CN105387773B - Device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid - Google Patents
Device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105387773B CN105387773B CN201510900410.6A CN201510900410A CN105387773B CN 105387773 B CN105387773 B CN 105387773B CN 201510900410 A CN201510900410 A CN 201510900410A CN 105387773 B CN105387773 B CN 105387773B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- liquid
- empennage
- adsorb
- permeates
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid. The device comprises a shell, an upper cover, a piston and a back cover. The shell is arranged to be in a hollow shape. Leaking holes are formed in the top of the shell. The upper cover is arranged inside the shell. An ejector pin is arranged on the upper cover. The ejector pin penetrates from the top of the shell to the outside of the shell. The leaking holes can be sealed through the upper surface of the upper cover. The piston is arranged inside the shell. A liquid cavity is formed by the upper surface of the piston, the lower surface of the upper cover and the inner wall of the shell. Attacking liquid is arranged in the liquid cavity. The back cover is detachably arranged at the bottom of the shell. An elastic piece is arranged between the back cover and the piston for exerting pressure to the liquid cavity. According to the device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating the liquid, the supply liquid is stored in the liquid cavity arranged inside the device, a target is attacked through the attacking liquid, and thus multiple choices are provided for special demands in a battlefield; the device has the advantage that liquid attacking is completed accurately, reliably and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weapons and ammunitions technical field, particularly to a kind of can be by liquid projection and the dress that adsorbs and permeate
Put.
Background technology
In modern war, cannon status more and more important.Conventional shell is killed to target using bulletfragment
Wound, has lethal area greatly, the strong feature of power.Being continually changing with modern battlefield environment, battlefield surroundings become increasingly complex,
It is thus desirable to various types of weapon, to meet the needs of different battlefields situation, rather than requirement simply increases killing
Power, as tear bombnoun, aerosol bomb, rubber pellet are all widely used.
In the case of certain special battlefield, need using certain attack liquid, target to be attacked.Conventional mode
Using giant, liquid is pressurizeed, ejected from hydraulic giant, to complete the attack to target.Using giant spray
The mode penetrated then is limited to the distance attacked, and the distance of attack is more remote, then need bigger moulding pressure, be difficult in practical operation
Realize very big moulding pressure.And it is also required to expend substantial amounts of liquid by the way of giant injection, make to attacking liquid
Become waste.Meanwhile, the accuracy of the hit of giant injection is also much lower compared to for missile shell.
If it is possible to realize the function of the liquid jet is realized on common emission-type shell, then can meet to long distance
The demand attacked from, high-precision liquid.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can be by liquid projection and the device that adsorbs and permeate, can after hitting the mark
It is adsorbed onto on target object and ejects attack liquid target is attacked, meet the particular/special requirement on battlefield.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of can be by liquid projection and the device that adsorbs and permeate, comprising:
Shell, it is the cylinder of hollow form, and described housing top end is provided with leak holes, and the bottom of described shell is opening
Upper lid, it is arranged at described inside the shell, described on cover and be provided with thimble, described thimble is from described in described shell
The through hole on top reaches housing exterior, and described upper lid, against the described top of shell, leak holes is sealed；
Piston, it is arranged at described inside the shell, and described piston, upper lid and shell form airtight liquid chambers, described liquid
Intracavity is provided for the liquid attacked；
Bonnet, its dismountable bottom connecting described shell, it is provided with elastic component between described bonnet and piston, with right
The liquid of liquid intracavity applies pressure；
Empennage groove is provided with wherein said outer side wall, is provided with empennage in described empennage groove, described empennage can
Move radially in described empennage groove, make can by liquid projection and adsorb and permeate device filling when empennage take in empennage groove
Interior, after transmitting, empennage ejects in empennage groove；
Described empennage height h and width s meets:
Wherein, v is shell maximum fire rate, and l is shell length, and d is shell diameter.
Preferably, described empennage groove is provided with four, is uniformly distributed along described shell circumference.
Preferably, described empennage is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane, by liquid projection and can adsorb and permeate
When gun tube front end is loaded, described first inclined-plane is contacted with gun muzzle makes empennage take in described empennage groove to device, can be by liquid
When gun tube rear end is loaded, described second inclined-plane contacts with breech that so that empennage is taken in described to the device projecting and adsorbing and permeate
In empennage groove.
Preferably, described housing top end is provided with Magnet, shell is adsorbed onto and is attacked on object.
Preferably, described housing top end is provided with sealing ring, by can be by liquid projection and the device that adsorbs and permeate
It is adsorbed onto and attacked on object.
Preferably, described bonnet and shell are threaded connection.
Preferably, cover after described and be provided with lightening hole.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring between described piston side wall and outer casing inner wall, to prevent liquid leakage.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring, to prevent liquid leakage between described upper cap upper surface and outer casing inner wall.
Preferably, described leak holes are provided with 8, are circularly and evenly distributed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of can be by liquid projection and the device that adsorbs and permeate, its
The liquid chambers internal memory of interior setting contains supply liquid, by attacking liquid, target is attacked, there is provided a kind of brand-new beating
Hit mode, be that on battlefield, special demand provides multiple choices.The Magnet that arranged by projectile nose and sealing ring are ensureing
By liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates can reliably be adsorbed onto in target, to guarantee to be attacked after hitting the mark again
Hit, enable attack liquid effectively utilizes.The liquid intracavity of the present invention remains certain pressure, in the effect of this pressure
Be conducive to keeping the sealing of liquid chambers, prevent from attacking the leakage of liquid.And can be by liquid projection and the dress that adsorbs and permeate
Put after hitting the mark, leak holes moment opens, in the presence of liquid cavity pressure, attacking liquid can spray rapidly, increase liquid
Body jet velocity, thus reducing attack time, with accurate, reliable, be efficiently completed liquid insults.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be of the present invention can be by liquid projection and the equipments overall structure sectional view that adsorbs and permeate.
Fig. 2 be of the present invention can be by liquid projection and the equipments overall structure decomposition view that adsorbs and permeate.
Fig. 3 is shell mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is superstructure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is piston structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is rear cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is empennage schematic view of the mounting position of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of can be by liquid projection and the device that adsorbs and permeate, in device
Be stored with attack liquid, and after device hits the mark, device can be adsorbed onto in target and discharge attack liquid to target
Attacked.Specifically, including shell 110, upper lid 120, piston 130, bonnet 140, spring 150, Magnet 160 and sealing
Ring 170.
Refer to Fig. 3 in the lump, described shell 110 is arranged to hollow cylindrical, and its bottom is provided with opening, described shell 110
Top is provided with some leak holes 111, and as one kind preferably, described leak holes 111 are provided with eight, and the axle with shell
Circumferentially arrange centered on line.
Refer to Fig. 4 in the lump, upper lid 120 is arranged inside shell 110, described upper lid 120 is cylindrical, upper lid 120 tops
It is provided with the thimble 121 of projection, be provided with centre hole 112 at the top center of shell 110, described thimble 121 is from centre hole 112
In pass through, and reach outside shell 110.The upper surface of described upper lid 120 can be pasted with the upper surface of shell 110 inwall
Close, and leak holes 111 can be sealed by the upper surface of upper lid 120.The upper surface of upper lid 120 is provided with the sealing ring peace of annular
Tankage 122, place sealing ring in sealing ring mounting groove 122 it is ensured that on lid 120 upper surface and shell 110 inwall upper table
Face has good sealing.
As shown in figure 5, piston 130 is arranged inside shell 110, described piston 130 side wall is pasted with shell 110 inner surface
Close.It is provided with sealing ring mounting groove 131 on piston 130 side wall, in sealing ring mounting groove 131, sealing ring is installed, so that
The side wall of piston 130 and shell 110 inner surface have good sealing.The lower surface of upper lid 120, the upper surface of piston 130
Form liquid chambers 180 with the medial wall of shell 110, accommodate the useful liquid in attack in liquid chambers.
Refer to Fig. 6 in the lump, described bonnet 140 is threadably secured the bottom being connected to shell 110.In bonnet 140 and work
Being provided with spring 150 between plug 130, a power upwards being applied by the piston 130 that act as of spring 150, thus increasing liquid
Endoceliac pressure, notifies also to increase upper lid 120 and the adhesive force of shell 110 inwall upper surface, is conducive to liquid chambers 180
Sealing.Preferably it is provided with some lightening holes 141 as a kind of on described bonnet 140, with the gross weight of alleviator, with
When ensure that the intensity of bonnet 140 again.
In another embodiment, described shell 110 top is provided with Magnet 160, when by liquid projection and can adsorbing and ooze
When irony target is hit in saturating device transmitting, Magnet 160 can be adsorbed onto in irony target, can reach more preferable attack effect.
In another embodiment, described shell 110 top is provided with sealing ring 170, and described sealing ring 170 has quality of rubber materials
Make, when can by liquid projection and adsorb and permeate device transmitting hit the mark when, sealing ring 170 can play the work of sucker
With by liquid projection and adsorbing and the device that permeates is adsorbed onto in target, to reach more preferable attack effect.
In another embodiment, because what the present invention provided by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeate is in rotation at a high speed
When turning, the liquid of attacking in liquid chambers 180 can be to can be by liquid projection and the flight stability of device adsorbing and permeate causes
Have a strong impact on, what therefore the present invention provided by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeate can not use the gun tube with rifling
Transmitting is it is therefore desirable to be launched using smooth barrel.Therefore can by liquid projection and adsorb and the device that permeates on need
Arrange displacement to keep flight stability.As described in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, the afterbody of described shell 110 is provided with empennage groove 112, is used for
Place empennage 190.As one kind preferably, described empennage groove 112 and empennage 190 are provided with four, are uniformly distributed in contour.
Wherein empennage 190 can slide in empennage groove 112, so that empennage 190 is taken in completely in empennage groove 112, or
Launch from empennage groove 112.It is provided with empennage spring in empennage groove 112, be that empennage applies a power radially.Can
By liquid projection and adsorb and the device that permeates is put into when preparing transmitting in gun tube, it is to avoid empennage interfere with gun tube it is therefore desirable to
Empennage 190 is taken in empennage groove 112.When can by liquid projection and adsorb and permeate device transmitting after, without gun tube
Constraint, empennage 190, in the presence of empennage spring, stretches out in empennage groove 112, plays and stably by liquid projection and can adsorb
Effect with the device flight of infiltration.
In another embodiment, described empennage 190 is provided with the first inclined-plane 191 second inclined-plane 192.When can be by liquid projection
And adsorb and the device that permeates is when gun tube front end is loaded, described first inclined-plane 191 is contacted with gun muzzle and makes empennage 190 take in institute
State in empennage groove 112, when by liquid projection and can adsorbing and when the device that permeates loads from gun tube rear end, described second inclined-plane
192 are contacted with breech and so that empennage 190 is taken in described empennage groove 112.By arranging the first inclined-plane 191 second inclined-plane 192, no
By by liquid projection and adsorbing and the device that permeates is from the filling of gun tube front end or from the filling of gun tube rear end, while filling
Empennage 190 can be made automatically to take in empennage groove 112, protective effect is served to empennage.
In another embodiment, because empennage 190 plays the effect of shell flight stability that makes, the therefore shape of empennage 190
There is conclusive impact on flight stability.Conventional fin stabilized ammunition draw ratio is that between 12-20, the width s of empennage is straight
Connect and have influence on flight effect, rule of thumb analyze matching, for the shell for v for the muzzle velocity, the width s of its empennage meets
Wherein, l is shell length, and d is shell diameter.
For empennage height h, its ratio with width s, should be equal with the ratio of shell length and shell radius, so that shell
Empennage eurythmy, that is,
Of the present invention can by liquid projection and adsorb and permeate device assembling when, need Magnet 160 and close first
Seal ring 170 is installed to the top of shell 110, then by shell 110 upside down, by upper lid 120 opening from the rear portion of shell 110
Mouth is encased in inside shell 110, and so that the thimble 121 covering on 120 is passed through from the centre hole 112 at shell 110 top, and
120 upper surfaces are covered on guarantee fit with shell 110 inwall upper surface.Pour in the outward opening shell 110 at shell 110 rear portion and attack
Hit liquid, be sequentially loaded into piston 130, spring 150 afterwards, finally bonnet 140 is fixed at shell 110 rear aperture, will be outer
Shell 110 posterior opening, that is, completing can be by liquid projection and the assembling of device adsorbing and permeate.
After the completion of assembling, by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates can be encased in shell emitter and carry out sending out
Penetrate.Can be by separate loading cartridge case as by liquid projection and can adsorbing and the launch power of device that permeates is it is also possible to pass through
Ejection mode will by liquid projection and be able to adsorb and the device that permeates is launched.By liquid projection and can adsorb and permeating
Device after shell emitter is launched, when hitting the mark, can be by can be by liquid by Magnet 160 and sealing ring 170
The device projecting and adsorbing and permeate is adsorbed onto in target.Simultaneously as thimble 121 is projected into beyond shell 110, therefore thimble
121 can strike target surface, so that upper lid 120 is moved rearwards by with respect to housing 110, make to cover 120 upper surfaces and housing
Form certain gap, the leak holes 111 being originally in sealing state are opened, so that attacking between 110 inwall upper surfaces
Liquid ejects from leak holes 111, and target is attacked.Because liquid chambers 180 are subject to acting on of spring 150, make liquid chambers
180 have certain pressure, after leak holes 111 are opened, attack liquid under the effect of the pressure, can be with certain injection speed
Degree sprays, to realize fast and accurately completing to attack.
Described attack liquid can adopt has corrosive strong acid, strong base solution, or has radioactive liquid, with
And there is the liquid of penetrating odor etc., it would however also be possible to employ there is the dyestuff of labelling effect, according to different use need on battlefield
Ask, to select to attack accordingly liquid, complete the attack to target.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that include:
Shell, it is the cylinder of hollow form, and described housing top end is provided with leak holes, and the bottom of described shell is opening；
Upper lid, it is arranged at described inside the shell, described on cover and be provided with thimble, described thimble is from the described top of described shell
Through hole reach housing exterior, described upper lid, against the described top of shell, leak holes is sealed；
Piston, it is arranged at described inside the shell, and described piston, upper lid and shell form airtight liquid chambers, described liquid intracavity
It is provided for the liquid attacked；
Bonnet, its dismountable bottom connecting described shell, it is provided with elastic component between described bonnet and piston, with to liquid
The liquid of intracavity applies pressure；
Empennage groove is provided with wherein said outer side wall, in described empennage groove, is provided with empennage, described empennage can be in institute
State in empennage groove and move radially, make can by liquid projection and adsorb and permeate device filling when empennage take in empennage groove, send out
Penetrate rear empennage to eject in empennage groove；
Described empennage height h and width s meets:
Wherein, v is shell maximum fire rate, and l is shell length, and d is shell diameter.
2. according to claim 1 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described empennage groove
It is provided with four, be uniformly distributed along described shell circumference.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described tail
The wing is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane, by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is when gun tube front end is loaded, institute
Stating the first inclined-plane and contacting with gun muzzle makes empennage take in described empennage groove, can by liquid projection and adsorb and the device that permeates from
During the filling of gun tube rear end, described second inclined-plane is contacted with breech makes empennage take in described empennage groove.
4. according to claim 3 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described shell top
End is provided with Magnet, shell is adsorbed onto and is attacked on object.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described outer
Shell top is provided with sealing ring, will by liquid projection and be able to adsorb and the device that permeates is adsorbed onto and is attacked on object.
6. according to claim 5 can by liquid projection and adsorb and the device that permeates it is characterised in that described bonnet with
Shell is threaded connection.
7. according to claim 6 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that cover after described
It is provided with lightening hole.
8. according to claim 1 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described piston side
It is provided with sealing ring, to prevent liquid leakage between wall and outer casing inner wall.
9. according to claim 1 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that cover on described
It is provided with sealing ring, to prevent liquid leakage between surface and outer casing inner wall.
10. according to claim 1 by liquid projection and can adsorb and the device that permeates is it is characterised in that described leakage
Hole is provided with 8, is circularly and evenly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900410.6A CN105387773B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900410.6A CN105387773B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105387773A CN105387773A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105387773B true CN105387773B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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ID=55420331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900410.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105387773B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Device capable of projecting, adsorbing and permeating liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105387773B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107063005A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-18 | 黄仕 | Bullet |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3437245A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-04-08 | Aai Corp | Powder dispenser |
| CN1407311A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-02 | 于树林 | Long range attack shells for high altitude blockade |
| CN101265924A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 王学章 | Hydraulic elastic energy storage canister |
| CN202074891U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-12-14 | 成都锦安器材有限责任公司 | Rapid lacrimatory violence controller |
| CN103585731A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 国聪 | Airborne air-dropped double-controlled electrically-percussed fire extinguishing bomb |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009533146A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2009-09-17 | ファイアアウェイ エルエルシー | Aerosol fire retardant supply equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510900410.6A patent/CN105387773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3437245A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-04-08 | Aai Corp | Powder dispenser |
| CN1407311A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-02 | 于树林 | Long range attack shells for high altitude blockade |
| CN101265924A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 王学章 | Hydraulic elastic energy storage canister |
| CN202074891U (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-12-14 | 成都锦安器材有限责任公司 | Rapid lacrimatory violence controller |
| CN103585731A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 国聪 | Airborne air-dropped double-controlled electrically-percussed fire extinguishing bomb |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105387773A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20171208 |