CN105387778A - Disc type positioning spacer - Google Patents
Disc type positioning spacer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105387778A CN105387778A CN201510983940.1A CN201510983940A CN105387778A CN 105387778 A CN105387778 A CN 105387778A CN 201510983940 A CN201510983940 A CN 201510983940A CN 105387778 A CN105387778 A CN 105387778A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- location
- wing plate
- fixed bar
- connecting hole
- type positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a disc type positioning spacer, and relates to the technical field of mine supplies. The disc type positioning spacer is provided with a baffle disc, the upper portion of the center of the baffle disc is provided with a connecting hole, a fixing rod is inserted into the connecting hole, the periphery of the baffle disc is evenly provided with elastic positioning wing plates, and the inner ends of the positioning wing plates are fixedly connected with the baffle disc; when the outer sides of the positioning wing plates are upwards bent and the outer edges of the positioning wing plates are located on the same plane, the adjacent edges of every two adjacent positioning wing plates abut against each other in an attached mode or are overlapped, and the positioning wing plates and the baffle disc form a spacer disc which takes the connecting hole as the center. The disc type positioning spacer has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy to operate, high in efficiency, safe in usage, capable of saving energy, general in dry hole and water hole and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine articles for use technical field, say it is that a kind of structure is simple, easy and simple to handle in detail, use safety, economize energy, the dish-type positioning interval device that application cost is cheap.
Background technology
We know, bargh in the deep hole blasting of blasting engineering in order to realize the effective rate of utilization reducing foundation, reduce big gun hole implode pressure, expand rupture zone scope, improve explosive blasting energy, thus reduce the object of explosive specific charge, usually at blasthole diameter more than 90 millimeters, hole depth uses spacer to carry out spaced loading in the big gun hole more than 10 meters.Existing spacer structure is complicated, operating difficulties, inefficiency; And the spacer of the overwhelming majority needs to use high pressure tank and all kinds of gas to carry out inflation to spacer, thus reach the object of spacer in big gun hole inner position; The use of these high pressure gas holders and all kinds of gas not only can increase operation easier, increase use cost, and its storage, transport and use procedure make mining production there is great potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, efficiency is high, use safety, saving resource, the dish-type positioning interval device that dry hole water hole is general.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art is:
A kind of dish-type positioning interval device, is characterized in that being provided with block plate, is provided with connecting hole, is plugged with fixed bar in connecting hole on the upside of block plate central authorities, block plate periphery is evenly equipped with and has flexible location wing plate, and the inner end of location wing plate is fixedly connected with block plate; When bending on wing plate lateral, location, outer edge is in the same plane, the adjacent edge of adjacent two location wing plates reclines mutually or superimposed, location wing plate and block plate form space disc centered by connecting hole.
Wing plate outer end, location described in the present invention and fixed bar are the angle of 10-45 °; In adjacent two location wing plates, the concave station cooperatively interacted time superimposed both the location wing plate upper side below the wing plate downside, location above sides adjacent is positioned at is positioned at sides adjacent is respectively equipped with.When positioning interval device enter diameter be less than in the big gun hole of space disc diameter time, the outside of location wing plate is bent upwards, and some is overlapping at the concave station place of wing plate outside, adjacent two location, and the thickness of lap is identical with the thickness of location wing plate, space disc good leak tightness, explosive is not easily lower to be leaked; When after location wing plate and big gun hole contact internal walls, press space disc in big gun hole while, (to the side that location wing plate is higher) rotates fixed bar, space disc can be driven to rotate and enter in big gun hole.Simple to operation, time saving and energy saving.
Location wing plate described in the present invention is formed by stacking by the location-plate that two pieces is quadrangle, and 0.2-0.8 that is completely overlapping, the other end is overlapping in an end of two pieces of location-plates.Part underlapped on two pieces of location-plates be adjacent two location wing plate adjacent edges superimposed time the concave station that cooperatively interacts.
Connecting hole described in the present invention is pyramid hole, and fixed bar lower end is provided with the terrace with edge coordinated with the grafting of pyramid hole.
Location wing plate described in the present invention is fan-shaped or trapezoidal.
Taper type big up and small down in the middle part of block plate described in the present invention, connecting hole is bellmouth, on the inwall of bellmouth, circumference is evenly equipped with at least two draw-in grooves, fixed bar lower end is provided with the taper type grafting block matched with connecting hole, grafting block is provided with groove, be provided with shell fragment in groove, shell fragment is provided with the snap fit tabs matched with draw-in groove, snap fit tabs one side be with draw-in groove inside fit face directly, opposite side is inclined-plane.
Wing plate downside, location described in the present invention is provided with downslide barrier rib.
Fixed bar described in the present invention is provided with external screw thread, and fixed bar is connected with extension bar through external screw thread.
The present invention in use, fixed bar is inserted in connecting hole, fixed bar is used to be pressed into by space disc in big gun hole, location wing plate outside be bent upwards, with the inwall close contact of positioning disk in big gun hole, two adjacent location wing plate portions are superimposed, and location wing plate and block plate form tight bowl-shape space disc.When space disc enters the appropriate depth in big gun hole, propose fixed bar, explosive can be placed on the upside of space disc.Structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, simple to operation, without the need to using any gas and high pressure tank, substantially increases efficiency and the security of mining production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention takes out fixed bar.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fixed bar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention and big gun hole cooperatively interact.
Detailed description of the invention
Dish-type positioning interval device as Figure 1-4, be provided with block plate 1, block plate 1 central authorities upside is provided with connecting hole 4, the fixed bar 8 vertical with block plate is plugged with in connecting hole 4, fixed bar 8 can move upward and to be separated with connecting hole 4, block plate 1 periphery is evenly equipped with and has flexible location wing plate 2, location wing plate is fan-shaped or trapezoidal, and wing plate downside, location is provided with downslide barrier rib 3.The inner end of location wing plate 2 is fixedly connected with block plate, the inner of location wing plate is positioned at same plane and reclines connected successively, be bent upwards outside location wing 2 plate, outer edge is when being positioned at sustained height, the adjacent edges of adjacent two location wing plates recline or superimposed, location wing plate 2(plastics mutually) and block plate 1 form the airtight space disc of circle centered by connecting hole 4.Location wing plate 2 use has flexible plastics and makes.
The present invention improves further, and the inner of described location wing plate 2 is vertical with fixed bar 8, outer end and fixed bar (axis) angle in 10-45 °, as can be seen from Fig. 1-Fig. 3, locates the angle that wing plate outer end and fixed bar are 30 ° in the present embodiment; In adjacent two location wing plates, the concave station 7,6 cooperatively interacted when (adjacent two location wing plate adjacent parts) are superimposed both the location wing plate upper side below the wing plate downside, location above sides adjacent is positioned at is positioned at sides adjacent is respectively equipped with.As can be seen from Fig. 1-3, location wing plate is formed by stacking by the location-plate that two pieces is quadrangle, and an end (location wing plate is inner) of two pieces of location-plates is completely overlapping, the 0.2-0.8 of the other end (locating wing plate outer end) its width of two pieces of location-plates is overlapping; Part underlapped on two pieces of location-plates be adjacent two location wing plate adjacent edges superimposed time the concave station that cooperatively interacts, as can be seen from the figure, concave station is triangular in shape.Location wing plate being inclined upwardly relative to block plate upper side from-inner-to-outer, as can be seen from Figure 5, when positioning interval device enter diameter be less than in the big gun hole of space disc diameter time, the outside of location wing plate is bent upwards, some is overlapping at the concave station place of wing plate 2 outside, adjacent two location, the thickness of lap is identical with the thickness of location wing plate, space disc good leak tightness, and explosive is not easily lower to be leaked; When after location wing plate and big gun hole contact internal walls, rotate fixed bar press space disc in big gun hole while, to the side that location wing plate is higher, space disc can be driven to rotate and enter in big gun hole, reduce stop and the friction of hackly big gun hole inwall contraposition wing plate, fixed behaviour is more laborsaving, raises the efficiency.Described fixed bar is provided with external screw thread, and fixed bar is connected with extension bar through external screw thread; The extension bar installing different length can be coordinated according to the degree of depth in big gun hole.
The present invention improves further, taper type big up and small down in the middle part of described block plate 1, connecting hole 4 is bellmouth, on the inwall of bellmouth, circumference is evenly equipped with at least two multiple edge body shape draw-in grooves 5 vertical with bus, fixed bar 8 lower end is provided with the taper type grafting block 9 matched with connecting hole 4, grafting block 9 is provided with groove, outer surface and the grafting block periphery shell fragment 10 on same taper seat is provided with in groove, shell fragment 10 is provided with the snap fit tabs 11 matched with draw-in groove 5, snap fit tabs 11 1 side (the side homonymy higher with nearest location wing plate) for draw-in groove inside fit face directly, opposite side is inclined-plane.When the grafting block 9 of fixed bar inserts in taper connection hole 4, snap fit tabs 11 embeds in draw-in groove 5, rotates forward fixed bar, facing directly inside side and draw-in groove of snap fit tabs 11 is fitted, and drives block plate to rotate; Rotate backward fixed bar, snap fit tabs inclined-plane can in draw-in groove relative sliding, when block plate rotate be subject to certain resistance time, snap fit tabs can press curved in shell fragment 10, skid off in draw-in groove 5; Carry fixed bar 8 now, fixed bar moves upward and to be separated with connecting hole 4.During use, be plugged on by fixed bar in the connecting hole of block plate, when without external force, the two is not easily separated, is applicable to use when big gun hole upper diameter is larger, installs easier.
Connecting hole described in the present invention also can be many ribs hole or pyramid hole, and fixed bar lower end is provided with the terrace with edge coordinated with many ribs hole or the grafting of pyramid hole.
The present invention in use, fixed bar is inserted in connecting hole, fixed bar is used to be pressed into by space disc in big gun hole, location wing plate outside be bent upwards, with the inwall close contact of positioning disk in big gun hole, two adjacent location wing plate portions are superimposed, and location wing plate and block plate form tight bowl-shape space disc.When space disc enters the appropriate depth in big gun hole, propose fixed bar, explosive can be placed on the upside of space disc.Structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, simple to operation, without the need to using any gas and high pressure tank, substantially increases efficiency and the security of mining production.
The present invention is by pressing down and be rotatably connected the action bars on fixed bar, just fanhole(s) locator can be put into the optional position in big gun hole, no matter be that dry hole and water hole can use, after position determines, by rotating lengthening bar, just fixed bar can be withdrawn, only space disc be stayed inside big gun hole, this method of operating is simple, efficient, and dry hole, water hole can be general.
Claims (8)
1. a dish-type positioning interval device, is characterized in that being provided with block plate, is provided with connecting hole, is plugged with fixed bar in connecting hole on the upside of block plate central authorities, block plate periphery is evenly equipped with and has flexible location wing plate, and the inner end of location wing plate is fixedly connected with block plate; When bending on wing plate lateral, location, outer edge is in the same plane, the adjacent edge of adjacent two location wing plates reclines mutually or superimposed, location wing plate and block plate form space disc centered by connecting hole.
2. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wing plate downside, location is provided with downslide barrier rib.
3. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described fixed bar is provided with external screw thread, fixed bar is connected with extension bar through external screw thread.
4. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wing plate outer end, location and fixed bar are the angle of 10-45 °; In adjacent two location wing plates, the concave station cooperatively interacted time superimposed both the location wing plate upper side below the wing plate downside, location above sides adjacent is positioned at is positioned at sides adjacent is respectively equipped with.
5. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 4, is characterized in that described location wing plate is fan-shaped or trapezoidal.
6. the dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that described location wing plate is formed by stacking by the location-plate that two pieces is quadrangle, and 0.2-0.8 that is completely overlapping, the other end is overlapping in an end of two pieces of location-plates.
7. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described connecting hole is pyramid hole, fixed bar lower end is provided with the terrace with edge coordinated with the grafting of pyramid hole.
8. dish-type positioning interval device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that taper type big up and small down in the middle part of described block plate, connecting hole is bellmouth, on the inwall of bellmouth, circumference is evenly equipped with at least two draw-in grooves, fixed bar lower end is provided with the taper type grafting block matched with connecting hole, and grafting block is provided with groove, is provided with shell fragment in groove, shell fragment is provided with the snap fit tabs matched with draw-in groove, snap fit tabs one side be with draw-in groove inside fit face directly, opposite side is inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510983940.1A CN105387778B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of dish-type positioning interval device |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510229514.9A CN104792238A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Fan-shaped blast hole positioning device |
| CN2015102295149 | 2015-05-08 | ||
| CN201510239109.5A CN104776768A (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | Disc type positioning spacer |
| CN2015102391095 | 2015-05-13 | ||
| CN201510983940.1A CN105387778B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of dish-type positioning interval device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105387778A true CN105387778A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105387778B CN105387778B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=55420336
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521090674.1U Active CN205642181U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-24 | Dish -type location spacer |
| CN201510983940.1A Active CN105387778B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of dish-type positioning interval device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521090674.1U Active CN205642181U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-24 | Dish -type location spacer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN205642181U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674820B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-03 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Blasting engineering airspace device |
| RU2739812C1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-28 | Виктор Сергеевич Федотенко | Suspended well stem |
| RU216115U1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-01-17 | Александр Валерьевич Колышкин | WELL SHUTTER |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106767209B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-08-07 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of blast hole projectile filling and blocking device |
| CN109387126B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-11 | 福州大学 | Non-coupling energy-gathering spacing device and structure thereof used in non-coal mine blast hole |
| CN109373842B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-07 | 福州大学 | Blast hole non-coupling energy-gathering spacing device suitable for non-coal mine and use method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR977180A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1951-03-28 | Air Liquide | Device to replace jam in blastholes |
| FR2660750B1 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-07-31 | Rech Geol Minie Bureau | POSITIONING SLEEVE FOR EXPLOSIVE CARTRIDGE. |
| CN2478072Y (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-02-20 | 何世柱 | Deep hole balst spacer |
| CN102261875A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-11-30 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Easy settling borehole explosion combined spacer |
| CN202255142U (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-05-30 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Blasthole explosion combined spacer |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201521090674.1U patent/CN205642181U/en active Active
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510983940.1A patent/CN105387778B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR977180A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1951-03-28 | Air Liquide | Device to replace jam in blastholes |
| FR2660750B1 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-07-31 | Rech Geol Minie Bureau | POSITIONING SLEEVE FOR EXPLOSIVE CARTRIDGE. |
| CN2478072Y (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-02-20 | 何世柱 | Deep hole balst spacer |
| CN102261875A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-11-30 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Easy settling borehole explosion combined spacer |
| CN202255142U (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-05-30 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Blasthole explosion combined spacer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105674820B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-03 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Blasting engineering airspace device |
| RU2739812C1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-28 | Виктор Сергеевич Федотенко | Suspended well stem |
| RU216115U1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-01-17 | Александр Валерьевич Колышкин | WELL SHUTTER |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105387778B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN205642181U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Hongbo Inventor after: Liu Hongbo, Nick bird Inventor before: Liu Hongbo |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |