CN105387156B - The two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used - Google Patents
The two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used Download PDFInfo
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- CN105387156B CN105387156B CN201510908517.5A CN201510908517A CN105387156B CN 105387156 B CN105387156 B CN 105387156B CN 201510908517 A CN201510908517 A CN 201510908517A CN 105387156 B CN105387156 B CN 105387156B
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- planet row
- row
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- planet
- transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/08—General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
- F16H57/10—Braking arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02039—Gearboxes for particular applications
- F16H2057/02043—Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions
- F16H2057/02047—Automatic transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02086—Measures for reducing size of gearbox, e.g. for creating a more compact transmission casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02091—Measures for reducing weight of gearbox
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2035—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with two engaging means
Abstract
The present invention relates to mechanical design field, open a kind of for electrically driven (operated) two-shift automatic speed variator, this speed changer is made up of two simple planet rows and a double star planet row, with two controls, six basic building blocks;First simple planet row is made up of a toothrow circle R1, a seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA1, row's sun gear S1;Second simple planet row is made up of two toothrow circle R2, two-row planetary frame CA2, two row's sun gear S2;3rd double star planet row is made up of three toothrow circle R3, three seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA3, three row's sun gear S3.The method have the advantages that the optimization of transmission sketch, reduces the size of automatic gear-box, alleviates the weight of gearbox, reduce manufacturing expense;Switched over two gears according to different driving cycles;And realizing power flow concentration in two gears, there is provided larger speed reducing ratio;The rank of this automatic transmission is more reasonable than selecting, and is easy to the self shifter of automatic transmission.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical design field, it is related to the transmission design scheme of automatic gear-box, is specially that a kind of electricity drives
The dynamic two-shift automatic speed variator used
Background technology
In recent years, environment and energy problem turned into one of major reason of restriction China National development and national development, and
And as the cry of mankind's energy-saving and emission-reduction gradually rises the continuous awakening with environmental consciousness, the research and development of electric automobile, which have been returned to, goes through
History stage, either mixed power electric car, fuel cell car or pure electric drive automobile, its power drive system are all electricity
One of key technology of motor-car research.And limited by vehicle space size, driving cycle etc., it is desirable to power drive system volume
Small, power density is high, adapt to various driving cycles, is that this is exactly both at home and abroad continuous for one of research emphasis of power drive system
Motor speed is improved, reduces system bulk, hoisting power density.So, research and development of the big retarding that electric drive is used than speed changer
Key factor as restriction power drive system development.
In various speed changers, planetary automatic transmission has the advantages that compact conformation, small volume, and reasonably designs
The preferred part of larger speed reducing ratio, referred to as power drive system design can be obtained.When gearratio series is determined, choose
Gear Planet Transmission sketch be a critically important also very complicated job, why it is important be because the efficiency of speed changer, size and
Reliability depends greatly on transmission sketch, and why complexity is then because with multiple planetary mechanism composition requirement gears
Planetary transmission, possible amount of projects is huge, and the scheme for meeting and requiring how is found from the vast and numerous possibility scheme of quantity,
It is problem for many years.
The content of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:The two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used is provided, electric vehicle electric drive is realized
The compact conformation of system, small volume, big retarding ratio, high power density.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used, and it includes:
Three planet rows, the first planet row PGS1, the second planet row PGS2, third planet row PGS3, wherein each planet row is arranged in order
Using driving member connection between row, each planet row, 1. transmission input shaft is connected with input link, by power drive system
2. incoming automatic transmission of power of motor output, transmission output shaft is connected with output link, passes through transfer gear or differential
Power is reached forward and backward bridge or left and right driving wheel by device;The first planet row PGS1 respectively with input link 1., first transmission
4. 3. component connect with the second driving member;The second planet row PGS2 respectively with driving member 4., output link is 2. with
5. three driving members connect;Third planet row PGS3 respectively with the first driving member 3., output link 2. with the 4th transmission
6. component connects;
The speed changer also includes:First brake B1, for braking the first driving member 3.;Second brake B2, is used
In the 4th driving member of braking 6.;When first brake B1 is engaged, 3. the first driving member is braked, and third planet row PSG3 is in
Idling conditions, is only driven by the first planet row PSG1 and the second planet row PSG2, realizes the first gear;Second brake B2 is engaged
When, 6. the 4th driving member is braked, and the first planet row PSG1, the second planet row PSG2, third planet row PSG3 all participate in passing
It is dynamic, realize the second gear.
Wherein, the first planet row PGS1 and the second planet row PGS2 is simple planet row, and third planet row PGS3 is
Double star planet row;Each planet row includes sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring.
Wherein, 1. the input link connects the first planet row PGS1 row's sun gear S1;2. output link connects
Two planet row PGS2 two-row planetary frame CA2, third planet row PGS3 three seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA3;3. first driving member connects
A first planet row PGS1 seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA1, third planet arrange hub in PGS3 three row's sun gear S3, the first brake B1;
4. second driving member connects a first planet row PGS1 toothrow circle R1, the second planet row PGS2 two row's sun gear S2;The
5. three driving members connect the second planet row PGS2 two toothrow circle R2, case of transmission;6. 4th driving member connects the 3rd
Hub in planet row PGS3 three toothrow circle R3, second brake B2.
Wherein, the first planet row PGS1, the second planet row PGS2, third planet row PGS3 characterisitic parameter difference
For:k1=2.56, k2=1.85 and k3=-3.56.
(3) beneficial effect
The two-shift automatic speed variator that the electric drive that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided is used, is driven the optimization of sketch, reduces
The size of automatic gear-box, the power density alleviated under the weight of gearbox, equal-wattage is further improved, and reduces system
Make expense;Switched over two gears according to different driving cycles;And realizing power flow concentration in two gears, there is provided larger
Speed reducing ratio;The rank of this automatic transmission is more reasonable than selecting, and is easy to the self shifter of automatic transmission.
Brief description of the drawings
Each part annexation schematic diagram of two-shift automatic speed variator that Fig. 1 uses for the electric drive of the present invention.
Wherein, the planet rows of PGS1- first, the planet rows of PGS2- second, PGS3- third planets row, 1.-input link, 2.-
Output link, 3. the-the first driving member, 4. the-the second driving member, 5. the-the three driving member, 6. the-the four driving member, B1-
First brake, 1. B2- second brakes are driving link, are 2. Passive part,
R1 is that a toothrow circle, CA1 are that a seniority among brothers and sisters carrier, S1 are row's sun gear;R2 is that two toothrow circles, CA2 are two seniority among brothers and sisters
Carrier, S2 are two row's sun gears;R3 is that three toothrow circles, CA3 are that three seniority among brothers and sisters carrier, S3 are three row's sun gears.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to the tool of the present invention
Body embodiment is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the two-shift automatic speed variator that the present embodiment electric drive is used is applied to electric vehicle power drive system,
It includes three planet rows, the first planet row PGS1, the second planet row PGS2, third planet row PGS3, wherein each planet row is pressed
Order is arranged, and using driving member connection between each planet row, 1. transmission input shaft is connected with input link, by electric drive
2. incoming automatic transmission of power of the motor output of system, transmission output shaft is connected with output link, passes through transfer gear
, then directly will this automatic change for electric wheel hub power drive system or power is reached forward and backward bridge or left and right driving wheel by differential mechanism
The power of fast device transmission reaches vehicle.The speed changer is to eliminate pivot in almost symmetry, Fig. 1 relative to pivot
The latter half, no longer explained when describing below.
The first planet row PGS1 respectively with input link 1., 4. 3. the first driving member connect with the second driving member
Connect;The planet row PGS2 respectively with driving member 4., 5. 2. output link be connected with the 3rd driving member;Second planet
Row PGS3 respectively with the first driving member 3., 6. 2. output link be connected with the 4th driving member;The first brake B1 is used
In the first driving member of braking 3.;The second brake B2 is used to brake the 4th driving member 6..
Wherein, the first planet row PGS1 and the second planet row PGS2 is simple planet row, and third planet row PGS3 is double star
Planet row.Each planet row includes sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring.
1. input link connects the first planet row PGS1 row's sun gear S1;2. output link connects the second planet row
PGS2 two-row planetary frame CA2, third planet row PGS3 three seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA3;3. first driving member connects the first planet
Arrange a PGS1 seniority among brothers and sisters carrier CA1, third planet and arrange hub in PGS3 three row's sun gear S3, the first brake B1;Second transmission
4. component connects a first planet row PGS1 toothrow circle R1, the second planet row PGS2 two row's sun gear S2;3rd transmission structure
5. part connects the second planet row PGS2 two toothrow circle R2, case of transmission;6. 4th driving member connects third planet row
Hub in PGS3 three toothrow circle R3, second brake B2.
Based on said structure description, the realization of two gears of the present embodiment automatic transmission is as follows:
1st, when the first brake B1 is engaged, 3. the first driving member is braked, and third planet row PSG3 is in idling conditions, only
It is driven by the first planet row PSG1 and the second planet row PSG2, realizes the first gear;
2nd, when second brake B2 is engaged, 6. the 4th driving member is braked, the first planet row PSG1, the second planet row
PSG2, third planet row PSG3 all participate in transmission, realize the second gear.
Currently preferred instantiation is described below:
The interior gearratio of each planet row, i.e. the characterisitic parameter of the planet row is respectively:k1=2.56, k2=1.85 and k3
=-3.56, speed changer PGS1-PGS3 planet row rotation speed relations are as follows:
Speed changer PGS1-PGS3 planet row torque relationships are as follows:
Table 1 is planetary transmission gear and gearratio, describes the controls realized and combined required for each gear.Table 2
For planetary transmission relative rotation speed, relative rotation speed of the component in each gear is described.Table 3 is planetary transmission relative to force
Square, describes relative moment of the component in each gear.
Table 1 realizes the controls binding sequence and gearratio of each gear
Gear | Shift logic | Gearratio |
1 | B1 | -7.296 |
2 | B2 | -16.410 |
Each component relative rotation speed of table 2
N in upper table represents the relative rotation speed of each planet row basic building block respectively.
Each gear relative moment of table 3
Wherein, Ts、Tr、TcaThe torque of each planet row sun gear, gear ring and framework is represented respectively.
The method have the advantages that the optimization of transmission sketch, reduces the size of automatic gear-box, alleviates the weight of gearbox,
Reduce manufacturing expense;Switched over two gears according to different driving cycles;And power flow concentration is realized in two gears, is carried
For larger speed reducing ratio;The rank of this automatic transmission is more reasonable than selecting, and is easy to the self shifter of automatic transmission.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deformed
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the two-shift automatic variable speed device that a kind of electric drive is used, it is characterised in that including:Three planet rows, the first planet row
(PGS1), the second planet row (PGS2), third planet row (PGS3), wherein each planet row is arranged in order, each planet row it
Between using driving member connection, transmission input shaft is connected with input link (1.), by moving for the motor output of power drive system
Incoming automatic transmission of power, transmission output shaft is connected with output link (2.), is passed power by transfer gear or differential mechanism
To forward and backward bridge or left and right driving wheel;First planet row (PGS1) respectively with input link (1.), the first driving member
(3.) connected with the second driving member (4.);Second planet row (PGS2) respectively with driving member (4.), output link
(2.) connected with the 3rd driving member (5.);Third planet row (PGS3) respectively with the first driving member (3.), output structure
Part (2.) and the connection of the 4th driving member (6.);
The speed changer also includes:First brake (B1), for braking the first driving member (3.);Second brake (B2),
For braking the 4th driving member (6.);When first brake (B1) is engaged, the first driving member (3.) braking, third planet row
(PSG3) idling conditions is in, is only driven by the first planet row (PSG1) and the second planet row (PSG2), realizes the first gear;The
When two brakes (B2) are engaged, the braking of the 4th driving member (6.), the first planet row (PSG1), the second planet row (PSG2), the
Three planet rows (PSG3) all participate in transmission, realize the second gear.
2. the two-shift automatic variable speed device that electric drive as claimed in claim 1 is used, it is characterised in that first planet row
(PGS1) and the second planet row (PGS2) be simple planet row, third planet row (PGS3) be double star planet row;Each planet row
Include sun gear, planet carrier and gear ring.
3. the two-shift automatic variable speed device that electric drive as claimed in claim 2 is used, it is characterised in that the input link (1.)
Connect row's sun gear (S1) of the first planet row (PGS1);Output link (2.) connects two seniority among brothers and sisters of the second planet row (PGS2)
Carrier (CA2), the three seniority among brothers and sisters carrier (CA3) of third planet row (PGS3);First driving member (3.) connects the first planet row
(PGS1) a seniority among brothers and sisters carrier (CA1), three row's sun gears (S3), the first brake (B1) interior hub of third planet row (PGS3);
Second driving member (4.) connects a toothrow circle (R1), the two row's sun of the second planet row (PGS2) of the first planet row (PGS1)
Take turns (S2);3rd driving member (5.) connects two toothrow circles (R2), the case of transmission of the second planet row (PGS2);4th transmission
Three toothrow circles (R3), second brake (B2) interior hub of component (6.) connection third planet row (PGS3).
4. the two-shift automatic variable speed device that the electric drive as described in claim any one of 1-3 is used, it is characterised in that described first
Planet row (PGS1), the second planet row (PGS2), the characterisitic parameter of third planet row (PGS3) are respectively:k1=2.56, k2=
1.85 and k3=-3.56.
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CN201510908517.5A CN105387156B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | The two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used |
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CN201510908517.5A CN105387156B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | The two-shift automatic speed variator that a kind of electric drive is used |
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CN105387156B true CN105387156B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108177512B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-11-01 | 张建龙 | Two grades of speed change electricity of integrated form drive assembly system and application method |
CN109469714B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-11-14 | 广州市新域动力技术有限公司 | Two-gear automatic speed-changing electric driving wheel assembly |
CN107606080B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2023-11-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Seven-gear electric control mechanical planetary automatic transmission for automatic gearbox |
CN108050222B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Two keep off electric automobile electric drive system |
CN110657206B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Transmission, power driving system and vehicle |
CN110657208B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Transmission, power driving system and vehicle |
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DE60239331D1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2011-04-14 | Jatco Ltd | GEAR SWITCH FOR AN AUTOMATIC GEARBOX |
US6695741B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-02-24 | General Motors Corporation | Family of five-speed transmission mechanisms having three planetary gear sets |
US7393297B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2008-07-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrically variable transmissions with three interconnected gearsets |
CN202914645U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-05-01 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | Double-planet-row two-gear speed change device |
CN103953698B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of electrically driven (operated) planetary transmission |
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