The stuffing seal of valve rod under water
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve under water, particularly relate to a kind of stuffing seal for valve rod under water.Belong to Offshore Engineering field.
Background technique
Valve refers to and is applied to the valvular general designation of submarine pipeline under water.At present, valve is mainly used in offshore oil and gas extraction under water, and the valve of application mainly contains: ball valve, gate valve, safety check, control valve etc., and its mode of operation comprises: diver's operation, underwater robot operation, hydraulic controlled operation etc.Due to the Environmental Conditions that it is special, make the installation of valve under water be different from land, therefore, valve is installed under water mainly with integrated devices such as manifolds under water.
At present, the integrated device that offshore oil production and application is more has: end-of-pipe control manifold, under water manufacture control manifold, subsea production tree etc.And ball valve is that these equip a requisite part under water, usually at land integrated installation on devices.
But, due to the particular surroundings in seabed, make valve under water not only bear internal pipe pressure, and, also to bear seawater external pressure; Therefore, its installation and maintenance high cost makes valve under water to meet maintenance-free.This just makes the stem packing of valve under water can not only bear seawater external pressure, and, when valve opening closing movement, longer working life can be had.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, and provides a kind of stuffing seal of valve rod under water, and it can not only sealed valve internal pressure; And, the external pressure that seawater produces can also be sealed very well, solve the sealing problem that valve under water works under water, substantially increase working life and the gland sealed reliability of valve packing.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technological scheme:
A kind of stuffing seal of valve rod under water, be provided with: a valve seat, the valve be arranged on valve seat, the driver be arranged on valve, it is characterized in that: valve is provided with a stem packing seal arrangement, this stem packing seal arrangement comprises: be arranged on the valve gap on valve, the valve rod be arranged in valve gap through hole, be sleeved on a spacer ring, Gland on this valve rod and in valve cover hole, wherein, a main filler is installed in the annular space that valve cover hole and valve rod are formed; In the annular space that spacer ring and valve rod are formed, interior auxiliary filler is installed, outer auxiliary filler is installed between spacer ring and valve cover hole; And spacer ring, interior auxiliary filler, outer auxiliary filler, Gland are all fixed on valve gap; Valve gap and Gland are respectively equipped with groove, and in groove, are separately installed with several guidance tape, Gland is also respectively equipped with interior circular groove, peripheral groove, in interior circular groove, valve stem seal is installed; In peripheral groove, sealing is installed.
Be provided with flashboard in described valve, and this flashboard contacts with valve rod.
During described valve closing, the interior inclined-plane of valve gap contacts with the outer inclined-plane of valve rod, and forms sealing inclined-plane.
Described spacer ring pushes down main filler.
Described valve stem seal and the interior O type that the is sealed into circle installed of peripheral groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is owing to adopting technique scheme, and it can not only sealed valve internal pressure; And, the external pressure that seawater produces can also be sealed very well, substantially increase working life and the gland sealed reliability of valve packing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is applied to underwater gate valve structural representation.
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Major label description in figure:
1. in valve seat, 2. valve, 3. flashboard, 4. valve rod, 5. driver, 6. stem packing seal arrangement, 7. guidance tape, 8. screw, 9. sealing inclined-plane, 10. main filler, 11. spacer rings, 12., in auxiliary filler, 13. Glands, 14. valve stem seals, 15. outer auxiliary fillers, 16. valves, pressure, 17. seawater external pressures, 18. valve gaps, 19.O shape are enclosed.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the present invention is provided with: valve seat 1, the valve 2 be arranged on valve seat 1, the driver 5 be arranged on valve 2, wherein, valve 2 is provided with stem packing seal arrangement 6, stem packing seal arrangement 6 comprises: be arranged on the valve gap 18 on valve 2, the valve rod 4 be arranged in valve gap 18 through hole, be sleeved on valve rod 4 and spacer ring 11, Gland 13 in valve gap 18 hole, wherein, be provided with main filler 10 in the annular space that valve gap 18 hole and valve rod 4 are formed; In the annular space that spacer ring 11 and valve rod 4 are formed, interior auxiliary filler 12 is installed, between spacer ring 11 and valve gap 18 hole, outer auxiliary filler 15 is installed; And spacer ring 11, interior auxiliary filler 12, outer auxiliary filler 15, Gland 13 are all fixed on valve gap 18 by screw 8; Valve gap 18 and Gland 13 are respectively equipped with groove, and in groove, are separately installed with several guidance tape 7 (the present embodiment is three), Gland 13 is also respectively equipped with interior circular groove, peripheral groove, valve stem seal 14 is installed in interior circular groove; In peripheral groove, sealing is installed, in order to the pressure of sealing from seawater direction.
Be provided with flashboard 3 in above-mentioned valve 2, and this flashboard 3 contacts with valve rod 4.
When above-mentioned valve 2 is closed, the interior inclined-plane of valve gap 18 contacts with the outer inclined-plane of valve rod 4, and forms sealing inclined-plane 9.
Above-mentioned spacer ring 11 pushes down main filler 10.
Above-mentioned valve stem seal 14 and the interior O type that the is sealed into circle 19 installed of peripheral groove.
The effect of above-mentioned guidance tape 7 is: in order to avoid valve rod 4 is in promotion flashboard 3 moves, occurs that the main filler of bias effect 10 and auxiliary filler 12 seal, meanwhile, avoid valve rod 4 to wear and tear with valve gap 18, spacer ring 11, Gland 13 metal to metal at the volley.
Working principle of the present invention:
Main filler 10 seals from valve internal force 16, and during main filler 10 good seal, interior auxiliary filler 12 and outer auxiliary filler 15 do not bear the pressure from valve 2, and like this, in valve rod 4 moves, the friction that interior auxiliary filler 12 bears is less, can reduce its wearing and tearing.When main filler 10 lost efficacy because of wearing and tearing, interior auxiliary filler 12 and outer auxiliary filler 15 can seal very well, thus, ensure the reliability of filling system.
During work, main filler 10, interior auxiliary filler 12 and outer auxiliary filler 15 are for sealed valve 2 internal pressure, and spacer ring 11 for supporting main filler 10 and interior auxiliary filler 12, and bears the thrust of autonomous filler 10; The seawater external pressure 17 that valve stem seal 14 and O shape circle 19 sealing seawater produce, guidance tape 11 pairs of valve rods 4 play centering pilot effect, and Gland 13 is for fixing all sealings and filler.When valve 2 is closed completely, the sealing inclined-plane 9 that valve rod 4 and valve gap 18 are formed, can form the sealing of metal to metal.
The present invention is for gate valve, and the packing seal structure of valve is described, other valve applications is identical, therefore repeat no more.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.