CN105391065B - The Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic - Google Patents

The Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105391065B
CN105391065B CN201510947449.3A CN201510947449A CN105391065B CN 105391065 B CN105391065 B CN 105391065B CN 201510947449 A CN201510947449 A CN 201510947449A CN 105391065 B CN105391065 B CN 105391065B
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China
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storage device
energy storage
microgrid
generating system
load
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CN105391065A (en
Inventor
黄春光
郭劲松
黄建杨
冉进文
俞苗杰
俞晓松
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STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510947449.3A priority Critical patent/CN105391065B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of distributed power generation and the Reliability Modeling of energy storage device operation characteristic, belongs to power distribution system technology field.Distributed power generation and energy storage device are equivalent to a combined generating system to consider by the present invention, establish two kinds of models of malfunction and normal condition respectively for combined generating system, the influence of the working method of combined generating system has been taken into full account, the reliability effect of distribution system has been laid a good foundation for analysis joint electricity generation system.

Description

The Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distributed power generation and the Reliability Modeling of energy storage device operation characteristic, belong to power distribution system System technical field.
Background technology
With expanding economy and the progress of society, user constantly increases to the demand of electric energy, power supply quality is wanted Seek also more and more higher.The disadvantages such as power supply reliability level is low, enlarging difficulty is big be present using the power distribution network of traditional centralized power supply system Disease also increasingly highlights.
Distributed power generation is combined with traditional concentration supply power and is known as being that can reduce electricity by countries in the world electric power expert Net investment and improvement expenses, via net loss is reduced, improves quality of voltage, improve system reliability and the effective means of flexibility. In order to reduce adverse effect of the distributed power source to power distribution network, promote effective utilization of distributed power source, there has been proposed microgrid Concept.The list that microgrid is made up of regenerative resource distributed power generation unit, load, energy storage device and related control device One controllable autonomous power supply system.Its method of operation is flexible, there is good compatibility to distributed power source.In the phase of being incorporated into the power networks Between, microgrid can effectively utilize the clean reproducible energies such as wind energy, solar energy, tide to generate electricity, and reduce the dependence to fossil energy, have Help the pressure of alleviating energy crisis and environmental pollution;When power distribution network breaks down, microgrid can improve user with islet operation and supply Electric reliability.The microgrid of access distribution feeder end can also reduce power distribution network via net loss and improve the voltage matter of user Amount.
With the continuous development and popularization of microgrid worldwide, change to distribution net work structure of the access of microgrid and The output of micro battery own power is uncertain on influenceing to turn into inevitable problems faced caused by distribution network reliability.And traditional base In single supply radiation type distribution network reliability of structure evaluation method, because be faced with redundant search, calculate complicated, workload is big, The defects of time-consuming etc. is calculated, the evaluation of the new distribution net reliability comprising microgrid can not be directly applied for.
The content of the invention
In view of insufficient present on, the present invention provides the reliability of a kind of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic Modeling method, be advantageous to analysis of the microgrid to the reliability effect of distribution system.
The present invention provides a kind of distributed power generation and the Reliability Modeling of energy storage device operation characteristic, including following step Suddenly:
Step 1) establishes the model of load in microgrid, and the load parameter of each load point is characterized with average load;
Step 2)The distributed power source and energy storage device that disperse installation in microgrid is equivalent into installed in a physical node On a combined generating system, and do it is assumed hereinafter that:
A. assume that combined generating system autonomy and controllability are all very good, its regulation in addition at the right time, ignores work( The influence of rate regulating time constant;
B. think be arranged on microgrid in capacity of energy storing device it is sufficiently large, piconet island run during energy storage device and point The electric energy that the combined generating system that cloth power supply is formed is provided, workload demand can be met;
C. the factor of the weather of each point is all identical in microgrid;
D. the injecting power of each load point is orthogonal;
Step 3)Establish the failure state model and normal condition model of combined generating system.
Distributed power generation and energy storage device are equivalent to a combined generating system to consider, for cogeneration by the present invention System establishes two kinds of models of malfunction and normal condition respectively, has taken into full account the shadow of the working method of combined generating system Ring, the reliability effect of distribution system is laid a good foundation for analysis joint electricity generation system.
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of embodiment.
Embodiment:
The Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic provided by the invention, including following step Suddenly:
Step 1) establishes the model of load in microgrid, and the load parameter of each load point is characterized with average load;
Load in microgrid is different according to type, can be divided into resident living load, industrial load and Commercial Load, with Because the payload of each load point is random fluctuation in electric system, therefore it is difficult to be retouched with simple unified mathematical modeling State.The load parameter of each load point is generally characterized with average load, can be obtained from long-term statistics, average load Certain relation between peak load be present, you can average load is obtained by the product of peak load and load coefficient.
Step 2)The distributed power source and energy storage device that disperse installation in microgrid is equivalent into installed in a physical node On a combined generating system, and do it is assumed hereinafter that:
A. assume that combined generating system autonomy and controllability are all very good, its regulation in addition at the right time, ignores work( The influence of rate regulating time constant;
B. think be arranged on microgrid in capacity of energy storing device it is sufficiently large, piconet island run during energy storage device and point The electric energy that the combined generating system that cloth power supply is formed is provided, workload demand can be met;
C. the factor of the weather of each point is all identical in microgrid;
D. the injecting power of each load point is orthogonal;
The output of photovoltaic generating system and wind generator system in distributed power source is had a great influence by natural weather, is all had There are very big randomness, fluctuation and intermittence, but their power curve variation tendency is not consistent, each occurs maximum Also differed at the time of value, therefore they are combined with energy storage device can play good complementary effect, one can be formed The fluctuation of individual combined generating system, smooth photovoltaic generation and wind power generation output, supplied as an entirety to improve system Electric reliability simultaneously improves the quality of power supply.
Step 3)Establish the failure state model and normal condition model of combined generating system.
Under the pattern of being incorporated into the power networks, the electric energy of microgrid is supplied due to having the support of bulk power grid, the power supply of load point therein Continuity and the quality of power supply are contributed by distributed power source and energy storage device and influenceed and little;And under islet operation pattern, it is micro- Various power supplys and load in net lose the support of bulk power grid, and its quality of power supply all will be ensured by combined generating system, work Make the power supply that state will directly affect microgrid internal loading.
Consider in invention using combined generating system as an entirety, using two state models, i.e., malfunction with Normal condition.Simultaneously during piconet island is run, whole electrical energy demands of load are all supplied by combined generating system, because This, the difference between the output and workload demand of combined generating system will directly affect microgrid electric power thus supplied.Join according in microgrid The ratio between output and load of electricity generation system are closed, i.e., power generation load rate is equal to 1 and the situation less than 1 is to micro-grid system islet operation When working condition analyzed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair Other modifications or equivalent substitution that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, It all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
    Step 1) establishes the model of load in microgrid, and the load parameter of each load point is characterized with average load;
    Step 2)The distributed power source and energy storage device that disperse installation in microgrid is equivalent on a physical node One combined generating system, and do it is assumed hereinafter that:
    A. assume that combined generating system autonomy and controllability are all very good, its regulation in addition at the right time, ignores power tune Save the influence of time constant;
    B. think that the capacity of energy storing device in microgrid is sufficiently large, energy storage device and distribution during piconet island is run The electric energy that the combined generating system that power supply is formed is provided, workload demand can be met;
    C. the factor of the weather of each point is all identical in microgrid;
    D. the injecting power of each load point is orthogonal;
    Step 3)Establish the failure state model and normal condition model of combined generating system.
CN201510947449.3A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 The Reliability Modeling of distributed power generation and energy storage device operation characteristic Active CN105391065B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105391065B true CN105391065B (en) 2018-04-10

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7860702B1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2010-12-28 Peter B. Evans Assessing distributed energy resources for the energynet
CN102437571B (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-08-06 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Physical modeling system with wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation and energy storage integration system
CN102541621B (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-03-25 中国电力科学研究院 Simulation equivalent method of wind-photovoltaics-energy storage joint power generation system
CN103514571B (en) * 2013-10-22 2016-08-17 国家电网公司 A kind of business resident load type load modeling method based on load curve decomposition
CN104991161B (en) * 2015-06-08 2018-03-02 西安交通大学 Double-fed aerogenerator stator winding interturn short-circuit models and feature extracting method

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Inventor after: Huang Chunguang

Inventor after: Guo Jinsong

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Inventor after: Ran Jinwen

Inventor after: Yu Miaojie

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