CN105381762A - Autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating - Google Patents
Autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105381762A CN105381762A CN201510958123.0A CN201510958123A CN105381762A CN 105381762 A CN105381762 A CN 105381762A CN 201510958123 A CN201510958123 A CN 201510958123A CN 105381762 A CN105381762 A CN 105381762A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- autoclave
- reactor body
- reactor
- present
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/28—Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
Abstract
The present invention provides an autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating. The autoclave comprises an autoclave body, a bracket and a base, wherein a resistance wire is arranged inside the autoclave body and is spirally arranged from top to bottom, the top end of the autoclave body is provided with a gas inlet and a gas discharge port, the gas discharge port position is provided with a pressure gauge, the autoclave body is connected to the bracket through a connection gear, the center of the bottom portion of the autoclave body is provided with a connection shaft, the connection shaft is provided with a belt wheel, and the belt wheel is connected to a drive motor through a belt. According to the present invention, with the autoclave, the pressure inside the autoclave can be effectively controlled, and the material inside the autoclave can be uniformly heated so as to reduce the heat loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical industry equipment, especially relate to a kind of can the autoclave of homogeneous heating.
Background technology
Reactor is combined reaction container, is widely used in the industries such as oil, chemical industry, rubber, agricultural chemicals, dyestuff, medicine, food, has been used for the pressure vessel of the technical process such as sulfuration, nitrated, hydrogenation, hydrocarbonylation, polymerization, condensation.Current reactor heat form has electrical heating, oil heating, gas heating, water heating, open firing etc.These mode of heatings are normally undertaken heat conducting by the still wall of reactor, on the one hand because a reactor still ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre can cause thermal loss, on the other hand, the heater design due to some reactors is unreasonable, cause material in reactor to be heated unequal, thus affect the accuracy of reaction result.In addition, these above-mentioned reactions generally need under high pressure to carry out, and existing a lot of reactor can not provide hyperbaric environment, also can have a strong impact on the result of reaction.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the present invention be intended to propose a kind of can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, it is reasonable in design, effectively can not only control the pressure in reactor, material in reactor can be made to be heated more even simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention be achieved in that a kind of can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, described autoclave comprises reactor body, support, base; Described support welding is at submounts; Described reactor body is cylindric, and it comprises outer wall and inwall, and is provided with heat-insulation layer between outer wall and inwall; Reactor body top is provided with charging aperture, and reactor body bottom is provided with discharging opening; It is characterized in that: described reactor body interior is provided with resistance wire; Described reactor body top is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet; Described reactor body is connected by being connected gear with support; Described reactor body bottom portion center is provided with connecting axle; Described connecting axle is provided with belt pulley; Described belt pulley is connected with drive motors by belt.
Further, described reactor body interior is provided with the resistance wire of arranging in the shape of a spiral from top to bottom.
Further, described exhaust ports is provided with Pressure gauge.
Relative to prior art, a kind of described in the invention the autoclave of homogeneous heating can have following advantage:
(1) reactor body interior of the present invention is provided with resistance wire, and resistance wire is from top to bottom arranged in the shape of a spiral, and such design can make the material in reactor be heated evenly, and reaches the effect of homogeneous heating.
(2) reactor top of the present invention is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet, and exhaust ports is provided with Pressure gauge, by regulating the air inflow of air inlet and the capacity of exhaust outlet effectively to control the pressure in reactor, thus the chemical reaction in reactor is carried out more thorough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 for a kind of described in the embodiment of the present invention can the autoclave schematic diagram of homogeneous heating;
Description of reference numerals:
1-reactor body, 2-reactor outer wall, 3-reactor inwall, 4-air inlet, 5-exhaust outlet, 6-Pressure gauge, 7-resistance wire, 8-connects gear, 9-heat-insulation layer, 10-connecting axle, 11-belt pulley, 12-belt, 13-drive motors, 14-support, 15-base.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, include reactor body 1, support 14, base 15, described support 14 is welded on above base 15; Described reactor body 1 is cylindric, and it comprises outer wall 2 and inwall 3, and is provided with heat-insulation layer 9 between outer wall 2 and inwall 3, and it can make heat in reactor not easily spread, and guarantees the heating effect of reactor.Reactor body 1 inside is provided with resistance wire 7, and resistance wire 7 is from top to bottom arranged in the shape of a spiral, can carry out homogeneous heating to the material in reactor.
Reactor outer wall 2 is provided with air inlet 4, exhaust outlet 5, connects gear 8, connecting axle 10, described exhaust outlet 5 place is provided with Pressure gauge 6, regulated the reading of Pressure gauge 6 by the air inflow of air inlet 4 and the capacity of exhaust outlet 5, effectively can control the pressure in reactor.
Described reactor support 14 is the steel pole of two bendings in 90 °, and support 14 is fixed on base 15.Described connection gear 8 is fixed by support 14 pairs of autoclaves, connects gear 8 and is connected with support 14 by gear; Described connecting axle 10 is provided with belt pulley 11; Described belt pulley 11 connects drive motors 13; Start drive motors 13 and drive reactor clockwise 360 ° of rotations in heating process, material in reactor is kept in motion, guarantee that material in reactor uniform contact is to heating source, thus it is more even to make it be heated.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, described autoclave comprises reactor body, support, base; Described support welding is at submounts; Described reactor body is cylindric, and it comprises outer wall and inwall, and is provided with heat-insulation layer between outer wall and inwall; Reactor body top is provided with charging aperture, and reactor body bottom is provided with discharging opening; It is characterized in that: described reactor body interior is provided with resistance wire; Described reactor body top is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet; Described reactor body is connected by being connected gear with support; Described reactor body bottom portion center is provided with connecting axle; Described connecting axle is provided with belt pulley; Described belt pulley is connected with drive motors by belt.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, it is characterized in that: described resistance wire is from top to bottom arranged in the shape of a spiral.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can the autoclave of homogeneous heating, it is characterized in that: described exhaust ports is provided with Pressure gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510958123.0A CN105381762A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510958123.0A CN105381762A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105381762A true CN105381762A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55414914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510958123.0A Pending CN105381762A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Autoclave capable of carrying out uniform heating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN105381762A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202447086U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-26 | 杭州民生机械制造有限公司 | Stainless steel reaction kettle |
CN203155148U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 赵东奇 | Printing ink dispersing, stirring and heating device |
CN204656373U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-23 | 武汉中科农经生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism agitator tank |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510958123.0A patent/CN105381762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202447086U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-09-26 | 杭州民生机械制造有限公司 | Stainless steel reaction kettle |
CN203155148U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 赵东奇 | Printing ink dispersing, stirring and heating device |
CN204656373U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-23 | 武汉中科农经生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism agitator tank |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160309 |