CN105380120A - Preparation method of beef sausage - Google Patents

Preparation method of beef sausage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105380120A
CN105380120A CN201510784497.5A CN201510784497A CN105380120A CN 105380120 A CN105380120 A CN 105380120A CN 201510784497 A CN201510784497 A CN 201510784497A CN 105380120 A CN105380120 A CN 105380120A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
beef
preparation
microcapsules
mix
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201510784497.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周玉洪
魏永香
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CHONGQING SHENGYAN FOOD Co Ltd
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CHONGQING SHENGYAN FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510784497.5A priority Critical patent/CN105380120A/en
Publication of CN105380120A publication Critical patent/CN105380120A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a beef sausage. The preparation method comprises the following steps: washing and stirring lean beef and beef tallow to obtain minced beef stuffing; uniformly mixing water, table salt, nisin, 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoic acid, protamine, rubusoside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, sodium inosinate, tea polyphenol, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, star aniseed powder and ground cinnamon to obtain a pickling solution; immersing the minced beef stuffing into the pickling solution and pickling at a room temperature for 5-8 hours; carrying out heating treatment at 40-60 DEG C for 0.5-1 hour to obtain pickled minced beef stuffing; crushing parsley leaves and bay leaves and adding the crushed parsley leaves and bay leaves into the pickled minced beef stuffing to be uniformly mixed; chopping for 5-10 minutes, adding cochineal microcapsules and chopping for 1-3 minutes to obtain chopped beef stuffing; and finally, filling the chopped beef stuffing into casings to obtain the beef sausage. According to the preparation method of the beef sausage, a chromogenic reagent nitrite is not added, the tea polyphenol is used for protecting color and cochineal microcapsule natural pigments are used for matching colors; and the prepared beef sausage product still has good color and luster, and the healthy hidden dangers are reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Beef sausage
Technical field
The invention belongs to meat products technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of Beef sausage.
Background technology
Sausage is that a kind of people like and often edible meat products, and traditional sausage, in order to ensure that meat products can present good color and luster, usually adds the colour formers such as nitrite, in order to ensure the color and luster of goods.And the too high meeting of content of nitrite brings great health threat to consumer, even can cause cancer, there is certain healthy hidden danger.Sausage how can be made to have good color and luster, can not bring healthy hidden danger again to consumer, be the large research topic of current meat products industry one.
In addition, the additive major part adopted in traditional sausage is not natural flavouring, and the toxin that conventional flavoring produces can cause very important impact to human body, and then can cause the impacts such as diabetes, alopecia, neurotoxicity.How selecting suitable natural flavouring in order to replace the additive commonly used, make the sausage that with the addition of natural flavouring can have good local flavor, can not cause healthy hidden danger again, is also the important topic being badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the preparation method how providing a kind of Beef sausage, the Beef sausage that employing the method is obtained can have good color and luster and local flavor, can not bring healthy hidden danger again to consumer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of Beef sausage, comprises the steps:
1) raw material of following weight portion is taken: 60 ~ 70 parts of thin cattle meats, 20 ~ 30 parts of butter, 15 ~ 25 parts of water, 5 ~ 10 portions of salt, 1 ~ 2 part of nisin, 3 ~ 6 parts of alkermes microcapsules, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of PCA, 0.5 ~ 0.9 part of nucleoprotamine, 1 ~ 3 part of Rubusoside, 3 ~ 5 parts of neohesperidin dihydrochalcones, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 1.5 ~ 3.5 portions of dark soy sauce, 2 ~ 4 portions of cooking wine, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of star aniseed powder, 0.4 ~ 0.8 part of ground cinnamon, 1 ~ 2 part of parsley leaf and 0.5 ~ 1 part of basyleave;
2) by the thin cattle meat taken and butter cleaning, remove manadesma after, put into mixer stir 3 ~ 5min, obtain meat cutter;
3) water, salt, nisin, PCA, nucleoprotamine, Rubusoside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, Sodium Inosinate, Tea Polyphenols, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, star aniseed powder and ground cinnamon are mixed, obtain pickling liquid;
4) by step 2) meat cutter that obtains immerses in the pickling liquid of step 3), pickles 5 ~ 8h, then heat 0.5 ~ 1h at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain pickling meat cutter prior under normal temperature;
5) parsley leaf and basyleave is broken, add step 4) and pickle in meat cutter and mix, mixed fillings is put into cutmixer and first cut and mix 5 ~ 10min, then add alkermes microcapsules in meat cutter, continue to cut and mix 1 ~ 3min, obtain cutting and mix meat stuffing;
Wherein, described alkermes microcapsules are specifically adopted and are obtained with the following method, and following raw material is with parts by weight:
A, take 50 ~ 60 parts of Cochineal color, 10 ~ 20 parts of ethanol and 1 ~ 3 part of TBHQ, stir 5 ~ 10min in 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be prepared into core materials;
B, take 20 ~ 30 parts of Arabic gums, 30 ~ 35 portions of maltodextrins and 40 ~ 50 parts of water, at 50 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 30 ~ 60min, obtain wall material material;
C, by described core materials and wall material material mixing, under 50 ~ 60MPa, homogeneous 5 ~ 10min, obtains homogenizing fluid;
D, described homogenizing fluid is carried out spraying dry, obtain described alkermes microcapsules;
6) cutting of step 5) being obtained is mixed meat stuffing and is poured in casing, and carries out binding, obtains described Beef sausage.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, do not add colour former nitrite in the present invention, but adopt Tea Polyphenols to carry out protecting look, alkermes microcapsules natural colouring matter is mixed colours, and obtained Beef sausage product still has good color and luster, decreases the healthy hidden danger using nitrite to bring.
2, the present invention adopts nisin, 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoic acid and nucleoprotamine are as raw material, utilize the mutual compatibility effect between three, clostridium botulinum is suppressed, avoid the phenomenon of the inactivation not yet of clostridium botulinum in the beef sausage obtained to occur; And the mutual compatibility effect between three also brings anti-oxidant, effect such as anti-bacteria grows, radioresistance, effectively extend the shelf life of product, making just can reach anti-oxidation function without the need to adding the antioxidants such as tertiary butyl terephthalic acids in beef sausage of the present invention, further increasing the security of product.
3, alkermes microcapsules of the present invention are as toner, microcapsules technology is wherein adopted to embed Cochineal color, avoid the generation that light in storage process, heat, radiation etc. make the phenomenons such as this pigment fades, variable color, effective maintenance items can maintain the stable of pigment within the storage life.
4, this method adopts natural health raw material as flavor enhancement, and decrease the health effect such as diabetes, alopecia that existing flavor enhancement may bring to consumer, security performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, in the present embodiment if no special instructions, raw materials used be commercially available.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for Beef sausage, comprises the steps:
1) raw material of following weight portion is taken: 60 parts of thin cattle meats, 20 parts of butter, 15 parts of water, 5 portions of salt, 1 part of nisin, 3 parts of alkermes microcapsules, 0.8 part of PCA, 0.5 part of nucleoprotamine, 1 part of Rubusoside, 3 parts of neohesperidin dihydrochalcones, 0.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 part of Tea Polyphenols, 1.5 portions of dark soy sauce, 2 portions of cooking wine, 0.5 part of star aniseed powder, 0.4 part of ground cinnamon, 1 part of parsley leaf and 0.5 part of basyleave;
2) by the thin cattle meat taken and butter cleaning, remove manadesma after, put into mixer and stir 3min, obtain meat cutter;
3) water, salt, nisin, PCA, nucleoprotamine, Rubusoside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, Sodium Inosinate, Tea Polyphenols, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, star aniseed powder and ground cinnamon are mixed, obtain pickling liquid;
4) by step 2) meat cutter that obtains immerses in the pickling liquid of step 3), pickles 6h, then heat 1h at 50 DEG C, obtain pickling meat cutter prior under normal temperature;
5) parsley leaf and basyleave is broken, add step 4) and pickle in meat cutter and mix, mixed fillings is put into cutmixer and first cut and mix 10min, then add alkermes microcapsules in meat cutter, continue to cut and mix 3min, obtain cutting and mix meat stuffing;
Wherein, described alkermes microcapsules are specifically adopted and are obtained with the following method, and following raw material is with parts by weight:
A, take 50 parts of Cochineal color, 10 parts of ethanol and 1 part of TBHQ, stir 5min in 50 DEG C, be prepared into core materials;
B, take 20 parts of Arabic gums, 30 portions of maltodextrins and 40 parts of water, at 50 DEG C, stir 30min, obtain wall material material;
C, by described core materials and wall material material mixing, under 50MPa, homogeneous 5min, obtains homogenizing fluid;
D, described homogenizing fluid is carried out spraying dry, obtain described alkermes microcapsules; Wherein, spray-dired condition is: EAT is 175 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 90 DEG C, feed rate 4.25mL/min;
6) cutting of step 5) being obtained is mixed meat stuffing and is poured in casing, and carries out binding, obtains described Beef sausage.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for Beef sausage, comprises the steps:
1) raw material of following weight portion is taken: 70 parts of thin cattle meats, 30 parts of butter, 25 parts of water, 10 portions of salt, 2 parts of nisins, 6 parts of alkermes microcapsules, 1.2 parts of PCAs, 0.9 part of nucleoprotamine, 3 parts of Rubusosides, 5 parts of neohesperidin dihydrochalcones, 1.5 parts of Sodium Inosinates, 1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 3.5 portions of dark soy sauce, 4 portions of cooking wine, 1.5 parts of star aniseed powders, 0.8 part of ground cinnamon, 2 parts of parsley leaf and 1 part of basyleave;
2) by the thin cattle meat taken and butter cleaning, remove manadesma after, put into mixer and stir 5min, obtain meat cutter;
3) water, salt, nisin, PCA, nucleoprotamine, Rubusoside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, Sodium Inosinate, Tea Polyphenols, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, star aniseed powder and ground cinnamon are mixed, obtain pickling liquid;
4) by step 2) meat cutter that obtains immerses in the pickling liquid of step 3), pickles 8h, then heat 0.5h at 60 DEG C, obtain pickling meat cutter prior under normal temperature;
5) parsley leaf and basyleave is broken, add step 4) and pickle in meat cutter and mix, mixed fillings is put into cutmixer and first cut and mix 5min, then add alkermes microcapsules in meat cutter, continue to cut and mix 2min, obtain cutting and mix meat stuffing;
Wherein, described alkermes microcapsules are specifically adopted and are obtained with the following method, and following raw material is with parts by weight:
A, take 60 parts of Cochineal color, 20 parts of ethanol and 3 parts of TBHQs, stir 10min in 60 DEG C, be prepared into core materials;
B, take 30 parts of Arabic gums, 35 portions of maltodextrins and 50 parts of water, at 90 DEG C, stir 60min, obtain wall material material;
C, by described core materials and wall material material mixing, under 60MPa, homogeneous 10min, obtains homogenizing fluid;
D, described homogenizing fluid is carried out spraying dry, obtain described alkermes microcapsules; Wherein, spray-dired condition is: EAT is 160 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 86 DEG C, feed rate 4.00mL/min;
6) cutting of step 5) being obtained is mixed meat stuffing and is poured in casing, and carries out binding, obtains described Beef sausage.
The Beef sausage obtained to above-described embodiment carries out organoleptic detection, found that obtained Beef sausage has good color and luster, and unique flavor has at many levels, best in quality.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although applicant's reference preferred embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from the aim of technical solution of the present invention and scope, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for Beef sausage, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) raw material of following weight portion is taken: 60 ~ 70 parts of thin cattle meats, 20 ~ 30 parts of butter, 15 ~ 25 parts of water, 5 ~ 10 portions of salt, 1 ~ 2 part of nisin, 3 ~ 6 parts of alkermes microcapsules, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of PCA, 0.5 ~ 0.9 part of nucleoprotamine, 1 ~ 3 part of Rubusoside, 3 ~ 5 parts of neohesperidin dihydrochalcones, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of Sodium Inosinate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 1.5 ~ 3.5 portions of dark soy sauce, 2 ~ 4 portions of cooking wine, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of star aniseed powder, 0.4 ~ 0.8 part of ground cinnamon, 1 ~ 2 part of parsley leaf and 0.5 ~ 1 part of basyleave;
2) by the thin cattle meat taken and butter cleaning, remove manadesma after, put into mixer stir 3 ~ 5min, obtain meat cutter;
3) water, salt, nisin, PCA, nucleoprotamine, Rubusoside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, Sodium Inosinate, Tea Polyphenols, dark soy sauce, cooking wine, star aniseed powder and ground cinnamon are mixed, obtain pickling liquid;
4) by step 2) meat cutter that obtains immerses in the pickling liquid of step 3), pickles 5 ~ 8h, then heat 0.5 ~ 1h at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain pickling meat cutter prior under normal temperature;
5) parsley leaf and basyleave is broken, add step 4) and pickle in meat cutter and mix, mixed fillings is put into cutmixer and first cut and mix 5 ~ 10min, then add alkermes microcapsules in meat cutter, continue to cut and mix 1 ~ 3min, obtain cutting and mix meat stuffing;
Wherein, described alkermes microcapsules are specifically adopted and are obtained with the following method, and following raw material is with parts by weight:
A, take 50 ~ 60 parts of Cochineal color, 10 ~ 20 parts of ethanol and 1 ~ 3 part of TBHQ, stir 5 ~ 10min in 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be prepared into core materials;
B, take 20 ~ 30 parts of Arabic gums, 30 ~ 35 portions of maltodextrins and 40 ~ 50 parts of water, at 50 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 30 ~ 60min, obtain wall material material;
C, by described core materials and wall material material mixing, under 50 ~ 60MPa, homogeneous 5 ~ 10min, obtains homogenizing fluid;
D, described homogenizing fluid is carried out spraying dry, obtain described alkermes microcapsules;
6) cutting of step 5) being obtained is mixed meat stuffing and is poured in casing, and carries out binding, obtains described Beef sausage.
2. the preparation method of Beef sausage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, take the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of thin cattle meats, 30 parts of butter, 25 parts of water, 10 portions of salt, 2 parts of nisins, 6 parts of alkermes microcapsules, 1.2 parts of PCAs, 0.9 part of nucleoprotamine, 3 parts of Rubusosides, 5 parts of neohesperidin dihydrochalcones, 1.5 parts of Sodium Inosinates, 1 part of Tea Polyphenols, 3.5 portions of dark soy sauce, 4 portions of cooking wine, 1.5 parts of star aniseed powders, 0.8 part of ground cinnamon, 2 parts of parsley leaf and 1 part of basyleave.
3. the preparation method of Beef sausage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, pickle 6h in described step 4) prior under normal temperature, then heat 1h at 50 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of Beef sausage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 5), mixed fillings is put into cutmixer and first cuts and mix 10min, then add alkermes microcapsules in meat cutter, continue to cut and mix 3min, obtain cutting and mix meat stuffing.
5. the preparation method of Beef sausage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 5) under 60MPa homogeneous 10min, obtain homogenizing fluid.
6. the preparation method of Beef sausage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in described step 5), spray-dired condition is: EAT is 160 ~ 175 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 86 ~ 90 DEG C, feed rate 4.00 ~ 4.25mL/min.
CN201510784497.5A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Preparation method of beef sausage Withdrawn CN105380120A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101496612A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Islamic beef sausage and preparation method thereof
CN101921496A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 中国中化股份有限公司 Method for preparing capsanthin microcapsule
CN102349663A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-15 湖南唐人神肉制品有限公司 Nitrite-free Chinese-style sausage and production method
CN103725038A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Preparation method of blackberry pigment microcapsules

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101496612A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Islamic beef sausage and preparation method thereof
CN101921496A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 中国中化股份有限公司 Method for preparing capsanthin microcapsule
CN102349663A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-15 湖南唐人神肉制品有限公司 Nitrite-free Chinese-style sausage and production method
CN103725038A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Preparation method of blackberry pigment microcapsules

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高彦祥: "《食品添加剂》", 31 May 2011, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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