CN105387231A - Steam conversion valve - Google Patents
Steam conversion valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105387231A CN105387231A CN201510899700.3A CN201510899700A CN105387231A CN 105387231 A CN105387231 A CN 105387231A CN 201510899700 A CN201510899700 A CN 201510899700A CN 105387231 A CN105387231 A CN 105387231A
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spool
- valve rod
- hole
- water
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
- F16K3/26—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/316—Guiding of the slide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
- F16K47/02—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
Abstract
The invention discloses a steam conversion valve and relates to conversion valves. An ordinary conversion valve is large in overall occupied area, high in investment and complicated in testing and maintenance. According to the steam conversion valve, a water inlet cavity is formed in a valve deck, water inlets which can be communicated with the water inlet cavity are formed in a valve rod in the circumferential direction, and the communication area between the water inlets and the water inlet cavity can be changed through the movement of the valve rod; a nozzle comprises a spray rod, an upper spray base, a lower spray base and a spring located between the upper spray base and the lower spray base; the spray rod is fixedly connected to the upper spray base, and the lower spray base is fixedly connected to a valve element; a big-end-down conical spray head is arranged on the lower portion of the spray rod, an atomization cavity which is open downwards and an atomization hole which is communicated with the atomization cavity and a water channel are formed in the lower spray base, and the opening of the atomization cavity is conical and is matched with the spray head; a mixing cavity which is open downwards is formed in the valve element, and the lower portion of the nozzle is located in the mixing cavity; a steam inlet of a valve body is communicated with the mixing cavity of the valve element through an air inlet through hole of a sleeve, and the mixing cavity of the valve element is communicated with a steam outlet of the valve body. According to the technical scheme, the structure is simple, an automatic adjustment function is achieved, and the automation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of changing valve, especially a kind of steam converting valve.
Background technique
Domestic existing carrying out vapor pressure and temperature regulates the equipment changed, such as superheated vapor is adjusted to saturated vapour, generally all adopt reducing-and-cooling plant to regulate, this equipment is primarily of all kinds of vapor pressure modulating valve, all kinds of spray water flux modulating valve and all kinds of spray cooling annex: spray structure as direct in pipeline, the component combinations such as container water-bath structure form, and after these component combinations get up, overall floor space is large, investment amount is high, test and maintenance complexity.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition carries out improving to prior art and improves, and provides a kind of steam converting valve, is atomized abundant, compact structure, simple object to reach.For this reason, the present invention takes following technological scheme.
A kind of steam converting valve, comprise valve body, valve gap, sleeve, valve seat, valve rod, spool, nozzle, water channel is provided with in the middle part of described valve rod, the water intake of nozzle communicates with valve rod water channel, offer the valve rod hole matched with valve rod in the middle part of described valve gap, described valve rod and valve rod hole Spielpassung make valve rod can move in valve rod hole; Described spool is located at the lower end of valve rod, described sleeve is provided with below described valve gap, spool and sleeve Spielpassung make spool can move in sleeve, described valve body is provided with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet, it is characterized in that: described valve gap is provided with water-inlet cavity, described valve rod circumference offers the water inlet that can communicate with water-inlet cavity, the mobile change water inlet of valve rod and the area that communicates of water-inlet cavity; Described nozzle comprises spray boom, upper spray seat, lower spray seat, spring between upper spray seat and lower spray seat, and described spray boom is fixed in spray seat, and described lower spray seat is fixed on spool; The bottom of described spray boom is lower large little Conic nozzle, and described lower spray seat is offered to the atomizing cavity of under shed and the orifice that communicates with atomizing cavity and water channel, and the opening of described atomizing cavity is in the taper matched with shower nozzle; Described spool offers the mixing chamber under shed, and the bottom of nozzle is arranged in mixing chamber; The steam inlet of valve body is communicated with the mixing chamber of spool by the air inlet through hole of sleeve, and the mixing chamber of spool communicates with the steam (vapor) outlet of valve body.Moving up and down of valve rod, change inflow, motor can be established in valve rod upper end, and motor controls by PLC; When valve rod is positioned at up stroke, the quantity that water inlet communicates with water-inlet cavity is maximum, and inflow is maximum, and along with moving down of valve rod, the minimizing gradually of the quantity that water inlet communicates with water-inlet cavity, inflow also reduces thereupon, realizes the control to inflow.Nozzle has automatic regulation function, and when hydraulic pressure in valve rod increases, overcome spring force, spray boom moves down, and increases the spacing between Conic nozzle and the opening of atomizing cavity, increases fog-supplying amount.When hydraulic pressure in valve rod reduces, under spring force, spray boom moves, reduce the spacing between Conic nozzle and the opening of atomizing cavity, reduce fog-supplying amount; Fog-supplying amount is easy to adjust, and atomizing effect is good; Compact structure, simple.
As improving further and supplementing technique scheme, the present invention also comprises following additional technical feature.
The upper dimension of lower spray seat is less than lower dimension formation annular table terrace upwards, the upper periphery of lower spray seat is provided with outside thread, described spool is provided with the attachment hole of up/down perforation, the bottom of attachment hole is threaded with lower spray seat, described upper spray seat is threaded with spray boom, stretches in spray seat and be connected with fastener threads outside the upper end of spray boom.The annular table terrace of lower spray seat is used for spacing, and annular table terrace can offset with the mixing chamber top of spool, and restrictive axial moves, and connects reliable.
The lower end inner ring of upper spray seat extends to form spring directional post downwards; Described lower spray seat offers multiple oblique interior orifice.Spring directional post is used for leading to spring, avoids the bending deflection of spring, improves the reliability of nozzle operation.
Lower spray seat inner ring upwards extends to form spring retention posts, and periphery and the spring of described spring retention posts match, and the oblique shoulder vertical with orifice is established in described lower spray seat upper end, and the upper end open of described orifice is positioned at tiltedly to be takeed on.Orifice is located at tiltedly on shoulder, make the opening of orifice oblique outside, spring-compressed can be avoided to affect the water inlet of orifice.
Described valve gap comprises bonnet, middle valve gap, and described middle valve gap is connected by fastening piece with valve body; Described bonnet side direction offers water intake, and described bonnet is provided with the adapter communicated with water intake; Between described bonnet and middle valve gap, between middle valve gap and valve body, between middle valve gap and sleeve, between valve seat and valve body, be equipped with sealing gasket, between described bonnet with middle valve gap, middle valve gap with between valve body, middle valve gap is with between sleeve, be all connected by fastening piece between sleeve with valve seat; Valve rod is provided with multiple water inlet.Valve gap comprises bonnet, middle valve gap, simplifies difficulty of processing, reduces cost of production.
Described water-inlet cavity is located at the bottom of bonnet, and water-inlet cavity outer circumferential face is cylndrical surface; Described middle valve gap offers valve stem seal hole; Black box is provided with between described valve stem seal hole and valve rod, the top in valve stem seal hole is provided with internal thread, the current limliting circle of rigidity is provided with above described black box, described current limliting circle is threaded with valve stem seal hole, described current limliting circle top is arranged in the water-inlet cavity of bonnet, and moving up and down of valve rod changes the inflow of quantity with regulating valve stem that current limliting circle blocks water inlet.Current limliting circle can be metalwork, and current limliting circle both can be black box locating piece, again as blocking into water orifice, and compact structure.
Current limliting circle coordinates with valve lever clearance, and the top, aperture of current limliting circle is greater than bottom forming station terrace.Current limliting circle coordinates with valve lever clearance and the gap of current limliting circle top and valve rod is greater than the gap limit and enclose bottom and valve rod, be conducive to moving up and down of valve rod, play again the effect that block water enters water inlet simultaneously, gap between current limliting circle bottom and valve rod is little, improve sealing effect, the sealing between water-inlet cavity to sleeve can be increased further.
Sleeve circumference offers multiple air inlet through hole, and described air inlet through hole is up big and down small, the size moving up and down change air inlet through hole of spool.Air inlet through hole can be big up and small down drops, the mobile of spool changes the area that spool hides cover air inlet port, when valve rod is positioned at up stroke, the quantity that water inlet communicates with water-inlet cavity is maximum, inflow is maximum, meanwhile, the area that air inlet port communicates with mixing chamber is maximum, and cooling decompression is best; Not during the lower journey in valve rod position, the quantity that water inlet communicates with water-inlet cavity is minimum, and inflow is minimum, and meanwhile, the area that air inlet port communicates with mixing chamber is minimum, and cooling decompression is minimum.
Lead ring groove, seal groove, lower lead ring groove are offered in described top, spool periphery; Described upper lead ring embeds upper lead ring groove, seal ring embedding sealing groove, lower lead ring embeds lower lead ring groove, described spool periphery mid diameter is less than spool two ends diameter to reduce the fitting surface between spool and sleeve, the spool epicoele matched with spool is offered in the bottom of described middle valve gap, the upper end of described sleeve is provided with the terrace of appearing on the stage offseted with the spool epicoele chamber wall of middle valve gap, the lower end of described sleeve is provided with the leave from office terrace matched with valve seat, the equal evagination of top and bottom inner ring of described valve seat in end face outer ring to form step locating face.Upper lead ring, lower lead ring are used for guiding, and spool can be avoided to move locking, and meanwhile, seal ring can avoid gas leakage.
Described upper lead ring, lower lead ring are elastic metallic ring, and described seal ring comprises elasticity inner ring, is coated at the sealing outer shroud of elasticity inner ring.Elastic metallic ring and sleeve wall fit tightly, and avoid tilting in sleeve of spool, elasticity inner ring makes sealing outer shroud and barrel be close to conjunction, improve sealing, also improve the smooth and easy degree of spool movement.
Described sleeve is provided with single or multiple lift air inlet through hole, is provided with toroidal cavity between the air inlet through hole of adjacent layer; Multilayer air inlet through hole is formed by multiple cylinder radial clearance intussusception bringing vent hole into.Multilayer air inlet through hole, can effectively reduce the noise of carbonated drink atomization.Be connected by welding between cylinder.
Beneficial effect:
1. the pressure of steam regulates and adopts single-stage or multistage cage construction, and when improving separate unit valve pressure reduction, noise does not increase, and the Pressure reducing ratio of valve is the highest can reach 1:50.
2. the injection flow rate of cooling water synchronously increases or reduce to regulate with steam pressure-reducing, ensure that not having excessive cooling water enters stem internal.
3. adopt the adjustable nozzle of spring atomization, this nozzle arrangements is little, and regulation range is large, and the atomizing particle of water, between 80 ~ 150 μm, when hydraulic pressure is more than 30bar, regulates and can reach 1:50 than the highest.
4. adopt the steam converting valve of this structure, on the basis realizing reducing-and-cooling plant effect, drop into and be only 1/3rd of reducing-and-cooling plant, and occupation area of equipment is only 1/5th of reducing-and-cooling plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is nozzle arrangements schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is valve core structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another kind of tube-in-tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-valve body; 101-steam inlet; 102-steam (vapor) outlet; 2-valve gap; 201-water-inlet cavity; 202-bonnet; Valve gap in 203-; 3-sleeve; 301-air inlet through hole; 4-valve seat; 5-valve rod; 501-water channel; 502-water inlet; 6-spool; 601-mixing chamber; 7-nozzle; 701-spray boom; The upper spray seat of 702-; Spray seat under 703-; 704-spring; 705-orifice (705); 8-sealing gasket; 9-black box; 10-current limliting circle; The upper lead ring of 11-; 12-seal ring; 1201-elasticity inner ring; 1202-seals outer shroud; Lead ring under 13-, 14-takes over.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention includes valve body 1, valve gap 2, sleeve 3, valve seat 4, valve rod 5, spool 6, nozzle 7, water channel 501 is provided with in the middle part of valve rod 5, the water intake of nozzle 7 communicates with valve rod 5 water channel 501, offer the valve rod hole matched with valve rod 5 in the middle part of valve gap 2, valve rod 5 and valve rod hole Spielpassung make valve rod 5 can move in valve rod hole; Spool 6 is located at the lower end of valve rod 5, sleeve 3 is provided with below valve gap 2, spool 6 and sleeve 3 Spielpassung make spool 6 can move in sleeve 3, valve body 1 is provided with steam inlet 101 and steam (vapor) outlet 102, it is characterized in that: valve gap 2 is provided with water-inlet cavity 201, valve rod 5 circumference offers the water inlet 502 that can communicate with water-inlet cavity 201, the mobile change water inlet 502 of valve rod 5 and the area that communicates of water-inlet cavity 201; Nozzle 7 comprises spray boom 701, upper spray seat 702, lower spray seat 703, spring 704 between upper spray seat 702 and lower spray seat 703, and spray boom 701 is fixed in spray seat 702, and lower spray seat 703 is fixed on spool 6; The bottom of spray boom 701 is lower large little Conic nozzle, and lower spray seat 703 is offered to the atomizing cavity of under shed and the orifice 705 that communicates with atomizing cavity and water channel 501, and the opening of atomizing cavity is in the taper matched with shower nozzle; Spool 6 offers the mixing chamber 601 under shed, and the bottom of nozzle 7 is arranged in mixing chamber 601; The steam inlet 101 of valve body 1 is communicated with the mixing chamber 601 of spool 6 by the air inlet through hole 301 of sleeve 3, and the mixing chamber 601 of spool 6 communicates with the steam (vapor) outlet 102 of valve body 1.Nozzle 7 has automatic regulation function, and when hydraulic pressure in valve rod 5 increases, overcome spring 704 power, spray boom 701 moves down, and increases the spacing between Conic nozzle and the opening of atomizing cavity, increases fog-supplying amount.When hydraulic pressure in valve rod 5 reduces, under the effect of spring 704 power, spray boom 701 moves, reduce the spacing between Conic nozzle and the opening of atomizing cavity, reduce fog-supplying amount; Fog-supplying amount is easy to adjust, and atomizing effect is good.
For simplified structure, the reliability of raising work, the upper dimension of lower spray seat 703 is less than lower dimension formation annular table terrace upwards, lower spray seat 703 above step surface is provided with outside thread, the attachment hole of up/down perforation is provided with in the middle part of spool 6, the internal thread matched with lower spray seat 703 outside thread is established in the bottom of attachment hole, interior threaded hole is offered in the middle part of upper spray seat 702, the top of spray boom 701 is provided with the outside thread matched with upper spray seat 702 interior threaded hole, and the spray boom 701 stretching in spray seat 702 is outward threaded fastening piece.
For avoiding spring 704 stuck, cause the movement of spray boom 701 to be obstructed, the lower end of upper spray seat 702 extends to form spring 704 directional post downwards; Lower spray seat 703 offers multiple oblique interior orifice 705.Spring 704 directional post is used for leading to spring 704, avoids the bending deflection of spring 704, improves the reliability that nozzle 7 works.
For making nozzle 7 reliably working, nozzle 7 force sensitive, can to pressure change reflection in time, and reduce sluggish, the upper end inner ring of lower spray seat 703 upwards extends to form spring 704 locating column, and periphery and the spring 704 of spring 704 locating column match.
Avoid orifice 705 to affect by spring 704, the oblique shoulder vertical with orifice 705 is established in lower spray seat 703 upper end, and the upper end open of orifice 705 is positioned at tiltedly to be takeed on.Orifice 705 is located at tiltedly on shoulder, make the opening of orifice 705 oblique outside, spring 704 can be avoided to compress the water inlet affecting orifice 705.
For simplifying difficulty of processing, reduce cost of production, valve gap 2 comprises bonnet 202, middle valve gap 203, and middle valve gap 203 is connected by fastening piece with valve body 1; Bonnet 202 side direction offers water intake, and bonnet 202 is provided with the adapter 14 communicated with water intake; Be equipped with sealing gasket 8 between bonnet 202 and middle valve gap 203, between middle valve gap 203 and valve body 1, between middle valve gap 203 and sleeve 3, between valve seat 4 and valve body 1, between bonnet 202 with middle valve gap 203, be all connected by fastening piece between middle valve gap 203 with valve body 1, between middle valve gap 203 with sleeve 3, between sleeve 3 with valve seat 4.In the present embodiment, sealing gasket 8 is metal wound gasket, to improve heat-resisting ability.
For the reliable control of the reliable sealing and inflow that realize water-inlet cavity 201, water-inlet cavity 201 is located at the bottom of bonnet 202, and water-inlet cavity 201 outer circumferential face is cylndrical surface; Valve rod 5 closed hole that diameter is greater than valve rod hole is offered in the middle part of middle valve gap 203; Black box 9 is provided with between valve rod 5 closed hole and valve rod 5, the top of valve rod 5 closed hole is provided with internal thread, black box 9 is provided with the current limliting circle 10 of rigidity, the lower end, periphery of current limliting circle 10 is provided with the outside thread matched with valve rod 5 closed hole internal thread, current limliting circle 10 top is arranged in the water-inlet cavity 201 of bonnet 202, and the change current limliting circle 10 that moves up and down of valve rod 5 blocks the quantity of water inlet 502 with the inflow of regulating valve stem 5.Current limliting circle 10 can be metalwork, and the situations such as stressed bending can be avoided to occur, and current limliting circle 10 both can be black box 9 locating piece, and again as blocking 502, water inlet, compact structure, protection black box 9, improves the life-span of black box 9.
For improving the receptance of action further, current limliting circle 10 and valve rod 5 Spielpassung, the top, aperture of current limliting circle 10 is greater than bottom forming station terrace.Current limliting circle 10 is with valve rod 5 Spielpassung and the gap of current limliting circle 10 top and valve rod 5 is greater than the gap limit and enclose bottom and valve rod 5, be conducive to moving up and down of valve rod 5, play again the effect that block water enters water inlet 502 simultaneously, gap between current limliting circle 10 bottom and valve rod 5 is little, improve sealing effect, the sealing between water-inlet cavity 201 to sleeve 3 can be increased further.
For meeting the relation between pressure and temperature reducing, multiple air inlet through hole 301 offered by sleeve 3, and air inlet through hole 301 is up big and down small, the size moving up and down change air inlet port of spool 6.Air inlet through hole 301 can be big up and small down drops, the mobile of spool 6 changes the area that spool 6 hides cover air inlet port, when valve rod 5 is positioned at up stroke, the quantity that water inlet 502 communicates with water-inlet cavity 201 is maximum, inflow is maximum, meanwhile, the area that air inlet port communicates with mixing chamber 601 is maximum, and cooling decompression is best; Not during the lower journey of valve rod 5, the quantity that water inlet 502 communicates with water-inlet cavity 201 is minimum, and inflow is minimum, and meanwhile, the area that air inlet port communicates with mixing chamber 601 is minimum, and cooling decompression is minimum.
For avoiding spool 6 to move locking, lead ring 11 groove, seal groove, lower lead ring 13 groove are offered in top, spool 6 periphery; Upper lead ring 11 embeds upper lead ring 11 groove, seal ring 12 embedding sealing groove, lower lead ring 13 groove of lower lead ring 13 embedding, spool 6 periphery mid diameter is less than spool 6 two ends diameter to reduce the fitting surface between spool 6 and sleeve 3, spool 6 epicoele matched with spool 6 is offered in the bottom of middle valve gap 203, the upper end of sleeve 3 is provided with the terrace of appearing on the stage offseted with the spool 6 epicoele chamber wall of middle valve gap 203, the lower end of sleeve 3 is provided with the leave from office terrace matched with valve seat 4, the equal evagination of top and bottom inner ring of valve seat 4 in periphery to form step locating face.Upper lead ring 11, lower lead ring 13 are for guiding, and while avoiding spool 6 to move locking, seal ring 12 can avoid gas leakage.
For improving the guidance quality to spool 6 movement further, upper lead ring 11, lower lead ring 13 are elastic metallic ring, and seal ring 12 comprises elasticity inner ring 1201, are coated at the sealing outer shroud 1202 of elasticity inner ring 1201.Elastic metallic ring and sleeve 3 wall fit tightly, and avoid tilting in sleeve 3 of spool 6, and elasticity inner ring 1201 makes sealing outer shroud 1202 and barrel be close to conjunction, improves sealing, also improves the smooth and easy degree of spool 6 movement.
When valve rod 5 is positioned at up stroke, cooling water is from adapter 14, water intake, the water-inlet cavity 201 of valve gap 2, valve rod water inlet 502, water channel 501 enters nozzle, now the quantity that communicates with water inlet 502 of water-inlet cavity 201 is also maximum, hydraulic pressure is also maximum, the spray boom 701 of nozzle is positioned at bottom, nozzle opening position is maximum, the water smoke amount entered in mixed chamber 601 is maximum, simultaneously, because the spool 6 being fixed in valve rod 5 is positioned at upper, the air inlet through hole 301 of sleeve 3 is maximum with the area communicated in mixed chamber 601, the steam entered in mixed chamber 601 is also maximum, steam after mixed is discharged through the steam (vapor) outlet 102 of valve body 1.
Along with the decline of valve rod 5, the quantity that water-inlet cavity 201 communicates with water inlet 502 reduces, pressure in water channel 501 reduces, make the spray boom 701 of nozzle with on move, reduce nozzle aperture, the air inlet through hole 301 of sleeve 3 and the area communicated the also corresponding minimizing in mixed chamber 601 simultaneously, the desuperheat water and steam entering mixing chamber 601 reduces.
When valve rod 5 is positioned at down stroke, can cut off cooling water in mixing chamber 601 and or steam enter.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, repeat no more with the something in common of embodiment one, difference is: sleeve 3 is provided with single or multiple lift air inlet through hole 301, is provided with toroidal cavity between the air inlet through hole 301 of adjacent layer; Multilayer air inlet through hole 301 is formed by multiple cylinder radial clearance intussusception bringing vent hole 301 into.Multilayer air inlet through hole 301, can effectively reduce the noise of carbonated drink atomization, is connected between cylinder by welding.Steam, through multilayer air inlet through hole 301, reduces the pressure of steam, is conducive to improving product working life, meets high pressure occasion.For further, reduce noise, the air inlet through hole 301 of adjacent layer shifts to install, and because of each pressure requirements, can be set to two-layer air inlet through hole 301, three layers of air inlet through hole 301 etc.
A kind of steam converting valve shown in above Fig. 1-4 is specific embodiments of the invention; substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and progress are embodied; can according to the use needs of reality; under enlightenment of the present invention; it is carried out to the equivalent modifications of the aspect such as shape, structure, all at the row of the protection domain of this programme.
Claims (10)
1. a steam converting valve, comprise valve body (1), valve gap (2), sleeve (3), valve seat (4), valve rod (5), spool (6), nozzle (7), described valve rod (5) middle part is provided with water channel (501), the water intake of nozzle (7) communicates with valve rod (5) water channel (501), the valve rod hole matched with valve rod (5) is offered at described valve gap (2) middle part, and described valve rod (5) and valve rod hole Spielpassung make valve rod (5) can move in valve rod hole, described spool (6) is located at the lower end of valve rod (5), described valve gap (2) below is provided with described sleeve (3), spool (6) and sleeve (3) Spielpassung make spool (6) can move in sleeve (3), described valve body (1) is provided with steam inlet (101) and steam (vapor) outlet (102), it is characterized in that: described valve gap (2) is provided with water-inlet cavity (201), described valve rod (5) circumference offers the water inlet (502) that can communicate with water-inlet cavity (201), mobile change water inlet (502) of valve rod (5) and the area that communicates of water-inlet cavity (201), described nozzle (7) comprises spray boom (701), upper spray seat (702), lower spray seat (703), is positioned at spring (704) between spray seat (702) and lower spray seat (703), described spray boom (701) is fixed in spray seat (702), and described lower spray seat (703) is fixed on spool (6), the bottom of described spray boom (701) is lower large little Conic nozzle, described lower spray seat (703) is offered to the atomizing cavity of under shed and the orifice (705) that communicates with atomizing cavity and water channel (501), and the opening of described atomizing cavity is in the taper matched with shower nozzle, described spool (6) offers the mixing chamber (601) under shed, and the bottom of nozzle (7) is arranged in mixing chamber (601), the steam inlet (101) of valve body (1) is communicated with the mixing chamber (601) of spool (6) by the air inlet through hole (301) of sleeve (3), and the mixing chamber (601) of spool (6) communicates with the steam (vapor) outlet (102) of valve body (1).
2. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper dimension of lower spray seat (703) is less than lower dimension formation annular table terrace upwards, the upper periphery of lower spray seat (703) is provided with outside thread, described spool (6) is provided with the attachment hole of up/down perforation, the bottom of attachment hole is threaded with lower spray seat (703), described upper spray seat (702) is threaded with spray boom (701), stretches in spray seat (702) and be connected with fastener threads outside the upper end of spray boom (701).
3. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the lower end inner ring of upper spray seat (702) extends to form spring (704) directional post downwards; Described lower spray seat (703) offers multiple oblique interior orifice (705).
4. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: lower spray seat (703) inner ring upwards extends to form spring (704) locating column, periphery and the spring (704) of described spring (704) locating column match, the oblique shoulder vertical with orifice (705) is established in described lower spray seat (703) upper end, and the upper end open of described orifice (705) is positioned at tiltedly to be takeed on.
5. a kind of steam converting valve according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described valve gap (2) comprises bonnet (202), middle valve gap (203), and described middle valve gap (203) is connected by fastening piece with valve body (1); Described bonnet (202) side direction offers water intake, and described bonnet (202) is provided with the adapter (14) communicated with water intake; Between described bonnet (202) and middle valve gap (203), be equipped with sealing gasket (8) between middle valve gap (203) and valve body (1), between middle valve gap (203) and sleeve (3), between valve seat (4) and valve body (1), described bonnet (202) is with between middle valve gap (203), be all connected by fastening piece between middle valve gap (203) with valve body (1), between middle valve gap (203) with sleeve (3), between sleeve (3) with valve seat (4); Valve rod (5) is provided with multiple water inlet (502).
6. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described water-inlet cavity (201) is located at the bottom of bonnet (202), and water-inlet cavity (201) outer circumferential face is cylndrical surface; Described middle valve gap (203) offers valve rod (5) closed hole; Black box (9) is provided with between described valve rod (5) closed hole and valve rod (5), the top of valve rod (5) closed hole is provided with internal thread, described black box (9) top is provided with the current limliting circle (10) of rigidity, described current limliting circle (10) is threaded with valve rod (5) closed hole, described current limliting circle (10) top is arranged in the water-inlet cavity (201) of bonnet (202), and change current limliting circle (10) that moves up and down of valve rod (5) blocks the quantity of water inlet (502) with the inflow of regulating valve stem (5); Current limliting circle (10) and valve rod (5) Spielpassung, the top, aperture of current limliting circle (10) is greater than bottom forming station terrace.
7. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: sleeve (3) circumference offers multiple air inlet through hole (301), described air inlet through hole (301) is up big and down small, the size moving up and down change air inlet through hole (301) of spool (6).
8. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 5, is characterized in that: lead ring (11) groove, seal groove, lower lead ring (13) groove are offered in described spool (6) top, periphery, lead ring (11) groove in described upper lead ring (11) embedding, seal ring (12) embedding sealing groove, lower lead ring (13) embeds lower lead ring (13) groove, described spool (6) periphery mid diameter is less than spool (6) two ends diameter to reduce the fitting surface between spool (6) and sleeve (3), spool (6) epicoele matched with spool (6) is offered in the bottom of described middle valve gap (203), the upper end of described sleeve (3) is provided with the terrace of appearing on the stage offseted with the spool of middle valve gap (203) (6) epicoele chamber wall, the lower end of described sleeve (3) is provided with the leave from office terrace matched with valve seat (4), the equal evagination of top and bottom inner ring of described valve seat (4) in end face outer ring to form step locating face.
9. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described upper lead ring (11), lower lead ring (13) are elastic metallic ring, described seal ring (12) comprises elasticity inner ring (1201), is coated at the sealing outer shroud (1202) of elasticity inner ring (1201).
10. a kind of steam converting valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sleeve (3) is provided with single or multiple lift air inlet through hole (301), is provided with toroidal cavity between the air inlet through hole (301) of adjacent layer; Multilayer air inlet through hole (301) is formed by multiple cylinder radial clearance intussusception bringing vent hole (301) into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899700.3A CN105387231A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Steam conversion valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899700.3A CN105387231A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Steam conversion valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105387231A true CN105387231A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899700.3A Pending CN105387231A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Steam conversion valve |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105387231A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0134454B1 (en) * | 1983-07-02 | 1988-06-01 | Welland & Tuxhorn | Multistep regulated throttle device |
| CN1048745A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-01-23 | 基斯通国际集团公司 | Improved modulating valve |
| CN101440887A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-05-27 | 杭州华惠阀门有限公司 | Pressure and temperature reducing valve |
| CN202252005U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-05-30 | 杭州美亚发电设备有限公司 | Multi-stage steam converter valve |
| CN202937877U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-05-15 | 浙江新欧自控仪表有限公司 | Temperature and pressure reducing valve |
| CN205207728U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州东辰热力辅机有限公司 | Steam change -over valve |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510899700.3A patent/CN105387231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0134454B1 (en) * | 1983-07-02 | 1988-06-01 | Welland & Tuxhorn | Multistep regulated throttle device |
| CN1048745A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-01-23 | 基斯通国际集团公司 | Improved modulating valve |
| CN101440887A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-05-27 | 杭州华惠阀门有限公司 | Pressure and temperature reducing valve |
| CN202252005U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-05-30 | 杭州美亚发电设备有限公司 | Multi-stage steam converter valve |
| CN202937877U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-05-15 | 浙江新欧自控仪表有限公司 | Temperature and pressure reducing valve |
| CN205207728U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州东辰热力辅机有限公司 | Steam change -over valve |
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