CN105389650A - Ocean beach oil spill pollution monitoring and evaluation system and method - Google Patents
Ocean beach oil spill pollution monitoring and evaluation system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ocean beach oil spill pollution monitoring and evaluation system which comprises at least one service end and a mobile end. The service end creates and manages oil spill event information, develops and manages an ocean beach oil spill monitoring program, creates and manages an ocean beach oil spill monitoring task according to an oil spill condition, and issues a made monitoring task to the mobile end. The monitoring task download is realized by the mobile end. The mobile end carries out data collection in an oil spill accident field and uploads field monitoring data with complete collection to the server end. The service end adopts corresponding evaluation index system and method to realize ocean beach oil spill pollution level evaluation according to the field monitoring data. According to the system and the method, the functions of ocean beach oil spill pollution monitoring and evaluation are realized, the influence of oil spill on an ocean beam can be timely and accurately known and an effective measure is taken. The service end and the mobile end are combined and used, the informatization and automation of an ocean beach oil spill pollution monitoring and evaluation process are realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coastal ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system and method based on Geographic Information System, belong to marine oil spill Emergency decision field.
Background technology
At present, marine oil spill pollutes one of main threat having become marine environment, and along with offshore oil exploration and exploitation and sea transport activity are day by day frequent, oil spill accident takes place frequently.According to the preliminary statistics, from 2006 to 2011, the Bohai Sea finds marine oil overflow event 59 altogether, wherein oil and gas development oil spilling 17, ship spill 8, dereliction floating oil 34.The generation of oil spill accident causes huge destruction to ocean and seashore ecologic environment, Dalian 7.16 New Port harbour oil spill accident in 2010 causes about 163km, and (north is to Pebble Beach Resort, reaching little Ping Dao in the south) long water front is subject to oil spill, accounts for 12% of continent, Daliang City water front; 19-3 oil field, Peng Lai in 2011 oil spill accident causes Liaoning (Suizhong)-Hebei (Qinhuangdao, Tangshan) part bank section to suffer damage.
After oil spilling goes ashore, seashore of carrying out promptly and accurately is maked an inspection tour and monitoring, the assessment degree of damage of oil spilling to seashore is requisite work during spill response is disposed, and monitoring and evaluation result can directly for the Risk assessment of accident and follow-up restoration of the ecosystem work provide foundation.
But up to now, the generation of seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme, task with assign, uploading of field monitoring data rests on the more rudimentary stage with appraisal, uses paper list and sketch, work efficiency is reduced greatly, and this mode of operation is difficult to practical requirement.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides a kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system and method.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
A kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, comprise at least one service end, one mobile terminal, service end is newly-built and manage oil spill events information, formulate and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme, newly-built and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring task according to oil spilling situation, the monitoring task of formulation is assigned to mobile terminal, mobile terminal realizes monitoring task and downloads, data acquisition is carried out at oil spill accident scene, and by the field monitoring data upload after having gathered to service end, service end realizes seashore oil spill grade evaluation according to field monitoring data acquisition corresponding assessment indicator system and method.
Preferably, described service end comprises incident management functional module, solution formulation functional module, task assign functional module, field monitoring functional module and assay functional module; Mobile terminal comprises task monitoring function module, data communication facility module, data help function module and map navigation function module.
Preferably, described incident management functional module can realize following operation: newly-built and manage oil spill events information; Described solution formulation functional module can realize following operation: formulate and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme; Described task assigns functional module can realize following operation: newly-built and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring task, assigns to mobile terminal by the monitoring task of formulation; Described field monitoring functional module can realize following operation: the data of service end to oil spill accident collection in worksite manage; Described assay functional module can realize following operation: realize seashore oil spill grade evaluation according to field monitoring data acquisition corresponding assessment indicator system and method.Described tool kit function module can realize following operation: scan tool case, contrast photo and scene photograph.Described mobile terminal task monitoring function module can realize following operation: carry out data acquisition according to the monitoring task that service end is assigned; Described data communication facility module can realize following operation: what realize collection in worksite data is uploaded to service end in real time; Described data help function module can realize following operation: data and the paper of checking seashore survey information in the past; Described map navigation function module can realize following operation: realize position navigation and circuit query.
Preferably, the concrete operations of described incident management Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore oil spill events time of origin, scene, scale, characteristic information, to checking of oil spilling region base geodata and image; The concrete operations of described solution formulation Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring Scenario Name, numbering, description, management is checked, production program book to existing program, specifies exploiting entity, determine action, specify monitoring time and generate scheme book document; The concrete operations that described task assigns Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring task names, numbering, description, management is checked to existing monitoring task, delimit seashore spilled oil monitoring region and the monitored area figure of delimitation be loaded in charter, formulate monitoring project, specify leader personnel, determine the date of going to sea, charter is generated document, select will assigning of task to be issued to mobile terminal; The concrete operations of described field monitoring Implement of Function Module comprise: after realizing mobile terminal to have gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end, service end is checked field monitoring data and is managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events; The concrete operations of described assay Implement of Function Module comprise: according to corresponding rational Appraisal System & Method, based on different seashore types, service function and oil spilling state, Monitoring Data is evaluated, calculate resid amount, thickness scale factors, the distribution area factor, the coverage factor, the soil level factor, influence degree index assessment result, then evaluation result is shown with the form of Evaluation on distribution figure and Evaluation of The Tendency figure, and the workload of statistical monitoring task, generate monitoring track; The concrete operations that described tool kit function module realizes comprise: scan tool case, contrast photo and scene photograph; The concrete operations that described task monitoring function module realizes comprise: after realizing using mobile terminal to check monitoring task, at oil spill accident collection in worksite oil spill area, oil film thickness, seashore categorical data; The concrete operations that described data communication facility module realizes comprise: realize the field monitoring data after having gathered to pass to service end with 3G network form and big-dipper satellite in form; The concrete operations that described data help function module realizes comprise: realize summarizing to the data of seashore survey information in the past, user is presented to the form of text description and picture, user can be helped to differentiate the essential information of residing seashore fast, fast the current seashore information of accurate collection and oil spilling information; The concrete operations that described map navigation function module realizes comprise: realize the navigation of position and the inquiry of circuit, arrive monitoring place more fast.
Adopt the evaluation method of above-mentioned ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, comprise the following steps:
Step S11: typing also manages seashore oil spill events essential information, checks oil spilling region base geodata and image;
Step S12: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme essential information, checks management to existing program, and production program book also generates scheme book document;
Step S13: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring task essential information, checks management to existing monitoring task, makes charter and generates charter document, selects will assigning of task to be downloaded to mobile terminal;
Step S14: use mobile terminal in oil spill accident collection in worksite data, after having gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end.
Step S15: service end is checked the field monitoring data gathered and managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events;
Step S16: carry out Workload Account to monitoring task according to field monitoring data, evaluates monitoring bank section and evaluation result is presented on map.
Step S17: check the photo that field monitoring is taken and seashore type, service function contrast photo and tool box.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
Present invention achieves the function of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation, promptly and accurately to understand impact that oil spilling causes ocean seashore and to take effective Disposal Measures.Service end and mobile terminal are combined by the present invention, achieve informationization and the robotization of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation process, improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structured flowchart of ocean of the present invention seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system;
Fig. 2 illustrates the process flow diagram of ocean of the present invention seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation method.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, this system comprises at least one service end, one mobile terminal, service end is newly-built and manage oil spill events information, formulate and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme, newly-built and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring task according to oil spilling situation, the monitoring task of formulation is assigned to mobile terminal, mobile terminal realizes monitoring task and downloads, data acquisition is carried out at oil spill accident scene, and by the field monitoring data upload after having gathered to service end, service end realizes seashore oil spill grade evaluation according to field monitoring data acquisition corresponding assessment indicator system and method.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, comprise at least one service end, a mobile terminal, described service end comprises incident management functional module, solution formulation functional module, task assign functional module, field monitoring functional module and assay functional module; Mobile terminal comprises task monitoring function module, data communication facility module, data help function module and map navigation function module.Described incident management functional module can realize following operation: the typing management realizing seashore oil spill events time of origin, scene, scale, characteristic information, to checking of oil spilling region base geodata and image; Described solution formulation functional module can realize following operation: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring Scenario Name, numbering, description, management is checked, production program book to existing program, specifies exploiting entity, determine action, specify monitoring time and generate scheme book document; Described task assigns functional module can realize following operation: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring task names, numbering, description, management is checked to existing monitoring task, delimit seashore spilled oil monitoring region and the monitored area figure of delimitation be loaded in charter, formulate monitoring project, specify leader personnel, determine the date of going to sea, charter is generated document, select will assigning of task to be issued to mobile terminal; Described field monitoring functional module can realize following operation: after realizing mobile terminal to have gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end, service end is checked field monitoring data and is managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events; Described assay functional module can realize following operation: according to corresponding rational Appraisal System & Method, based on different seashore types, service function and oil spilling state, Monitoring Data is evaluated, calculate resid amount, thickness scale factors, the distribution area factor, the coverage factor, the soil level factor, influence degree index assessment result, then evaluation result is shown with the form of Evaluation on distribution figure and Evaluation of The Tendency figure, and the workload of statistical monitoring task, generate monitoring track; Described tool kit function module can realize following operation: scan tool case, contrast photo and scene photograph; Described task monitoring function module can realize following operation: after realizing using mobile terminal to check monitoring task, at oil spill accident collection in worksite oil spill area, oil film thickness, seashore categorical data; Described data communication facility module can realize following operation: realize the field monitoring data after having gathered to pass to service end with 3G network form and big-dipper satellite in form; Described data help function module can realize following operation: realize summarizing to the data of seashore survey information in the past, user is presented to the form of text description and picture, user can be helped to differentiate the essential information of residing seashore fast, fast the current seashore information of accurate collection and oil spilling information; Described map navigation function module can realize following operation: realize the navigation of position and the inquiry of circuit, arrives monitoring place more fast.
Fig. 2 illustrates the process flow diagram of ocean of the present invention seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation method.With reference to figure 2, a kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation method, comprises the following steps:
Step S11: typing also manages seashore oil spill events essential information, checks oil spilling region base geodata and image;
Step S12: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme essential information, checks management to existing program, and production program book also generates scheme book document;
Step S13: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring task essential information, checks management to existing monitoring task, makes charter and generates charter document, selects will assigning of task to be downloaded to mobile terminal;
Step S14: use mobile terminal in oil spill accident collection in worksite data, after having gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end.
Step S15: service end is checked the field monitoring data gathered and managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events;
Step S16: carry out Workload Account to monitoring task according to field monitoring data, evaluates monitoring bank section and evaluation result is presented on map.
Step S17: check the photo that field monitoring is taken and seashore type, service function contrast photo and tool box.
Provide more specific detail below:
After oil spill events occurs, first the information such as typing seashore oil spill events time of origin, scene, scale, characteristic, checks oil spilling region base geodata and image.
Timely formulation seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme, the essential information such as typing title, numbering, description, production program book also generates scheme book document.The content of scheme book comprises specifies exploiting entity, determines action, specifies monitoring time etc., check, edit all seashore spilled oil monitoring schemes, the operation such as deletion.
Newly-built monitoring task the mobile terminal that assigns a task.The essential information such as typing task names, numbering, description, makes charter and generates charter document.Delimit seashore spilled oil monitoring region and be loaded in charter by the monitored area figure of delimitation, the content of charter comprises formulation monitoring project, specifies leader personnel, determines the date of going to sea, and delimits monitored area.Select newly-built or existing task to be issued to mobile terminal, mobile terminal receives.Existing seashore spilled oil monitoring task is checked, the operation such as editor.
Field monitoring personnel start to perform monitoring task according to charter by mobile terminal after receiving monitoring task.Gather the monitoring informations such as seashore type, seashore service function, oil spilling state behavior and monitoring track, upload the data to service end after having monitored and for service end, data are managed.Service end checks the operations such as management to the data received, and generates the Surveillance of this oil spill events.The content of Surveillance comprises maritime surveillance monitoring situation, land bank makes an inspection tour situation and scene photograph.
According to corresponding rational evaluation method system and seashore spilled oil monitoring assessment technique code (2014), based on different seashore types, service function and oil spilling state (greasy dirt length, coverage rate, thickness are greater than greasy dirt ratio and the content such as thickness, lower floor's greasy dirt ratio of 1cm), Monitoring Data is evaluated, calculate the evaluation results such as resid amount, thickness scale factors, the distribution area factor, the coverage factor, the soil level factor, influence degree index, then evaluation result is shown with the form of Evaluation on distribution figure and Evaluation of The Tendency figure.
Evaluation on distribution is the evaluation for a certain monitoring date all monitored areas, can select resid amount, the soil level factor, oil spilling seashore influence degree index, evaluation result is presented on map with the form of wire distribution plan or histogram distribution.Wire distribution plan be according to evaluate draw resid amount, the soil level factor, seashore oil spilling influence degree index ranking divide different colors is set, comprise red, orange, yellow, blue and green, evaluation result is presented on map, affects grade to facilitate the resid amount of checking each monitored area or oil spilling.Histogram distribution is showed with the form of histogram the corresponding evaluation result of all monitored areas in the same monitoring date, take monitored area as transverse axis variable, draw histogram using evaluation results such as resid amount, the soil level factor, seashore oil spilling influence degree indexes as longitudinal axis variable and derive.
Evaluation of The Tendency is the evaluation for a certain monitoring date all monitored areas, check the increase and decrease along with passage of time of a certain monitored area resid amount, the soil level factor, seashore oil spilling influence degree index, carry out emphasis to facilitate slow to oil spilling rate of propagation, that resid amount is large monitored area to remove contamination disposal, rational allocation is removed contamination resource.To monitor the date for transverse axis variable, draw broken line graph using evaluation results such as resid amount, the soil level factor, seashore oil spilling influence degree indexes as longitudinal axis variable.
For seashore oil spilling influence degree index, distribution area 200 ㎡, coverage rate 90%, thickness is the oil band of the continuous distribution of 1 ㎝, and calculating its soil level factor values by evaluation criterion is 7.06, and this value accounts for the weight of 48% of seashore oil spilling influence degree index; Because this oil band is continuous distribution, composes 7 points, account for the weight of 12% of seashore oil spilling influence degree index; The seashore type at this oil band place is coarse sand, composes 5 points, accounts for the weight of 24% of seashore oil spilling influence degree index; Service function is manufacturing district, harbour, composes 5 points, accounts for the weight of 16% of seashore oil spilling influence degree index.It is 6.23 that last weighted sum obtains its seashore oil spilling influence degree index, belongs to oil spilling comparatively large to the pollution effect of seashore, and the color of region on map at this oil band place is orange.
As to further improvement of the present invention, above-mentioned ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system also has following functions:
Monitoring track: the monitoring track of field monitoring personnel in certain section of monitoring time is added on map.
Optimum configurations: in the computation process evaluated, need to use intermediate parameters and standard, composes a point standard, soil level factor calculating standard, Intrusion Index calculating standard as greasy dirt form factor and affects rating calculation standard etc.Along with the carrying out of monitoring and evaluation work and for the constantly perfect demand to appraisement system, some parameters wherein and standard need to modify, and therefore increase this function and play the effect checked for operating personnel on the one hand, on the other hand also convenient amendment in the future.
Workload Account: Workload Account can select the monitoring task that will add up, by the display of the content such as flight number, number of pictures, video duration, field operation person-time, sample size, tour distance in the graph.
The field data that field monitoring personnel gather comprises the data such as seashore type, service function, oil spilling state and character, and because content is more, some type is poorly determined, needs contrast photo auxiliary monitoring personnel and determines.Field monitoring, except gathering essential information, also needs to take pictures to oil spilling scene, checks with convenient service end operating personnel.Realize browsing of photo captured by contrast photo and field monitoring to check.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one service end, one mobile terminal, service end is newly-built and manage oil spill events information, formulate and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme, newly-built and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring task according to oil spilling situation, the monitoring task of formulation is assigned to mobile terminal, mobile terminal realizes monitoring task and downloads, data acquisition is carried out at oil spill accident scene, and by the field monitoring data upload after having gathered to service end, service end realizes seashore oil spill grade evaluation according to field monitoring data acquisition corresponding assessment indicator system and method.
2. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, it is characterized in that, described service end comprises incident management functional module, solution formulation functional module, task assign functional module, field monitoring functional module, assay functional module and tool kit function module; Mobile terminal comprises task monitoring function module, data communication facility module, data help function module and map navigation function module.
3. a kind of ocean according to claim 2 seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, it is characterized in that, described incident management functional module can realize following operation: newly-built and manage oil spill events information; Described solution formulation functional module can realize following operation: formulate and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme; Described task assigns functional module can realize following operation: newly-built and manage seashore spilled oil monitoring task, assigns to mobile terminal by the monitoring task of formulation; Described field monitoring functional module can realize following operation: the data of service end to oil spill accident collection in worksite manage; Described assay functional module can realize following operation: realize seashore oil spill grade evaluation according to field monitoring data acquisition corresponding assessment indicator system and method.Described tool kit function module can realize following operation: scan tool case, contrast photo and scene photograph.Described mobile terminal task monitoring function module can realize following operation: carry out data acquisition according to the monitoring task that service end is assigned; Described data communication facility module can realize following operation: what realize collection in worksite data is uploaded to service end in real time; Described data help function module can realize following operation: data and the paper of checking seashore survey information in the past; Described map navigation function module can realize following operation: realize position navigation and circuit query.
4. a kind of ocean according to claim 3 seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system, it is characterized in that, the concrete operations of described incident management Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore oil spill events time of origin, scene, scale, characteristic information, to checking of oil spilling region base geodata and image; The concrete operations of described solution formulation Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring Scenario Name, numbering, description, management is checked, production program book to existing program, specifies exploiting entity, determine action, specify monitoring time and generate scheme book document; The concrete operations that described task assigns Implement of Function Module comprise: the typing management realizing seashore spilled oil monitoring task names, numbering, description, management is checked to existing monitoring task, delimit seashore spilled oil monitoring region and the monitored area figure of delimitation be loaded in charter, formulate monitoring project, specify leader personnel, determine the date of going to sea, charter is generated document, select will assigning of task to be issued to mobile terminal; The concrete operations of described field monitoring Implement of Function Module comprise: after realizing mobile terminal to have gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end, service end is checked field monitoring data and is managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events; The concrete operations of described assay Implement of Function Module comprise: according to corresponding rational Appraisal System & Method, based on different seashore types, service function and oil spilling state, Monitoring Data is evaluated, calculate resid amount, thickness scale factors, the distribution area factor, the coverage factor, the soil level factor, influence degree index assessment result, then evaluation result is shown with the form of Evaluation on distribution figure and Evaluation of The Tendency figure, and the workload of statistical monitoring task, generate monitoring track; The concrete operations that described tool kit function module realizes comprise: scan tool case, contrast photo and scene photograph; The concrete operations that described task monitoring function module realizes comprise: after realizing using mobile terminal to check monitoring task, at oil spill accident collection in worksite oil spill area, oil film thickness, seashore categorical data; The concrete operations that described data communication facility module realizes comprise: realize the field monitoring data after having gathered to pass to service end with 3G network form and big-dipper satellite in form; The concrete operations that described data help function module realizes comprise: realize summarizing to the data of seashore survey information in the past, user is presented to the form of text description and picture, user can be helped to differentiate the essential information of residing seashore fast, fast the current seashore information of accurate collection and oil spilling information; The concrete operations that described map navigation function module realizes comprise: realize the navigation of position and the inquiry of circuit, arrive monitoring place more fast.
5. the evaluation method of a kind of ocean seashore oil spill monitoring and evaluation system as described in claim 1-4, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S11: typing also manages seashore oil spill events essential information, checks oil spilling region base geodata and image;
Step S12: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring scheme essential information, checks management to existing program, and production program book also generates scheme book document;
Step S13: typing seashore spilled oil monitoring task essential information, checks management to existing monitoring task, makes charter and generates charter document, selects will assigning of task to be downloaded to mobile terminal;
Step S14: use mobile terminal in oil spill accident collection in worksite data, after having gathered by field monitoring data upload to service end.
Step S15: service end is checked the field monitoring data gathered and managed and the Surveillance generated about this oil spill events;
Step S16: carry out Workload Account to monitoring task according to field monitoring data, evaluates monitoring bank section and evaluation result is presented on map.
Step S17: check the photo that field monitoring is taken and seashore type, service function contrast photo and tool box.
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| CN112232702B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-09-01 | 交通运输部规划研究院 | Multi-risk source-oriented space-time high-resolution oil spill risk quantitative analysis method |
| CN112525058A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 山东交通学院 | Novel technique and device for measuring thickness of oil film of offshore spilled oil |
| CN113435291A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sewage outlet investigation workload accounting method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN113435291B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-10-28 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sewage outlet investigation workload accounting method, system, device and storage medium |
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