CN105381302A - 一种用于治疗血友病的药物 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗血友病的药物 Download PDF

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CN105381302A
CN105381302A CN201510939578.8A CN201510939578A CN105381302A CN 105381302 A CN105381302 A CN 105381302A CN 201510939578 A CN201510939578 A CN 201510939578A CN 105381302 A CN105381302 A CN 105381302A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗血友病的药物,其是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:水牛角15-25份、生地15-25份、白茅根5-15份、黑山栀5-15份、丹皮15-25份、赤芍10-20份、玄参10-20份、藕节炭10-15份、茜草10-20份、大黄炭20-30份、牛膝10-20份、三七15-20份、大蓟5-10份、小蓟5-10份、黄芪10-15份、阿胶10-20份、党参15-20份、甘草15-25份、太子参10-20份、潞党参20-30份、当归10-20份、附片20-25份、何首乌10-20份、乌梅10-20份、鸡血藤10-20份、川穹15-20份、紫草10-20份、锦纹10-15份、龟板10-20份、鳌甲5-10份。上述诸药经辩证配伍,共奏清淤养血、滋阴清热、凉血止血、补气消炎之功效,在治疗血友病疗效显著,无毒副作用。

Description

一种用于治疗血友病的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗血友病的药物。
背景技术
血友病是一组遗传性出血性疾病,它是由于血液中某些凝血因子的缺乏而导致的严重凝血功能障碍。典型患者常自幼年发病、自发或轻度外伤后出现凝血功能障碍;从而在外伤、手术时常出血不止,严重者在较剧烈活动后也可自发性出血。
血友病为先天性遗传性疾病,目前中西医均无根治方法,主要以输注凝血因子的替代疗法为主,但这种方法只能维持较短时间,一段时间后血液中的凝血因子又会降低,患者需要经常输凝血因子来维持,而凝血因子价格昂贵,且无法根治,经济负担较重。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗血友病的药物,该药物疗效确切、无毒副作用,可根治血友病。
本发明的技术方案包括:
一种用于治疗血友病的药物,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:水牛角15-25份、生地15-25份、白茅根5-15份、黑山栀5-15份、丹皮15-25份、赤芍10-20份、玄参10-20份、藕节炭10-15份、茜草10-20份、大黄炭20-30份、牛膝10-20份、三七15-20份、大蓟5-10份、小蓟5-10份、黄芪10-15份、阿胶10-20份、党参15-20份、甘草15-25份、太子参10-20份、潞党参20-30份、当归10-20份、附片20-25份、何首乌10-20份、乌梅10-20份、鸡血藤10-20份、川穹15-20份、紫草10-20份、锦纹10-15份、龟板10-20份、鳌甲5-10份。
优选地,上述各中药原料的重量份配比为:水牛角20份、生地20份、白茅根10份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草15份、大黄炭25份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟7份、小蓟7份、黄芪12份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌15份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹17份、紫草15份、锦纹12份、龟板15份、鳌甲7份。
所述药物具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取水牛角、生地、白茅根、黑山栀、丹皮、赤芍、玄参、藕节炭、茜草、大黄炭、牛膝、三七、大蓟、小蓟、黄芪、阿胶、党参、甘草、太子参、潞党参、当归、附片、何首乌、乌梅、鸡血藤、川穹、紫草、锦纹、龟板、鳌甲为原料,合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;
c将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤药。
本发明的药理及有益效果:
中药水牛角有清热、凉血、定惊、解毒之功效;
生地有清热生津、凉血止血之功效;
白茅根有凉血止血、清热解毒之功效;
黑山栀有消炎、活血、止血之功效;
丹皮有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热之功效;
赤芍有清热凉血,活血祛瘀之功效;
玄参有清热凉血、泻火解毒、滋阴之功效;
藕节炭有止血不留瘀之功效;
茜草有凉血活血、祛瘀、通经之功效;
大黄炭有清热止血之功效;
牛膝有逐瘀通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利尿通淋之功效;
三七有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效;
大蓟有清热解毒、消炎、止血之功效;
小蓟有凉血止血、祛瘀消肿之功效;
黄芪有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓之功效;
阿胶有补血、止血、滋阴润燥之功效;
党参有补中益气、健脾益肺之功效;
甘草有清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹之功效;
太子参有体润性和、补气生津潞之功效;
党参有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压之功效;
当归有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效;
附片有回阳救逆、温补脾肾、散寒止痛之功效;
何首乌有补益精血、乌须发、强筋骨、补肝肾之功效;
乌梅有防老抗衰之功效;
鸡血藤有活血补血、调经止痛、舒筋活络之功效;
川穹有活血行气、祛风止痛之功效;
紫草有凉血、活血、解毒透疹之功效;
锦纹有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经之功效;
龟板有滋阴、潜阳、补肾、健骨之功效;
鳌甲有收敛、解毒、散瘀止痛之功效,上述诸药经辩证配伍,共奏清淤养血、滋阴清热、凉血止血、补气消炎之功效,对血友病疗效确切显著,无毒副作用。
临床资料
1、病例选择:随机选择100例血友病就诊者,其中男性50例,女性50例,年龄最小的12岁,年龄最大的42岁;
2、治疗方法:本发明药物为汤剂,每次200ml,一日两次,早晚分服,30天为一个疗程。
3、疗效判断标准:
治愈:症状消失,凝血时间和凝血活酶时间正常;
有效:症状减轻或缓解,各项指标改善;
无效:症状未缓解,各项指标无改善。
4、治疗结果:经3个疗程的治疗后,100例患者中70例达到临床治愈标准,有效26例,无效4例,临床治愈率70%,总有效率96%,疗效确切显著,治疗过程中患者未出现任何不适,病情无反复。
5、典型病例
杨某,男,17岁,自幼患血友病,膝关节肿痛反复发作6年,左膝关节肿大,剧烈压痛,皮肤偶现瘀血斑,肘、指关节经常肿痛出血,服用本发明药物2个疗程,患者肿大的畸形关节功能障碍明显恢复,关节肿胀及压痛感基本消失,继续服药2个疗程,症状基本消失,出血症状消失。一年后随访,病情无复发。疗效判定:痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
称取水牛角15份、生地15份、白茅根15份、黑山栀5份、丹皮25份、赤芍20份、玄参10份、藕节炭15份、茜草10份、大黄炭20份、牛膝10份、三七15份、大蓟5份、小蓟5份、黄芪10份、阿胶10份、党参15份、甘草15份、太子参10份、潞党参20份、当归10份、附片20份、何首乌10份、乌梅10份、鸡血藤10份、川穹15份、紫草10份、锦纹10份、龟板10份、鳌甲5份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例2:
称取水牛角25份、生地25份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草10份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟7份、小蓟7份、黄芪12份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌15份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹17份、紫草15份、锦纹12份、龟板15份、鳌甲7份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例3:
称取水牛角20份、生地20份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草15份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟7份、小蓟7份、黄芪12份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌10份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹17份、紫草15份、锦纹15份、龟板10份、鳌甲5份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例4:
称取水牛角25份、生地20份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草15份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟10份、小蓟7份、黄芪12份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌10份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹15份、紫草15份、锦纹15份、龟板5份、鳌甲10份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例5:
称取水牛角25份、生地20份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭15份、茜草15份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七20份、大蓟5份、小蓟7份、黄芪15份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌10份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹15份、紫草15份、锦纹15份、龟板5份、鳌甲5份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例6:
称取水牛角25份、生地20份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭15份、茜草15份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七20份、大蓟5份、小蓟5份、黄芪15份、阿胶15份、党参15份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片25份、何首乌10份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹15份、紫草15份、锦纹15份、龟板10份、鳌甲10份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。
实施例7:
称取水牛角20份、生地20份、白茅根15份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草15份、大黄炭20份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟10份、小蓟5份、黄芪10份、阿胶15份、党参20份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌10份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹15份、紫草15份、锦纹15份、龟板10份、鳌甲10份,将以上中药混合后加水浸泡1小时,加水量以没过药面为宜,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得汤剂。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗血友病的药物,其特征在于它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:水牛角15-25份、生地15-25份、白茅根5-15份、黑山栀5-15份、丹皮15-25份、赤芍10-20份、玄参10-20份、藕节炭10-15份、茜草10-20份、大黄炭20-30份、牛膝10-20份、三七15-20份、大蓟5-10份、小蓟5-10份、黄芪10-15份、阿胶10-20份、党参15-20份、甘草15-25份、太子参10-20份、潞党参20-30份、当归10-20份、附片20-25份、何首乌10-20份、乌梅10-20份、鸡血藤10-20份、川穹15-20份、紫草10-20份、锦纹10-15份、龟板10-20份、鳌甲5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗血友病的药物,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为:水牛角20份、生地20份、白茅根10份、黑山栀10份、丹皮20份、赤芍15份、玄参15份、藕节炭12份、茜草15份、大黄炭25份、牛膝15份、三七17份、大蓟7份、小蓟7份、黄芪12份、阿胶15份、党参17份、甘草20份、太子参15份、潞党参25份、当归15份、附片22份、何首乌15份、乌梅15份、鸡血藤15份、川穹17份、紫草15份、锦纹12份、龟板15份、鳌甲7份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗血友病的药物,其特征在于:所述药物具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取水牛角、生地、白茅根、黑山栀、丹皮、赤芍、玄参、藕节炭、茜草、大黄炭、牛膝、三七、大蓟、小蓟、黄芪、阿胶、党参、甘草、太子参、潞党参、当归、附片、何首乌、乌梅、鸡血藤、川穹、紫草、锦纹、龟板、鳌甲为原料,合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;
c将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,即得药物。
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