flow fluidized bed boiler brings larger uncertainty.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of safety anti-blocking from cooling observation device, in conjunction with Figure of description, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device, comprises the ring flange 1 of band peep hole, ball valve 8, is fixedly connected with the flange steel tube 6 of ring flange 1 and ball valve 8 and is connected the observation body steel pipe 13 of ball valve 8 and body to be observed;
Ball valve body 12 in the ball seat 11 of described ball valve 8 is connected with outer handle 9 by rotating shaft 10;
Also comprise rubber brush 3, described rubber brush 3 is connected with knob through peep hole center by rotating shaft, and inside making rubber brush 3 pairs of flange steel tubes 6 by revolving outer knob, dust is cleared up.
Described flange steel tube 6 is provided with the ash-removing hole of steel tubular, and is furnished with and puts grey bolt 5 as plug.
Described ash-removing hole diameter is 2-3cm.
Described flange steel tube 6 is provided with cooling duct 7, realizes cooling by air circulation.
Described ball valve 8 is sustainable adjustment ball valve, ball valve aperture >=10%, and described ball seat 11 internal diameter is 10cm-15cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides the observation device that a kind of security is high, easy to loading and unloading, overhaul simply, have cooling and anti-blocking grey function certainly, be applicable to the boiler under various operating mode and flue, and coordinate camera head can realize the monitoring in a distant place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b is sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flanged pipe front view in the present invention;
Fig. 4 a is ball valve three-dimensional structure diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 b is ball valve sectional view in the present invention;
Fig. 5 a puts grey bolt front view in the present invention;
Fig. 5 b puts grey bolt three-dimensional structure diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 a is the side view of the ring flange of band form in the present invention;
Fig. 6 b is the axonometric drawing of the ring flange of band form in the present invention;
In figure:
1, ring flange 2, peep hole 3, rubber brush 4, ash-removing hole 5, put grey nut 6, flange steel tube 7, cooling duct 8, ball valve 9, ball valve handle 10, ball valve rotating shaft 11, ball seat 12, ball valve body 13, observation body steel pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description, the specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of safety anti-blocking from cooling observation device, comprise the ring flange 1 of band peep hole 2, flange steel tube 6, ball valve 8 and observation body steel pipe 13, described flange steel tube 6 is heat-resistance stainless steel steel pipe, be fixedly connected between ring flange 1 and ball valve 8, observation body steel pipe 13 one end is fixedly connected with ball valve 8, the other end is welded on industrial furnace burner hearth to be observed, the inner relevant position of burner hearth reserves the hole identical with this observation body steel pipe 13 cross section, is convenient to Real Time Observation inner operating.
The peep hole 2 of described ring flange 1 is the visor of the high temperature resistant quartz glass through special processing, transparency is good, resistance to 1000 DEG C of high quartz glass fixing devices are made up of flange, pad, bolt, nut peace packing ring, and pad seals between ring flange and flange steel tube.
As shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, this observation device also comprises rubber brush 3, rubber brush rotating shaft (not shown) has been crossed in the middle of ring flange 1 peep hole 2, and controlled by visor external knob (not shown), rubber brush 3 width and flange steel tube 6 equal diameters, axial sides is close to peep hole 2 visor, be fixed on rotating shaft fixture by the nut of axle head, rotate through the knob (not shown) of the rotating shaft outside of visor, rubber brush 3 around the shaft 360 DEG C, center freely rotates, in order to clear up flange steel tube 6 surrounding dust.As shown in Figure 2 b, on flange steel tube 6, be positioned at flange steel tube 6 bottom, lean on the ash-removing hole 4 being provided with steel tubular into peep hole 2 side, diameter is about 2-3cm, and as shown in Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, ash-removing hole 4 is also furnished with and puts grey bolt 5 as plug.When observing, bolt 5 is twisted off and put ash, when normal operation, bolt 5 is screwed on and prevents from leaking out.
As shown in Figure 3, correspondingly-sized flange steel tube 6 there is cooling duct 7, between peep hole 2 and ball valve 8.When ash-removing hole 4 puts ash, the cooling air of the inside can spray from ash-removing hole 4 to be taken out of ash and to cool observation device.Cooling duct 7 by stainless steel tube and on the spot valve form, integral solder is on flange steel tube 6, and diameter is about 10 ~ 15cm.By compressed air, cooling air pressure is greater than and is observed equipment more than pressure 1.2kPa.
When observing through the peep hole 2 on ring flange 1, by rotation rubber brush 3 spin axis terminal, cleaning flange steel tube 6 surrounding dust, when amount of dust is larger, the plug nut 5 opened on ash-removing hole 4 carries out ash discharge.Open the control valve of cooling-air pipe 7, carry out cooling and blowback ash.
As shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b, described ball valve 8 is made up of ball seat 1, ball valve body 12, rotating shaft 10 and outer handle 9, and the ball valve body 12 in ball seat 11 is connected with outer handle 9 by rotating shaft 10.Ball valve body 11 rotates freely around rotating shaft 10 by outer handle 9.
This device directly can be connected with scope during use, when overhauling, ball valve 8 can be closed and processing, can observe according to regulating working conditions ball valve during observation.
Described ball valve 8 is made up of ball seat 1, ball valve body 12, rotating shaft 10 and outer handle 9, and the ball valve body 12 in ball seat 11 is connected with outer handle 9 by rotating shaft 10.Ball valve body 12 internal diameter 10-15cm, can regulate continuously, in the present embodiment, the model of ball valve 8 is full-bore DN125/150, and ball valve 8 one end is connected with correspondingly-sized flange steel tube 6DN125/100, the other end is connected with correspondingly-sized flange steel tube 6, by the aperture of revolving outer handle 9 control valve.Open ball valve 8 as required during observation, after observation terminates, suitably close small ball 8.When boiler normally runs, in order to prevent raising boiler efficiency of leaking out, ball valve 8 should be closed, but in order to the cooling of this device, require that ball valve 8 aperture can not be less than 10%, and cooling wind pressure requires to be greater than to be observed equipment more than pressure 1.2kPa; When there being ash blocking observation device, closing small ball 8 is 10%, under cooling air cooling (when boiler normally runs), need open ash-removing hole, puts clean and ash-removing hole just allows out large ball valve 8 after closing until ash; If need emergent management, ball valve 8 can be closed, process.

Claims (6)

1. safety is anti-blocking from cooling an observation device, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the band ring flange (1) of peep hole, ball valve (8), be fixedly connected with the flange steel tube (6) of ring flange (1) and ball valve (8) and be connected the observation body steel pipe (13) of ball valve (8) and body to be observed;
Ball valve body (12) in the ball seat (11) of described ball valve (8) is connected with outer handle (9) by rotating shaft (10).
2. a kind of safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise rubber brush (3), described rubber brush (3) is connected with knob through peep hole center by rotating shaft, by revolving outer knob, rubber brush (3) is cleared up to flange steel tube (6) inner side dust.
3. a kind of safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
Described flange steel tube (6) is provided with the ash-removing hole of steel tubular, and is furnished with and puts grey bolt (5) as plug.
4. a kind of safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:
Described ash-removing hole diameter is 2cm-3cm.
5. as described in claim 3 or 4, a kind of safety is anti-blocking is characterized in that: described flange steel tube (6) is provided with cooling duct (7) from cooling observation device, realizes cooling by air circulation.
6. a kind of safety is anti-blocking from cooling observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ball valve (8) regulates ball valve for continuing, and ball valve aperture >=10%, described ball seat (11) internal diameter is 10cm-15cm.
CN201510778056.4A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device Pending CN105402715A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510778056.4A CN105402715A (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510778056.4A CN105402715A (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105402715A true CN105402715A (en) 2016-03-16

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CN201510778056.4A Pending CN105402715A (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Safe anti-blocking and self-cooling observation device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109028011A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 中国能源建设集团华东电力试验研究院有限公司 2X660MW supercritical unit pressure stabilizing washing pipe and its cool-down method
CN114484875A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-05-13 沭阳华新玻璃科技股份有限公司 Single-layer glass high-temperature monitoring device based on stress high-temperature resistance

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01275971A (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-11-06 Hitachi Ltd Ball valve for inline monitoring and inspection
US20030051606A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-03-20 Romar Llc Cooking machine
CN202267380U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-06-06 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Observation hole device provided with sight glass and used for industrial furnace
CN202402880U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-29 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Flue-gas reverse-flow preventing port device for replacing plasma torch or burner nozzle on line
CN202631119U (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-12-26 上海宝钢化工有限公司 Device for preventing flame detector sight glass from dust accumulation
CN202926262U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-08 常庆兵 Coal powder dust catcher
CN203238286U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-16 长春一汽嘉信热处理科技有限公司 Novel ball valve peeping device
CN203758295U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 Kiln tail peeping device for reduction kiln
CN203824351U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-09-10 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Observation hole device with sight glass
CN204237821U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 美钢联工程技术股份有限公司 Annealing furnace firebox viewing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01275971A (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-11-06 Hitachi Ltd Ball valve for inline monitoring and inspection
US20030051606A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-03-20 Romar Llc Cooking machine
CN202267380U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-06-06 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Observation hole device provided with sight glass and used for industrial furnace
CN202402880U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-29 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 Flue-gas reverse-flow preventing port device for replacing plasma torch or burner nozzle on line
CN202631119U (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-12-26 上海宝钢化工有限公司 Device for preventing flame detector sight glass from dust accumulation
CN202926262U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-08 常庆兵 Coal powder dust catcher
CN203238286U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-16 长春一汽嘉信热处理科技有限公司 Novel ball valve peeping device
CN203824351U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-09-10 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Observation hole device with sight glass
CN203758295U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 Kiln tail peeping device for reduction kiln
CN204237821U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 美钢联工程技术股份有限公司 Annealing furnace firebox viewing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109028011A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 中国能源建设集团华东电力试验研究院有限公司 2X660MW supercritical unit pressure stabilizing washing pipe and its cool-down method
CN109028011B (en) * 2018-07-10 2024-02-23 中国能源建设集团华东电力试验研究院有限公司 2X660MW supercritical unit voltage stabilizing flushing pipe and cooling method thereof
CN114484875A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-05-13 沭阳华新玻璃科技股份有限公司 Single-layer glass high-temperature monitoring device based on stress high-temperature resistance
CN114484875B (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-11-10 沭阳华新玻璃科技股份有限公司 Stress high temperature resistance-based single-layer glass high temperature monitoring device

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Application publication date: 20160316

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