CN105396664A - Grinding cavity body and rubbish disposer - Google Patents

Grinding cavity body and rubbish disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105396664A
CN105396664A CN201510909946.4A CN201510909946A CN105396664A CN 105396664 A CN105396664 A CN 105396664A CN 201510909946 A CN201510909946 A CN 201510909946A CN 105396664 A CN105396664 A CN 105396664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
grinding
insert
stop part
grinding cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510909946.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105396664B (en
Inventor
滕勇
吴雄浩
陈伟杰
陈诗洁
张弛
谢武彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201510909946.4A priority Critical patent/CN105396664B/en
Publication of CN105396664A publication Critical patent/CN105396664A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105396664B publication Critical patent/CN105396664B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/162Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinding cavity body of a rubbish disposer and the rubbish disposer. A grinding cavity is formed in the grinding cavity body. A rubbish input opening is formed in the cavity wall of the grinding cavity body. At least one side of the rubbish input opening in the circumferential direction is provided with a blocking piece. A blocking part is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity body. According to the grinding cavity body, the blocking part is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity body, and the mixed load grinding rate of the rubbish disposer can be effectively increased through the combined action of the blocking part and the blocking piece arranged at the rubbish input opening.

Description

Grinding cavity and garbage disposer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, be specifically related to a kind of grinding cavity of garbage disposer and be provided with the garbage disposer of this grinding cavity.
Background technology
Existing food refuse disposer generally all comprises: motor, grinding cavity, pulverizing cutterhead.Grinding cavity coordinates pulverizes cutterhead, and food refuse is crushed to fine particle.Garbage disposer has important performance indications, be exactly mixed load grinding rate, Standard has all ground in 1min, and namely mixed load grinding rate is 100%, existing food refuse disposer mixed load grinding rate is general not high, can not reach 100%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art at least in part, provides a kind of garbage disposer and the grinding cavity thereof that effectively can improve the mixed load grinding rate of garbage disposer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of grinding cavity of garbage disposer is provided, grinding chamber is formed in described grinding cavity, the chamber wall of described grinding cavity is provided with rubbish input port, at least be provided with catch in side in the circumference of described rubbish input port, the inwall of described grinding cavity is provided with stop part.
Preferably, described stop part and interval, described rubbish input port are arranged.
Preferably, in the rotation direction when described garbage disposer work, described stop part is arranged on the side in the downstream near described rubbish input port.
Preferably, described stop part is positioned at the position rotating counterclockwise 90 degree from described rubbish input port in the circumferential.
Preferably, described stop part extends along the inwall of described grinding cavity in the axial direction, diametrically the inwall of outstanding described grinding cavity.
Preferably, in the rotation direction when described garbage disposer work, the upstream side of described stop part is plane, arcwall face or arbitrary surface.
Preferably, described stop part comprises block and is arranged on the mold insert on described block outer wall.
Preferably, described block is extended internally diametrically by the inwall of described grinding cavity and is formed.
Preferably, described mold insert comprises interconnective main part and fixed part.
Preferably, described fixed part comprises insert-connecting plate, and described block is formed with corresponding slot, and described insert-connecting plate to insert in described slot thus described mold insert is fixed on described block.
Preferably, described insert-connecting plate comprises end insert-connecting plate and periphery insert-connecting plate, and wherein, described end insert-connecting plate is formed in the end of described mold insert, and periphery insert-connecting plate is formed in the outer rim place of described mold insert; Described slot comprises corresponding end slot and periphery slot.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of food refuse disposer, comprise grinding cavity, in described grinding chamber, be provided with bull ring, the upper end of described bull ring and the lower end of described stop part abut against.
Grinding cavity provided by the invention, wall is provided with stop part within it, and described stop part and the catch acting in conjunction being arranged at rubbish input port place, stop the rotation of food refuse, effectively can improve the mixed load grinding rate of garbage disposer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other side of the present invention will become more obviously be easier to understand, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure explosive view of the garbage disposer in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sectional view of the garbage disposer in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the grinding upper cavity in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the grinding upper cavity in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional cutaway view (wherein in order to express clearly, the block in this figure and mold insert are in released state) of the grinding upper cavity in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the mold insert in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.In various figures, identical element adopts identical or similar Reference numeral to represent.For the sake of clarity, the various piece in accompanying drawing is not proportionally drawn.
Illustrating, in order to clearly describe technical scheme of the present invention, the axis in the application being defined as the above-below direction of Fig. 2, the direction that the outer rim that radial direction is the longitudinal center's alignment garbage disposer from garbage disposer extends; Garbage disposer operationally, cutterhead rotate time towards direction be defined as " upstream " side, the side contrary with cutterhead rotation direction is defined as " downstream " side.
Garbage disposer in the application is applicable to the rubbishes from cooking such as process swill, as shown in Figure 1-2, the garbage disposer in the application comprises filter basket 1, grinding cavity 2, cutterhead 3, bull ring 4, driving mechanism 5 (such as motor), base 6, sealing ring 7 and shell 8.Wherein, described grinding cavity 2, cutterhead 3, bull ring 4, driving mechanism 5, base 6, sealing ring 7 are arranged in described shell 8; Described cutterhead 3 and bull ring 4 are arranged in described grinding cavity 2, and described cutterhead 3 is corresponding with described bull ring 4 to be arranged, and are in the region that bull ring 4 surrounds to make the cutter tooth on cutterhead 3.Described driving mechanism 5 rotates for driving described cutterhead 3, is ground food rubbish by the cooperation of cutterhead 3 and bull ring 4, food rubbish is ground to form broken end and discharges.Described driving mechanism 5 is arranged on described base 6, and described base 6 provides support for described driving mechanism 5.Described filter basket 1 is arranged on the upside of described grinding cavity 2, for carrying out preliminary filtration treatment to the swill put in described grinding cavity 2.The upper end of described grinding cavity 2 is provided with dog-house 20, and swill can be entered in described grinding cavity 2 by this dog-house 20.Described sealing ring 7 is for sealing the inner chamber of grinding cavity 2.
As shown in Figure 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, described grinding cavity 2 comprises grinding upper cavity 21 and grinding lower chamber 22, described grinding upper cavity 21 is positioned at the upside of described grinding lower chamber 22, the lower end of described grinding upper cavity 21 is connected with the upper end of described grinding lower chamber 22, and both inner chambers form grinding chamber 24 jointly.In described grinding chamber 24, be provided with bull ring 4, described bull ring 4 is provided with tooth lapping 41.Time in running order, enter food refuse in grinding cavity 2 under the influence of centrifugal force, get rid of near the tooth lapping 41 of bull ring 4, under the acting in conjunction of tooth lapping 41 and cutterhead 3, be shredded into broken end, complete grinding work.
As in Figure 3-5, on the chamber wall of grinding cavity 2, specifically on the chamber wall of described grinding upper cavity 21, be provided with rubbish input port 211, the circumference in described rubbish input port 211 at least side is provided with catch 212.Preferably, described rubbish input port 211 is connected with the sewage draining exit of dish-washing machine, and like this, the sewage that washes the dishes of discharging from dish-washing machine can enter described grinding upper cavity 21, and the swill in dish water also enters in described grinding upper cavity 21.In a preferred embodiment of the application, on the chamber wall of grinding cavity 2, specifically on the inwall of described grinding upper cavity 21, be provided with stop part 213.Described stop part 213 is arranged with described rubbish input port 211 with keeping at a certain distance away, and this distance is preferably 50 ~ 90mm, is more preferably 70mm.Preferably, described stop part 213 is arranged in the rotation direction of cutterhead 3, more near the side in the downstream of described rubbish input port 211.Such as, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3-5, if rotation direction when described cutterhead 3 works is for rotating counterclockwise, described stop part 213 is positioned at the position rotating counterclockwise certain angle from described rubbish input port 211 in the circumferential, such as be positioned at and rotate counterclockwise 50 ~ 150 degree, be preferably the position of 90 degree.Like this, when described food refuse disposer is in running order, described cutterhead 3 rotates counterclockwise, food refuse is inputted from described rubbish input port 211, especially block food refuse also rotates counterclockwise under the drive of described cutterhead 3 in described grinding upper cavity 21, when the food refuse of these bulks turns to the upstream side of stop part 213, stopped by described stop part 213, like this, extend the time that food refuse contacts with described bull ring 4 in grinding upper cavity 21, food refuse can be ground by the tooth lapping 41 on described bull ring 4 fully, the grinding efficiency of food refuse disposer can be improved significantly.
As in Figure 3-5, in a preferred embodiment, described stop part 213 extends along the inwall of described grinding upper cavity 21 in the axial direction, diametrically outstanding described grinding upper cavity 21 certain distance, and this distance is preferably 30-70mm, is more preferably 50mm.The upstream side 2131 of described stop part 213 can be plane, arcwall face or arbitrary surface, as long as can stop food rubbish easily.The shape of cross section of described stop part 213 can be the arbitrary shape such as rectangle, triangle, when the shape of cross section of described stop part 213 is rectangle, its cross sectional dimensions is preferably about 13*22mm, and the stop part 213 of such size can realize the good barrier effect to food rubbish.The upper end of described stop part 213 is positioned at described dog-house 20 place, and lower end abuts with the upper end of described bull ring 4.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, in a preferred embodiment, described stop part 213 comprises block 2132 and the mold insert 2133 be arranged on described block 2132 outer wall.Preferably, described block 2132 is extended internally diametrically by the inwall of described grinding upper cavity 21 and is formed, the material of described mold insert 2132 is preferably stainless steel, can improve rigidity and the wearability of described stop part 213 like this, extend the working life of described stop part 213.
As seen in figs. 5-6, described mold insert 2133 comprises main part 2134 and fixed part 2135, and described fixed part 2135 is for being fixed to described block 2132 by described mold insert 2133.In a preferred embodiment, described fixed part 2135 comprises end insert-connecting plate 2136 and periphery insert-connecting plate 2139, and wherein, described end insert-connecting plate 2136 is formed in the end of described mold insert 2133, and periphery insert-connecting plate 2139 is formed in the outer rim place of described mold insert 2133.Described block 2132 is formed corresponding end slot 2137 and periphery slot 2138, and described insert-connecting plate 2136 and 2139 inserts in described slot 2137 and 2139 accordingly, thus described mold insert 2133 is fixed on described block 2132.After bull ring 4 assembles, the upper end of bull ring 4 compresses the lower end of described mold insert 2133, and it can not come off to make mold insert 2133.In a preferred embodiment, the bending sheet that described end insert-connecting plate 2136 is formed by the end at described mold insert 2133 is formed, and forms bending angle between described bending sheet and described main part 2134, and described bending angle is preferably 90 degree.Be convenient to firmly fix described mold insert 2133.The degree of depth of described end slot 2137 and periphery slot 2138 is preferably 3 ~ 6mm, is more preferably 4mm.
In the application, described stop part 213 coordinates together with described catch 212, carries out stopping the grinding efficiency that can significantly improve processor, to meet Standard to the rotation of food refuse.
Unless otherwise defined, technology used herein is identical with the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually with scientific terminology.Term used herein, just in order to describe concrete enforcement object, is not intended to limit the present invention.Terms such as such as " parts " that occur herein both can represent single part, also can represent the combination of multiple part.The term such as such as " installation ", " setting " etc. occurred herein both can represent that parts were directly attached to another parts, also can represent that parts are attached to another parts by middleware.The feature described in one embodiment herein can be applied to another embodiment individually or with further feature in combination, unless this feature is inapplicable or be otherwise noted in this another embodiment.
The present invention is illustrated by above-mentioned embodiment, but should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the present invention to be limited within the scope of described embodiment.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that and can also make more kinds of variants and modifications according to instruction of the present invention, within these variants and modifications all drop on the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (12)

1. the grinding cavity of a garbage disposer, grinding chamber (24) is formed in described grinding cavity, it is characterized in that, the chamber wall of described grinding cavity (2) is provided with rubbish input port (211), at least be provided with catch (212) in side in the circumference of described rubbish input port (211), the inwall of described grinding cavity (2) is provided with stop part (213).
2. grind cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stop part (213) and described rubbish input port (211) interval are arranged.
3. grind cavity as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the rotation direction when described garbage disposer work, described stop part (213) is arranged on the side in the downstream near described rubbish input port (211).
4. grind cavity as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described stop part (213) is positioned at the position rotating counterclockwise 90 degree from described rubbish input port (211) in the circumferential.
5. grind cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stop part (213) extends along the inwall of described grinding cavity (2) in the axial direction, diametrically the inwall of outstanding described grinding cavity (2).
6. grind cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the rotation direction when the work of described garbage disposer, the upstream side (2131) of described stop part (213) is plane, arcwall face or arbitrary surface.
7. the grinding cavity as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described stop part (213) comprises block (2132) and is arranged on the mold insert (2133) on described block (2132) outer wall.
8. grind cavity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described block (2132) is extended internally diametrically by the inwall of described grinding cavity (2) and is formed.
9. grind cavity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described mold insert (2133) comprises interconnective main part (2134) and fixed part (2135).
10. grind cavity as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described fixed part (2135) comprises insert-connecting plate (2136,2139), described block (2132) is formed with corresponding slot (2137,2138), described insert-connecting plate (2136,2139) to insert in described slot (2137,2138) thus described mold insert (2133) is fixed on described block (2132).
11. grind cavity as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described insert-connecting plate (2136,2139) end insert-connecting plate (2136) and periphery insert-connecting plate (2139) is comprised, wherein, described end insert-connecting plate (2136) is formed in the end of described mold insert (2133), and periphery insert-connecting plate (2139) is formed in the outer rim place of described mold insert (2133); Described slot (2137,2138) comprises corresponding end slot (2137) and periphery slot (2138).
12. 1 kinds of garbage disposers, it is characterized in that, comprise the grinding cavity (2) described in any one of claim 1-11, in described grinding chamber (24), be provided with bull ring (4), described in the upper end of described bull ring (4), the lower end of stop part (213) abuts against.
CN201510909946.4A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Grinding cavit and garbage disposer Expired - Fee Related CN105396664B (en)

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CN105396664A true CN105396664A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105396664B CN105396664B (en) 2018-03-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107377113A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 Grinding cavit and garbage disposer
CN109225535A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 A kind of milling cutter and food refuse disposer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001070820A (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Grinder
CN1338335A (en) * 2001-09-30 2002-03-06 沈锦焕 Breaking mechanism of food garbage treater
AU2008100497A4 (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-07-10 Johnson Electric S.A. Waste food disposal unit
CN202238221U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-30 杨俊青 Full-automatic garbage disposer
CN202316053U (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 张玄机 Cover structure of grinding crusher
CN105089120A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grinding cavity and waste food processing device
CN205216999U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grind cavity and garbage disposer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001070820A (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Grinder
CN1338335A (en) * 2001-09-30 2002-03-06 沈锦焕 Breaking mechanism of food garbage treater
AU2008100497A4 (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-07-10 Johnson Electric S.A. Waste food disposal unit
CN202316053U (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 张玄机 Cover structure of grinding crusher
CN202238221U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-30 杨俊青 Full-automatic garbage disposer
CN105089120A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grinding cavity and waste food processing device
CN205216999U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grind cavity and garbage disposer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107377113A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-24 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 Grinding cavit and garbage disposer
CN109225535A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 A kind of milling cutter and food refuse disposer
CN109225535B (en) * 2018-09-14 2023-10-20 广东杰美科技有限公司 Grinding cutter and food waste disposer

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Granted publication date: 20180313