CN105384688A - Novel environment-friendly method for preparing pleuromulin Beckmann rearrangement product - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly method for preparing pleuromulin Beckmann rearrangement product Download PDF

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CN105384688A
CN105384688A CN201510827996.8A CN201510827996A CN105384688A CN 105384688 A CN105384688 A CN 105384688A CN 201510827996 A CN201510827996 A CN 201510827996A CN 105384688 A CN105384688 A CN 105384688A
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oxime
pleuromutilin
beckmann rearrangement
rearrangement product
chloride
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徐志斌
孟子晖
王士亚
薛敏
游华蓓
罗瑞欣
马玉仁
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/22Bridged ring systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B01J31/30Halides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a pleuromulin Beckmann rearrangement product. The method is characterized in that pleuromulin is taken as a raw material, and a sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid and Lewis acid are taken as a composite catalysis system to perform rearrangement in a solvent under a heating condition, wherein the sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid is pyridinealkylsulfonatehydrosulfate and imidazolidinylsulfonatehydrosulfate. Compared with the conventional method, the method has the advantages of less side reactions and higher yield. At the end of a reaction, both the solvent and the composite catalysis system can be recycled and reused. The method can be suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of green novel method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product, particularly relate to a kind of with pleuromutilin oxime for raw material, with sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid and Lewis acid for composite catalyst, the green novel method heated in a solvent.
Background technology
Pleuromutilin is a kind of tricyclic diterpene compounds produced by higher fungi.Pleuromutilin and derivative thereof can selectively acting in bacterial ribosome 50s subunit, hinder bacterioprotein synthesis by the activity of inhibiting peptide acyltransferase, thus reach bacteriostatic action, have strong anti-microbial activity to gram positive organism and mycoplasma.The subject matter that current pleuromulins medicine exists is water-soluble poor, and internal metabolism is fast, therefore needs to carry out structure of modification to it.
Patent (201310222047.8) discloses the Beckmann rearrangement product of pleuromutilin oxime, i.e. 2-oxyacetic acid-2-oxygen-(4aS, 5R, 6S, 7S, 9R, 10R, 10aR, 11R)-6-hydroxyl-5,7,10,11-tetramethyl--7-vinyl-4a, 10-n-propyl-piperazine the preparation method of cyclooctane-9-base ester.The process employs the strong acid such as traditional vitriol oil, chlorsulfonic acid as catalyzer, have severe corrosive, product separation purification difficult, catalyzer is not recyclable, is difficult to the shortcomings such as industrialization.
Ionic liquid (IonLiquid, IL) is the salt for liquid under room temperature or low temperature, has become the important research content of Green Chemistry as environmentally friendly solvent.Particularly sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid has the advantages such as non-volatile, non-corrosiveness, at esterification (Catal.Commun.2004,5 (9), 473-477) with selective alkylation (petrochemical complex Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005,18 (2), 1-4) etc. in organic reaction, there is good application potential.In recent years, Chinese scholars catalysis of pimelinketone oxime rearrangement under ionic liquid condition is prepared in hexanolactam and is achieved certain progress [GreenChem.2006,8 (3), 296; Catal.Commun.2005,6 (3), 225; TetrahydronLett.2007,48 (40), 7218].The people such as Hebei University of Technology Zhao Jiang a kind of jade are by ionic liquid trimethyl ammonium butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate ([HSO 3-b-N (CH 3) 3] HSO 4) and ZnCl 2composite catalyst system introduces using cyclohexanone-oxime Beckmann rearrangement reaction (colleges and universities' chemical engineering journal, 2011,25 (5), 838-843), has good result.But by the ionic liquid [HSO of above-mentioned bibliographical information 3-b-N (CH 3) 3] HSO 4with ZnCl 2when the catalyst system formed is applied in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction of pleuromutilin oxime, but find that byproduct of reaction is a lot, be difficult to separation and obtain expecting product.Therefore, develop a kind of newly, green pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product method of preparing is very important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be the pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product that there is complex construction for preparation provide a kind of newly, green method, for solving this technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Prepare a method for pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product, it is characterized in that the method with pleuromutilin oxime for raw material, with sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid and Lewis acid for composite catalyst system, carry out under the condition heated in a solvent.
Wherein said sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid is pyridine alkylsulphonic acid hydrosulfate (1) and imidazolidyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate (2), and they have following general structure:
Preferred sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid is pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate (1b) and imidazoles butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate (2b).
Wherein said Lewis acid is zinc chloride, bismuth chloride, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate, magnesium chloride, iron(ic) chloride, iron protochloride, aluminum chloride, cupric chloride, cuprous chloride, Nickel dichloride hexahydrate, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium acetate, nickel acetate, zinc nitrate.Preferred Lewis acid is cobalt chloride hexahydrate.
Wherein said reaction solvent is acetonitrile, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl alcohol, chloroform, Virahol.Preferred solvent is acetonitrile.
The amount of substance of wherein said ionic liquid and pleuromutilin oxime is than the 1:20 ~ 1:5 being; The ratio of the amount of substance of described lewis acid and pleuromutilin oxime is 1:10 ~ 1:1.
The type of heating of wherein said reaction is passable, but is not limited to traditional reflux mode, also comprises the unconventional type of heating such as microwave heating.
The present invention with pyridine alkylsulphonic acid hydrosulfate (1) and imidazolidyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate (2) with Lewis acid for catalyst system, side reaction is few, improves productive rate; Because product is at room temperature insoluble to ionic liquid, make the separation of product become simple, saved cost; After reaction terminates, solvent and catalyst system are all recyclable, and reusable, are more conducive to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 50mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), bismuth chloride (15.8mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 10mL acetonitrile, and reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, add 30mL water washing residue, and extract with methylene dichloride (15mL × 3), merge organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration, crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 50.0mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 25.2%.
1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl 3)δ:6.48(dd,J 1=10.8Hz,J 2=17.4Hz,1H),5.98(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),5.73(s,1H),5.39(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),5.22(m,1H),4.05(q,2H),3.41(s,2H),2.35(m,4H),2.09(q,1H),1.98(m,1H),1.67(m,2H),1.50(m,6H),1.35(d,2H),1.17(m,5H),0.85(m,3H),0.74(m,3H). 13CNMR(150MHz,CDCl 3)δ:172.92,171.98,137.81,117.90,73.50,69.98,61.23,59.69,44.36,43.67,37.89,35.34,29.67,27.40,27.14,26.13,25.90,25.78,24.47,16.86,16.26,10.77.
HRMS(ESI):m/zCalcdforC 22H 36NO 5:394.25880.Found:394.25839(M+H +).
Embodiment 2
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 50mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), magnesium chloride (4.6mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 10mL acetonitrile, and reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, add 30mL water washing residue, and extract with methylene dichloride (15mL × 3), merge organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration, crude product ethyl acetate crystallization, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 47.3mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 24.0%.
Embodiment 3
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), Nickel dichloride hexahydrate (11.9mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 30mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 17.9mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 9.1%.
Embodiment 4
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), ferrous sulfate (13.9mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 22.7mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 11.5%.
Embodiment 5
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), zinc nitrate (14.9mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 30.7mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 15.6%.
Embodiment 6
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), magnesium acetate (10.7mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 41.8mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 21.2%.
Embodiment 7
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), cobalt chloride hexahydrate (11.9mg, 0.05mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 43.7mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 22.2%.
Embodiment 8
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), cobalt chloride hexahydrate (23.8mg, 0.1mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 67.2mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 34.1%.
Embodiment 9
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), cobalt chloride hexahydrate (59.5mg, 0.25mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 95.2mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 48.3%.
Embodiment 10
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), cobalt chloride hexahydrate (119mg, 0.5mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 108.8mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 55.1%.
Embodiment 11
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), bismuth chloride (31.5mg, 0.1mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 53.4mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 27.1%.
Embodiment 12
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), bismuth chloride (78.8mg, 0.25mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 66.6mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 33.8%.
Embodiment 13
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), bismuth chloride (158mg, 0.5mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 74.6mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 37.9%.
Embodiment 14
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), zinc chloride (34.1mg, 0.25mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 118.8mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 60.3%.
Embodiment 15
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, pyridine butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [PyBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.8mg, 0.05mmol), zinc chloride (68.2mg, 0.5mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 136.5mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 69.3%.
Embodiment 16
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, imidazoles butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [ImBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.1mg, 0.05mmol), bismuth chloride (158mg, 0.5mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 60.9mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 30.9%.
Embodiment 17
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, imidazoles butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [ImBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.1mg, 0.05mmol), cobalt chloride hexahydrate (119mg, 0.5mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 75.1mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 38.1%.
Embodiment 18
By oxime (197mg, 0.5mmol) in 100mL two-mouth bottle, imidazoles butyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate [ImBSO 3h] HSO 4(15.1mg, 0.05mmol), zinc chloride (34.1mg, 0.25mmol), is dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile.Reflux, to reacting completely, is cooled to room temperature.Reaction solution vacuum distillation recovered solvent, with 100mL water washing residue, methylene dichloride (50mL × 4) extracts, and merges organic phase, the rear concentrating under reduced pressure of dry, filtration.Crude product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains Beckmann rearrangement product 92.4mg (mp259-262 DEG C), productive rate 46.9%.

Claims (6)

1. prepare a method for pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product, wherein pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product, i.e. 2-oxyacetic acid-2-oxygen-(4aS, 5R, 6S, 7S, 9R, 10R, 10aR, 11R)-6-hydroxyl-5,7,10,11-tetramethyl--7-vinyl-4a, 10-n-propyl-piperazine cyclooctane-9-base ester, have following structural formula:
The method is characterized in that with pleuromutilin oxime for raw material, with sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid and Lewis acid for composite catalyst system, carry out under the condition heated in a solvent.
2. a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sulfonic acid funtionalized ionic liquid is the one in pyridine alkylsulphonic acid hydrosulfate (1) and imidazolidyl sulfonic acid hydrosulfate (2), they have following general structure:
3. a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product according to claim 1, is characterized in that Lewis acid can be the one in zinc chloride, bismuth chloride, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate, magnesium chloride, iron(ic) chloride, iron protochloride, aluminum chloride, cupric chloride, cuprous chloride, Nickel dichloride hexahydrate, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium acetate, nickel acetate, zinc nitrate.
4. a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product according to claim 1, is characterized in that reaction solvent can be the one of acetonitrile, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl alcohol, chloroform, Virahol.
5. a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product according to claim 1, is characterized in that the amount of substance of described ionic liquid and pleuromutilin oxime is than the 1:20 ~ 1:5 being; The ratio of the amount of substance of described lewis acid and pleuromutilin oxime is 1:10 ~ 1:1.
6. a kind of method preparing pleuromutilin oxime Beckmann rearrangement product according to claim 1, is characterized in that the type of heating reacted is passable, but is not limited to traditional reflux mode, also comprise the unconventional type of heating such as microwave heating.
CN201510827996.8A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Novel environment-friendly method for preparing pleuromulin Beckmann rearrangement product Pending CN105384688A (en)

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CN115636787A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-01-24 北京理工大学 Compound with Tau protein inhibitory activity and preparation method thereof

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