Invention content
In order to solve the above problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of fire extinguishing ranges extensively, without dead angle, injection
The high latitude control of intensity is through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device.Meanwhile the present invention also provides the latitude control through spray it is past
The application of multiple universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device.
In order to simplify statement, longitude and latitude concept is introduced in the present invention.Warp-wise, that is, horizontal direction, broadwise refer to vertical direction.
Longitude and latitude is introduced for simplified statement, and in actual production and onsite application, direction of warp and weft may refer to phase in reality
Any direction answered, the combination of longitude and latitude are enough to constitute entire three dimensions.Therefore to state, the introducing of longitude and latitude not should understand that spy
At limiting the scope of the invention.
The latitude control of the present invention includes flow pipe, transmission mechanism, latitude rotation cylinder through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device
Body, through revolving cylinder and drive link;The lower openings of the latitude rotation cylinder, the upper opening through revolving cylinder, the latitude revolve cylinder
Body and it is described through revolving cylinder be cylindric, the lower part of latitude rotation cylinder and the top through revolving cylinder are rotatablely connected;Institute
The side wall for stating latitude rotation cylinder offers through-hole, and the water outlet of the flow pipe passes through the through-hole and stretches into the latitude rotation cylinder
Portion, the flow pipe are connect in the through hole with latitude rotation barrel body rotation;The drive link be located at the latitude rotation cylinder and
It is described through revolving inner barrel, one end of the drive link is fixed at described through revolving under cylinder in the middle part of bottom wall, the drive link
The top of the other end and the latitude rotation cylinder be rotatablely connected;The flow pipe is passed by the transmission mechanism and the drive link
Dynamic connection;Several water outlets, the recoil power drive of the water outlet shower are offered on all side walls through revolving cylinder
It is described to be rotated through revolving cylinder.Preferably, the water outlet direction of all water outlets is to the same side deflection of horizontal direction upper water-out mouth.
Further, the horizontal side convert rotational motion of the drive link is first the rotary motion of flow pipe by the transmission mechanism.Again
By the fixation flow pipe with respect to ground static.And then the convert rotational motion of flow pipe is turned over up and down for the vertical of drive link
Transhipment is dynamic.And then realize the latitude control of injection direction.The injection recoil strength of substance be widely used rocket, it is jet-propelled fly
The fields such as machine, the present invention rotate while realizing extinguishing device longitude and latitude interworking by the injection recoil strength of columnar water, with
Obtain better extinguishing effect.
When specifically used, extinguishing chemical enters the extinguishing device of the present invention via flow pipe, and longitude and latitude revolves cylinder and through rotation
After cylinder, then ejected by water outlet.Since the unified direction of water outlet is arranged, in water outlet course of injection, water outlet
It will produce a recoil strength opposite with injection direction, which drives in turn described starts to rotate through revolving cylinder.Through revolving cylinder
Body rotates and then drives the rotation of drive link side.The rotation of drive link side drives to flow pipe by transmission mechanism leads to flow pipe
Rotation.However being relatively fixed setting and can not rotate due to flow pipe, and then cause drive link make relative to flow pipe up and down
Flip-flop movement.Spinning upside down for drive link drives latitude rotation cylinder and is spun upside down through revolving cylinder.And then realize water outlet injection side
To latitude control.
It is analyzed by spray intensity about latitude control through spraying each orientation:From through on-line analysis, the intensity through spray is uniform.By passing through
The intensity on latitude that degree superposition is formed, it may appear that Strength Changes.I.e. low latitudes position is low by spray intensity, and high latitude position is sprayed
Intensity is high.If absolutely to solve the problems, such as it is average by spray, can by single unit system of the latitude control through spray in vertical 180 degree and water
Flat 180 degree is swung simultaneously, is obtained universe and is averaged jeting effect.Even in this way, for from injection apparatus central point different location
Place, by spray intensity can also change.Remoter place is lower by spray intensity, and closer place is higher by spray intensity,
Its any spray regime is also such.Therefore, for theoretically pursuing the evenness by spray intensity, without practical significance, this
Design and work phenomenon can complete required injection intensity by the number that periodic reverse sprays, all to meet
The strength of attack requirement in orientation.
The analysis that accurate ejecting extinguishing is put to fire judges the observation of fire point, typically by the observation of people or with survey
Warm instrument judges.It is limited by observed bearing, observation condition, the factors such as analysis mode can not obtain accurate result.In addition fire is multiple
Miscellaneous factor and the fast-developing impetus, accurate jet theory and Technology effort, itself is a the purposes that can not accurately realize
Effort.However it is had ignored if even if can accurately spray fire-retardant to the pre- spray for closing on non-ignition point.This is highly important goes out
Ignition method and fire extinguishing demand can equally be destroyed equipment by fire if it is the accurate extinguishing device of electronic robot.
If its device is destroyed by fire, this device will lose the functional meaning of device, the decision for the person that will mislead fire fighting command,
Delay valuable attack time.
The present invention provides a kind of more preferred transmission mechanism kind of drive, specially:The drive link is carved with for middle part
Externally threaded worm screw, the transmission mechanism are worm gear compatible with the worm screw, the water outlet of the worm gear and the flow pipe
End is fixedly connected, and the central shaft of the worm gear is horizontally disposed.
Present invention simultaneously provides another more preferred transmission mechanism kinds of drive, specially:The transmission mechanism packet
Include mutually ratcheting first gear and second gear, the first gear centered on the drive link axis and with the drive link
It is fixedly connected, the central shaft of the second gear is horizontally disposed, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the flow pipe.
By the kind of drive of both the above transmission mechanism, the extinguishing device function of the present invention can be efficiently realized,
Simple for structure simultaneously, system is stablized, low manufacture cost, suitable for promoting the use of.But should be intended that simultaneously, the present invention's
Under technical inspiration, industry those of ordinary skill still can select many transmission mechanisms to realize the technology of the present invention according to domain knowledge
Design, including the latitude control that peripheral hardware control mechanism or external connection power are realized no longer are enumerated one by one herein through spray.
The device of the invention runs the interior tooth transmission water lubrication mode that sets, and can select anti-corrosion and high abrasion resisting material, with
Ensure the resistance to and property of the reliability and work of device.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, each water outlet, which is respectively connected to, is fixed with water outlet
It manages, through revolving cylinder rotation described in the recoil power drive of the outlet pipe shower.Preferably, the water outlet direction of the outlet pipe
To the same side deflection of horizontal direction upper water-out pipe.Further preferably, the outlet pipe by it close to the one of the water outlet
The internal diameter of the other end is held to gradually reduce.The structure design of internal diameter gradually reduced so that under the same conditions, internal diameter is most for flow
Rate bigger, the kinetic energy higher of columnar water at the water exit position of small outlet pipe can finally obtain farther columnar water spray
Range further promotes effectively fire extinguishing range and extinguishing effect.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, in order not to weaken the range and kinetic energy of injection columnar water, institute
The quantity for stating outlet pipe is preferably two, two outlet pipes be separately positioned on it is described through revolving face on cylinder week side wall two
Side.Excessive water outlet can reduce the injection intensity of shower, and jet length is caused to shorten, and the setting of two outlet pipes can
Farther jet length, the fire extinguishing region of bigger are obtained while ensureing universe injection.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, the water outlet direction of the outlet pipe is adjustable.Pass through
Adjusting water outlet direction can control the size of shower recoil strength, and then control the rotary speed through revolving cylinder, and then control
The speed that spins upside down of cylinder is revolved through revolving cylinder and latitude, and then realizes the accurate adjustment on injection direction latitude.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, the lower part of latitude rotation cylinder is set in described through revolving cylinder
Top inside, the lower part of latitude rotation cylinder is rotatablely connected with the top through rotation cylinder by first bearing.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, the flow pipe passes through second bearing with latitude rotation cylinder
Rotation connection.
Aforementioned extinguishing device of the present invention is advanced optimized, the top of the drive link and the latitude rotation cylinder passes through the
Three bearings are rotatablely connected.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides the latitude controls of the aforementioned present invention to disappear through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device
Application in anti-field.Application of the present invention is not limited only to the latitude control of the present invention through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing
Device further includes the application etc. in building's fire facility and self-extinguishing instrument as the nozzle for making fire-fighting equipment
Deng.This remote, big flow column jeting effect of the present invention greatly increases the protection domain of the preset specking of building, to
Extinguishing effect and fire-fighting efficiency are greatly increased while reducing nozzle quantity.
Obvious, the realization of technical concept of the invention is independent of firing-fighting medium, and no matter firing-fighting medium is water or is
The technical concept of the present invention may be implemented in other fluidity firing-fighting mediums such as fire foam.Therefore it states, middle appearance
The similar vocabulary such as " water ", " columnar water " is all referring to for mobility firing-fighting medium, rather than narrow refers only to aqueous medium.
In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention are:Latitude control provided by the invention is gone out through spraying reciprocal universe column water injection
Fiery device can realize the three-dimensional all-directional universe injection of horizontal warp-wise and vertical broadwise, and fire extinguishing range is extensively without dead angle.Specific
In use, the extinguishing device of the present invention need to be only sent into the fiery space of combustion, you can realize unwatched three-dimensional all-directional universe spray
Fire extinguishing is penetrated, manual control is not necessarily to, reduces or remits the hazard to person to fireman.Meanwhile when scene of fire needs field rescue, also may be used
The extinguishing device for carrying the present invention, in rescue operations, the extinguishing device of the invention comprehensive spray fire extinguishing agent around the person will
The ignition point of people and surrounding is kept apart, and ensures the personal safety of rescue fireman and extinguishing device carrier.
Specifically, the technological merit for further illustrating the present invention is as follows:The latitude control of the present invention is through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water
Injection water is rotated with longitudinal and is sprayed by ejecting extinguishing device technique, and trail change is controlled by latitudinal slow rotation, from
And obtain to spray central point three-dimensional all direction showers outward, and water column water is big, far firing range, kinetic energy foot.Reach people
While work jeting effect, fireman's original can be allowed far from ignition point and nozzle is sprayed into fire-fighting close to ignition point to greatest extent
Water.Its water column for spraying kinetic energy and being far longer than the traditional artificial injection for being limited to fireman's constitution, and spraying can universe it is reciprocal
Cover all areas in effective range.Since kinetic energy is big, drop point considerably increases the range of its splash covering so that latitude control passes through
Spray the multiplication of universe extinguishing effect.When occurring small range fire behavior in building, while reciprocal water injection fire extinguishing can be obtained, to it
The injection water in his direction can effectively pre- anti-burning propagation, play effectively barrier burning sprawling purpose.When large area is caught fire,
It can be put out a fire without dead angle with the reciprocal kinetic energy injection in universe direction, fire extinguishing is rapid effective, and is uniformly dropped to heated building and construct
Temperature prevents from building excessive heat intensity decline generation avalanche.It, will be in the present invention meanwhile as described in application provided by the invention
Latitude control through spray reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device be applied to building, structures pre- fire extinguishing sprayer, can spray in advance
More large area effective kinetic energy column injection water strength of attack is obtained when leaching, such as in hull cabin, the wooden Gu of complicated structure
The latitude control of the present invention is pre-installed in building etc. through spraying reciprocal universe columnar water ejecting extinguishing device, can effectively play simultaneously go out in advance power and
Extinguishing ability, and then to realize the unmanned autonomous extinguishing effect of control.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, arrow is oriented to water (flow) direction in figure, the latitude control of the present embodiment is through spraying reciprocal universe column water injection
Extinguishing device includes flow pipe 1, latitude rotation cylinder 3, through revolving cylinder 4, drive link, mutually ratcheting first gear 22 and second gear
21.The lower openings of the latitude rotation cylinder 3, the upper opening through revolving cylinder 4, the latitude revolve cylinder 3 and through revolving cylinder 4
To be cylindric, the lower part of the latitude rotation cylinder 3 is set in the inside through revolving the latitude rotation portion of cylinder 4, the latitude rotation cylinder 3
Lower part and the top through revolving cylinder 4 are rotatablely connected by first bearing.The side wall of the latitude rotation cylinder 3 offers through-hole,
The water outlet of the flow pipe 1 passes through the through-hole and stretches into inside the latitude rotation cylinder 3, and the flow pipe 1 is in the through-hole
Place is rotatablely connected with latitude rotation cylinder 3 by second bearing.The drive link be located at the latitude rotation cylinder 3 and it is described through revolve cylinder
Inside body 4, one end of the drive link is fixed at described through revolving in the middle part of 4 times bottom walls of cylinder, the other end of the drive link
The top that cylinder 3 is revolved with the latitude is rotatablely connected by 3rd bearing.The axis centered on the drive link of the first gear 22
And be fixedly connected with the drive link, the second gear 21 is fixedly connected with the flow pipe 1, in the second gear 21
Mandrel is horizontally disposed.Offer several water outlets on all side walls through revolving cylinder 4, the water outlet directions of all water outlets to
The same side deflection of horizontal direction upper water-out mouth.Arrow instruction direction is flow direction during use in figure.
The quantity of another preferred embodiment based on the present embodiment, water outlet is two, and each water outlet is divided equally
It Lian Tong be fixed with outlet pipe 6, the water outlet direction of the outlet pipe 6 is to the same side deflection of horizontal direction upper water-out pipe 6.Two
A outlet pipe 6 is separately positioned on the both sides through revolving face on 4 weeks side walls of cylinder.In another preferred embodiment, institute
It is adjustable to state the water outlet direction of outlet pipe 6.
In other preferred embodiment based on the present embodiment, by the latitude control of the present embodiment through spraying reciprocal universe column water injection
Extinguishing device is used as the nozzle of fire-fighting equipment, the especially nozzle of building and structures fire-fighting system spray equipment.
The further explanation in water flow jet direction in the present invention is explained:
As shown in Fig. 2, making, through revolving the tangent line a in cylinder section, to make tangent line a's in water outlet position with water outlet position
Vertical line b, using point of observation be located at through revolve body centre as direction of observation, water outlet water outlet direction can be the left side of vertical line b also
Can be on the right side of vertical line b.And " the water outlet direction of all water outlets is to the same of horizontal direction upper water-out mouth in the present invention
Lateral deviation is oblique " mean that the water outlet direction of all water outlets is unified while being located at the left side of respective vertical line b, or be located at respectively hang down simultaneously
The right side of line b." the water outlet direction of the outlet pipe 6 is to the same side deflection of horizontal direction upper water-out pipe 6 " is same in the present invention
Reason.
It about water outlet direction, while should be intended that, as the optional mode of the present invention, also can be respectively discharged with disunity
The water outlet direction of mouth, but the recoil strength summation of these water outlet showers should be enough to drive through revolving cylinder rotation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application
Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.