CN105389882B - A kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105389882B CN105389882B CN201510790042.4A CN201510790042A CN105389882B CN 105389882 B CN105389882 B CN 105389882B CN 201510790042 A CN201510790042 A CN 201510790042A CN 105389882 B CN105389882 B CN 105389882B
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- coin
- distance
- accommodating groove
- box
- columnar cam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mechanical coin sorter, it is characterized in that, including base, support bar and bearing block are set respectively at left and right sides of base, bearing is respectively mounted in the bearing block of the left and right sides, bumping post is fixed between the support bar of the left and right sides, the both ends of multi-diameter shaft are placed in bearing, multi-diameter shaft is arranged in columnar cam, and multi-diameter shaft is additionally provided with accommodating mechanism by key connection columnar cam on the base；A kind of mechanical coin sorter of the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, the Coin sorting work being particularly suitable for use in family and bantam shop；A kind of mechanical coin sorter optimizes sorting strategy, drastically increases the efficiency of Coin sorting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Coin-sorting device, especially a kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method.
Background technology
How coin efficiently accurately to be sorted according to value of money, had great significance in life.But present city
Coin sorter on face is in the prevalence of two drawbacks：First is that structure is excessively complicated, such as patent CN201410200823, is removed
Outside complicated mechanical structure, a number of sensor further comprises.This causes cost too high, can not popularize on a large scale；The
Second, sorting strategy is not reaching to optimal, coin sorter on the market all allows coin to pass through the hole of different-diameter to be layered
Sorting, but this method for sorting blindness is larger, and due to hole quantity it is limited, cause sort efficiency relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as existing coin sorter using when exist, the present invention devises a kind of mechanical Coin sorting
Machine, this coin sorter are not only simple in structure, and also greatly improve sort efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of mechanical Coin sorting
Machine, it is characterized in that, including base, support bar and bearing block are set respectively at left and right sides of base, pacified in the bearing block of the left and right sides
Bearing is filled, bumping post is fixed between the support bar of the left and right sides, and the both ends of multi-diameter shaft are placed in bearing, and bumping post and rank are realized with this
The fixation of terraced shaft position, multi-diameter shaft are arranged in columnar cam, and multi-diameter shaft passes through key connection columnar cam, the inside of columnar cam
It is hollow, multi-diameter shaft can pass through the inside of columnar cam, and accommodating mechanism is additionally provided with the base.
Further, accommodating mechanism is made up of Coin box and partial gear, and it is convex that the partial gear is fixed on column
Both ends are taken turns, the both ends of Coin box are provided with rack, and partial gear can engage with the rack at Coin box both ends, realize Coin box
Intermittent movement.
Further, the partial gear is fixed on the both ends of columnar cam by hex screw.
Further, Coin box bottom is provided with two dynamic guide rails, and base is provided with two quiet guide rails, and Coin box can profit
Coordinated with the dynamic guide rail and quiet guide rail of bottom, realize movement of the Coin box on base.
Further, Coin box is provided with the coin accommodating groove of different in width.
Further, inside one end of the coin accommodating groove is highly higher than other end height inside coin accommodating groove.
Further, one end of multi-diameter shaft is fixed with handle.
Further, the bumping post is fixed between left and right sidesing post by hex screw.
Further, the base is additionally provided with limiting plate, can control the displacement of Coin box.
The coin of different values of money is deposited between bumping post and columnar cam, around fixed handle, multi-diameter shaft rotation is driven, utilizes
The intermal force of key, columnar cam rotate with.On the one hand, due to the change of columnar cam profile, make the outline of cam with
The regular change of the distance between bumping post, the 1 mao of coin that can make diameter minimum just first drop, and then 5 maos of coins drop,
It is finally that 1 yuan of maximum coin of diameter drops.On the other hand, while columnar cam rotates, drive is connected in cam both sides
Partial gear rotates, and using engaging for partial gear and the rack of Coin box both sides, realizes the intermittent movement of Coin box.It is logical
The arrangement to the coin storage groove location on Coin box is crossed, coin can be made to drop just in specified coin tray.And by
Inside coin tray be it is high low on one side on one side, the coin to drop in self gravitation along in the presence of the component in coin tray direction,
It can realize automatic compact.After cam rotation is turned around, the Coin box for moving certain distance is playbacked manually, again will be hard
Coin is deposited between columnar cam and bumping post.It is manually that the coin in coin tray is clear when the coin in coin accommodating groove fills with
It is empty.
A kind of application method of mechanical coin sorter, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The initial distance of the outline of the columnar cam to bumping post is 16mm, is changed into distance from 16mm
During 18mm, with the rotation of columnar cam, partial gear exists with rack to be engaged, and Coin box moves on base,
When distance is changed into 18mm, partial gear does not contact with the rack on Coin box, Coin box remains stationary, makes 1 mao of coin
Accommodating groove is parked in the underface of coin just, waits dropping for coin；
Step 2：During distance is from 18mm to 19.7mm, 1 mao of coin for having a diameter of 19.5mm drops, column
It is that 19.7mm rotates 80 ° that cam, which keeps the distance between outline and bumping post, receives the coin that 1 mao of coin all drops to 1 mao
Receive in groove；
Step 3：When distance is nibbled from existing during 19.7mm changes to 20.2mm, between partial gear and rack
Conjunction relation, Coin box move on base, and in the process, the distance of Coin box movement is 1 mao of coin accommodating groove to 5 maos of coins
The distance between accommodating groove, when distance is changed into 20.2mm, Coin box remains stationary, 5 maos of coin accommodating groove is set to be parked in just
The underface of coin, wait dropping for coin；
Step 4：During distance is from 20.2mm to 23mm, 5 maos of coins for having a diameter of 20.5mm drop, column
It is that 23mm rotates 80 ° that cam, which keeps the distance between outline and bumping post, the coin storage for making 5 maos of coins all drop to 5 maos
In groove；
Step 5：When distance engages pass from existing during 23mm changes to 24mm, between partial gear and rack
System, Coin box are moved on base, and in the process, the distance of Coin box movement is stored for 5 maos of coin accommodating grooves to 1 yuan of coin
The distance between groove, when distance is changed into 24mm, Coin box remains stationary, 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove is set to be parked in coin just
Underface, wait dropping for coin；
Step 6：During distance is from 24mm to 26mm, 1 yuan of coin for having a diameter of 25mm drops, columnar cam
It is that 26mm rotates 80 ° to keep the distance between outline and bumping post, to ensure that 1 yuan of coin all drops to 1 yuan of coin storage
In groove；
Step 7：One time motion cycle terminates, and Coin box is back into original position, and coin is piled up into columnar cam and gear again
Between post, prepare for motion next time, after coin is filled in Coin box, manually empty coin.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached：A kind of mechanical coin sorter of the present invention is simple in construction, operation side
Just, the Coin sorting work being particularly suitable for use in family and bantam shop；A kind of mechanical coin sorter optimizes point
Strategy is picked, drastically increases the efficiency of Coin sorting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure top view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure left view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is multidiameter structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is profile of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of mechanical coin sorter, it is characterized in that, including base 7, the left and right sides of base 7
Support bar 7-2 and bearing block 7-1 is set respectively, is respectively mounted bearing 1 in the bearing block 7-1 of the left and right sides, the bumping post 4 passes through hexagonal
Screw 6 is fixed between left and right sidesing post 7-2, and the both ends of multi-diameter shaft 9 are placed in bearing 1, and bumping post and multi-diameter shaft are realized with this
The fixation of position, multi-diameter shaft 9 are arranged in columnar cam 11, multi-diameter shaft 9 by key 10 connect columnar cam 11, the one of multi-diameter shaft
End is fixed with handle 2, rotational handle 2, drives columnar cam 11 to rotate, the inside of columnar cam 11 is hollow, and multi-diameter shaft 9 can
So that through the inside of columnar cam 11, the distance of the outline of columnar cam 11 to bumping post 4 is regular to be changed from small to large, is made hard
Coin drops according to 1 mao, 5 maos and 1 yuan of order, accommodating mechanism is additionally provided with the base 7, accommodating mechanism is by Coin box and not
Complete gear composition, the both ends of Coin box are provided with rack, and the partial gear is fixed on columnar cam by hex screw
Both ends, partial gear can be engaged with the rack at Coin box both ends, realize the intermittent movement of Coin box, and Coin box bottom is set
There is guide rail, base 7 is provided with two quiet guide rails 5, and Coin box can utilize the dynamic guide rail of bottom and quiet guide rail to coordinate, and realize hard
Movement of the coin box on base, Coin box are provided with the coin accommodating groove of different in width, coin accommodating groove inside one end height
Limiting plate is additionally provided with, the displacement of Coin box can be controlled higher than other end height, the base inside coin accommodating groove,
While columnar cam 11 rotates, drive partial gear 12 to rotate, utilize engaging for partial gear 12 and rack 8-1, band
Dynamic guide rail 8-3 is moved in quiet guide rail 5, and then realizes that Coin box 8 moves on base 7, and makes different values of money just
Coin is dropped in the coin accommodating groove 8-2 specified.Range of movement of the Coin box 8 on base 7 is limited using limiting plate 3.
The initial distance of the outline of described columnar cam 11 to bumping post 4 is 16mm, is changed into 18mm from 16mm in distance
During, with the rotation of columnar cam 11, partial gear 12 exists with rack 8-1 to be engaged, and Coin box 8 is on base 7
It is mobile.When distance is changed into 18mm, partial gear 12 does not contact with the rack 8-1 on Coin box 8, the remains stationary of Coin box 8,
1 mao of coin accommodating groove 8-2 is parked in the underface of coin just, wait dropping for coin.Due to the factor of foozle,
During distance is from 18mm to 19.7mm, 1 mao of coin for having a diameter of 19.5mm drops.Columnar cam 11 keep outline with
The distance between bumping post 4 is that 19.7mm rotates 80 °, to ensure that 1 mao of coin is all dropped in 1 mao of coin accommodating groove 8-2.When
Meshing relation, Coin box between partial gear 12 and rack 8-1 be present from during 19.7mm changes to 20.2mm in distance
8 move on base 7.In the process, the distance that Coin box 8 moves should be equal to 1 mao of coin accommodating groove 8-2 to 5 maos of coin
The distance between accommodating groove 8-2.When distance is changed into 20.2mm, the remains stationary of Coin box 8, make 5 maos of coin accommodating groove 8-2 proper
The underface of coin is parked in well, waits dropping for coin.During distance is from 20.2mm to 23mm, there is a diameter of 20.5mm
5 maos of coins drop.It is that 23mm rotates 80 ° that columnar cam 11, which keeps the distance between outline and bumping post 4, to ensure 5 maos firmly
Coin is all dropped in 5 maos of coin accommodating groove 8-2.When distance is from during 23mm changes to 24mm, partial gear 12
Meshing relation between rack 8-1 be present, Coin box 8 moves on base 7.In the process, the distance that Coin box 8 moves should
The distance between 5 maos of coin accommodating groove 8-2 to 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove 8-2 should be equal to.When distance is changed into 24mm, Coin box 8 is protected
Hold static, 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove 8-2 is parked in the underface of coin just, wait dropping for coin.Distance from 24mm to
During 26mm, 1 yuan of coin for having a diameter of 25mm drops.Columnar cam 11 keeps the distance between outline and bumping post 4
80 ° are rotated for 26mm, to ensure that 1 yuan of coin is all dropped in 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove 8-2.So far, once motion follows
Ring terminates.Coin box 8 is back into original position, again piled up coin between columnar cam 11 and bumping post 4, is done for motion next time
Prepare.After coin is filled in Coin box 8, coin is emptied manually.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mechanical coin sorter, it is characterized in that, including base, support bar and bearing are set respectively at left and right sides of base
, bearing is respectively mounted in the bearing block of the left and right sides, bumping post is fixed between the support bar of the left and right sides, and the both ends of multi-diameter shaft are placed in
In bearing, multi-diameter shaft is arranged in columnar cam, and multi-diameter shaft is additionally provided with storage by key connection columnar cam on the base
Mechanism, accommodating mechanism are made up of Coin box and partial gear, and the partial gear is fixed on columnar cam both ends, Coin box
Both ends be provided with rack.
2. a kind of mechanical coin sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the partial gear passes through hexagonal
Screw is fixed on the both ends of columnar cam.
3. a kind of mechanical coin sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Coin box bottom is provided with dynamic lead
Rail, base are provided with quiet guide rail.
4. a kind of mechanical coin sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Coin box is provided with the hard of different in width
Coin accommodating groove.
5. a kind of mechanical coin sorter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the inside one of the coin accommodating groove
End height is higher than other end height inside coin accommodating groove.
6. a kind of application method of mechanical coin sorter according to Claims 1 to 5 any claim, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The initial distance of the outline of the columnar cam to bumping post is 16mm, is changed into 18mm's from 16mm in distance
During, with the rotation of columnar cam, partial gear exists with rack to be engaged, and Coin box moves on base, works as distance
When being changed into 18mm, partial gear does not contact with the rack on Coin box, Coin box remains stationary, makes 1 mao of coin accommodating groove
Just the underface of coin is parked in, waits dropping for coin；
Step 2：During distance is from 18mm to 19.7mm, 1 mao of coin for having a diameter of 19.5mm drops, columnar cam
It is that 19.7mm rotates 80 ° to keep the distance between outline and bumping post, the coin accommodating groove for making 1 mao of coin all drop to 1 mao
It is interior；
Step 3：When distance engages pass from existing during 19.7mm changes to 20.2mm, between partial gear and rack
System, Coin box are moved on base, and in the process, the distance of Coin box movement is stored for 1 mao of coin accommodating groove to 5 maos of coins
The distance between groove, when distance is changed into 20.2mm, Coin box remains stationary, 5 maos of coin accommodating groove is set to be parked in coin just
Underface, wait dropping for coin；
Step 4：During distance is from 20.2mm to 23mm, 5 maos of coins for having a diameter of 20.5mm drop, columnar cam
It is 80 ° of 23mm rotations to keep the distance between outline and bumping post, is made in the coin accommodating groove that 5 maos of coins all drop to 5 maos；
Step 5：When distance is from during 23mm changes to 24mm, meshing relation between partial gear and rack be present, firmly
Coin box moves on base, in the process, the distance of Coin box movement for 5 maos of coin accommodating grooves to 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove it
Between distance, when distance is changed into 24mm, Coin box remains stationary, make 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove be parked in just coin just under
Side, waits dropping for coin；
Step 6：During distance is from 24mm to 26mm, 1 yuan of coin for having a diameter of 25mm is dropped, and columnar cam is kept
The distance between outline and bumping post are that 26mm rotates 80 °, to ensure that 1 yuan of coin is all dropped in 1 yuan of coin accommodating groove；
Step 7：One time motion cycle terminates, and Coin box is back into original position, again by coin pile up columnar cam and bumping post it
Between, prepare for motion next time, after coin is filled in Coin box, manually empty coin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510790042.4A CN105389882B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | A kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510790042.4A CN105389882B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | A kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105389882A CN105389882A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105389882B true CN105389882B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510790042.4A Active CN105389882B (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | A kind of mechanical coin sorter and its application method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105957229B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-09-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of coin sorter and Coin sorting method |
| CN106127933A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of paper money flattening classification checking device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041837U (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1989-07-26 | 桑辉 | Hand type coin range number representation |
| DE4342797A1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Adp Gauselmann Gmbh | Sorting and organising coins from container unit |
| CN2304155Y (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-01-13 | 关伟立 | Coin classifying and putting-in-order machine |
| CN202694444U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-01-23 | 武汉工程大学 | Coin separator |
| CN103236105A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-07 | 吴焕楠 | Coin saving summing memory device |
| CN103955985A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州少士电子科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510790042.4A patent/CN105389882B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041837U (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1989-07-26 | 桑辉 | Hand type coin range number representation |
| DE4342797A1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Adp Gauselmann Gmbh | Sorting and organising coins from container unit |
| CN2304155Y (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-01-13 | 关伟立 | Coin classifying and putting-in-order machine |
| CN202694444U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-01-23 | 武汉工程大学 | Coin separator |
| CN103236105A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-07 | 吴焕楠 | Coin saving summing memory device |
| CN103955985A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州少士电子科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105389882A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213022 Changzhou Jin Ling North Road, Jiangsu, No. 200 Patentee before: CHANGZHOU CAMPUS OF HOHAI University Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: 221000 building 68, health food science and Technology Park, Fazhan Avenue, suyangshan Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU TIANSUYUAN FOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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