CN105390130B - A kind of musical instrument - Google Patents
A kind of musical instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105390130B CN105390130B CN201510698360.8A CN201510698360A CN105390130B CN 105390130 B CN105390130 B CN 105390130B CN 201510698360 A CN201510698360 A CN 201510698360A CN 105390130 B CN105390130 B CN 105390130B
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- player
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- musical instrument
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0025—Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/555—Tonality processing, involving the key in which a musical piece or melody is played
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/571—Chords; Chord sequences
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2240/121—Musical libraries, i.e. musical databases indexed by musical parameters, wavetables, indexing schemes using musical parameters, musical rule bases or knowledge bases, e.g. for automatic composing methods
- G10H2240/131—Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
In order to facilitate music theory knowledge, insufficient music player is created, the present invention provides a kind of musical instrument, containing tune, speed, beat, tone color, music theorys element database and the processor such as knit body, chord.Starting selectes tune, speed, beat, tone color, does not select, select default；It is selected to knit body；Recommend one group of chord, selectes chord, synthesize accompaniment tone；Under accompaniment, strike up many pitches by multiple period players；At each period end, selected chord is known by processor, calculates through pre-defined algorithm to player and recommends one group of chord out and one group of pitch, continues to play after selected chord and pitch；It in subsequent period, repeats above-mentioned, terminates until player is satisfied, it is discontented then recycle execution above-mentioned steps.In this way, music player may not necessarily remember numerous chords, it need not also learn or remember the music theorys such as matching rule between all chords and note, equally can also create graceful melody.
Description
Technical field
A kind of musical instrument provided by the invention belongs to the ancillary technique device of musical composition.
Background technique
Generally traditional musical composition process, is all singer or composer, be especially non-old-type opera school, grass roots or young music
People is sitting in front of musical instrument, or musical instrument is waited for inspiration emergence by bosom one, or is racked one's brains, thought long and hard, and clarified butter fills suddenly
It pushes up, come to understand at once, there is the impulsion expressed by musical instrument for the moment, but find that the music theory knowledge of oneself is inadequate suddenly, then
If having to that magnanimity time and efforts is spent to go to search the knowledge such as great huge and voluminous music theory knowledge, humanity, history, culture, geography, flood
Can not extricate oneself wherein, wait the fur for having learned these knowledge, it is dog-tired already, out of puff, it is tried out can't bear, mood ash
Secretly, especially: inspiration no longer, interest no longer.As it can be seen that the matching rule of music theory knowledge, especially chord and theme, is suitable
The public enemy of more singer or composers.
Tune, speed, beat, tone color in music knit these elements of body, chord, pitch, chord, in modern digital music
In technology, it is all presented as data packet, the most commonly used is the files of midi format, and data packet or MIDI file can assign generation
Code can thus be played by way of button on musical instrument or touch screen to musical instrument so that player or CPU choose, calls
Family's push.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of musical instrument, its music element number including but not limited to following type
According to library: tune, beat, tone color, knits body, chord, pitch, this musical instrument built-in system workflow at speed are as follows:
The setting or selection of player are answered by first part, and the part music element is determined before player plays；
Second part recommends the part music element to player in player's playing procedure；
Part III repeats first part and second part and completes until playing.
First part is divided into again:
Step 1, player start the system, including all music element data libraries and processor (such as CPU)；
Step 2, player selectes corresponding tune, speed, beat, tone color respectively from the database, if do not selected,
The processor is considered as four each one kind of music element that player has selected processor to default；
Step 3, generation is multiple to knit body, and player selects one；Meanwhile the processor recommends one group of chord to appoint to player
Choosing, if do not selected, then the processor is considered as one or more chords that player selects default；
After all music elements of step 4, the step 2 and step 3 determine, accompaniment tone is synthesized by the processor；
Step 5, under the accompaniment tone, after the chord in the step 3 determines, the processor is pushed away to player
One group of pitch is recommended for choosing；Selection, then constitute a part played；It does not select, then under the accompaniment tone, player voluntarily plays according to the period
Many pitches out.
Second part contains again:
Step 6, the end of any time period in performance, the currently selected chord of player known by the processor, the place
Reason device is calculated through algorithm one recommends one group of new out chord to player, and player is selected, then forms accompaniment；Or, player does not select, it is described
Then optional in the chord group newly recommended or default is one or more for processor, forms accompaniment；
After the chord determines, recommend one group of new out pitch, the selected one or more pitches of player through the calculating of algorithm two
Continue to play, or, player does not select, voluntarily with the performance of any pitch, until subsequent period.
Part III includes again:
Step 7, in the subsequent period, single or multiple repetition second parts, until arbitrary period；
Step 8 terminates, or repeats from the step 2.
The step 8 records all period pitch stream previously played out while selecting terminates, and
The determining tune, beat, tone color, knits all music elements of body, chord together at speed, generates a file that can repeatedly play back,
Such as MIDI file.
In all music elements, after player selectes the speed, beat, tone color, strike is synthesized by the processor
It is happy, it is played as each period of the background sound in player plays.
Such as above-mentioned design scheme, in player's playing procedure, so that it may obtain this pleasure in such as each music measures
Device is prompted in certain visual method, such as luminous key, to choose optimal chord background sound, then autonomous bullet
It plays out, or the optimal and matched melody sound of chord is played out according to the pitch that the musical instrument is recommended, thus being not necessarily to too many music theory
Under the premise of knowledge, musical composition or performance are relatively easily completed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is block flowsheet total figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the embodiment that pitch and chord choose key on musical instrument of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by taking keyboard instrument as an example.
This musical instrument, its music element data library including but not limited to following type: tune, beat, tone color, is knitted at speed
Body, chord, pitch, the media such as chip that these music elements can be pre-stored in musical instrument with the computer readable file of midi format
In.Its built-in system workflow are as follows:
The setting or selection of player are answered by first part, and determining section divides music element before player plays；
Second part divides music element to player's recommended unit in player's playing procedure；
Part III repeats first part and second part and completes until playing.
Such as Fig. 1, i.e., total figure of the invention.
First part is divided into again:
Step 1, player's activation system, including all music element data libraries and processor；
Step 2, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 2 as shown in figure 1, player select corresponding tune, speed respectively from database
Degree, beat, tone color, if do not selected, processor is considered as four each one kind of music element that player has selected processor to default；
Step 3, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 3 as shown in figure 1, generation is multiple to knit body, and player selects one；Meanwhile locating
It manages device and recommends one group of chord optional to player, if do not selected, then processor is considered as one or more chords that player selects default；
After all music elements of step 4, step 2 and step 3 determine, accompaniment tone is synthesized by processor, is drilled in player
It accompanies when playing；
Step 5, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 5 as shown in figure 1, under accompaniment tone, after the chord in step 3 determines,
Processor recommends one group of pitch for choosing to player；Selection, then constitute a part of performance；It does not select, then under accompaniment tone, Wan Jiayi
Period voluntarily plays out many pitches.
Second part contains again:
Step 6, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 6 as shown in figure 1, the end of any time period in performance, the current institute of player
Chord is selected to be known by processor, processor is calculated through algorithm one recommends one group of new out chord to player, and player is selected, then is formed
Accompaniment；Or, player does not select, then optional in the chord group newly recommended or default is one or more for processor, forms accompaniment；
After chord determines, recommend one group of new out pitch through the calculating of algorithm two, the selected one or more pitches of player continue
It plays, or, player does not select, voluntarily with the performance of any pitch, until subsequent period.
Part III includes again:
Step 7, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 7 as shown in figure 1, in subsequent period, single or multiple repetitions second
Point, until arbitrary period；
Step 8 terminates, or repeats from step 2, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 8 as shown in figure 1.
Step 8 records all period pitch stream previously played out while selecting terminates, and has determined that
Tune, speed, beat, tone color, knit all music elements of body, chord together, generate a file that can repeatedly play back, such as MIDI
File.
In all music elements, after player's selected velocity, beat, tone color, percussion music is synthesized by processor, as background sound
Each period in player plays can be used in playing, dotted line frame shown in appended drawing reference 9 as shown in figure 1.
In Fig. 1, the arrow with dotted line indicates that execution can be repeated several times in the different performance periods in step 6, that is, is
System is played in arbitrary period in player, such as at the end of the trifle of each melody, all according to currently playing/selected chord,
Recommend the new matched chord of institute to player, recommends new pitch again then according to this new chord, later, player or system choosing
This fixed chord and pitch continue to play, until next period/trifle.
Dotted arrow is also represented by percussion music accompaniment in each introducing for playing the period, alternatively.
Currently playing or selected chord is all the code of pre stored data in system, can be by many on musical instrument
It is embodied on alternative key to the key assignments of processor transmission.Recommend, selected pitch key, it is also the same such.
The processor of musical instrument system recommends the rule of chord, i.e. algorithm one to player, as shown in the upper right corner Fig. 1.Algorithm one
The rule contained such as table 1, as follows:
| The code of the chord fed back to CPU | The code for the chord that musical instrument system is recommended to player |
| I | II, III, IV, V, VI |
| II | V7, III7 |
| III | V, IV |
| III7 | VI |
| IV | V, II, VII |
| V | I, IV, VI, III |
| V7 | I |
| VI | II, IV, III, V |
| VII | III7 |
Table 1
" code of the chord fed back to CPU " of table left column, in Fig. 1 i.e. " currently selected chord ", right column " musical instrument system
Unite the code of the chord recommended to player ", in Fig. 1 i.e. " chord group one ", " chord group two " ... until " chord group N ".
Roman number I, II, III, III in table 17、IV、V、V7, VI, VII be each group chord code, and the whole world
The common chord music theory of music world states symbol, and according to table 2, they respectively represent some chord under a certain mode, than
Such as: under G tune, III then represent chord "#F D B".Nine chord codes of these I~VII, in musical instrument of the present invention
On, can on keyboard one by one can the key of flashing embody, as shown in Fig. 2, whenever the key flash, as
Musical instrument system recommends the prompt of some chord to player:
Roman number in Fig. 2 not only represents many chord keys in musical instrument disk of the present invention, also represents table 2
In many chords and chord behind under each mode data packet, such as MIDI file.
Table 2
Corresponding table of the table 2 between chord code and key and the chord data APMB package under modes many on musical instrument.
Further citing illustrates the recommendation rules of chord code in table 1:
Such as: I --- II, III, IV, V, the VI of the 1st row, this means that being selected on musical instrument of the present invention in player
Some is adjusted (such as F tune), plays at any one (except the first) music measures (in Fig. 1 i.e. so-called each " period ")
When, when musical instrument built-in system CPU by player in a upper trifle select chord (such as: player is selected by button value I
Determine C A F chord), i.e. " currently selected chord " in Fig. 1, when having known that current chord is in I class, then next
Before music measures (i.e. next in Fig. 1 " period ") are arrived, system can flash in musical instrument disk (such as Fig. 2) II, III, IV, V,
These keys of VI, i.e. musical instrument system recommend II, III, IV in table 2, D V, VI corresponding under F tune to playerbB G、E C
A、F D bB, G E C, A F D these chords, then player is when seeing that these keys flash, then it can optional one；Such as
It abandons selecting, then just choosing one of this group of chord to give when player freely plays melody sound together as accompaniment by system default
Step plays, the melody sound for playing out selected chord and player, sounds seeming very harmonious matching from the angle of traditional music theory.Together
When, due to the chord more than one of recommendation, this allow for player every time and can choose different chords go to match it is different from creating
Melody forms different aesthetic method and musical works.Each chord code in table 1, i.e., musical instrument disk of the present invention
On chord key code, be all it is same recommend principle, that is, musical instrument system recommends the rule of chord to player.In table 2
The many chords accommodated are all parts of the world domain, each clansman's class for thousands of years to the set of music aesthetics experience.Under certain mode,
These chords cooperate the melody under the certain rule played out with player, the beauty for being formed by sound stream to the mankind of forming a connecting link
Sense can be rated as harmony.
Each such as E C A, F DbB such chord is exactly data packet one by one in fact, pre- with MIDI file format
It is first stored in system, it can be at any time etc. to be called.
Other eight kinds of chord codes in table 1, similarly.
Musical instrument built-in system knows that the method for current chord is: according under rule described in table 2, such as D tune, in advance E#
C A chord is assigned to the V key (such as Fig. 2) in musical instrument disk, and when step 6 is come temporarily, CPU then passes through player and playing upper one
The behavior for pressing V key at music measures end learns E#C A chord is current chord.In other words, in Fig. 1, Wan Jia
Some music measures in performance, the i.e. end of period one have pressed the last one key or some key reciprocal, the value quilt of the key
CPU is passed to, CPU obtains current chord.Then, CPU is pushed away further in accordance with rule described in table 1 to player based on current chord
Recommend other more chords.
Musical instrument system of the present invention recommends the rule of pitch, i.e. algorithm two to player, as shown in the upper right corner Fig. 1.Table 3
For chord code (while be also musical instrument of the present invention on key, see Fig. 2) pushed away with pitch marking keys in musical instrument disk
Corresponding relationship during recommending:
Table 3
It is all after chord is selected, musical instrument system is based on selected chord, by algorithm in step 5 and step 6
One group of another group of pitch is recommended to the player played by two (as table 3 shows).
Arabic numerals in Fig. 2 represent the key of many pitches in musical instrument disk, when some in them flashes
When, then it represents that system recommends next period to the player that is playing (such as: the trifle of melody) that these pitches can be selected；
These Arabic numerals are also the pitch marking keys in table 3 simultaneously.
Such as: during player plays an instrument, when chord is chosen to be V after (for example player has pressed or system default chord
Key V), system know after according to algorithm two, that is, the corresponding relationship of table 3, Arabic numerals in immediate instruction musical instrument disk
2,5,7 three pitch key flash after player sees in musical instrument disk, then can select these pitches in playing procedure
Key.
Pitch can be MIDI data APMB package, be pre-stored in system, at any time etc. to be called, recommend.Obviously, institute of the present invention
There are the elements such as code, the numerical value in table and the relationship between them, the means of assignment in computer programming can be passed through
To realize.
According to above-mentioned design scheme, in player's playing procedure, so that it may when such as each music measures start, all
The prompt transmitted to this musical instrument in certain visual method, such as luminous several keys, each key represent certain
Chord, thus choose optimal chord as player play melody background sound, then independently play out it is optimal with should and
The matched melody of string, alternatively, choosing best pitch from many pitches that luminous pitch key is recommended to play out melody.This is just
It is able to follow one's bent under the premise of without too many music theory knowledge, relatively easily complete musical composition.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of musical instrument, including but not limited to the music element data library of following type: tune, speed, beat, tone color, knit body and
String, pitch, it is characterised in that:
The working-flow of the musical instrument are as follows:
The setting or selection of player are answered by first part, and the part music element is determined before player plays；
Second part recommends the part music element to player in player's playing procedure；
Part III repeats first part and second part and completes until playing；
Wherein, the first part is divided into again:
Step 1, player start the system, including all music element data libraries and processor；
Step 2, player selectes corresponding tune, speed, beat, tone color respectively from the database, described if do not selected
Processor is considered as four each one kind of music element that player has selected the processor default；
Step 3, generation is multiple to knit body, and player selects one；Meanwhile the processor recommends one group of chord optional to player, such as
It does not select, then the processor is considered as one or more chords that player selects default；
After all music elements of step 4, the step 2 and step 3 determine, accompaniment tone is synthesized by the processor；
Step 5, under the accompaniment tone, after the chord in the step 3 determines, the processor recommends one to player
Group pitch is for choosing；Selection, then constitute a part played；It does not select, then under the accompaniment tone, player voluntarily plays out all according to the period
Multitone is high.
2. musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The second part are as follows:
Step 6, the end of any time period in performance, the currently selected chord of player known by the processor, the processor
It is calculated through algorithm one and recommends one group of new out chord to player, player is selected, then forms accompaniment；Or, player does not select, the processing
Then optional in the chord group newly recommended or default is one or more for device, forms accompaniment；
After the chord determines, recommend one group of new out pitch through the calculating of algorithm two, the selected one or more pitches of player continue
It plays, or, player does not select, voluntarily with the performance of any pitch, until subsequent period.
3. musical instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The Part III are as follows:
Step 7, in the subsequent period, single or multiple repetition second parts, until arbitrary period；
Step 8 terminates, or repeats from the step 2.
4. musical instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The wherein step 8 records all period pitch stream previously played out while selecting terminates, and
The determining tune, beat, tone color, knits all music elements of body, chord together at speed, generates a file that can repeatedly play back.
5. musical instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
In all music elements, after player selectes the speed, beat, tone color, percussion music is synthesized by the processor, is made
It is each period broadcasting of the background sound in player plays.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510698360.8A CN105390130B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of musical instrument |
| PCT/CN2016/102696 WO2017067472A1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2016-10-20 | Interactive system and method for creating music with a digital musical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510698360.8A CN105390130B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | A kind of musical instrument |
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| CN105390130A CN105390130A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105390130B true CN105390130B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105390130B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-06-28 | 施政 | A kind of musical instrument |
| CN109427320B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-01-24 | 聂一晨 | Method for creating music |
| US11593059B2 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-02-28 | Spotify Ab | Systems and methods for generating recommendations in a digital audio workstation |
| CN117437897A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-23 | 北京字跳网络技术有限公司 | Audio processing method and device and electronic equipment |
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2016
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105390130A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| WO2017067472A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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