CN105389460B - Tcm constitution screens expert system and its control method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary field of Chinese medicine and computer, specifically provides a kind of tcm constitution and screen expert system and its control method.Tcm constitution provided by the invention is screened expert system and is mainly made of human-computer interaction module, base module, sample library module and four part of inference engine module.The advantageous effect that can reach is：Tcm constitution provided by the invention screens expert system being capable of quick, accurate, the self-service Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification for obtaining sample to be screened.Tcm constitution according to the present invention screens the tcm constitution classification that expert system and its control method obtain, the conditioning for the biased constitution that can be more directed to, the effect of being finally reached and get twice the result with half the effort, adjust biased constitution rapidly.Meanwhile tcm constitution provided by the invention screens expert system and has self-learning capability, can enrich its own storage sample to be automatically stored by using continuing on, finally step up it and screen accuracy rate.

Description

Tcm constitution screens expert system and its control method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary fields of Chinese medicine and computer, and in particular to a kind of tcm constitution examination expert system And its control method.

Background technology

Current medicine advocates the medical development direction of " personalized medicines ", and positive experience is centered on " disease " in being with " people " The development trend of the transformation of the heart.Wherein, constitutional medicine contains the content of abundant life science, meets and is with human health The goals of medicine of purport complies with the development that current medicine changes from biomedical model to Bio-psycho-social Medical Mode and becomes Gesture.

Planning commission's statistical data is defended according to country to show, it is Chinese because chronic disease causes death toll to account for total death toll at present 85%, chronic disease in Disease Spectrum proportion up to 70%, it has also become great public health problem and social concern, serious shadow Ring the health of the our people masses.Tcm constitution theory thinks that biased constitution is the pathogenetic inherent foundation of disease, passes through body Matter recognizes, can be in the high-risk constitution group of early detection relevant disease, and carries out constitution adjustment to it with a definite target in view and intervene, and makes People gently falls ill, falls ill or do not fall ill less, to effective prevention and control chronic disease.

Traditional Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification is more coarse not fine enough, biased to constitution according to existing Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification It when constitution carries out corresponding dietotherapy and health care adjustment, takes effect slowly, the conditioning phase is long, burden weight.Simultaneously as tcm constitution is distinguished Know and experience is needed to be carried out compared with the old docter of TCM of horn of plenty, and veteran old docter of TCM is exactly China's scarce talent, is eventually led to general Logical crowd carries out Constitution Identification difficulty, high cost etc..Meanwhile traditional old docter of TCM identification there is also identification accuracy rate by it is subjective because Element and personal experience influence big, the disadvantages such as accuracy rate is low.

Invention content

It is a kind of based on more acurrate appropriate present invention aims at providing in order to solve the above problem of the existing technology The tcm constitution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification screens expert system, while also providing the controlling party that the tcm constitution screens expert system Method.Tcm constitution through the invention is screened expert system and its control method and can be realized to the accurate fast of human body tcm constitution Speed identification carries out dietotherapy or health care conditioning according to the tcm constitution after identification, can more rapidly, accurately, utmostly reduce The biased constitution adjustment of completion of side effect.

The tcm constitution of the present invention screens expert system mainly by human-computer interaction module, base module, sample library module It is formed with four part of inference engine module；

The human-computer interaction module is used to complete the information interchange between user and expert system；

The base module storage has the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification；

The sample library module is for storing the specific sample based on the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution in the base module This initial data；

The inference engine module uses forward reasoning strategy, utilizes number in knowledge in base module and sample library module According to the examination to the sample information progress tcm constitution of human-computer interaction module end input.

Further, tcm constitution is based on following hierarchical classification in the base module：

First hierarchical classification is by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang void, spleen sun Void, the lung deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, phlegm wet are stranded spleen, dampness-heat of liver channel, damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi Void, Spleen-Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney qi deficiency, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood are in the heart, extravasated blood in liver, hepatic depression Knot, courage pent-up and special state of reporting form.

It further illustrates, stomach-Yin deficiency：Stomach-Yin virtual loss, it is stomach Qi rising, caused by raw in abnormal heat.Kidney-yin deficiency：Due to damage of kidney-YIN, It loses caused by raw in nourishing, abnormal heat.The deficiency of the heart-yin：Mostly by pondering over too, caused by being disturbed in the fire of deficiency type caused by dark consumption the heart-yin.The deficiency of the liver-yin：It is more Because feelings will is unsuccessful, qi depression transforming into fire；Or the deficiency of the kidney yin, caused by water files to nourish wood.Lung-Yin deficiency：Mostly because scorching consumption hinders lung yin or sexual strain wound Kidney, kidney-yin deficiency involve lung yin and cause lack of lung-YIN, and deficiency-fire produced in the interior forms.Kidney-yang deficiency：The multifactor body deficiency of yang, the insufficiency of the kidney yang, temperature Caused by warm, reproduction, gasification function decline.Heart-yang is empty：Mostly further being developed by the heart qi deficiency causes heart-yang empty, and temperature fortune is powerless, the cold of insufficiency type Caused by interior life.It is insufficiency of the spleen-yang：It is mostly caused by the exacerbation of native endowment deficiency deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI or the eating and drinking without temperance day after tomorrow, eating cold and uncooked food excessively, consumption is hindered Yang-energy leads to weakness of spleen-YANG, loses caused by raw in Wen Yun, cold sensation of the genitalia.The lung deficiency of yang：It is yang-energy virtual loss, lung loses warm caused.Phlegm wet is accumulate Lung：Refer to the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, trough cannot turn to precise and tiny defeated to support lung, gather instead turbid for phlegm, above store in lung, obstruction of lung-QI, on It is inverse to accumulate caused by resistance.Phlegm wet is stranded spleen：Mostly because of the product of addiction fatness, sweet, thick and oily, main raw phlegm life is wet, checks caused by mechanism of qi.Dampness-heat of liver channel：It is more By the product of addiction fatness, sweet, thick and oily, damp and hot interior life or transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach mistake department, wet stagnation-derived fever pent up caused by Liver Channel.Damp-heat retention in spleen：Mostly by Overfeeding delicious food savoury, or the thermophilic cigarette,wine and tea of happiness, taste are gradually made caused by humidogene heat.Large intestinal damp-heat：Damp-heat accumulation large intestine, leads to large intestine Not normal the showed syndrome of conduction function.Bladder damp-heat：Damp-heat accumulation bladder, and caused by causing disturbance in qi transformation, urination not normal.The motive It is empty：Mostly by native endowment deficiency, deficiency of heart-QI is agitated weak caused.Kidney qi deficiency：It is not filled by young kidney qi mostly, kidney qi virtual loss, Store essential substances and take the photograph urine function neglect one's duty caused by.Spleen-Qi Deficiency：Mostly by eating and drinking without temperance or overwork, worry impairing spleen and cause deficiency of spleen-QI, by It receives, is decomposed, caused by transportation capabilities dereliction of duty.Lung Qi deficiency：Mostly by deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI, biochemical insufficient, the disorder of the mother's organ affecting the child organ, insufficiency of lung-QI defends table It is not solid, caused by a surname's drop inability.Vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang：Mostly by insufficiency of natural endowment, year height it is weak, overstrain, caused by vital essence is gradually damaged.Lung temper It is empty：Mostly by eating and drinking without temperance, overstrain impairing the spleen, caused by the disorder of the mother's organ affecting the child organ.Spleen kidney qi deficiency：Mostly because of inadequate natural endowment, internal lesion caused by overexertion excessively, old body Weak, kidney qi virtual loss, cannot the prosperous spleen of temperature, cause spleen deficiency；Or eating and drinking without temperance, taste are impaired, cannot supplement nutrition kidney, cause caused by kidney deficiency. Heart kidney qi deficiency：Mostly foster or Nian Gaoti is lost because of inadequate natural endowment or overstrain or prolonged illness to decline, consume caused by the gas of sad kidney.Hemostasis In the heart：Caused by mostly stagnating heart arteries and veins or depressed emotion, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy in the heart by cold-evil.Hemostasis is in liver：Mostly by depression and stagnation of QI, blood stasis blocking It is caused.Obstruction of the circulation of vital energy matter：Refer to due to long-term feelings will is unsmooth, depression and stagnation of QI and formed with introverted unstable, it is melancholy fragile, it is quick Feel the suspicious body mainly to show and operate uncoordinated state, it is liver mainly to position internal organs, with the passing of time can relate to lung spleen.Irritability Pent-up：Strongly fragrant long, the liver dysfunction by feelings will, it is upper to violate clear key or horizontal alter caused by channels and collaterals.Courage pent-up：The obstruction of the circulation of vital energy, courage lose caused by catharsis. Spy reports state：Refer to the constitution of the special state caused by inherent cause and innate factor, includes mainly allergic constitution, heredity Sick body matter, tire pass constitution etc..Spy reports state, and there are many performances, such as somebody frequent nasal obstruction, sneezing, stream nose having no interest Tears are easy to suffer from asthma, are easy to drug, food, smell, pollen, season allergy；Somebody's skin has been easy nettle rash, skin Often because the cold and cool constitution of aubergine petechia, ecchymosis occurs in allergy, skin is normal red once grabbing, with some phases of the allergic constitution described in doctor trained in Western medicine Picture.

Further, the stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen to want with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution Point；The kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution；The heart The deficiency of Yin is shown in that disease is to screen main points with vexed insomnia, palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution；The deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit and the moon with the head, tendon and vessel liver network Empty constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The Lung-Yin deficiency with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm is few and viscous and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；

The kidney-yang deficiency is declined with waist and knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The heart-yang void is with the heart Throb with fear, is uncomfortable in chest, pained and yang-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；Insufficiency of the spleen-yang, the happiness temperature happiness continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium is pressed and temper Void is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The lung deficiency of yang powerless, phlegm in vain more than thin amount and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points with cough and asthma；

Turbid and abundant expectoration that the phlegm dampness in lungs is to cough, cough is low voice speaking sticks greasy for examination main points；The phlegm wet is stranded spleen with body fertilizer Fat, chest gastral cavity ruffian, indigestion and loss of appetite god is tired and abundant expectoration is sticky for examination main points；

The dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body mesh jaundice, pudendal pruritus and it is damp and hot see disease be screen want Point；The damp-heat retention in spleen with gastral cavity abdomen swollen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and it is damp and hot see disease be screen main points；The large intestinal damp-heat is with diarrhea purulence blood Mucus rushes down cruelly, abdominal pain, tenesmus and damp and hot see that disease is to screen main points；The bladder damp-heat is with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot See that disease is to screen main points；

The heart qi deficiency is with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and sees for examination main points；The kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and takes the photograph symptom, cunning Essence, habitual abortion and turbid band are to screen main points；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen to want with vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy Point；The Lung Qi deficiency is powerless with cough and asthma, expectoration is thin and the deficiency of vital energy is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with palpitaition cough and asthma, Shortness of breath and the deficiency of vital energy uncomfortable in chest are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is shown in that disease is with deficiency of food abdominal distension, loose stool, cough and asthma shortness of breath and the deficiency of vital energy Screen main points；The spleen kidney qi deficiency is to screen main points with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and the seminal emission enuresis；The heart kidney qi Void is to screen main points with palpitation, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and the seminal emission enuresis；

The stagnation of liver qi is to screen main points with depressed emotion, the easy distending pain of irritability and Liver Channel circulation position；The courage is strongly fragrant It ties to palpitate with fear, have a sleepless night, dizziness and bitter taste are intended to vomit to screen main points；

The special state of reporting is with often nasal obstruction sneezing rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder are to discriminate having no interest Other main points.

Further, tcm constitution further includes the second hierarchical classification in the base module, the second layer fraction Class is the further refinement of first hierarchical classification, specifically：The kidney-yin deficiency is by heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung kidney Deficiency of Yin three classes form；The kidney-yang deficiency is made of heart-kidney yang deficiency and two class of the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey.

It further illustrates, lung-kidney deficiency：Multifactor body insufficiency of lung-QI,deficiency of lung-QI, chronic cough damage and exhaustion of lung-YIN undermine kidney yin；Or native endowment Deficiency, kidney deficiency or the excess of sexual intercourse,indulgence in sexual activities day after tomorrow, kidney deficiency undermine two dirty yin-fluid virtual loss of lung kidney caused by lung yin, institute are disturbed in the fire of deficiency type It causes.Heart kidney-yin deficiency：More native endowments are insufficient, and kidney deficiency or the sexual overstrain day after tomorrow consume the moon that is impairment of the kidney；Or ponder over too, the suppression of feelings will It is strongly fragrant and change fire etc. and cause the coordinating water and fire imbalance of heart kidney, caused by heart kidney-yin deficiency hyperactivity of fire.The deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin：Mostly because prolonged illness is lacked of proper care, yin-fluid virtual loss； Or because of feelings will internal injury, it is cloudy to change burn；Or because of intemperance in sexual life, consume the moon that is impairment of the kidney；Or because warm heat disease is long, body fluid is caused by consuming.Spleen kidney yang It is empty：Mostly because of native endowment deficiency, will lose the day after tomorrow and support, the two dirty deficiency of yang of spleen kidney, caused by temperatureization dereliction of duty.Heart-kidney yang deficiency：Mostly because of kidney yang virtual loss, Failure in qi transformation, caused by water pathogen attacking heart.

Further, the heart kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is with vexed, palpitaition, insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin Screen main points；The deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin with two side of body secret anguish, have a dizzy spell, soreness of waist tinnitus, two xerophtalmias and the deficiency of Yin are shown in that disease is to screen to want Point；With dry cough phlegm, few, hoarse voice, seminal emission, irregular menstruation and abnormal heat are shown in that disease is to screen main points to the lung-kidney deficiency；The heart-kidney yang deficiency See that disease is to screen main points with palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type；The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is shown in coldness and pain in the epigastrium, chronic diarrhea, edema and the cold of insufficiency type Disease is to screen main points.

Optionally, it is also provided in order to further enhance the accuracy screened to biased constitution, in the first hierarchical classification following Screen feature：

The stomach-Yin deficiency is dry with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, noisy not easypro, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, stool Knot, oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid and/or thready rapid pulse are to screen feature；The kidney-yin deficiency is with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia Dreaminess, man are simultaneous to see that seminal emission, woman are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition through few Amenorrhea, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue to screen feature；It is described The deficiency of the heart-yin with palpitaition, vexed, insomnia and dreamful sleep, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, hectic fever night sweat, the red dry throat of cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue without tongue and/or Pulse condition is counted accurately to screen feature；The deficiency of the liver-yin with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone is red, mouth is dry Dry throat, hectic fever night sweat, side of body rib indistinct cusalgia, red tongue with a little fluid, lack tongue, are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen spy wriggling of limbs Sign；The Lung-Yin deficiency is red few to feel few and glutinous low-heat, dry cough without phlegm, phlegm, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, tongue Tianjin, few tongue are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；

The kidney-yang deficiency is with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb are not warm, diarrhea, just before dawn diarrhea, frequent urination at night, Man's hyposexuality, woman's palace cold, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, the fat tender side of pale tongue have indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- nothing of deeptensepulse Power is to screen feature；The heart-yang void is had palpitation with palpitaition, is had no peace of mind, pale complexion, shape are trembled with fear, and cold limb, weak breathing, body are tired thermophilic Sleeping, general weakness, hands and feet being not warm, the fat tender side of pale tongue have indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；The spleen The deficiency of yang is continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, desire for warm and being pressed, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension, deficiency of food, borborygmus, stool are thin, complete The fat tender side of indigested food, oliguresis, hands and feet being not warm, pale tongue has indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；Institute State the lung deficiency of yang with dim complexion, Mian Se Koushi are white, cough and asthma is powerless, phlegm in vain thin amount mostly such as foam, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest, spiritlessness and weakness, fear Cold limb is cold, puffiness of the face and limbs, the purple fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of pale tongue and/or feeble pulse are big late and powerless to screen feature；

The phlegm dampness in lungs with usually easily cough, cough is low voice speaking turbid, abundant expectoration, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten it is sliding special to screen Sign；The phlegm wet be stranded spleen with dizzy, head is heavy, nausea is intended to spit, chest gastral cavity ruffian, indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse be screen it is special Sign；

The dampness-heat of liver channel scorching hot, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine color Huang, urine with side of body rib portion distending pain Short red and/or stool is viscous for examination feature；The damp-heat retention in spleen in the bored turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth send out sweet tea, easily it is sleepy, weak, Evil of vomitting bitter taste, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue is red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse and/or arteries and veins Sliding number is to screen feature；After the large intestinal damp-heat is shown in yellowish-brown smelly dirty loose stools, abdominal pain, inner urgency with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, sudden and violent rush down Weight, burning sensation of the anus, scanty drak urine, fever polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are to screen feature；The bladder damp-heat with Sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen tug pain, the red tongue of tongue are seen in urine urgency-frequency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine Yellow greasy and/or slippery and rapid pulse are to screen feature；

The heart qi deficiency with palpitaition, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest it is dynamic then aggravate, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins are carefully to discriminate Other feature；The kidney qi deficiency with frequent urination, dribble of urine not to the utmost, waist ache, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman with How thin lower amount is, woman's movement of the foetus easily cunning, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency is with vague epigastralgia, happiness Temperature happiness by, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food it is swollen very, big loose stool is thin, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, becomes thin, limb Body edema, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for examination feature；The Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, few unsaturated vapor to cease, cough and asthma it is powerless It is dynamic then more so, the white thin, pale white complexion of color of coughing up phlegm, the low lazy speech of sound, the tired body of god be tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse are Screen feature；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest it is dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, The low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire of language, pale tongue, tongue be white, forceless deep pulse and/or knot are on behalf of screening feature；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is with easy catching a cold, food Be intended to depressed, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough be more than, shortness of breath and breathe heavily, expectoration is thin, colourless is simple and unadorned, few gas is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration fear Wind, pale tongue with white fur cunning and/or arteries and veins delay weak for examination feature；The spleen kidney qi deficiency white, weak, diarrhea, urine with Mian Se Koushi Clear length, face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；The heart kidney qi deficiency is with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, Aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；

The extravasated blood the heart with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination Feature；The extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain followed by occur shouting pain tenderness without moving, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, Stringy and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination feature；

The stagnation of liver qi is with depressed emotion irritability, the crossed position of Liver Channel is swollen bored pain, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and pharyngeal different Object sense is to screen feature；The courage pent-up is with bitter taste evil of vomitting, dizziness palpitation with fear, nervous uncomfortable in chest and irritated be insomnia to screen feature.

Optionally, it is also provided in order to further enhance the accuracy screened to biased constitution, in the second hierarchical classification following Screen feature：

The heart kidney-yin deficiency is with dysphoria and insomnia, horrified to much dream, dizziness and tinnitus, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry Dry, hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid are swallowed, lacks tongue, counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；The lung-kidney deficiency is with dry cough phlegm Less, blood-stained sputum, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body become thin, osteopyrexia and fever, the red night sweat of cheekbone, man seminal emission, female The red few tongue of sub- irregular menstruation, tongue and/or thready rapid pulse are to screen feature；The heart-kidney yang deficiency with palpitaition, limbs edema, urine not Profit, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail it is purple it is dark, pale tongue is dark, blue-purplish tongue, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are subtle to discriminate Other feature；The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi are white, waist and knee abdomen crymodynia, chronic diarrhea, Diarrhoea, excrement matter are thin, complete Indigested food, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue is fat, white,slippery and moist fur and/or slow and sunken pulse are powerlessly examination feature.

The present invention also provides the control methods that expert system is screened based on aforementioned tcm constitution, including steps are as follows：

The first step：Human-computer interaction module receives the data information of sample to be screened, and the data information includes but is not limited to Human body physical sign information, age and gender；

Second step：Inference engine module calls Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification in base module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, human-computer interaction module exports the corresponding tcm constitution level to match point Class, and it is performed simultaneously third step；If without matching, the 4th step is executed；

Third walks：Inference engine module calls sample initial data in sample library module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, orders termination；If without matching, sample library module typing this wait discriminating Very this data information and its tcm constitution hierarchical classification to match in second step, order terminate；

4th step：Inference engine module calls sample initial data in sample library module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, it is former that human-computer interaction module exports sample in the matched sample library module The affiliated hierarchical classification of beginning data；If without matching, inference engine module recall cover sample to be screened data information it is most The sample initial data of feature, and the body that will not mutually not covered with the data information of sample to be screened in the sample initial data Sign message part is back to human-computer interaction module for confirming；If confirming, result is to be, human-computer interaction module exports the sample Tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to initial data, at the same the data information of the sample library module typing sample to be screened and its Affiliated tcm constitution hierarchical classification, order terminate；If more than one is no, human-computer interaction module output error in confirmation result Information simultaneously notifies expert to handle.

Human body physical sign information in the present invention is the various characterization phenomenons for the deviation normal condition that human body occurs, and also includes logical Cross the human body physical sign information of the Traditional Chinese Medicines means such as four methods of diagnosis acquisition.

In another optional scheme, also storage has for difference in the base module in expert system of the invention The biased constitution dietetic regulation knowledge of hierarchical classification classification.And the biased constitution dietetic regulation knowledge is screened in the expert system Go out after biased constitution classification, as the biased constitution classification exports together in human-computer interaction module.Further, knowledge base mould Also storage has the biased constitution explanation knowledge to different levels class categories in block, and the biased constitution explanation knowledge can be adjoint Corresponding biased constitution classification exports together in human-computer interaction module.

Preferably, matching described in second step refers to that all examination main points in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification are waiting discriminating Very embodied in this data information.It is further preferred that being matched described in second step also needs to meet following simultaneously Part：Zhen of all human body sign informations in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification in the data information of the sample to be screened It is embodied in other main points and examination feature.Under the premise of meeting matched two conditions at the same time, in of the invention Curing constitution examination expert system can be more accurate to the identification of sample constitution.Meet at the same time and screens feature and examination main points two Under the premise of condition, the examination result that expert system of the invention obtains biased constitution can be more accurate and reliable.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Tcm constitution provided by the invention screens expert system can be quick, accurate, self-service Formula obtains the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification of sample to be screened.Tcm constitution according to the present invention screens expert system and its control method obtains To the biased constitution status screened out, the conditioning for the biased constitution that can be more directed to is finally reached and gets twice the result with half the effort, fast The effect of velocity modulation whole biased constitution.Meanwhile tcm constitution provided by the invention screens expert system and has self-learning capability, it can Its own storage sample is enriched to be automatically stored by using continuing on, it is finally stepped up and screens accuracy rate.The present invention It is middle that sub-health state is divided into multiple form classifications.Expert system through the invention, the dialectical experience of preset record expert With actual case sample data so that the sub-health population for not having professional knowledge need to only describe symptom, expert system It distinguishes its sub-health state and tcm constitution, while targetedly providing dietotherapy solution to the user.Contribute to user to certainly The conditioning of own health status.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the tcm constitution of the present invention screens the structural schematic diagram of expert system；

Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the tcm constitution of the present invention screens the control method of expert system.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiment：

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment tcm constitution screen expert system by human-computer interaction module, base module, Sample library module and four part of inference engine module composition；The human-computer interaction module is for completing between user and expert system Information interchange；The base module storage has the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification；Institute Sample library module is stated for storing the specific sample initial data based on the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution in the base module； The inference engine module uses forward reasoning strategy, using data in knowledge in base module and sample library module, to man-machine The sample information of interactive module end input carries out the examination of tcm constitution.

In another preferably embodiment, also storage has for different levels class categories in the base module Biased constitution dietetic regulation knowledge.The biased constitution dietetic regulation knowledge is exported together with result is screened for user's reference. Also storage has the biased constitution explanation knowledge to different levels class categories in base module, and the biased constitution explanation is known Knowing can together export with corresponding biased constitution classification in human-computer interaction module.

Wherein：

Tcm constitution is based on following hierarchical classification in the base module：First hierarchical classification by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, The deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang be empty, insufficiency of the spleen-yang, the lung deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, phlegm wet are stranded spleen, dampness-heat of liver channel, Damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, Spleen-Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney The deficiency of vital energy, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood are formed in the heart, extravasated blood in liver, stagnation of liver qi, courage pent-up and special state of reporting.

The stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution；The kidney yin Void is shown in that disease is to screen main points with soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution；The deficiency of the heart-yin is with vexed mistake It sleeps, palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit with the head, tendon and vessel liver network and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is Screen main points；The Lung-Yin deficiency with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm is few and viscous and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points.The stomach-Yin deficiency with The indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, noisy not easypro, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, dry and hard excrement, oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid And/or thready rapid pulse is to screen feature；The kidney-yin deficiency with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep, man is simultaneous sees seminal emission, female Son is counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition through few Amenorrhea, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue to screen feature；The deficiency of the heart-yin is with palpitaition, vexed, mistake Dormancy dreaminess, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, hectic fever night sweat, the red dry throat of cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；Institute State the deficiency of the liver-yin with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone be red, dryness of the mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, side of body rib are indistinct Cusalgia, red tongue with a little fluid, lacks tongue, is counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature wriggling of limbs；The Lung-Yin deficiency with feel low-heat, Dry cough without phlegm, phlegm are few and glutinous, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, red tongue with a little fluid, lack tongue, counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition To screen feature.

The kidney-yang deficiency is declined with waist and knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The heart-yang void is with the heart Throb with fear, is uncomfortable in chest, pained and yang-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；Insufficiency of the spleen-yang, the happiness temperature happiness continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium is pressed and temper Void is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The lung deficiency of yang powerless, phlegm in vain more than thin amount and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points with cough and asthma.The kidney The deficiency of yang is with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb are not warm, diarrhea, just before dawn diarrhea, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, female Uterus is cold, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, the fat tender side of pale tongue has indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；Institute State heart-yang void had palpitation with palpitaition, had no peace of mind, pale complexion, shape tremble with fear limb is cold, weak breathing, the tired thermophilic sleeping, general weakness of body, brothers Not warm, the fat tender side of pale tongue has indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；It is described insufficiency of the spleen-yang with coldness and pain in the epigastrium silk floss Silk floss, desire for warm and being pressed, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension, deficiency of food, borborygmus, the thin, diarrhea with undigested food of stool, oliguresis, The fat tender side of hands and feet being not warm, pale tongue has indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；The lung deficiency of yang is dark with complexion Secretly, Mian Se Koushi are white, cough and asthma is powerless, phlegm in vain thin amount mostly as foam, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest, spiritlessness and weakness, aversion to cold and cold limbs, puffiness of the face and limbs, The fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of pale tongue purple and/or feeble pulse are big late and powerless for examination feature.

Turbid and abundant expectoration that the phlegm dampness in lungs is to cough, cough is low voice speaking sticks greasy for examination main points；The phlegm wet is stranded spleen with body fertilizer Fat, chest gastral cavity ruffian, indigestion and loss of appetite god is tired and abundant expectoration is sticky for examination main points.The phlegm dampness in lungs is with easily cough, cough is low voice speaking turbid, phlegm usually More, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten sliding for examination feature；The phlegm wet be stranded spleen with dizzy, head is heavy, nausea is intended to spit, chest gastral cavity ruffian, Indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse are to screen feature.

The dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body mesh jaundice, pudendal pruritus and it is damp and hot see disease be screen want Point；The damp-heat retention in spleen with gastral cavity abdomen swollen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and it is damp and hot see disease be screen main points；The large intestinal damp-heat is with diarrhea purulence blood Mucus rushes down cruelly, abdominal pain, tenesmus and damp and hot see that disease is to screen main points；The bladder damp-heat is with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot See that disease is to screen main points.The dampness-heat of liver channel scorching hot, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine color with side of body rib portion distending pain Yellow, scanty drak urine and/or stool are viscous for examination feature；The damp-heat retention in spleen is to send out sweet tea, easily be stranded in the bored turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth Tired, weak, evil of vomitting bitter taste, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue is red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse And/or slippery and rapid pulse is to screen feature；The large intestinal damp-heat seen with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, sudden and violent rush down yellowish-brown smelly dirty loose stools, abdominal pain, Tenesmus, burning sensation of the anus, scanty drak urine, fever polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are to screen feature；The bladder It is damp and hot with see in urine urgency-frequency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen tug pain, Red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are to screen feature.

The heart qi deficiency is with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and sees for examination main points；The kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and takes the photograph symptom, cunning Essence, habitual abortion and turbid band are to screen main points；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen to want with vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy Point；The Lung Qi deficiency is powerless with cough and asthma, expectoration is thin and the deficiency of vital energy is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with palpitaition cough and asthma, Shortness of breath and the deficiency of vital energy uncomfortable in chest are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is shown in that disease is with deficiency of food abdominal distension, loose stool, cough and asthma shortness of breath and the deficiency of vital energy Screen main points；The spleen kidney qi deficiency is to screen main points with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and the seminal emission enuresis；The heart kidney qi Void is to screen main points with palpitation, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and the seminal emission enuresis.The heart qi deficiency is with palpitaition, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest It is dynamic then aggravate, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins are carefully to screen feature；After the kidney qi deficiency is with frequent urination, urine The heeltap is not to the utmost, waist is ached, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman's profuse leukorrhea is thin, woman's movement of the foetus easily cunning, pale tongue, tongue is white And/or weak pulse is to screen feature；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency with vague epigastralgia, happiness temperature happiness press, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food it is swollen very, big loose stool it is thin, Deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, become thin, limbs edema, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay it is weak special to screen Sign；The Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, few unsaturated vapor to cease, cough and asthma powerlessly it is dynamic then more so, color of coughing up phlegm white thin, pale white complexion, sound Low lazyness is sayed, the tired body of god is tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse are to screen feature；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, Shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest it is dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, the low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire of language, pale tongue, tongue be white, deeptensepulse Weak and/or knot is on behalf of examination feature；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is with easy catching a cold, loss of appetite, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough are more than, shortness of breath and Asthma, expectoration is thin, colourless is simple and unadorned, few gas is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur are sliding and/or arteries and veins delay it is weak to screen spy Sign；The spleen kidney qi deficiency with face color Koushi white, weak, diarrhea, clear abundant urine, face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse To screen feature；The heart kidney qi deficiency is with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or Weak pulse is to screen feature.

The extravasated blood the heart with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination Feature；The extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain followed by occur shouting pain tenderness without moving, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, Stringy and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination feature.

The stagnation of liver qi is to screen main points with depressed emotion, the easy distending pain of irritability and Liver Channel circulation position；The courage is strongly fragrant It ties to palpitate with fear, have a sleepless night, dizziness and bitter taste are intended to vomit to screen main points.The stagnation of liver qi is with depressed emotion irritability, the crossed portion of Liver Channel Position is swollen bored pain, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and foreign body in pharynx sense are to screen feature；The courage pent-up is frightened with bitter taste evil of vomitting, dizziness Throb with fear, is nervous uncomfortable in chest and irritated be insomnia to screen feature.

The special state of reporting is with often nasal obstruction sneezing rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder are to discriminate having no interest Other main points.

Tcm constitution further includes the second hierarchical classification in the base module, and second hierarchical classification is described first The further refinement of hierarchical classification, specifically：The kidney-yin deficiency is by heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung-kidney deficiency three classes group At；The kidney-yang deficiency is made of heart-kidney yang deficiency and two class of the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey.The heart kidney-yin deficiency is with vexed, palpitaition, insomnia, waist and knee acid Soft, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin with two the side of body secret anguish, have a dizzy spell, soreness of waist tinnitus, two mesh The dry and astringent and deficiency of Yin is shown in that disease is to screen main points；With dry cough phlegm, few, hoarse voice, seminal emission, irregular menstruation and abnormal heat are shown in disease to the lung-kidney deficiency To screen main points；The heart-kidney yang deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type；The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is with gastral cavity Abdomen crymodynia, chronic diarrhea, edema and the cold of insufficiency type are shown in that disease is to screen main points.The heart kidney-yin deficiency is with dysphoria and insomnia, horrified to much dream, dizzy ear Ring, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, without tongue and/or pulse condition count accurately for Screen feature；The lung-kidney deficiency with dry cough phlegm few, blood-stained sputum, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body become thin, The red night sweat of osteopyrexia and fever, cheekbone, man's seminal emission, woman's irregular menstruation, the red few tongue of tongue and/or thready rapid pulse are to screen feature；The heart Kidney-yang deficiency with palpitaition, limbs edema, difficult urination, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail it is purple it is dark, pale tongue is dark, tongue Livid purple, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are subtle for examination feature；The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi are white, waist and knee abdomen is cold Bitterly, chronic diarrhea, Diarrhoea, excrement matter is thin, diarrhea with undigested food, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue is fat, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse Powerless late is to screen feature.

As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides the controlling party that the tcm constitution based on the present embodiment screens expert system Method includes the following steps：

The first step：Human-computer interaction module receives the data information of sample to be screened, and the data information includes but is not limited to Human body physical sign information, age and gender；

Second step：Inference engine module calls Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification in base module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, human-computer interaction module exports the corresponding tcm constitution level to match point Class, and it is performed simultaneously third step；If without matching, the 4th step is executed；

Third walks：Inference engine module calls sample initial data in sample library module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, orders termination；If without matching, sample library module typing this wait discriminating Very this data information and its tcm constitution hierarchical classification to match in second step, order terminate；

4th step：Inference engine module calls sample initial data in sample library module and receives with human-computer interaction module Data information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, it is former that human-computer interaction module exports sample in the matched sample library module The affiliated hierarchical classification of beginning data；If without matching, inference engine module recall cover sample to be screened data information it is most The sample initial data of feature, and the body that will not mutually not covered with the data information of sample to be screened in the sample initial data Sign message part is back to human-computer interaction module for confirming；If confirming, result is to be, human-computer interaction module exports the sample Tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to initial data, at the same the data information of the sample library module typing sample to be screened and its Affiliated tcm constitution hierarchical classification, order terminate；If more than one is no, human-computer interaction module output error in confirmation result Information simultaneously notifies expert to handle.

In control method：Matching described in second step refers to that all examination main points in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification exist It is embodied in the data information of sample to be screened.Meanwhile all bodies in the data information of the sample to be screened Reference breath is embodied in the examination main points and examination feature in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification.

In another corresponding preferred embodiment, screens the information that result exports together with the biased constitution of output and also have Corresponding biased constitution dietetic regulation knowledge and corresponding biased constitution explanation knowledge.

Effect example：

Expert system and its control method are screened using the tcm constitution in previous embodiment, to certain hospital journals database In the biased sample data of 578 tcm constitutions carry out tcm constitution examination.First hierarchical classification of obtained each sample is believed Breath is compared with the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification made a definite diagnosis using Traditional Chinese Medicine means.As a result as follows：It is accurate to screen 529, sample, i.e., Positive inspection rate 91.5%；Mistake screens 18, sample, i.e. fallout ratio 3.1%；Return to error message 31, i.e. omission factor 5.4%.

By data above it is found that the tcm constitution that invention provides screens the positive inspection rate of expert system 90% or more, discriminate Other structure is accurate and reliable.Meanwhile mutually being recognized compared to Traditional Chinese Medicine, examination of the invention is more efficient, and can exclude doctor Subjective factor influence.Meanwhile, it is capable to realize that self self-service constitution is screened, without seeking help, medical practitioner is assisted.

Typical case：

Example 1：Ma, man, 42 years old, the biased characterization of constitution：Constipation.Other human body sign informations：Soft stools are shapeless, big Just it is viscous it is not well, have awareness of defecation but difficult defecation；The tired lazy speech of lassitude hypodynamia, limb；Sallow complexion；Pale tongue with white fur.

By in the expert system of human body physical sign information input the present embodiment of this sample, human-computer interaction module final output Examination result be " Spleen-Qi Deficiency ".Meanwhile there is following information with what the examination result exported together：

Biased constitution status explains information：

Constipation is relatively conventional one of sub-health state, is mainly in the brain worker, the middle-aged and the old, female of sitting of bending over the desk Property etc..Chinese medicine thinks that constipation belongs to big functional disorder of intestine as a result, being both that a kind of independent illness and one are slow in a variety of urgency The symptom often occurred in property lysis.Temper virtual stake refers to deficiency of spleen-QI, loses the showed syndrome of its strong fortune.Chinese medicine thinks The spleen has the function to transport and transform nutrients, is source of generating QI and blood, is the foundation of acquired constitution.If native endowment is insufficient or ferritic is weakness of the spleen and the stomach；Or the day after tomorrow loses in tune With the passing of time foster or eating and drinking without temperance, irregular diet or overstrain are worried, impairing the spleen and stomach；Or worn with age or serious disease, prolonged illness it Afterwards, vigour is not multiple, loses in maintenance, can make temper virtual loss, and transportation capabilities are not normal, leads to the biochemical weary source of qi and blood, forms Spleen-Qi Deficiency State.The consequence that the biased constitution status may be brought is not adjusted in time：1. abdominal fullness and distention, for very, mouth does not know taste, or even not after food Think diet；Indigestion always feels that abdomen rises, and feels more strong after especially having a meal, imperceptible taste in mouth, even The appetite not having a meal.2. big loose stool is thin, drainage difficulty of defecating, or have row not to the utmost be felt as defecating it is viscous not well.3. spirit Depressed, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk feels deficient in energy, does things unable to do what one wishes, and it is feeble to speak, and is sparing of one's words.4. sallow complexion is white, Without brilliance, face presents withered dark yellow or whitens color.5. body is become thin, limbs burnout or limbs edema, body is thinner, body Easy tired, weakness of limbs, in some instances it may even be possible to the case where edema of the body occur.

The prevention of the biased constitution status and conditioning knowledge information：

1. food compatibility and incompatibility of drugs

Preferably eat：Yam and red dates

Taboo：The food of the cold and cool easy damaged temper of property, as balsam pear, cucumber, wax gourd, eggplant, water spinach, celery, amaranth Lay, Wild rice stem, asparagus lettuce, day lily, persimmon, banana, loquat, pears, watermelon, mung bean, bean curd, naked oats etc..Rich taste is greasy, tends to interfere with spleen The food of gas transportation capabilities, such as duck, pork, turtle, oyster meat, milk, sesame.Sharp gas disperse accumulation is easy wasting spleen-QI Food, such as buckwheat；Hawthorn, radish, caraway etc..

Improve the recipe of the biased constitution：Middle mountain Siwu Tang, can Buzhong, enriching spleen-QI virtual stake.

2. preferably actively participating in outdoor sports, loosen mood, not give oneself too big pressure, learns rationally decompression.

3. warming, pay attention to warming, especially abdomen is warming, often wears one piece of cotton stomacher in abdomen when necessary.Summer is also Cool sleep in the open can not be coveted.

4. work and rest keeps good work and rest to be accustomed to, avoids staying up late as possible, sleep before 23 points the latest.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention The product of form, however, make any variation in its details, it is every with technical solution identical or similar to the present application, It falls within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tcm constitution screens expert system, it is characterised in that：By human-computer interaction module, base module, sample database mould Block and four part of inference engine module composition；

The human-computer interaction module is used to complete the information interchange between user and expert system；

The base module storage has the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification；

The sample library module is used to store the specific sample based on the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution in the base module former Beginning data；

The inference engine module uses forward reasoning strategy, right using data in knowledge in base module and sample library module The sample information of human-computer interaction module end input carries out the examination of tcm constitution；

The rate-determining steps that the tcm constitution screens expert system are as follows：

The first step：Human-computer interaction module receives the data information of sample to be screened, the data information include human body physical sign information, Age and gender；

Second step：Inference engine module calls Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification and the data received with human-computer interaction module in base module Information carries out matching judgment；Matching if having, human-computer interaction module exports the corresponding tcm constitution hierarchical classification to match, and It is performed simultaneously third step；If without matching, the 4th step is executed；

Third walks：Inference engine module calls sample initial data and the data received with human-computer interaction module in sample library module Information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, orders termination；If without matching, the sample library module typing sample to be screened This data information and its tcm constitution hierarchical classification to match in second step, order terminate；

4th step：Inference engine module calls sample initial data and the data received with human-computer interaction module in sample library module Information carries out matching judgment；Match if having, human-computer interaction module exports sample original number in the matched sample library module According to affiliated hierarchical classification；If without matching, inference engine module recalls the most features of data information for covering sample to be screened Sample initial data, and the body reference that will not mutually not covered with the data information of sample to be screened in the sample initial data Breath part is back to human-computer interaction module for confirming；If confirming, result is to be, it is original that human-computer interaction module exports the sample Tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to data, while the data information of the sample library module typing sample to be screened and its affiliated Tcm constitution hierarchical classification, order terminate；If more than one is no, human-computer interaction module output error message in confirmation result And expert is notified to handle；

Tcm constitution is based on following hierarchical classification in the base module：

First hierarchical classification is by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang are empty, insufficiency of the spleen-yang, lung The deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, phlegm wet are stranded spleen, dampness-heat of liver channel, damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, temper Void, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney qi deficiency, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood are in the heart, extravasated blood in liver, stagnation of liver qi, courage Knot and special state of reporting form；

The stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution；The kidney-yin deficiency with Soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The deficiency of the heart-yin with vexed insomnia, Palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit with the head, tendon and vessel liver network and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to discriminate Other main points；The Lung-Yin deficiency with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm is few and viscous and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；

The kidney-yang deficiency is declined with waist and knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The heart-yang void is with palpitaition, chest Bored, pained and yang-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is to screen main points；It is described it is insufficiency of the spleen-yang it is continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, happiness temperature happiness by and Spleen-Qi Deficiency see disease To screen main points；The lung deficiency of yang powerless, phlegm in vain more than thin amount and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is to screen main points with cough and asthma；

Turbid and abundant expectoration that the phlegm dampness in lungs is to cough, cough is low voice speaking sticks greasy for examination main points；The phlegm wet is stranded spleen with body obesity, chest Gastral cavity ruffian is bored, indigestion and loss of appetite god is tired and abundant expectoration is sticky for examination main points；

The dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body mesh jaundice, pudendal pruritus and it is damp and hot see disease be screen main points；Institute State damp-heat retention in spleen with gastral cavity abdomen swollen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and it is damp and hot see disease be screen main points；The large intestinal damp-heat is with diarrhea purulence blood mucus Rush down cruelly, abdominal pain, it is tenesmus and it is damp and hot see disease be screen main points；The bladder damp-heat is with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot sees disease To screen main points；

The heart qi deficiency is with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and sees for examination main points；The kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and takes the photograph symptom, involuntary emission, cunning Tire and turbid band are to screen main points；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy；Institute State that Lung Qi deficiency is powerless with cough and asthma, expectoration is thin and the deficiency of vital energy is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang is with palpitaition cough and asthma, gas uncomfortable in chest The short and deficiency of vital energy is shown in that disease is to screen main points；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is shown in that disease is to screen to want with deficiency of food abdominal distension, loose stool, cough and asthma shortness of breath and the deficiency of vital energy Point；The spleen kidney qi deficiency is to screen main points with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and the seminal emission enuresis；The heart kidney qi deficiency is with the heart Shortness of breath, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and the seminal emission enuresis of throbbing with fear are to screen main points；

The stagnation of liver qi is to screen main points with depressed emotion, the easy distending pain of irritability and Liver Channel circulation position；The courage pent-up with Palpitation with fear, insomnia, dizziness and bitter taste are intended to vomit to screen main points；

The special state of reporting is with often nasal obstruction sneezing rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder are to screen to want having no interest Point；Tcm constitution further includes the second hierarchical classification in the base module, and second hierarchical classification is first level The further refinement of classification, specifically：The kidney-yin deficiency is made of heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung-kidney deficiency three classes；Institute Kidney-yang deficiency is stated to be made of heart-kidney yang deficiency and two class of the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey.

2. tcm constitution according to claim 1 screens expert system, it is characterised in that：The heart kidney-yin deficiency with it is vexed, Palpitaition, insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin is with two side of body secret anguish, dizzy mesh Dizzy, soreness of waist tinnitus, two xerophtalmias and the deficiency of Yin are shown in that disease is to screen main points；The lung-kidney deficiency few, hoarse voice, seminal emission, moon with dry cough phlegm See that disease is to screen main points through uncomfortable and abnormal heat；The heart-kidney yang deficiency is shown in that disease is to screen main points with palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type； The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is shown in that disease is to screen main points with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, chronic diarrhea, edema and the cold of insufficiency type.

3. tcm constitution according to claim 2 screens expert system, which is characterized in that

The stomach-Yin deficiency with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, it is noisy not relax, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, dry and hard excrement, Oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid and/or thready rapid pulse are to screen feature；The kidney-yin deficiency is more with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia Dream, man are simultaneous to see that seminal emission, woman are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition through few Amenorrhea, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue to screen feature；The heart The deficiency of Yin is with palpitaition, vexed, insomnia and dreamful sleep, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, hectic fever night sweat, the red dry throat of cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue without tongue and/or arteries and veins As counting accurately as examination feature；The deficiency of the liver-yin is with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone are red, the dry pharynx of mouth Dry, hectic fever night sweat, the indistinct cusalgia of side of body rib, wriggling of limbs, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；

The Lung-Yin deficiency is red few to feel few and glutinous low-heat, dry cough without phlegm, phlegm, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, tongue Tianjin, few tongue are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；The kidney-yang deficiency with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb not Temperature, diarrhea, diarrhea, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman's palace cold, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, pale tongue are fat tender just before dawn While have indentation, tongue light white and/or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse be screen feature；The heart-yang void is had palpitation with palpitaition, is had no peace of mind, complexion is grey In vain, shape tremble with fear that limb is cold, weak breathing, body tired thermophilic sleeping, general weakness, hands and feet being not warm, the fat tender side of pale tongue have indentation, tongue light white and/or The micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；It is the insufficiency of the spleen-yang, desire for warm and being pressed continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite Abdominal distension, deficiency of food, borborygmus, the thin, diarrhea with undigested food of stool, oliguresis, hands and feet being not warm, the fat tender side of pale tongue have indentation, tongue light white and/ Or the micro- inability of deeptensepulse is to screen feature；The lung deficiency of yang is with dim complexion, Mian Se Koushi are white, cough and asthma is powerless, thin amount is mostly such as in vain for phlegm The purple fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of foam, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest, spiritlessness and weakness, aversion to cold and cold limbs, puffiness of the face and limbs, pale tongue and/or feeble pulse are big late and powerless To screen feature；

The phlegm dampness in lungs with usually easily cough, cough is low voice speaking turbid, abundant expectoration, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten it is sliding to screen feature；Institute It states phlegm wet and is stranded spleen so that dizzy, head is heavy, nausea is intended to spit, chest gastral cavity ruffian, indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse are to screen feature；

The dampness-heat of liver channel scorching hot, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine color Huang, scanty drak urine with side of body rib portion distending pain And/or stool is viscous for examination feature；The damp-heat retention in spleen is to send out sweet tea, easily sleepy, weak, evil of vomitting in the bored turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth Bitter taste, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue is red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse and/or slippery and rapid pulse To screen feature；The large intestinal damp-heat with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, sudden and violent rush down and see yellowish-brown smelly dirty loose stools, abdominal pain, tenesmus, anus Door is scorching hot, scanty drak urine, generates heat polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse to screen feature；The bladder damp-heat is urinated with frequent micturition See in urgency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen tug pain, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/ Or slippery and rapid pulse is to screen feature；

The heart qi deficiency with palpitaition, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest it is dynamic then aggravate, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins be carefully screen it is special Sign；The kidney qi deficiency with frequent urination, dribble of urine not to the utmost, waist is ached, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman is with lower amount Mostly thin, woman's movement of the foetus easily cunning, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；The Spleen-Qi Deficiency is with vague epigastralgia, happiness temperature happiness By, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food it is swollen very, big loose stool is thin, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, become thin, limbs are floating Swollen, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for examination feature；The Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, few unsaturated vapor to cease, cough and asthma powerlessly it is dynamic then More so, the white thin, pale white complexion of color of coughing up phlegm, the low lazyness of sound is sayed, the tired body of god is tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse are to screen Feature；The vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, shortness of breath uncomfortable in chest it is dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, language Low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire, pale tongue, tongue be white, forceless deep pulse and/or knot are on behalf of screening feature；The asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi with easy catching a cold, appetite not Shake, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough are more than, shortness of breath and breathe heavily, expectoration is thin, colourless is simple and unadorned, few gas is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, tongue Light white,slippery and moist fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for examination feature；The spleen kidney qi deficiency with Mian Se Koushi white, weak, diarrhea, clear abundant urine, Face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；The heart kidney qi deficiency is with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, chilly Limb is cold, spiritlessness and weakness, pale tongue, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are to screen feature；

The extravasated blood the heart with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of screening feature； The extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain followed by occur shouting pain tenderness without moving, tongue is purple dark, sees ecchymosis petechia, stringy and hesitant pulse And/or knot is on behalf of examination feature；

The stagnation of liver qi is with depressed emotion irritability, the crossed position of Liver Channel is swollen bored pain, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and foreign body in pharynx sense To screen feature；The courage pent-up is with bitter taste evil of vomitting, dizziness palpitation with fear, nervous uncomfortable in chest and irritated be insomnia to screen feature.

4. tcm constitution according to claim 3 screens expert system, which is characterized in that

The heart kidney-yin deficiency with dysphoria and insomnia, horrified to much dream, dizziness and tinnitus, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry mouth and throat, Hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid lack tongue, are counted accurately without tongue and/or pulse condition to screen feature；The lung-kidney deficiency few, phlegm with dry cough phlegm Middle band blood, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body become thin, osteopyrexia and fever, the red night sweat of cheekbone, man's seminal emission, Nv Ziyue It is to screen feature through the red few tongue of uncomfortable, tongue and/or thready rapid pulse；The heart-kidney yang deficiency is with palpitaition, limbs edema, difficult urination, fear Cold limb is cold, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail it is purple it is dark, pale tongue is dark, blue-purplish tongue, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are subtle special to screen Sign；The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi are white, waist and knee abdomen crymodynia, chronic diarrhea, Diarrhoea, excrement matter are thin, complete paddy not Change, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, pale tongue is fat, white,slippery and moist fur and/or slow and sunken pulse are powerlessly examination feature.