A kind of anion aqueous polyurethane for Wall paper adhesive
Technical field
The present invention relates to compositions field, specifically disclose a kind of anion aqueous polyurethane.
Background technology
Traditional Wall paper adhesive is divided into two kinds, and the first is rubber cement+rubber powder, and be the polyvinyl acetal technology of being born in the eighties in last century, main component is water, polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde.Every 400 grams of transparent rubber cements need interpolation 6 grams of formaldehyde, even if also need release more than 12 months when airflow is had friendly relations, the formaldehyde discharged is larger to human injury.The second is mainly glutinous rice glue, glutinous rice glue due to main component be starch, first viscous force is strong, there is problem that is mouldy and not hydrolysis.The patent of invention being 201210528813.9 as domestic application number discloses a kind of sulfoethyl-carboxymethyl-cross-linking starch base Wall paper adhesive, it is made up according to appended mass parts of following material: sulfoethyl-carboxymethyl-cross-linking starch 30 ~ 50, hydroxypropylated starch 10 ~ 50, Sumstar 190 10 ~ 60, starch octenyl succinate 10 ~ 20, water 250 ~ 400, linking agent 0.2 ~ 0.6, auxiliary agent 2 ~ 6.The preparation method of sulfoethyl-carboxymethyl-cross-linking starch base Wall paper adhesive comprises the sulfoethyl-preparation of carboxymethyl-cross-linking starch and the preparation of Wall paper adhesive.Although this product cohesiveness is high, strong adaptability, good stability is nonpoisonous and tasteless, its complex manufacturing, and is not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of anion aqueous polyurethane for Wall paper adhesive is provided, for overcoming polyvinyl acetal Wall paper adhesive release formaldehyde in prior art, glutinous rice glue is a viscous force difficult problem that is not strong, mouldy and not hydrolysis just, and can overcome existing Wall paper adhesive needs brushing alkali resistant close basement membrane and increase the defect of recruitment cost simultaneously before laminating.
In order to realize above object and other objects, the present invention realizes by comprising following technical scheme:
The invention discloses a kind of anion aqueous polyurethane resin for Wall paper adhesive, it is characterized in that: described waterborne polyurethane resin comprises following feed composition and weight part:
Preferably, described polyvalent alcohol is 185 ~ 210 parts.
Preferably, described polyisocyanates is 59 ~ 69 parts.
Preferably, described first chainextender is 4.2 ~ 8.1 parts.
Preferably, described second chainextender is 9 ~ 18 parts.
Preferably, described organic bismuth catalyst is 0.29 ~ 0.42 part.
Preferably, described triethylamine is 3 ~ 5.5 parts.
Preferably, described polyvalent alcohol is selected from one or more in polycaprolactone polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polytetrahydrofuran ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, polyethylene oxide polyol, polyoxypropylene polyol and hydroxy-terminated polybutadienes and polysiloxane polyhydric alcohol and polyesterether polyols.
Preferably, described polyisocyanates is selected from tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 1, one or more in hexamethylene-diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-vulcabond, polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, Methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate.
Preferably, described first chainextender be selected from dimethylol propionic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid, dihydroxymethyl valeric acid and dihydroxymethyl sad in one or more.
Preferably, described second chainextender is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, glycol ether, BDO, 2,3-butanediol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycol ether, glycerine, sorbyl alcohol, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) and hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane.
Preferably, described 3rd chainextender is selected from one or more in quadrol, isophorone diamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,3-hexamethylene dimethylamine and m-xylene diamine.
Preferably, described organic bismuth catalyst is selected from one or more in Coscat83, organo-bismuth 1610, organo-bismuth 2010, organo-bismuth 2810, organo-bismuth 2808.
Prepare a method for anion aqueous polyurethane resin as described above, comprise the following steps: polyvalent alcohol and polyisocyanates react at 85 ~ 95 DEG C; Add the first chainextender again and the second chainextender reacts at 75 ~ 85 DEG C; Then organic bismuth catalyst is added and acetone reacts at 65 ~ 75 DEG C; Be cooled to 0 ~ 5 DEG C and add triethylamine neutralization; Add the 3rd chainextender after adding water again, namely the product of gained obtains described waterborne polyurethane resin through underpressure distillation.
Preferably, acetone is added while adding the first chainextender and the second chainextender.
The viscosity acting as adjustment reaction soln of acetone.The addition of acetone can take the circumstances into consideration to add according to reaction needed.Described acetone is distilled removing in the underpressure distillation stage.
Preferably, polyvalent alcohol and polyisocyanates reaction 2 ~ 3h.
Preferably, the first chainextender and the second chainextender reaction 1 ~ 3h.
Preferably, organic bismuth catalyst and acetone add rear reaction 2 ~ 3h.
The invention also discloses urethane resin as described above for the purposes as Wall paper adhesive.
Adopt new environment-friendly water-based polyurethane system, do not need elder generation's brush one deck basement membrane (alkali resistant sealing process) on body of wall before laminating, directly aqueous polyurethane Wall paper adhesive is painted on wallpaper, then be fitted on body of wall, this aqueous polyurethane Wall paper adhesive has excellent alkaline resistance properties, the film made be placed in the sodium hydroxide solution of 10% soak 72 hours without exception, hydrolysis reaches more than 5 years.
The beneficial effect of the anion aqueous polyurethane resin for Wall paper adhesive disclosed in the present invention is:
1) its asepsis environment-protecting of anion aqueous polyurethane resin for Wall paper adhesive in the application, does not all contain formaldehyde, benzene class or other volatile organisms in feed composition and product;
2) it is strong for first viscous force during Wall paper adhesive, there is not phenomenon that is mouldy and not hydrolysis, stablizes;
3) construction technology is simple, can save the basement membrane of brushing alkali resistant sealing process in prior art, decrease one working procedure of prior art.
4) its preparation technology is simple, easily controls, and is applicable to large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
The present invention is set forth further below in conjunction with embodiment.Should be understood that embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
By 210g molecular weight be 2000 polytetrahydrofuran dibasic alcohol add in there-necked flask, be heated to 100 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C dehydrations one hour, then 50 DEG C are cooled to, add the tolylene diisocyanate of 60g, be warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation reaction 2 hours, within two hours, measure NCO content, 50 DEG C are cooled to after reaching theoretical value, add the dimethylol propionic acid of 5.4g and 1 of 9g, 4-butyleneglycol and a small amount of acetone adjustment viscosity, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, then 0.291g organo-bismuth 2808 catalyzer is added 60 DEG C of reactions 3 hours, reaction terminates to measure NCO content, then 0 DEG C is cooled to, the triethylamine adding 3.66g neutralizes, in and after 1 minute, deionized water is added under high speed shear, disperse 2 minutes, then the quadrol with the water-reducible 3.12g of ice is slowly added, acetone in underpressure distillation removing system, namely sample 1 is obtained.The solid content of the anion aqueous polyurethane resin prepared in this embodiment of the present invention is 35% ± 1%.100% modulus: 1.5MPa, breaking tenacity: 15MPa, elongation: 570%, the NaOH solution 72 hours of resistance to 10% is without exception, hydrolysis more than 5 years.
Embodiment 2
By 125g molecular weight be 2000 polypropylene oxide glycol and 60g molecular weight be 1000 polycaprolactone diols add in there-necked flask, be heated to 100 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C dehydrations one hour, then 50 DEG C are cooled to, add the tolylene diisocyanate of 60g, be warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation reaction 2 hours, within two hours, measure NCO content, 50 DEG C are cooled to after reaching theoretical value, add the dimethylol propionic acid of 5.4g and 1 of 18g, 6-hexylene glycol and a small amount of acetone adjustment viscosity, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, then 0.292g organo-bismuth 2808 catalyzer is added 60 DEG C of reactions 3 hours, reaction terminates to measure NCO content, then 0 DEG C is cooled to, the triethylamine adding 3.66g neutralizes, in and after 1 minute, deionized water is added under high speed shear, disperse 2 minutes, then the isophorone diamine with the water-reducible 3.12g of ice is slowly added, acetone in underpressure distillation removing system, namely sample 2 is obtained.
Embodiment 3
By the molecular weight of 60g be 2000 PCDL and 135g molecular weight be 1000 Polyoxypropylene diol add in there-necked flask, be heated to 100 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C dehydrations one hour, then 50 DEG C are cooled to, add the tolylene diisocyanate of 69g, be warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation reaction 2 hours, within two hours, measure NCO content, 50 DEG C are cooled to after reaching theoretical value, add the dimethylol propionic acid of 8.1g and 1 of 9g, ammediol and a small amount of acetone adjustment viscosity, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, then 0.297g organo-bismuth 2808 catalyzer is added 60 DEG C of reactions 3 hours, reaction terminates to measure NCO content, then 0 DEG C is cooled to, the triethylamine adding 5.49g neutralizes, in and after 1 minute, deionized water is added under high speed shear, disperse 2 minutes, then the isophorone diamine with the water-reducible 10.29g of ice is slowly added, acetone in underpressure distillation removing system, namely sample 3 is obtained.
Embodiment 4
By 200g molecular weight be 2000 polyester ether dibasic alcohol add in there-necked flask, be heated to 100 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C dehydrations one hour, then 50 DEG C are cooled to, add the tolylene diisocyanate of 59.13g, be warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation reaction 2 hours, within two hours, measure NCO content, 50 DEG C are cooled to after reaching theoretical value, add the dimethylol propionic acid of 5.4g and the glycol ether of 11.6g and a small amount of acetone and adjust viscosity, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, then 0.283g organo-bismuth 2808 catalyzer is added 60 DEG C of reactions 3 hours, reaction terminates to measure NCO content, then 0 DEG C is cooled to, the triethylamine adding 3.68g neutralizes, in and after 1 minute, deionized water is added under high speed shear, disperse 2 minutes, then the quadrol with the water-reducible 3.2g of ice is slowly added, acetone in underpressure distillation removing system, namely sample 4 is obtained.
Embodiment 5
By 15g molecular weight be 2000 polysiloxane binary alcohol and 174g molecular weight be 2000 polytetrahydrofuran dibasic alcohol add in there-necked flask, be heated to 100 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C dehydrations one hour, then 50 DEG C are cooled to, add the isophorone diisocyanate of 63g, be warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation reaction 2 hours, within two hours, measure NCO content, 50 DEG C are cooled to after reaching theoretical value, add the dimethylol propionic acid of 4.29g and 1 of 9g, 6-hexylene glycol and a small amount of acetone adjustment viscosity, be warming up to 80 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, then 0.414g organo-bismuth 2808 catalyzer is added 70 DEG C of reactions 3 hours, reaction terminates to measure NCO content, then 10 DEG C are cooled to, the triethylamine adding 3.23g neutralizes, in and after 1 minute, deionized water is added under high speed shear, disperse 2 minutes, then 1 with the water-reducible 7.86g of ice is slowly added, 3-hexamethylene dimethylamine, acetone in underpressure distillation removing system, namely sample 5 is obtained.
Table 1
Test case: test according to JC/T548-94 standard:
1. above five aqueous polyurethane samples being thickened at room temperature viscosity is 1000mpas, and then in beaker at 500ml after levelling, wetting, thickening and defoaming treatment, pour about 300ml finished product glue into, observe after stirring with glass cylinder, find that five samples all do not occur agglomerate.
2.pH value: carry out pH test by GB2954, test result shows 5 samples all between 6 ~ 8
3. working life: 20g finished product glue is moved into culture dish, adds a cover, be put in the thermostat container of 30 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, take out from case after 7d and check that corruption, thinning or mildew phenomenon do not appear in glue.
4. open assembly time can reach more than 10 minutes, conformance with standard.
5. wet viscosity: miles of relative movement is less than 5mm
6. aggressive tack: broken paper rate reaches 100%.
7. the stripping strength of resin own reaches 30N/m.
Resin itself is through the humidity of the temperature 100%RH of 70 DEG C, and fixed temperature and humidity reaches more than 5 weeks.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not to any formal and substantial restriction of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the inventive method, also can make some improvement and supplement, these improve and supplement and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, a little change made when utilizing disclosed above technology contents, the equivalent variations of modifying and developing, be Equivalent embodiments of the present invention; Meanwhile, all according to substantial technological of the present invention to the change of any equivalent variations that above-described embodiment is done, modify and differentiation, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.