CN105381868A - Physical beneficiation phosphorus reduction method for skarn type high-phosphorus molybdenum ore - Google Patents

Physical beneficiation phosphorus reduction method for skarn type high-phosphorus molybdenum ore Download PDF

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CN105381868A
CN105381868A CN201510971586.0A CN201510971586A CN105381868A CN 105381868 A CN105381868 A CN 105381868A CN 201510971586 A CN201510971586 A CN 201510971586A CN 105381868 A CN105381868 A CN 105381868A
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concentrate
molybdenum
mine tailing
scan
ore
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CN105381868B (en
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毛益林
杨进忠
陈晓青
严伟平
王秀芬
刘能云
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/04Frothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/025Precious metal ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a physical beneficiation and phosphorus reduction method for skarn type high-phosphorus molybdenum ore, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing: crushing and screening raw ores by a crusher, and returning and crushing the raw ores with the grain size of +3mm until the grain sizes of all the raw ores reach the grade of-3 mm; (2) grinding: adding crushed-3 mm raw ore into raw ore grinding equipment to perform closed circuit grinding operation, and simultaneously adding 500-1000 g/t of water glass and 250-800 g/t of phosphate rock inhibitor into a grinding machine to grind the raw ore to the content of 55-75% of-0.075 mm; (3) performing flotation roughing operation; (4) performing flotation scavenging operation; (5) regrinding the rough concentration molybdenum concentrate: adding 100-280 g/t of sulfur inhibitor and 150-300 g/t of phosphate rock inhibitor into the rough concentration molybdenum concentrate regrinding equipment to regrind the rough concentration molybdenum concentrate until the content of-0.045 mm is 70-95%; (6) and (5) flotation and fine selection operation. The method can reduce the phosphorus content in the molybdenum concentrate product to be below the standard, and obtain the high-quality molybdenum concentrate product.

Description

A kind of physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to the beneficiation enrichment technology field of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore, refer in particular to a kind of phosphorus falls in skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore method by physical upgrading, the high-quality molybdenum concntrate product that foreign matter of phosphor content is qualified can be obtained.The present invention is applicable to various skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore by the phosphorous high-quality molybdenum concntrate up to standard of physical upgrading explained hereafter.
Background technology
Molybdenum is a kind of silvery white rare metal, owing to having the advantages such as high strength, high-melting-point, corrosion-resistant, resistance to grinding, and be widely used in metallurgy, electrically, the industry such as chemical industry, Aero-Space, be non-renewable grand strategy resource, be developing high-tech, realize modernization of the country, build the important foundation material of modern national defense.Account for critical role in the whole nation, to economy, there is supporting role.
Molybdenum in China ore resources is very abundant, is one of large Dominant Mineral Resources of China six.The principle that China is poor, easy first and difficult later after usually following getting rich first to the exploitation of mineral resources, along with the high speed development of modern industry, the molybdenum ore resource of the molybdenum ore rich ore that China is limited and easily choosing is petered out, and current available molybdenum ore resource trends towards poor, thin, assorted day by day.In ore resource, S, P, Si etc. are referred to as objectionable impurities and the valuable mineral fine-grained disseminated grain of interstitial element, cause that ore dressing difficulty is large, efficiency is low, poor product quality.
Phosphorus in molybdenum ore mainly exists with the form such as apatite or fluor-apatite, mainly with granular and irregular aggregate, with tight symbiosis of gangue mineral such as target minreal molybdenite or calcite, pyroxene, garnets, should not with its Mineral separation, easily cause dressing product phosphorous higher.Because the molybdenum overwhelming majority is used for steel industry, as produce various steel alloy additive or with tungsten, nickel, cobalt, the senior alloy of the composition such as zirconium, titanium, vanadium, rhenium, and phosphorus is one of element very harmful in steel smelting process, phosphorus content increases, intensity, the hardness of steel improve, and plasticity and toughness significantly decline.Particularly temperature is lower, larger on the impact of plasticity and toughness, thus significantly strengthen cold brittleness and the solderability of steel, have a strong impact on the product quality of steel alloy, therefore metallurgical industry has strict demand to the objectionable impurities phosphorus in molybdenum concntrate product, and metallurgy industry standard (YS/T235-2007) requires impurity P≤0.02% in molybdenum concntrate product.
Because skarn type molybdenum ore can be molybdenum for the valuable element reclaimed, it is phosphorous, and to have height to have low, usual raw ore phosphorous more than 0.10% time, in the molybdenum concntrate that ore dressing plant is produced, objectionable impurities phosphorus often exceeds standard, and has a strong impact on selling price and the market of molybdenum concntrate product.The waterglass added in the floatation process of current ore dressing plant suppresses silicates gangue mineral effect better, if publication number is CN101380609, publication date is that the Chinese patent literature on March 11st, 2009 discloses the process suppressing phosphorus impurities in a kind of molybdenum concentrate floatation process, adopt and combine the regime of agent made up a prescription, waterglass, as pressing down phosphorus agent, to make an addition in molybdenum concentrate floatation primary grinding ball mill and to add with the ratio of 1.5-2 kg/tonne of raw ore by comprehensive use waterglass and prodan; Prodan is made an addition in molybdenum concentrate floatation secondary grinding ball mill by 20-30g/T raw ore, the impurity of molybdenum concntrate is effectively suppressed.
But phosphorous apatite mineral because disseminated grain size is comparatively thin, with the tight symbiosis of other mineral, waterglass class inhibitor is poor to its inhibition, causes it to be easily mixed in molybdenum concntrate, makes molybdenum concntrate foreign matter of phosphor content overproof, reduces concentrate molybdenum grade simultaneously.Strengthen waterglass consumption and might not reduce phosphorus content, but easily make molybdenum sulfide mineral produce groove phenomenon, reduce molybdenum recovery.For the phosphorous molybdenum concntrate product exceeded standard, molybdenum ore dressing plant adopts chemical mineral processing technique usually, in sour environment, namely adds special dephosphorization chemical agent, under about 110 DEG C conditions, carry out wet-leaching, to obtain the qualified molybdenum concntrate product of phosphorus content.This process costs is higher, and can produce poisonous and hazardous leaching waste liquid needs process, and the molybdenum of about 0.5% can be caused to lose simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Thin for such skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore Phosphate minerals disseminated grain size, be difficult to be separated with the molybdenum-bearing mineral such as molybdenite, cause the phosphorous difficult problem exceeded standard of molybdenum concntrate product, the present invention proposes a kind of physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore, adopt this method, under the prerequisite ensureing molybdenum concentrate grade and the rate of recovery, make in molybdenum concntrate product phosphorous be down to below the mark, eliminate ore dressing plant to exceed standard the subsequent chemistry dephosphorization operation that molybdenum concntrate carries out for phosphorus, reduce generation, economic benefit and the obvious environment benefit of production cost and waste liquid.
The present invention realizes by adopting following technical proposals:
A physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus for skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) broken: adopt disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grade raw ore returns fragmentation, until all original ore sizes reach-3mm rank;
(2) ore grinding: to the good-3mm raw ore of fragmentation, add in raw ore grinding attachment and carry out closed circuit grinding operation, adds waterglass 500 ~ 1000g/t, Phosphate minerals inhibitor 250 ~ 800g/t simultaneously, raw ore is milled to-0.075mm content 55-75% in grinding machine;
(3) roughing flotation operation;
(4) operation is scanned in flotation;
(5) roughly select molybdenum concntrate to regrind: roughly select molybdenum concntrate roughly select in molybdenum concntrate Regrinding equipment add sulphur inhibitor 100 ~ 280g/t, Phosphate minerals inhibitor 150 ~ 300g/t regrinds, and is milled to-0.045mm content 70-95%;
(6) the selected operation of flotation.
Described (3) roughing flotation operation specifically refers to: to the primary sample through ore grinding, first stir and size mixing, control pulp density 30-45%, after successively add collecting agent 240 ~ 480g/t, foaming agent 60 ~ 120g/t, carry out roughly selecting operation in floatation equipment, this operation obtains roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate and rougher tailings, roughly selects molybdenum concntrate as the selected raw material of further molybdenum, and the raw material that rougher tailings is scanned as molybdenum.
Described (4) flotation is scanned operation and is specifically referred to: scan working materials using rougher tailings as molybdenum, join in scavenger flotation cell and carry out scanning operation, first stir and size mixing, and add collecting agent 30 ~ 60g/t, foaming agent 10 ~ 20g/t, carry out scanning I operation, scan I to obtain scanning I concentrate and scanning I mine tailing, scan I concentrate to turn back to and roughly select in operation, scan I mine tailing to join and scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, add collecting agent 15 ~ 40g/t equally, foaming agent 5 ~ 10g/t, carry out scanning II operation, scan II to obtain scanning II concentrate and scanning II mine tailing, scan II concentrate to turn back to and scan in I operation, scanning II mine tailing is true tailings 1.
The described selected operation of (6) flotation specifically refers to: to roughly select molybdenum concntrate as raw material after regrinding, first stir and size mixing, do not add any medicament and carry out selected I operation, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, selected I concentrate is as raw material selected further, selected I mine tailing enters essence and scans I operation, add collecting agent 5 ~ 15g/t successively, foaming agent 0 ~ 5g/t, carry out essence and scan I operation, obtain essence and scan I concentrate and essence scans I mine tailing, essence is scanned I concentrate and is returned selected I operation, essence is scanned I mine tailing and is entered essence and scan II operation, add collecting agent 5 ~ 15g/t, foaming agent 0 ~ 5g/t successively, carry out essence and scan II operation, obtain essence and scan II concentrate and essence scans II mine tailing, essence is scanned II concentrate and is returned essence and scan I operation, and it is final sulfur-bearing mine tailing 2 that essence scans II mine tailing,
Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, and first stir and size mixing, add sulphur inhibitor 60 ~ 120g/t and suppress, then carry out selected II operation, obtain selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, wherein selected II mine tailing returns selected I operation; Selected II concentrate enters selected III operation, and not adding any medicament, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected III concentrate and selected III mine tailing, wherein, selected III mine tailing returns selected II operation; Selected III concentrate enters selected IV operation, and not adding any medicament equally, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected IV concentrate and selected IV mine tailing, wherein, selected IV mine tailing returns selected III operation, and selected IV concentrate is final concentrate.
Described skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore refers to without selecting smelting process, directly from the mining area exploitation phosphorous primary molybdenum ore more than 0.10% out.
Described disintegrating machine refer to industrial type the coarse crushing such as various jaw crushers, double-roll crusher, high-pressure roller mill, in the combination of broken, fine crushing device one or more equipment wherein.
Described raw ore grinding attachment refers to the combination of equipment one or more equipment wherein such as various autogenous tumbling mills, semi-autogenous mill, rod mill, ball mill of industrial type.
Described roughly selects the combination that molybdenum concntrate Regrinding equipment refers to equipment one or more equipment wherein such as various rod mills, ball mill of industrial type.
Described floatation equipment refers to the combination of one or more equipment in the floatation equipment such as flotation device, flotation column of various industrial type.
Described sulphur inhibitor refers to have organic or inorganic inhibitor compared with high inhibition ability to the containing sulfur minerals such as pyrite, magnetic iron ore, as the combination of common lime, vulcanized sodium, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium humate, calcium hypochlorite, organic one or more medicaments pressed down in the medicaments such as sulphur medicament of polyhydroxy xanthic acid salt thiosalt.
Described Phosphate minerals inhibitor refers to have better inhibiting organic or inorganic inhibitor to the phosphorus ore containing such as apatite, fluor-apatite, as the combination of one or more medicaments in the medicament such as calgon, sodium phosphate trimer, sodium polyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate, low molecular weight propylene acid and the bipolymer of maleic anhydride.
Described collector and frother refers to the industrial collecting agents such as hydrocarbon oils such as common kerosene, diesel oil, transformer oil, aromatic hydrocarbons, 2 #the industrial foaming agents such as oil, terpenic oil, mixed fatty alcohol, methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC), ether alcohol class, phenols, or collecting agent and the composite good combination medicament of foaming agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that reaches of the present invention is as follows:
(1) due to the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of the skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore of the present invention's proposition, by adding waterglass and Phosphate minerals inhibitor in-3mm raw ore grinding process simultaneously, its mineral particle surface constantly newly dissociateed with ore grinding is contacted in time and in the surface selective absorption of hydrophilic gangue mineral, dispersion as early as possible and suppression are realized to thin mud and gangue mineral, reduce covering and the parcel of fine-grained gangue Mineral pairs molybdenite mineral, be conducive to the neutral oil collecting agent of postorder interpolation to effective collecting of molybdenite mineral, the apatite carried secretly in the molybdenite oil agglomerate formed when reducing neutral oil collecting molybdenite and other gangue mineral, thus can obtain phosphorously relatively low roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate.
(2) due to the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of the skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore of the present invention's proposition, roughly select molybdenum concntrate when carrying out Regrinding, add Phosphate minerals inhibitor and sulphur inhibitor simultaneously, one be by molybdenite mineral with comprise Phosphate minerals, pyrite etc. dissociate at the interior further ore grinding of various gangue minerals, two is destroy the molybdenite oil agglomerate of roughly selecting in molybdenum concntrate by ore grinding, make wherein to wrap up the Phosphate minerals carried secretly, pyrite and other gangue mineral discharge, and the medicament be added in time dispersion and suppression, can be separated by follow-up selected operation, reach the object of falling phosphorus and improving molybdenum concentrate grade.
(3) due to the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of the skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore of the present invention's proposition, the phosphorous high-quality molybdenum concntrate up to standard of the direct output of physical upgrading technique can be passed through, so no longer need to carry out special chemical dephosphorization operation, avoid raw-material consumption in refining dephosphorization process, reduce production cost, avoid the generation of the metallurgical waste liquid of poisonous and harmful simultaneously.Novel technique clean and effective, economical rationality, easily realize megatechnics transformation and industrialization, have very significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
With Mo content be 0.13%, the phosphorous molybdenum ore of P content 0.12% for raw material, utilize technology of the present invention, carry out following steps, as Fig. 1:
(1) broken: adopt disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grade raw ore returns fragmentation, until all original ore sizes reach-3mm rank.
(2) ore grinding: to the good-3mm raw ore of fragmentation, adopts rod mill or ball mill to carry out closed circuit grinding operation.In grinding machine, add inhibitor waterglass 600g/t, calgon 400g/t simultaneously, raw ore is milled to-0.075mm content 61.0%.
(3) roughing flotation operation: to the primary sample through ore grinding, first stir size mixing, control pulp density 35%, after successively add kerosene 240g/t, 2 #oil 60g/t, carries out roughly selecting operation in flotation device.This operation obtains roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate and rougher tailings, roughly selects molybdenum concntrate as the selected raw material of further molybdenum, and the raw material that rougher tailings is scanned as molybdenum.
(4) operation is scanned in flotation: scan working materials using rougher tailings as molybdenum, joins in scavenger flotation cell and carries out scanning operation.First stir and size mixing, and add kerosene 40g/t, 2 #oil 10g/t, carries out scanning I operation, scans I and obtains scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scans I concentrate and turns back to and roughly select in operation, and scan I mine tailing and join and scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, and adds kerosene 20g/t, 2 equally #oil 5g/t, carries out scanning II operation, scans II and obtains scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, and scan II concentrate and turn back to and scan in I operation, scanning II mine tailing is true tailings 1.
(5) roughly select molybdenum concntrate to regrind: roughly select that molybdenum concntrate adds sodium humate 150g/t in rod mill or ball mill, calgon 200g/t regrinds, be milled to-0.045mm content 90.1%.
(6) the selected operation of flotation: to roughly select molybdenum concntrate as raw material after regrinding, first stir and size mixing, do not add any medicament and carry out selected I operation.Selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as raw material selected further, and selected I mine tailing enters essence and scans I operation.Add kerosene 15g/t, 2 successively #oil 5g/t, carries out essence and scans I operation, and obtain essence and scan I concentrate and essence scans I mine tailing, essence is scanned I concentrate and returned selected I operation, and essence is scanned I mine tailing and entered essence and scan II operation; Add kerosene 15g/t, 2 successively #oil 5g/t, carries out essence and scans II operation, obtains essence and scans II concentrate and essence scans II mine tailing, and essence is scanned II concentrate and returned essence and scan I operation, and it is final sulfur-bearing mine tailing 2 that essence scans II mine tailing.
Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation.First stir and size mixing, add sodium humate 60g/t and suppress, then carry out selected II operation, obtain selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, wherein selected II mine tailing returns selected I operation; Selected II concentrate enters selected III operation, and not adding any medicament, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected III concentrate and selected III mine tailing, wherein, selected III mine tailing returns selected II operation; Selected III concentrate enters selected IV operation, and not adding any medicament equally, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected IV concentrate and selected IV mine tailing, wherein, selected IV mine tailing returns selected III operation, and selected IV concentrate is final concentrate.Final concentrate Mo grade 55.87%, the Mo rate of recovery 86.96%, impurity P content 0.013%.
embodiment 2
With Mo content be 0.12%, the phosphorous molybdenum ore of P content 0.18% for raw material, utilize technology of the present invention, carry out following steps, as Fig. 1:
(1) broken: adopt disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grade raw ore returns fragmentation, until all original ore sizes reach-3mm rank.
(2) ore grinding: to the good-3mm raw ore of fragmentation, rod mill or ball mill is adopted to carry out closed circuit grinding operation, in grinding machine, add waterglass 800g/t, low molecular weight propylene acid and the bipolymer 400g/t of maleic anhydride simultaneously, raw ore is milled to-0.075mm content 71.5%.
(3) roughing flotation operation: to the primary sample through ore grinding, first stir size mixing, control pulp density 31%, after successively add kerosene 280g/t, 2 #oil 70g/t, carries out roughly selecting operation in flotation device.This operation obtains roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate and rougher tailings, roughly selects molybdenum concntrate as the selected raw material of further molybdenum, and the raw material that rougher tailings is scanned as molybdenum.
(4) operation is scanned in flotation: scan working materials using rougher tailings as molybdenum, joins in scavenger flotation cell and carries out scanning operation.First stir and size mixing, and add kerosene 30g/t, 2 #oil 10g/t, carries out scanning I operation, scans I and obtains scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scans I concentrate and turns back to and roughly select in operation, and scan I mine tailing and join and scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, and adds kerosene 15g/t, 2 equally #oil 3g/t, carries out scanning II operation, scans II and obtains scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, and scan II concentrate and turn back to and scan in I operation, scanning II mine tailing is true tailings 1.
(5) roughly select molybdenum concntrate to regrind: roughly select that molybdenum concntrate adds calcium hypochlorite 170g/t in rod mill or ball mill, low molecular weight propylene acid is regrinded with the bipolymer 200g/t of maleic anhydride, be milled to-0.045mm content 93.2%.
(6) the selected operation of flotation: to roughly select molybdenum concntrate as raw material after regrinding, first stir and size mixing, do not add any medicament and carry out selected I operation.Selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as raw material selected further, and selected I mine tailing enters essence and scans I operation.Add kerosene 10g/t, 2 successively #oil 3g/t, carries out essence and scans I operation, and obtain essence and scan I concentrate and essence scans I mine tailing, essence is scanned I concentrate and returned selected I operation, and essence is scanned I mine tailing and entered essence and scan II operation; Add kerosene 10g/t, 2 successively #oil 3g/t, carries out essence and scans II operation, obtains essence and scans II concentrate and essence scans II mine tailing, and essence is scanned II concentrate and returned essence and scan I operation, and it is final sulfur-bearing mine tailing 2 that essence scans II mine tailing.
Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation.First stir and size mixing, add calcium hypochlorite 80g/t and suppress, then carry out selected II operation, obtain selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, wherein selected II mine tailing returns selected I operation; Selected II concentrate enters selected III operation, and not adding any medicament, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected III concentrate and selected III mine tailing, wherein, selected III mine tailing returns selected II operation; Selected III concentrate enters selected IV operation, and not adding any medicament equally, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected IV concentrate and selected IV mine tailing, wherein, selected IV mine tailing returns selected III operation, and selected IV concentrate is final concentrate.Final concentrate Mo grade 52.36%, the Mo rate of recovery 88.47%, impurity P content 0.011%.
embodiment 3
With Mo content be 0.14%, the phosphorous molybdenum ore of P content 0.17% for raw material, utilize technology of the present invention, carry out following steps, as Fig. 1:
(1) broken: adopt disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grade raw ore returns fragmentation, until all original ore sizes reach-3mm rank.
(2) ore grinding: to the good-3mm raw ore of fragmentation, adopts rod mill or ball mill to carry out closed circuit grinding operation, adds waterglass 700g/t, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate 500g/t simultaneously, raw ore is milled to-0.075mm content 73.8% in grinding machine.
(3) roughing flotation operation: to the primary sample through ore grinding, first stir size mixing, control pulp density 34%, after successively add kerosene 360g/t, 2 #oil 80g/t, carries out roughly selecting operation in flotation device.This operation obtains roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate and rougher tailings, roughly selects molybdenum concntrate as the selected raw material of further molybdenum, and the raw material that rougher tailings is scanned as molybdenum.
(4) operation is scanned in flotation: scan working materials using rougher tailings as molybdenum, joins in scavenger flotation cell and carries out scanning operation.First stir and size mixing, and add kerosene 60g/t, 2 #oil 20g/t, carries out scanning I operation, scans I and obtains scanning I concentrate and scan I mine tailing, scans I concentrate and turns back to and roughly select in operation, and scan I mine tailing and join and scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, and adds kerosene 30g/t, 2 equally #oil 10g/t, carries out scanning II operation, scans II and obtains scanning II concentrate and scan II mine tailing, and scan II concentrate and turn back to and scan in I operation, scanning II mine tailing is true tailings 1.
(5) roughly select molybdenum concntrate to regrind: roughly select that molybdenum concntrate adds lime 300g/t in rod mill or ball mill, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate 150g/t regrinds, be milled to-0.045mm content 94.9%.
(6) the selected operation of flotation: to roughly select molybdenum concntrate as raw material after regrinding, first stir and size mixing, do not add any medicament and carry out selected I operation.Selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, and selected I concentrate is as raw material selected further, and selected I mine tailing enters essence and scans I operation.Add kerosene 15g/t, 2 successively #oil 5g/t, carries out essence and scans I operation, and obtain essence and scan I concentrate and essence scans I mine tailing, essence is scanned I concentrate and returned selected I operation, and essence is scanned I mine tailing and entered essence and scan II operation; Add kerosene 15g/t, 2 successively #oil 5g/t, carries out essence and scans II operation, obtains essence and scans II concentrate and essence scans II mine tailing, and essence is scanned II concentrate and returned essence and scan I operation, and it is final sulfur-bearing mine tailing 2 that essence scans II mine tailing.
Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation.First stir and size mixing, add lime 120g/t and suppress, then carry out selected II operation, obtain selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, wherein selected II mine tailing returns selected I operation; Selected II concentrate enters selected III operation, and not adding any medicament, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected III concentrate and selected III mine tailing, wherein, selected III mine tailing returns selected II operation; Selected III concentrate enters selected IV operation, and not adding any medicament equally, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected IV concentrate and selected IV mine tailing, wherein, selected IV mine tailing returns selected III operation, and selected IV concentrate is final concentrate.Final concentrate Mo grade 54.45%, the Mo rate of recovery 86.54%, impurity P content 0.013%.

Claims (10)

1. a physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus for skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) broken: adopt disintegrating machine by crushing raw ore and screening ,+3mm grade raw ore returns fragmentation, until all original ore sizes reach-3mm rank;
(2) ore grinding: to the good-3mm raw ore of fragmentation, add in raw ore grinding attachment and carry out closed circuit grinding operation, adds waterglass 500 ~ 1000g/t, Phosphate minerals inhibitor 250 ~ 800g/t simultaneously, raw ore is milled to-0.075mm content 55-75% in grinding machine;
(3) roughing flotation operation;
(4) operation is scanned in flotation;
(5) roughly select molybdenum concntrate to regrind: roughly select molybdenum concntrate roughly select in molybdenum concntrate Regrinding equipment add sulphur inhibitor 100 ~ 280g/t, Phosphate minerals inhibitor 150 ~ 300g/t regrinds, and is milled to-0.045mm content 70-95%;
(6) the selected operation of flotation.
2. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described (3) roughing flotation operation specifically refers to: to the primary sample through ore grinding, first stir and size mixing, control pulp density 30-45%, after successively add collecting agent 240 ~ 480g/t, foaming agent 60 ~ 120g/t, carry out roughly selecting operation in floatation equipment, this operation obtains roughly selecting molybdenum concntrate and rougher tailings, roughly select molybdenum concntrate as the selected raw material of further molybdenum, and the raw material that rougher tailings is scanned as molybdenum.
3. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described (4) flotation is scanned operation and specifically referred to: scan working materials using rougher tailings as molybdenum, join in scavenger flotation cell and carry out scanning operation, first stir and size mixing, and add collecting agent 30 ~ 60g/t, foaming agent 10 ~ 20g/t, carry out scanning I operation, scan I to obtain scanning I concentrate and scanning I mine tailing, scan I concentrate to turn back to and roughly select in operation, scan I mine tailing to join and scan in II operation, stirring is sized mixing, add collecting agent 15 ~ 40g/t equally, foaming agent 5 ~ 10g/t, carry out scanning II operation, scan II to obtain scanning II concentrate and scanning II mine tailing, scan II concentrate to turn back to and scan in I operation, scanning II mine tailing is true tailings 1.
4. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described selected operation of (6) flotation specifically refers to: to roughly select molybdenum concntrate as raw material after regrinding, first stir and size mixing, do not add any medicament and carry out selected I operation, selected I operation obtains selected I concentrate and selected I mine tailing, selected I concentrate is as raw material selected further, selected I mine tailing enters essence and scans I operation, add collecting agent 5 ~ 15g/t successively, foaming agent 0 ~ 5g/t, carry out essence and scan I operation, obtain essence and scan I concentrate and essence scans I mine tailing, essence is scanned I concentrate and is returned selected I operation, essence is scanned I mine tailing and is entered essence and scan II operation, add collecting agent 5 ~ 15g/t, foaming agent 0 ~ 5g/t successively, carry out essence and scan II operation, obtain essence and scan II concentrate and essence scans II mine tailing, essence is scanned II concentrate and is returned essence and scan I operation, and it is final sulfur-bearing mine tailing 2 that essence scans II mine tailing,
Selected I concentrate enters selected II operation, and first stir and size mixing, add sulphur inhibitor 60 ~ 120g/t and suppress, then carry out selected II operation, obtain selected II concentrate and selected II mine tailing, wherein selected II mine tailing returns selected I operation; Selected II concentrate enters selected III operation, and not adding any medicament, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected III concentrate and selected III mine tailing, wherein, selected III mine tailing returns selected II operation; Selected III concentrate enters selected IV operation, and not adding any medicament equally, to carry out blank selected, and obtain selected IV concentrate and selected IV mine tailing, wherein, selected IV mine tailing returns selected III operation, and selected IV concentrate is final concentrate.
5. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore refers to without selecting smelting process, directly from the mining area exploitation phosphorous primary molybdenum ore more than 0.10% out.
6. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described disintegrating machine refers to the combination of one or more equipment in the various jaw crushers of industrial type, double-roll crusher, high-pressure roller mill.
7. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described raw ore grinding attachment refers to the combination of one or more equipment in the various autogenous tumbling mills of industrial type, semi-autogenous mill, rod mill, ball mill.
8. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described roughly select the combination that molybdenum concntrate Regrinding equipment refers to one or more equipment in the various rod mills of industrial type, ball mill.
9. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described sulphur inhibitor refers to the combination of organic one or more medicaments pressed down in sulphur medicament of lime, vulcanized sodium, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium humate, calcium hypochlorite, polyhydroxy xanthic acid salt thiosalt.
10. the physical upgrading method for reducing phosphorus of a kind of skarn type high phosphorus molybdenum ore according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described Phosphate minerals inhibitor refers to the combination of one or more medicaments in the bipolymer of the acid of calgon, sodium phosphate trimer, sodium polyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate, low molecular weight propylene and maleic anhydride.
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