CN105394091A - 一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法 - Google Patents

一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法 Download PDF

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CN105394091A
CN105394091A CN201510892199.8A CN201510892199A CN105394091A CN 105394091 A CN105394091 A CN 105394091A CN 201510892199 A CN201510892199 A CN 201510892199A CN 105394091 A CN105394091 A CN 105394091A
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陶新田
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Abstract

本发明公开了苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法：其中，步骤如下：A、杀灭蔬菜潜叶蝇，将苦楝素杀虫剂稀释体积倍数50倍进行喷洒；B、杀灭稻子潜叶蝇，将苦楝素杀虫剂中加入百菌清后，稀释40倍后进行喷洒，加入百菌清的量为苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-5%；C、杀灭蚜虫时，将本发明加入乐果乳油后，稀释至体积倍数的60倍后进行喷洒，加入的乐果乳油的量为苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-6%；D、杀灭植物叶面霉斑菌时，将苦楝素杀虫剂稀释至体积倍数的80倍后进行喷洒；本发明配比简单，使用方便，以植物源材料为主料，制备苦楝素杀虫剂，污染程度小。

Description

一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种苦楝素杀虫剂，其属于农用药品领域的使用方法。
背景技术：
近年来，用于粮食和蔬菜的杀虫药品越来越引起人们的关注，国内的同类苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂产品多是仿冒国外产品而生产高毒性的苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂。这些现有技术中的苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂气味浓烈难闻，且容易危及人畜安全，严重影响了环境卫生和安全，从绿色、环保、生态来说，都非常不利。
传统农药多数为化学制剂，如何需用植物源作为农药成分，来降低污染是需要解决的技术问题。因此，需要出现一种配比简单，使用方便，以植物源材料为主料，制备苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂，污染程度小的一种苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法。
发明内容：
本发明针对现有技术中苦楝素杀虫剂毒性大、容易造成环境污染等现象的不足，提供一种苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：
一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
A、杀灭蔬菜潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释体积倍数50倍进行喷洒；
B、杀灭稻子潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂中加入百菌清后，稀释40倍后进行喷洒，加入百菌清的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-5%；
C、杀灭蚜虫时，将本发明加入乐果乳油后，稀释至体积倍数的60倍后进行喷洒，加入的乐果乳油的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-6%；
D、杀灭植物叶面霉斑菌时，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释至体积倍数的80倍后进行喷洒；
所述苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的组分为：苦楝素、苦参碱、丁香油、雷公藤、硫酸锌、轻粉，百菌清和改性淀粉。
所述苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的成分比例如下：苦楝素0.1%-0.25%、苦参碱0.6%-0.8%、丁香油7%-56%、雷公藤0.2%-0.5%、硫酸锌14%-30%、轻粉0.1%-0.25%，质量百分比6%百菌清溶液10-30%，改性淀粉2-5%。
或者，原料配方包括苦楝素、苦参碱、丁香油、雷公藤、硫酸锌、轻粉，百菌清和改性淀粉；所述苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的成分比例如下：苦楝素0.1%-0.2%、苦参碱0.6%-0.7%、丁香油7%-40%、雷公藤0.2%-0.3%、硫酸锌14%-25%、轻粉0.1%-0.2%，质量百分比6%百菌清溶液10-20%，改性淀粉2-3%。
具体实施方式：
实施例一
苦楝素杀虫剂，原料配方包括苦楝素、苦参碱、丁香油、雷公藤、硫酸锌、轻粉，百菌清和改性淀粉；具体配比苦楝素0.2%、苦参碱0.8%、丁香油50%、雷公藤0.5%、硫酸锌20%、轻粉0.1%，质量百分比6%百菌清溶液23.4%，改性淀粉5%。
使用方法：
A、杀灭蔬菜潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释体积倍数50倍进行喷洒；
B、杀灭稻子潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂中加入百菌清后，稀释40倍后进行喷洒，加入百菌清的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-5%；
C、杀灭蚜虫时，将本发明加入乐果乳油后，稀释至体积倍数的60倍后进行喷洒，加入的乐果乳油的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-6%；
D、杀灭植物叶面霉斑菌时，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释至体积倍数的80倍后进行喷洒；
实施方式二
苦楝素杀虫剂，原料配方包括苦楝素、苦参碱、丁香油、雷公藤、硫酸锌、轻粉，百菌清和改性淀粉；具体配比苦楝素0.25%、苦参碱0.6%、丁香油55%、雷公藤0.3%、硫酸锌22%、轻粉0.2%，质量百分比6%百菌清溶液18.65%，改性淀粉3%。
使用方法：
A、杀灭蔬菜潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释体积倍数50倍进行喷洒；
B、杀灭稻子潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂中加入百菌清后，稀释40倍后进行喷洒，加入百菌清的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-5%；
C、杀灭蚜虫时，将本发明加入乐果乳油后，稀释至体积倍数的60倍后进行喷洒，加入的乐果乳油的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-6%；
D、杀灭植物叶面霉斑菌时，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释至体积倍数的80倍后进行喷洒；
效果比较：
组别 成本 是否存在污染 治病种类
本发明 较基数降低23% 无 潜叶蝇，蚜虫，霉菌等
传统农药 基数为1 是 只能针对一种
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
A、杀灭蔬菜潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释体积倍数50倍进行喷洒；
B、杀灭稻子潜叶蝇，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂中加入百菌清后，稀释40倍后进行喷洒，加入百菌清的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-5%；
C、杀灭蚜虫时，将本发明加入乐果乳油后，稀释至体积倍数的60倍后进行喷洒，加入的乐果乳油的量为苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂质量的3-6%；
D、杀灭植物叶面霉斑菌时，将苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂稀释至体积倍数的80倍后进行喷洒；
所述苦楝素苦楝素杀虫剂的组分为：苦楝素、苦参碱、丁香油、雷公藤、硫酸锌、轻粉，百菌清和改性淀粉。
CN201510892199.8A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 一种苦楝素杀虫剂的使用方法 Pending CN105394091A (zh)

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