CN105387955A - Dynamic energy-saving heat metering sharing system based on temperature method - Google Patents

Dynamic energy-saving heat metering sharing system based on temperature method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105387955A
CN105387955A CN201510768829.0A CN201510768829A CN105387955A CN 105387955 A CN105387955 A CN 105387955A CN 201510768829 A CN201510768829 A CN 201510768829A CN 105387955 A CN105387955 A CN 105387955A
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China
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pin
circuit
terminal
microprocessor
temperature
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CN201510768829.0A
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CN105387955B (en
Inventor
张晓宁
丛华成
赵玉伟
张文平
袁雪芬
李鸣
马瑞亭
宫照文
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Shandong Lang Kabo Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Shandong Lang Kabo Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K17/00Measuring quantity of heat
    • G01K17/06Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a dynamic energy-saving heat metering sharing system based on a temperature method. The dynamic energy-saving heat metering sharing system is characterized by being provided with a host computer, an energy data calculating and sharing communication terminal, a building heat meter, a programmable indoor intelligent temperature controller and a temperature control valve intelligent dynamic controller; wherein the energy data calculating and sharing communication terminal communicates with the host computer through GPRS or TCP/IP, and performs data interaction with the building heat meter and the temperature control valve intelligent dynamic controller through an MBUS communication interface, and the temperature control valve intelligent dynamic controller performs data exchange with the programmable indoor intelligent temperature controller and a wireless heat supply quality monitoring terminal through wireless communication. Through adoption of the above structure, the dynamic energy-saving heat metering sharing system has the advantages of simple structure, convenient control, energy saving, accurate data acquisition, capacity of preventing heat loss and so on.

Description

Based on the dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system of temperature method
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat measurement technology field, specifically a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method.
Background technology
According to the regulation of People's Republic of China's industry standard " heat metering technical regulation ", the new building of central heating and the reducing energy consumption of existing building must install calorimeter.A calorimeter Shi Gaidong building, building carries out with for thermal unit the foundation that heat settles accounts.Lou Nei resident family then carries out by family heat sharing.So each household should have corresponding device as the foundation of carrying out sharing by family to the heat consumption of entire building.
" heat metering technical regulation " JGJ173-2009 specifies, household-based heat metering has four kinds of modes, the first is radiator heat apportion design, and the method utilizes radiator heat to distribute the heat dissipation capacity proportionate relationship often organizing heating radiator measured by counting, and shares the gross heat input of building.The second is family calorimeter method, and the method carries out charging per heat according to the reading of calorimeter.The third is flow temperature method, and flow temperature method is the geostationary principle of ratio utilizing each standpipe or point family autonomous system and heating power inlet flow rate, and the temperature difference before and after the flow proportional measured in conjunction with scene and the threeway of each branch, shares the gross heat input of building.4th kind is make-and-break time area-method, and the method is with the heating system water flowing time of each household for foundation, shares whole the heat built according to the accumulative turn-on time at each family in conjunction with heating area.Above-mentioned four kinds of methods have employing in heat death theory domestic at present transformation, but, in use all there is certain defect.
Above four kinds of methods are all the use heats adopting direct or indirect mode metering user, according to charging with heat of user, its common issue is the problem that cannot solve housing heat-transfer, can't resolve the buildings inner room position different heat brought of different consumption of calorie and takes unfair problem.For above-mentioned measurement means Problems existing, it is the temperature-area method heat allocation system of heat death theory foundation based on user's area and indoor temperature that nearly 2 years more domestic companies have developed a kind of successively; This system is temperature collecting device in the main room installation room of each household heat user, gather indoor temperature, one piece of (or polylith) building calorimeter is installed in Mei Dong building (Huo Jidong building), that measures this building (Huo Jidong building) uses heat, the collector being arranged on staircase gathers indoor temperature, and the heat of corridor calorimeter, and reach host computer through communication line; Host computer is again in conjunction with resident family's area, and the mathematical model according to regulation calculates, and share the total amount of heat of building, what draw each household uses heat.
At present, temperature-area method heat allocation system obtains certain application in household-based heat metering, but still there is certain problem and weak point in actual application, is mainly reflected in:
1, complexity is installed: temperature collecting device and taken outdoors device are wired connection, need wall penetration and hole punching, wiring, and quantities is large and loaded down with trivial details.
2, user function is incomplete
In household-based heat metering, user does not know that each is equipped with the inner temperature of room of temperature temperature measuring equipment, knows oneself share temperature, share heat, heat accumulative yet.
User cannot regulate indoor temperature automatically, even if manually valve regulated, does not also know before and after adjustment, shares temperature, shares the change of heat.Like this, be difficult to make user to pay in order to cost saving, and voluntary going turn valve opening down.
3, steal thermal phenomenon serious: user window convection current, by the position that temperature measuring equipment wet towel is covered or moved on to outside window or other temperature is low, surveyed room temperature is reduced, cause user share temperature reduce, share heat also with regard to reduction.This just virtually, wastes a large amount of resources, and Ye Shi heat supply department receives loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, control the dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method that convenience, economize energy, data acquisition are accurate, prevent heat from losing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method, it is characterized in that being provided with host computer, multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal, a building calorimeter, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, described multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal by GPRS or TCP/IP and upper machine communication, and carry out data interaction with a building calorimeter and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller respectively through MBUS communication interface, host computer is set and shares heat, share hot expense, outdoor temperature, in buildings, user's medial temperature etc. are sent on indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and show, described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is arranged on outdoor, described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme is arranged on indoor, stored by the data of host computer collection site, for query analysis, a humiture is gathered at indoor timing by indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme, and store, a data interaction is carried out at set intervals again with the temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of outdoor, the humiture information of indoor is passed to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic to control, by indoor intelligent temperature controller setting indoor temperature able to programme, the humiture of display room inner room and the hot charge information of user, regularly control to carry out data interaction multi-energy data to calculate and share communication terminal with outdoor temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic and exchange data by MBUS and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, gather the data of a building calorimeter simultaneously, and calculate current total amount of heat of sharing cycle consumption, and by data upload to host computer, reach heat sharing accurate, it is convenient to control, the effect of economize energy.
The present invention can arrange wireless heating quality monitoring terminal in each room in indoor, described wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is connected with indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme through wireless data transmission module, residing indoor temperature and humidity is detected by wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, and radio to indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme shows temperature, the humidity in each room, calculate and demonstrate whole room medial temperature, share heat, share the expenses information.
The present invention can arrange breaking-proof switch circuit respectively in described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, described breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of travel switch and resistance, described travel switch one end ground connection, the other end receives microprocessor, and receive VCC through resistance, when after installation, breaking-proof switch is pressed, the voltage of microprocessor input pin is low level, and record is now for installing; When user wants indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal to move to the low position of inner temperature of room, mounting bracket that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are attached thereto is separated, and the voltage of the microprocessor input pin now in indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is high level; Microprocessor changes according to level, determine that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are illegally pulled down, move, by wireless telecommunications, related data will be reached temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, further process is done by temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, and accomplish alarming processing, reach the function that joint prevents heat loss, tamper, resistance to movement, antitheft heat.
Indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme of the present invention is by microprocessor, power circuit, key circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, wireless module circuit, humiture collection circuit and breaking-proof switch circuit composition, when humiture collection circuit perception test environment temperature generation cataclysm, internal microprocessor can judge abnormality, and according to abnormality, cataclysm temperature is compensated, compensating parameter can according to field condition external setting-up, and abnormal information can be sent to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, reach the function of antitheft heat further, the power circuit of described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme is made up of a joint ER18505 lithium battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, LDO mu balanced circuit is by filter capacitor C12, C17, C13, C18 and voltage stabilizing chip U7 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U7 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C13 and C18, to output voltage filtering, meet power supply VCC afterwards, described humiture collection circuit is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R18 and resistance R32,1 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connects the P7.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P7.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R18, and the other end of resistance R18 connects the P5.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P1.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 2 pin connect the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R32, another pin of resistance R32 connects the P1.7 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described breaking-proof switch circuit is by interrupteur SW 1, resistance R2 forms, interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P2.0 pin of microprocessor, and receive VCC through pull-up resistor R2, when user pulls down indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme from wall, move to the position that other temperature is low, remember that temperature is shared in reduction, thus heat is shared in reduction, and owing to being provided with breaking-proof switch circuit, once be removed rear movement, breaking-proof switch circuit will detect and start writing time, and by wireless signal transfer to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is according to the treatment mechanism pre-set, when reaching threshold value upon displacement, the heat that can improve user shares temperature, reach the effect preventing user from stealing heat.
Wireless heating quality monitoring terminal of the present invention is by terminal microprocessor, terminal supplying power circuit, terminal push circuit, terminal LED indicating circuit, terminal wireless modular circuit and terminal humiture collection circuit and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit composition, when terminal humiture collection circuit perception test environment temperature generation cataclysm, terminal microprocessor can judge abnormality, and according to abnormality, cataclysm temperature is compensated, compensating parameter can according to field condition external setting-up, abnormal information is transferred to indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme by terminal wireless modular circuit and processes by terminal microprocessor, reach the function of antitheft heat further, described terminal microprocessor is the core of whole wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, the embedded brand-new decoding chip of described terminal microprocessor, full-duplex communication, anti-tampering, penetration power is strong, be responsible for control, coordinate the operation of above-mentioned modules, described terminal supplying power circuit comprises battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, described battery is respectively terminal microprocessor by LDO mu balanced circuit, terminal push circuit, terminal LED indicating circuit, terminal wireless modular circuit, the operating voltage of terminal humiture collection circuit and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit with stable, by optimizing LDO mu balanced circuit, make battery power consumption extremely low, during the data transmission intervals of 1 hour, life-span >=function of 10 years, described LDO mu balanced circuit is by ER18505 lithium battery, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, filter capacitor C12, filter capacitor C17 and voltage stabilizing chip U1 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U1 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, to output voltage filtering, meet VCC_3V afterwards, for circuit, to reach stable operating voltage, store under the condition of+25 DEG C, year self-discharge rate lower than 1% effect, described terminal microprocessor adopts the single-chip microcomputer MSP430F4152 of low-power consumption, and to reach, super low-power consumption, processing power are strong, resourceful effect in fast operation, dish, described terminal push circuit is made up of button K1 and resistance R19, described button K1 mono-termination place of working, the other end meets P2.0 pin and the resistance R19 of single-chip microcomputer, the other end of resistance R19 is received on VCC_3V, the P2.0 pin of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level input mouth, when K1 presses, receives low level, K1 is late for, and receives high level, the low and high level received by the P2.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer judges whether button K1 is pressed, described terminal LED indicating circuit is made up of resistance R22 and LED1, one end of resistance R22 connects the P3.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer, another termination LED1, another termination place of working of LED1, the P3.5 of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level output end mouth, and when exporting high level, LED1 can be bright, when output low level, LED1 can not be bright, described terminal humiture collection circuit is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R24 and resistance R23,2 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connect the P6.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin connects the P6.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R24, and the other end of resistance R24 connects the P6.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P6.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R23, and another pin of resistance R23 connects the P6.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described terminal wireless modular circuit is made up of wireless module, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6, and described electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 are connected the voltage input end of wireless module respectively, with filtering clutter, improves the job stability of wireless module, described terminal breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of interrupteur SW 1, resistance R40.Interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P5.0 pin of microprocessor, and receive VCC through pull-up resistor R40, when user pulls down wireless heating quality monitoring terminal from wall, move to the position that other temperature is low, remember that temperature is shared in reduction, reduce and share heat, and be provided with breaking-proof switch circuit due to wireless heating quality monitoring terminal inside, once be removed rear movement, breaking-proof switch circuit will detect and start writing time, and by wireless signal transfer to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is according to the treatment mechanism pre-set, when reaching threshold value upon displacement, the heat that can improve user shares temperature, reach the effect preventing user from stealing heat.
Temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention comprises to be installed body and controls housing, control housing to be fixedly connected with installation body, attemperating unit is provided with in described control housing, attemperating unit comprises motor, valve driver, valve shaft, spool, regulate valve block, locating sleeve and location baffle ring, photoelectric eye is provided with in described control housing, described photoelectric eye comprises gear reduction box, driving shaft, photoelectric code disk, optocoupler, photoelectric control circuit and power control circuit, described gear reduction box is fixed on and controls in housing, the power intake of described gear reduction box is fixedly connected with motor, clutch end is fixedly connected with driving shaft, the high instantaneous current be beneficial to when being opened by motor by gear reduction box changes low current into, greatly reduce the power consumption of motor, described driving shaft lower end is connected with valve shaft, the through hole that upper end is provided with through circuit board is fixedly connected with photoelectric code disk, the circuit board of described photoelectric code disk outside is provided with optocoupler, described optocoupler is corresponding with photoelectric code disk, described optocoupler is connected with photoelectric control circuit, described photoelectric control circuit controls through power control circuit, when stepper motor rotates, driving shaft is driven to rotate by gear reduction box, driving shaft drives valve shaft and photoelectric code disk synchronous axial system simultaneously, when the grating on photoelectric code disk streaks optocoupler, the level height of the input port of the microprocessor of the photoelectric control circuit that optocoupler connects can change, microprocessor is by the height of level, judge the position of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve, when valve is obstructed, when motor turns motionless, code-disc also would not rotate, the level height of the optocoupler that microprocessor receives also can not change, now, microprocessor can judge there is fault, and the flicker of instruction LED alarm lamp is reported to the police, reminding user has fault, to safeguard in time, ensure that the normal acquisition of temperature.
The present invention also can be provided with transparent aperture window at described control surface of shell, described aperture window is rectangle, described aperture window side is provided with 0 °-100 ° spill scale marks or convex scale mark from top to bottom successively, the circular end face of described photoelectric code disk is provided with valve opening display coating, described valve opening display coating is by the first look coating, second look coating and the 3rd look coating are formed, described circular end face one semi circular surface is covered by the 3rd look coating and forms, second half disc is covered by the first look coating and the second look coating to form, first look coating is positioned at outside the second look coating, itself and the second look coating separatrix shape are extended to away from outer end in the X-axis of the second quadrant to curved curve as starting point gradually by the first quartile outer end of circular end face, when turning clockwise to make driven by motor photoelectric code disk, first look coating shows and will broaden gradually on aperture window, the first look coating scale corresponding with the separatrix of the second look coating will be increasing, user can be found out intuitively, and the angle of valve opening is increasing, otherwise, angle will be more and more less, be beneficial to the rotation being controlled motor by the circuit for controlling motor in valve driver, the position rotated according to driven by motor code-disc again to check the aperture of valve intuitively by aperture window.
Power control circuit in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention can adopt two line modes, namely power supply and MBUS share two lines, can both power to reach, transmission of signal again, and the direction of wiring need not be distinguished, when ensureing field wiring, must not mistake be there is, add the stability of product; Meanwhile, optimize circuit, decrease the cost of product, two lines, compared with four lines, only need change power circuit plugboard, it is quite convenient to switch, and described power control circuit is by patching interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L 201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 form.1 pin of described P1 and 2 pin are empty, 3 pin and 4 pin are input end, receive the AC input pin of U1, before entering U1 again, meet Transient Suppression Diode D101, the negativing ending grounding that U1 exports, anode is for exporting VDD, VDD is through R109, R110 ground connection, the tie point of R109 and R110 is voltage sample point, receive 3 pin of P2, VDD is through R103, R104 ground connection, tie point receives the base stage of Q101, the grounded emitter of Q101, collector connects pull-up resistor R106, and receive the base stage of Q102, the grounded emitter of Q102, collector connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, the tie point of R108 and R107 receives 1 pin of PMOS Q3, 2 pin of Q3 meet VDD, 3 pin export as VDD1, VDD1 receives 5 pin of DC-DC chip U2 through filter capacitor C201 and C202, 4 pin of U2 are empty, 2 pin ground connection, electric capacity C203 is connected between 1 pin of U2 and 6 pin, and 6 pin meet inductance L 201 and voltage stabilizing diode D201, D201 other end ground connection, L201 connects R201 and R202, R201 and R202 tie point, receive 3 pin of U2, output voltage warp is 5.7V, after electric capacity C204 and C205 filtering, receive 1 pin of P2, 5 pin of P2 receive VDD through R102, 7 pin are through R101 ground connection, 2, 4, 6, 8 pin ground connection, 3 pin of P1 and 4 pin are 12V power supply input end, or MBUS signal (pulse signal of 38V) input end, and D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, plays a part to prevent electrostatic, U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, and input signal, through U1 rectification, VDD is through R109 and R110 ground connection, and form loop, data acquisition bus voltage, and output to microprocessor through 3 pin of P2, microprocessor, according to the magnitude of voltage collected, judges that bus is in 12V power supply state, is still in MBUS communication state, VDD through R109 and R110 ground connection, formed loop, data acquisition bus voltage, receives the base stage of triode Q101, when P1 place be input as 12V Power supply time, Q101 cut-off, Q102 conducting, PMOS Q103 conducting, then VDD1 is 12V, when P1 place be input as MBUS signal time, Q101 conducting, Q102 ends, and PMOS Q103 ends, then VDD1 is 0V, and now bus is only for MBUS communication, U2 is DC-DC chip, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 place to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is input to main circuit board, and LDO mu balanced circuit general on main circuit board, by voltage stabilization to 3V, for circuit.
Temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention photoelectric control circuit be by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, motor P3, triode Q601, Q701 form, 1 pin of described U6 receives V_3.0V by R601,2 pin are connected with the collector of Q601, the grounded emitter of Q601, base stage receives the P3.3 pin of microprocessor by R603; 3 pin of U6 receive the P2.5 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R602, the indirect electric capacity C601 of 3 pin and 4 pin; 1 pin of U7 receives V_3.0V by R701, and 2 pin are connected with the collector of Q701, the grounded emitter of Q701, and base stage receives the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703; 3 pin of U7 receive the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R702, the indirect electric capacity C701 of 3 pin and 4 pin; 1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to motor P3, the two ends shunt capacitance C403 of P3,2 pin are by R401 ground connection, VDD is before being linked into 4 pin, there are two ground connection filter capacitor C401 and C402,5 pin ground connection, 6 pin receive the P1.7 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R405,7 pin receive ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin receive one end of R402, the other end of R402 receives C404 and R403, the other end ground connection of R403,9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect the P3.2 pin of microprocessor; When electric machine rotation, P3.3, P4.2 pin is first set high level by microprocessor, is then exported by the voltage of P3.2, P3.1, P1.7 foot control motor drive ic 1 pin and 3 pin, and then controls the rotation of motor.After P3.3 sets high level, triode Q601 conducting, light emitting diode between 1 pin of optocoupler U6 and 2 pin also can conducting luminous, and the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also in conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can become low level from high level; After P4.2 sets high level, triode Q701 conducting, light emitting diode between 1 pin of optocoupler U7 and 2 pin also can conducting luminous, and the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also in conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin can become low level from high level; When electric machine rotation, grating streaks optocoupler U6, and during the light that the light emitting diode covering 1 pin and 2 pin sends, the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin will be in cut-off state, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can become high level; In like manner, work as electric machine rotation, grating streak optocoupler U7 and the light emitting diode of 1 pin and 2 pin that cover U7 send light time, the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin also can become high level; Like this, along with the rotation of motor, the level height of P2.5 and P2.6 pin can constantly change, and microprocessor can change according to the height of level, judges the position residing for grating, and then judges the aperture of valve.When Microprocessor S3C44B0X electric machine rotation, and P2.5 and P2.6 pin can not receive level height change time, microprocessor can judge may be electrical fault or valve be obstructed turn motionless, now, indicated by LED or liquid crystal display alarm condition, reminding user processes in time.
Circuit board in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention is by main circuit board, power circuit plate, wireless module circuit plugboard and mbus module circuit plugboard composition, main circuit board there is motor-drive circuit, LED indicating circuit, key circuit, described power circuit plate is provided with power circuit, described wireless module circuit plugboard is provided with wireless module circuit, described mbus module circuit plugboard is provided with mbus module circuit, described power circuit plate, grafting is fixed through contact pin and main circuit board respectively in wireless module circuit plugboard and mbus module circuit plugboard lower end, when a certain circuit breaks down, only need change a certain circuit plugboard, use can be met, serve easy to maintenance, cost-saving effect.
The present invention also can be provided with anti-skimming elements between described control housing and installation body, described control housing side is provided with two the engaging lug seats paralleled, in the middle part of two engaging lug seats, correspondence is provided with positioning jack, both sides, described anti-skimming elements one end are respectively equipped with flange, other end both sides are respectively equipped with inverted beard and hook, described inverted beard hooks center and is provided with antitheft jack, described anti-skimming elements one end is located through the positioning jack grafting of flange and engaging lug seat, the other end hooks through inverted beard and blocks mutually with the jump ring installed on body and locate, described antitheft jack and jump ring are fixed through anti-theft screw and lead sealing sealing, after user extracts anti-theft screw, namely lead sealing in antitheft jack is destroyed, maintenance personal can know that this table was done trick immediately, mileometer adjustment can be re-started, greatly reduce heat-loss.
Inside engaging lug seat upper end of the present invention, correspondence is provided with inclined-plane guiding slot, and described guiding slot and positioning jack center, on same center line, with the quick grafting of convenient and theftproof part, reach effect quick for installation.
The present invention owing to adopting said structure, have structure simple, control convenience, economize energy, data acquisition accurate, prevent the advantages such as heat loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method.
Fig. 2 is indoor intelligent temperature controller theory diagram able to programme.
Fig. 3 is the power circuit diagram of indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme.
Fig. 4 is the humiture collection circuit diagram of indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme.
Fig. 5 is the breaking-proof switch circuit diagram of indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme
Fig. 6 is the theory diagram of temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Fig. 7 is the two-wire power supply power circuit diagram of temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Fig. 8 is the photoelectric control circuit schematic diagram of temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Fig. 9 is the theory diagram of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 10 is the key circuit of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 11 is the humiture collection circuit of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 12 is the wireless module circuit of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 13 is the power circuit diagram of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 14 is the anti-theft circuit figure of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Figure 16 be in Figure 15 B to structural representation.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of anti-skimming elements in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Figure 18 is the A-A cut-open view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the end view of photoelectric code disk in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller.
Reference numeral: install body 1, control housing 2, motor 3, valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, spool 6, regulate valve block 7, locating sleeve 8, location baffle ring 9, circuit board 10, microprocessor 11, power circuit 12, wireless module circuit 13, key circuit 14, LED warning indicating circuit 15, mbus module circuit 17, gear reduction box 18, driving shaft 19, photoelectric code disk 20, optocoupler 21, jump ring 22, aperture window 23, scale mark 24, first look coating 25, second look coating 26, 3rd look coating 27, anti-skimming elements 28, engaging lug seat 29, flange 30, inverted beard hooks 31, guiding slot 32, host computer 33, multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal 34, a building calorimeter 35, indoor intelligent temperature controller 36 able to programme, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37, wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38, microprocessor 39, power circuit 40, key circuit 41, liquid crystal display circuit 42, wireless module circuit 43, humiture collection circuit 44, breaking-proof switch circuit 45, terminal microprocessor 46, terminal supplying power circuit 47, terminal push circuit 48, terminal LED indicating circuit 49, terminal wireless modular circuit 50 and terminal humiture collection circuit 51 and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit 52.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
As shown in drawings, a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method, it is characterized in that being provided with host computer 33, multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal 34, a building calorimeter 35, indoor intelligent temperature controller 36 able to programme, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37 and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38, described multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal 34 by GPRS or TCP/IP and host computer 33 communication, and carry out data interaction with a building calorimeter 35 and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37 respectively through MBUS communication interface, described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37 carries out exchange data with wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38 by wireless telecommunications through indoor intelligent temperature controller 36 able to programme, described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37 is arranged on outdoor, described indoor intelligent temperature controller 36 able to programme and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38 are arranged on indoor each room respectively, stored by the data of host computer 33 collection site, for query analysis, a humiture is gathered at indoor timing by wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38, and store, a data interaction is carried out at set intervals again with the temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of outdoor, the humiture information of indoor is passed to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic to control, by indoor intelligent temperature controller setting indoor temperature able to programme, the humiture of display room inner room and the hot charge information of user, regularly control to carry out data interaction with outdoor temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic, share communication terminal by multi-energy data calculating and exchange data by MBUS and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, gather the data of a building calorimeter simultaneously, and calculate current total amount of heat of sharing cycle consumption, and by data upload to host computer, reach heat sharing accurate, it is convenient to control, the effect of economize energy.
The present invention can arrange breaking-proof switch circuit respectively in described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, described breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of travel switch SW1 and resistance R40, described travel switch SW1 one end ground connection, the other end receives microprocessor, and receive VCC through resistance R40, when after installation, breaking-proof switch is pressed, the voltage of microprocessor input pin is low level, and record is now for installing; When user wants indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal to move to the low position of inner temperature of room, mounting bracket that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are attached thereto is separated, and the voltage of the microprocessor input pin now in indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is high level; Microprocessor changes according to level, determine that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are illegally pulled down, move, by wireless telecommunications, related data will be reached temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, further process is done by temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, and accomplish alarming processing, reach the function preventing heat loss, tamper, resistance to movement, antitheft heat.
Indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme of the present invention is by microprocessor 39, power circuit 40, key circuit 41, liquid crystal display circuit 42, wireless module circuit 43, humiture collection circuit 44 and breaking-proof switch circuit 45 form, when humiture collection circuit 44 perception test environment temperature generation cataclysm, internal microprocessor 39 can judge abnormality, and according to abnormality, cataclysm temperature is compensated, compensating parameter can according to field condition external setting-up, and abnormal information can be sent to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37, reach the function of antitheft heat further, the power circuit 40 of described indoor intelligent temperature controller 39 able to programme is made up of a joint ER18505 lithium battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, LDO mu balanced circuit is by filter capacitor C12, C17, C13, C18 and voltage stabilizing chip U7 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U7 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C13 and C18, to output voltage filtering, meet power supply VCC afterwards, described humiture collection circuit 44 is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R18 and resistance R32,1 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connects the P7.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P7.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R18, and the other end of resistance R18 connects the P5.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P1.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 2 pin connect the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R32, another pin of resistance R32 connects the P1.7 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described breaking-proof switch circuit 45 is by interrupteur SW 1, resistance R2 forms, interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P2.0 pin of microprocessor, and receive VCC through pull-up resistor R2, when user pulls down indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme from wall, move to the position that other temperature is low, remember that temperature is shared in reduction, thus heat is shared in reduction, and owing to being provided with breaking-proof switch circuit, once be removed rear movement, breaking-proof switch circuit 45 will detect and start writing time, and by wireless signal transfer to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller 37 is according to the treatment mechanism pre-set, when reaching threshold value upon displacement, the heat that can improve user shares temperature, reach the effect preventing user from stealing heat.
Wireless heating quality monitoring terminal 38 of the present invention is by terminal microprocessor 46, terminal supplying power circuit 47, terminal push circuit 48, terminal LED indicating circuit 49, terminal wireless modular circuit 50 and terminal humiture collection circuit 51 and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit 52 form, when terminal humiture collection circuit 51 perception test environment temperature generation cataclysm, terminal microprocessor 46 can judge abnormality, and according to abnormality, cataclysm temperature is compensated, compensating parameter can according to field condition external setting-up, abnormal information is transferred to indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme by terminal wireless modular circuit and processes by terminal microprocessor, reach the function of antitheft heat further, described terminal microprocessor 46 is cores of whole wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, the embedded brand-new decoding chip of described terminal microprocessor 46, full-duplex communication, anti-tampering, penetration power is strong, be responsible for control, coordinate the operation of above-mentioned modules, described terminal supplying power circuit 47 comprises battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, described battery is respectively terminal microprocessor 46 by LDO mu balanced circuit, terminal push circuit 48, terminal LED indicating circuit 49, terminal wireless modular circuit 50, terminal humiture collection circuit 51 and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit 52 provide stable operating voltage, by optimizing LDO mu balanced circuit, make battery power consumption extremely low, during the data transmission intervals of 1 hour, life-span >=function of 10 years, described LDO mu balanced circuit is by ER18505 lithium battery, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, filter capacitor C12, filter capacitor C17 and voltage stabilizing chip U1 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U1 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, to output voltage filtering, meet VCC_3V afterwards, for circuit, to reach stable operating voltage, store under the condition of+25 DEG C, year self-discharge rate lower than 1% effect, described terminal microprocessor adopts the single-chip microcomputer MSP430F4152 of low-power consumption, and to reach, super low-power consumption, processing power are strong, resourceful effect in fast operation, dish, described terminal push circuit is made up of button K1 and resistance R19, described button K1 mono-termination place of working, the other end meets P2.0 pin and the resistance R19 of single-chip microcomputer, the other end of resistance R19 is received on VCC_3V, the P2.0 pin of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level input mouth, when K1 presses, receives low level, K1 is late for, and receives high level, the low and high level received by the P2.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer judges whether button K1 is pressed, described terminal LED indicating circuit is made up of resistance R22 and LED1, one end of resistance R22 connects the P3.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer, another termination LED1, another termination place of working of LED1, the P3.5 of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level output end mouth, and when exporting high level, LED1 can be bright, when output low level, LED1 can not be bright, described terminal humiture collection circuit is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R24 and resistance R23,2 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connect the P6.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin connects the P6.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R24, and the other end of resistance R24 connects the P6.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P6.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R23, and another pin of resistance R23 connects the P6.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described terminal wireless modular circuit is made up of wireless module, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6, and described electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 are connected the voltage input end of wireless module respectively, with filtering clutter, improves the job stability of wireless module, described terminal breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of interrupteur SW 1, resistance R40.Interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P5.0 pin of microprocessor, and receive VCC through pull-up resistor R40, when user pulls down wireless heating quality monitoring terminal from wall, move to the position that other temperature is low, remember that temperature is shared in reduction, reduce and share heat, and be provided with breaking-proof switch circuit due to wireless heating quality monitoring terminal inside, once be removed rear movement, breaking-proof switch circuit will detect and start writing time, and by wireless signal transfer to temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is according to the treatment mechanism pre-set, when reaching threshold value upon displacement, the heat that can improve user shares temperature, reach the effect preventing user from stealing heat.
Temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention comprises to be installed body 1 and controls housing 2, control housing 2 to be fixedly connected with installation body 1, attemperating unit is provided with in described control housing 2, attemperating unit comprises motor 3, valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, spool 6, regulate valve block 7, locating sleeve 8 and location baffle ring 9, described valve driver 4, valve shaft 5, spool 6, regulate valve block 7, the annexation of locating sleeve 8 and location baffle ring 9 can be same as the prior art, this does not repeat, photoelectric eye is provided with in described control housing 2, described photoelectric eye comprises gear reduction box 18, driving shaft 19, photoelectric code disk 20, optocoupler 21, photoelectric control circuit and power control circuit, described motor 3 adopts DC speed-reducing, described gear reduction box 18 is fixed on and controls in housing 2, the power intake of described gear reduction box 18 is fixedly connected with motor 3, clutch end is fixedly connected with driving shaft 19, the high instantaneous current be beneficial to when being opened by motor 3 by gear reduction box 18 changes low current into, greatly reduce the power consumption of motor, described driving shaft 19 lower end is connected with valve shaft 5, the through hole that upper end is provided with through circuit board 10 is fixedly connected with photoelectric code disk 20, the circuit board 10 of described photoelectric code disk 20 outside is provided with optocoupler 21, described optocoupler 21 is corresponding with photoelectric code disk 20, described optocoupler is connected with photoelectric control circuit, described photoelectric control circuit controls through power control circuit, when stepper motor 3 rotates, driving shaft 19 is driven to rotate by gear reduction box 18, driving shaft 19 drives valve shaft 5 and photoelectric code disk 20 synchronous axial system simultaneously, when the grating on photoelectric code disk 20 streaks optocoupler 21, the level height of the input port of the microprocessor of the photoelectric control circuit that optocoupler 21 connects can change, microprocessor is by the height of level, judge the position of grating, and then judge the aperture of valve, when valve is obstructed, when 3 turns, motor is motionless, code-disc also would not rotate, the level height of the optocoupler that microprocessor receives also can not change, now, microprocessor can judge there is fault, and the flicker of instruction LED alarm lamp is reported to the police, reminding user has fault, to safeguard in time, ensure that the normal acquisition of temperature.
The present invention also can be provided with transparent aperture window 23 on described control housing 2 surface, described aperture window 23 is rectangle, described aperture window 23 side is provided with 0 °-100 ° spill scale marks or convex scale mark 24 from top to bottom successively, the circular end face of described photoelectric code disk 20 is provided with valve opening display coating, described valve opening display coating is by the first look coating 25, second look coating 26 and the 3rd look coating 27 are formed, described circular end face one semi circular surface is covered by the 3rd look coating 27 and forms, second half disc is covered by the first look coating 25 and the second look coating 26 to form, first look coating 25 is positioned at outside the second look coating 26, itself and the second look coating 26 separatrix shape are extended to away from outer end in the X-axis of the second quadrant to curved curve as starting point gradually by the first quartile outer end of circular end face, when driving photoelectric code disk 20 to turn clockwise to make motor 3, first look coating 25 shows and will broaden gradually on aperture window 23, first look coating 25 scale corresponding with the separatrix of the second look coating 26 will be increasing, user can be found out intuitively, and the angle of valve opening is increasing, otherwise, angle will be more and more less, be beneficial to the rotation being controlled motor by the circuit for controlling motor in valve driver, the position rotated according to driven by motor code-disc again to check the aperture of valve intuitively by aperture window.
Power control circuit in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention can adopt two line modes, namely power supply and MBUS share two lines, can both power to reach, transmission of signal again, and the direction of wiring need not be distinguished, when ensureing field wiring, must not mistake be there is, add the stability of product; Meanwhile, optimize circuit, decrease the cost of product, two lines, compared with four lines, only need change power circuit plugboard, it is quite convenient to switch, and described power control circuit is by patching interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L 201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 form.1 pin of described P1 and 2 pin are empty, 3 pin and 4 pin are input end, receive the AC input pin of U1, before entering U1 again, meet Transient Suppression Diode D101, the negativing ending grounding that U1 exports, anode is for exporting VDD, VDD is through R109, R110 ground connection, the tie point of R109 and R110 is voltage sample point, receive 3 pin of P2, VDD is through R103, R104 ground connection, tie point receives the base stage of Q101, the grounded emitter of Q101, collector connects pull-up resistor R106, and receive the base stage of Q102, the grounded emitter of Q102, collector connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, the tie point of R108 and R107 receives 1 pin of PMOS Q3, 2 pin of Q3 meet VDD, 3 pin export as VDD1, VDD1 receives 5 pin of DC-DC chip U2 through filter capacitor C201 and C202, 4 pin of U2 are empty, 2 pin ground connection, electric capacity C203 is connected between 1 pin of U2 and 6 pin, and 6 pin meet inductance L 201 and voltage stabilizing diode D201, D201 other end ground connection, L201 connects R201 and R202, R201 and R202 tie point, receive 3 pin of U2, output voltage warp is 5.7V, after electric capacity C204 and C205 filtering, receive 1 pin of P2, 5 pin of P2 receive VDD through R102, 7 pin are through R101 ground connection, 2, 4, 6, 8 pin ground connection, 3 pin of P1 and 4 pin are 12V power supply input end, or MBUS signal (pulse signal of 38V) input end, and D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, plays a part to prevent electrostatic, U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, and input signal, through U1 rectification, VDD is through R109 and R110 ground connection, and form loop, data acquisition bus voltage, and output to microprocessor through 3 pin of P2, microprocessor, according to the magnitude of voltage collected, judges that bus is in 12V power supply state, is still in MBUS communication state, VDD through R109 and R110 ground connection, formed loop, data acquisition bus voltage, receives the base stage of triode Q101, when P1 place be input as 12V Power supply time, Q101 cut-off, Q102 conducting, PMOS Q103 conducting, then VDD1 is 12V, when P1 place be input as MBUS signal time, Q101 conducting, Q102 ends, and PMOS Q103 ends, then VDD1 is 0V, and now bus is only for MBUS communication, U2 is DC-DC chip, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 place to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is input to main circuit board, and LDO mu balanced circuit general on main circuit board, by voltage stabilization to 3V, for circuit.
The photoelectric control circuit of temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention is by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, motor P3, triode Q601, Q701 form, 1 pin of described U6 receives V_3.0V by R601,2 pin are connected with the collector of Q601, the grounded emitter of Q601, base stage receives the P3.3 pin of microprocessor by R603; 3 pin of U6 receive the P2.5 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R602, the indirect electric capacity C601 of 3 pin and 4 pin; 1 pin of U7 receives V_3.0V by R701, and 2 pin are connected with the collector of Q701, the grounded emitter of Q701, and base stage receives the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703; 3 pin of U7 receive the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R702, the indirect electric capacity C701 of 3 pin and 4 pin; 1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to motor P3, the two ends shunt capacitance C403 of P3,2 pin are by R401 ground connection, VDD is before being linked into 4 pin, there are two ground connection filter capacitor C401 and C402,5 pin ground connection, 6 pin receive the P1.7 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R405,7 pin receive ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin receive one end of R402, the other end of R402 receives C404 and R403, the other end ground connection of R403,9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect the P3.2 pin of microprocessor; When electric machine rotation, P3.3, P4.2 pin is first set high level by microprocessor, is then exported by the voltage of P3.2, P3.1, P1.7 foot control motor drive ic 1 pin and 3 pin, and then controls the rotation of motor.After P3.3 sets high level, triode Q601 conducting, light emitting diode between 1 pin of optocoupler U6 and 2 pin also can conducting luminous, and the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also in conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can become low level from high level; After P4.2 sets high level, triode Q701 conducting, light emitting diode between 1 pin of optocoupler U7 and 2 pin also can conducting luminous, and the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin is also in conducting, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin can become low level from high level; When electric machine rotation, grating streaks optocoupler U6, and during the light that the light emitting diode covering 1 pin and 2 pin sends, the triode between 3 pin and 4 pin will be in cut-off state, and the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.5 pin can become high level; In like manner, work as electric machine rotation, grating streak optocoupler U7 and the light emitting diode of 1 pin and 2 pin that cover U7 send light time, the voltage that 3 pin are connected to microprocessor P2.6 pin also can become high level; Like this, along with the rotation of motor, the level height of P2.5 and P2.6 pin can constantly change, and microprocessor can change according to the height of level, judges the position residing for grating, and then judges the aperture of valve.When Microprocessor S3C44B0X electric machine rotation, and P2.5 and P2.6 pin can not receive level height change time, microprocessor can judge may be electrical fault or valve be obstructed turn motionless, now, indicated by LED or liquid crystal display alarm condition, reminding user processes in time.
Circuit board in temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller of the present invention is by main circuit board, power circuit plate, wireless module circuit plugboard and mbus module circuit plugboard composition, main circuit board there is motor-drive circuit, LED indicating circuit, key circuit, described power circuit plate is provided with power circuit, described wireless module circuit plugboard is provided with wireless module circuit, described mbus module circuit plugboard is provided with mbus module circuit, described power circuit plate, grafting is fixed through contact pin and main circuit board respectively in wireless module circuit plugboard and mbus module circuit plugboard lower end, when a certain circuit breaks down, only need change a certain circuit plugboard, use can be met, serve easy to maintenance, cost-saving effect.
The present invention also can be provided with anti-skimming elements 28 between described control housing 2 and installation body 1, described control housing 2 side is provided with two the engaging lug seats 29 paralleled, in the middle part of two engaging lug seats 29, correspondence is provided with positioning jack, both sides, described anti-skimming elements 28 one end are respectively equipped with flange 30, other end both sides are respectively equipped with inverted beard and hook 31, described inverted beard hooks 31 centers and is provided with lead sealing jack, described anti-skimming elements 28 one end is located through the positioning jack grafting of flange 30 with engaging lug seat 29, the other end is through inverted beard hook 31 and the jump ring 22 phase card installed on body 1 and location, described lead sealing jack and jump ring 22 are fixed through anti-theft screw and lead sealing sealing, after user extracts anti-theft screw, namely lead sealing in lead sealing jack is destroyed, maintenance personal can know that this table was done trick immediately, mileometer adjustment can be re-started, greatly reduce heat-loss.
Inside engaging lug seat 29 upper end of the present invention, correspondence is provided with inclined-plane guiding slot 32, and described guiding slot 32 on same center line, with the quick grafting of convenient and theftproof part, reaches effect quick for installation with positioning jack center.
During use, an indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and N number of wireless heating quality monitoring terminal can be placed in user family, general each room places one, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal will be placed on specific position in room, the temperature collecting this room that can be more just, pass through wireless telecommunications, temperature and humidity data are reached outdoor valve control device Intelligent Dynamic controller by each monitoring terminal, temperature data is reached indoor indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme by valve control device Intelligent Dynamic controller again, and show on indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme, that is, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme can show the temperature in each room,
By sharing formula
△ Q i----i user is current share the cycle share heat, unit: KWh
△ Q allthe current total amount of heat of sharing cycle consumption of----all users from summary table, if summary table has multiple, is then the current heat sum of sharing cycle consumption of multiple summary table, unit: KWh
K i---the fair calibration factor that-i user is corresponding, the correction that the heat dissipation capacity that this coefficient is mainly used in causing due to house type, floor, position is different;
S i----i user participates in the floor area of building that heat is shared, unit: 0.1 ㎡;
I----participates in the user that heat is shared, i=1, and 2,3 ..., M;
T i---the current heat of sharing in the cycle of-i user shares temperature, unit: 0.01 DEG C,
Can find out, under the prerequisite that other factors is constant, the current heat of sharing in the cycle of user shares the change of temperature, the current change of sharing heat of sharing the cycle of user can be caused, share the larger of temperature change, share heat also larger with regard to what change, because wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is arranged in resident family, therefore a lot of uncertain factor is just had, what cause measurement shares the artificial reduction of temperature, share heat to reduce, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme in the present invention and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are owing to being arranged on the feature position in room, this ad-hoc location can gather the medial temperature in whole room, usually, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are fixed on the wall, after mounting, breaking-proof switch is pressed, the voltage of microprocessor input pin is low level, record is now for installing, if user pulls down indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal from wall, move to the position that other temperature is low, think that heat is shared in reduction, and owing to indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and wireless heating quality monitoring terminal being respectively equipped with breaking-proof switch circuit, mounting bracket that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are attached thereto is separated, and the voltage of the microprocessor input pin now in indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is high level, microprocessor changes according to level, determine that indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal are illegally pulled down, move, by wireless telecommunications, related data will be reached temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, further process is done by temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, and accomplish alarming processing, when reaching the threshold value of indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal inner setting upon displacement, the heat that system can improve user shares temperature, reaches the effect preventing user from stealing heat, or, when wherein a user in a disguised form steals heat, cause indoor temperature suddenly decline several Temperature numerical time, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is according to stealing heat preventive measure by what pre-set, the heat improving this user shares temperature, ensure that apportioned heat can not obviously decline when user reduces room temperature by artificial means, even can increase and share heat, reach the effect preventing the antitheft heat of user.
Embodiment: specific position of sound production indoor thermostat in Wang user family, now, the indoor temperature that indoor thermostat collects is 28 DEG C, humidity is 58%, the humiture information of collection is transferred to outdoor valve control device by wireless module by indoor thermostat, when user feels indoor temperature height, by the key circuit in indoor thermostat to being set as 25 DEG C, temperature after setting is uploaded to outdoor valve control device by indoor thermostat, by the aperture of outdoor valve control device control valve, indoor temperature is made to drop to set 25 DEG C gradually, when Wang receives heat cost to underpay, just wet towel is covered on indoor thermostat, or indoor thermostat is moved to the relatively low position of indoor temperature, now, the temperature that indoor thermostat collects is 20 degrees Celsius, in a short period of time, have dropped 5 DEG C, when next indoor thermostat and outdoor valve control device carry out data interaction, valve control device steals heat preventive measure according to what pre-set, the heat improving this user is shared for temperature is to 26 DEG C, instead of carry out heat according to 20 DEG C and share, ensure that this user does not reduce when artificially stealing and share heat.
The present invention owing to adopting said structure, have structure simple, control convenience, economize energy, data acquisition accurate, prevent the advantages such as heat loss.

Claims (9)

1. the dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method, it is characterized in that being provided with host computer, multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal, a building calorimeter, indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme, temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller, described multi-energy data calculates shares communication terminal by GPRS or TCP/IP and upper machine communication, and carry out data interaction with a building calorimeter and temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller respectively through MBUS communication interface, described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller is through wireless telecommunications and indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme, wireless heating quality monitoring terminal carries out exchanges data.
2. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that each room, described indoor arranges wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, described wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is connected with indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme through wireless data transmission module.
3. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that arranging breaking-proof switch circuit respectively in described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme and/or wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, described breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of travel switch and resistance, described travel switch one end ground connection, the other end receives microprocessor, and receives VCC through resistance.
4. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme is by microprocessor, power circuit, key circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, wireless module circuit, humiture collection circuit and breaking-proof switch circuit composition, the power circuit of described indoor intelligent temperature controller able to programme is made up of lithium battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, LDO mu balanced circuit is by filter capacitor C12, C17, C13, C18 and voltage stabilizing chip U7 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U7 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U7 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C13 and C18, to output voltage filtering, meet power supply VCC afterwards, described humiture collection circuit is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R18 and resistance R32,1 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connects the P7.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P7.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R18, and the other end of resistance R18 connects the P5.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P1.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 2 pin connect the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R32, another pin of resistance R32 connects the P1.7 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of interrupteur SW 1, resistance R2, interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P2.0 pin of microprocessor, and receives VCC through pull-up resistor R2.
5. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wireless heating quality monitoring terminal is made up of terminal microprocessor, terminal supplying power circuit, terminal push circuit, terminal LED indicating circuit, terminal wireless modular circuit and terminal humiture collection circuit and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit, described terminal microprocessor is the core of whole wireless heating quality monitoring terminal, and described terminal microprocessor is responsible for the operation controlling, coordinate above-mentioned modules, described terminal supplying power circuit comprises battery and LDO mu balanced circuit, described battery is respectively terminal microprocessor by LDO mu balanced circuit, terminal push circuit, terminal LED indicating circuit, terminal wireless modular circuit, the operating voltage of terminal humiture collection circuit and terminal breaking-proof switch circuit with stable, described LDO mu balanced circuit is by ER18505 lithium battery, filter capacitor C1, filter capacitor C2, filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, filter capacitor C12, filter capacitor C17 and voltage stabilizing chip U1 forms, voltage stabilizing chip U1 has 3 pins, wherein, 1 pin connects place of working, C12, C17 carries out filtering to lithium battery voltage, 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connect after filtering, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are voltage output pin after voltage stabilizing, meet filter capacitor C3, filter capacitor C4, to output voltage filtering, meet VCC_3V afterwards, for circuit, described terminal microprocessor adopts the single-chip microcomputer MSP430F4152 of low-power consumption, described terminal push circuit is made up of button K1 and resistance R19, described button K1 mono-termination place of working, the other end meets P2.0 pin and the resistance R19 of single-chip microcomputer, the other end of resistance R19 is received on VCC_3V, and the P2.0 pin of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level input mouth, described terminal LED indicating circuit is made up of resistance R22 and LED1, one end of resistance R22 connects the P3.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer, another termination LED1, another termination place of working of LED1, the P3.5 of described single-chip microcomputer is set to level output end mouth, described terminal humiture collection circuit is made up of thermistor NTC1, hygristor RH1, resistance R24 and resistance R23,2 pin of described thermistor NTC1 connect the P6.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin connects the P6.6 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of R24, and the other end of resistance R24 connects the P6.2 pin of single-chip microcomputer, 1 pin of described hygristor RH1 connects the P6.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer, and 2 pin connect the P6.5 pin of single-chip microcomputer and one end of resistance R23, and another pin of resistance R23 connects the P6.4 pin of single-chip microcomputer, described terminal wireless modular circuit is made up of wireless module, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6, and described electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 are connected the voltage input end of wireless module respectively, with filtering clutter, improves the job stability of wireless module, described terminal breaking-proof switch circuit is made up of interrupteur SW 1, resistance R40, and interrupteur SW 1 one end ground connection, the other end receives the P5.0 pin of microprocessor, and receives VCC through pull-up resistor R40.
6. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller comprises body is installed and controls housing, control housing to be fixedly connected with installation body, attemperating unit is provided with in described control housing, attemperating unit comprises motor, valve driver, valve shaft, spool, regulate valve block, locating sleeve and location baffle ring, photoelectric eye is provided with in described control housing, described photoelectric eye comprises gear reduction box, driving shaft, photoelectric code disk, optocoupler, photoelectric control circuit and power control circuit, described gear reduction box is fixed on and controls in housing, the power intake of described gear reduction box is fixedly connected with motor, clutch end is fixedly connected with driving shaft, described driving shaft lower end is connected with valve shaft, the through hole that upper end is provided with through circuit board is fixedly connected with photoelectric code disk, the circuit board of described photoelectric code disk outside is provided with optocoupler, described optocoupler is corresponding with photoelectric code disk, described optocoupler is connected with photoelectric control circuit, described photoelectric control circuit controls through power control circuit.
7. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described control surface of shell is provided with transparent aperture window, described aperture window is rectangle, described aperture window side is provided with 0 °-100 ° spill scale marks or convex scale mark from top to bottom successively, the circular end face of described photoelectric code disk is provided with valve opening display coating, described valve opening display coating is by the first look coating, second look coating and the 3rd look coating are formed, described circular end face one semi circular surface is covered by the 3rd look coating and forms, second half disc is covered by the first look coating and the second look coating to form, first look coating is positioned at outside the second look coating, itself and the second look coating separatrix shape are extended to away from outer end in the X-axis of the second quadrant to curved curve as starting point gradually by the first quartile outer end of circular end face.
8. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the power control circuit in described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller adopts two line modes, namely power supply and MBUS share two lines, described power control circuit is by patching interface P1, P2, diode D101, D201, bridge heap U1, DC-DC chip U2, PMOS Q103, triode Q101, Q102, inductance L 201, resistance R101, R102, R103, R104, R106, R107, R108, R109, R110, R201, R201, electric capacity C201, C202, C204, C205 forms, 1 pin of described P1 and 2 pin are empty, 3 pin and 4 pin are input end, receive the AC input pin of U1, before entering U1 again, meet Transient Suppression Diode D101, the negativing ending grounding that U1 exports, anode is for exporting VDD, VDD is through R109, R110 ground connection, the tie point of R109 and R110 is voltage sample point, receive 3 pin of P2, VDD is through R103, R104 ground connection, tie point receives the base stage of Q101, the grounded emitter of Q101, collector connects pull-up resistor R106, and receive the base stage of Q102, the grounded emitter of Q102, collector connects pull-up resistor R108 and R107, the tie point of R108 and R107 receives 1 pin of PMOS Q3, 2 pin of Q3 meet VDD, 3 pin export as VDD1, VDD1 receives 5 pin of DC-DC chip U2 through filter capacitor C201 and C202, 4 pin of U2 are empty, 2 pin ground connection, electric capacity C203 is connected between 1 pin of U2 and 6 pin, and 6 pin meet inductance L 201 and voltage stabilizing diode D201, D201 other end ground connection, L201 connects R201 and R202, R201 and R202 tie point, receive 3 pin of U2, output voltage warp is 5.7V, after electric capacity C204 and C205 filtering, receive 1 pin of P2, 5 pin of P2 receive VDD through R102, 7 pin are through R101 ground connection, 2, 4, 6, 8 pin ground connection, 3 pin of P1 and 4 pin are 12V power supply input end, or MBUS signal input part, and D101 is Transient Suppression Diode, U1 is bridge heap rectification chip, and input signal, through U1 rectification, VDD is through R109 and R110 ground connection, and form loop, data acquisition bus voltage, and output to microprocessor through 3 pin of P2, microprocessor, according to the magnitude of voltage collected, judges that bus is in 12V power supply state, is still in MBUS communication state, VDD through R109 and R110 ground connection, formed loop, data acquisition bus voltage, receives the base stage of triode Q101, when P1 place be input as 12V Power supply time, Q101 cut-off, Q102 conducting, PMOS Q103 conducting, then VDD1 is 12V, when P1 place be input as MBUS signal time, Q101 conducting, Q102 ends, and PMOS Q103 ends, then VDD1 is 0V, and now bus is only for MBUS communication, U2 is DC-DC chip, and by the voltage stabilization at VDD1 place to 5.7V, 1 pin through P2 is input to main circuit board, and LDO mu balanced circuit general on main circuit board, by voltage stabilization to 3V, for circuit.
9. a kind of dynamic energy-saving heat death theory apportion system based on temperature method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described temperature-sensing valve Intelligent Dynamic controller photoelectric control circuit be by optocoupler U6, U7, motor drive ic U4, resistance R601, R602, R603, R701, R702, R703, R401, R402, R403, R405, electric capacity C601, C701, C401, C402, C403, C404, motor P3, triode Q601, Q701 forms, 1 pin of described U6 receives V_3.0V by R601, 2 pin are connected with the collector of Q601, the grounded emitter of Q601, base stage receives the P3.3 pin of microprocessor by R603, 3 pin of U6 receive the P2.5 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R602, the indirect electric capacity C601 of 3 pin and 4 pin, 1 pin of U7 receives V_3.0V by R701, and 2 pin are connected with the collector of Q701, the grounded emitter of Q701, and base stage receives the P4.2 pin of microprocessor by R703, 3 pin of U7 receive the P2.6 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R702, the indirect electric capacity C701 of 3 pin and 4 pin, 1 pin and 3 pin of motor drive ic are connected to motor P3, the two ends shunt capacitance C403 of P3,2 pin are by R401 ground connection, VDD is before being linked into 4 pin, there are two ground connection filter capacitor C401 and C402,5 pin ground connection, 6 pin receive the P1.7 pin of microprocessor, and receive V_3.0V by pull-up resistor R405,7 pin receive ground by electric capacity C404, and 8 pin receive one end of R402, the other end of R402 receives C404 and R403, the other end ground connection of R403,9 pin connect the P3.1 pin of microprocessor, and 10 pin connect the P3.2 pin of microprocessor.
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