CN105374625A - Magnetic float ball switch - Google Patents
Magnetic float ball switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105374625A CN105374625A CN201510837568.3A CN201510837568A CN105374625A CN 105374625 A CN105374625 A CN 105374625A CN 201510837568 A CN201510837568 A CN 201510837568A CN 105374625 A CN105374625 A CN 105374625A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iron plate
- ball
- magnetic float
- float switch
- float
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/02—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding actuated by movement of a float carrying a magnet
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- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic float ball switch comprising a float lever and an upward float ball. The magnetic float ball switch is characterized in that the float lever is vertically arranged. A magnet sheet is fixed on the float lever. An upper iron sheet and a lower iron sheet are respectively arranged above and below the magnet sheet. The upper and lower surfaces of the magnet sheet, the lower surface of the upper iron sheet and the upper surface of the lower iron sheet are provided with contacts used for electrification. The upward float ball is arranged at the bottom part of the float lever. The upward float ball is also connected with a downward float ball via a soft rope or a chain. According to the magnetic float ball switch, a liquid level control function is simply and conveniently realized, control is accurate, the contact parts are arranged above the liquid level without influence of liquid and the contact parts are not corroded so that use reliability is high, the service life is long, the magnetic float ball switch is suitable for high-temperature and corrosion environment and range of application is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Liquid level device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of magnetic float switch.
Background technology
Float switch is a kind of structure Liquid level device simple, easy to use, and it does not need to provide power supply, does not have complicated circuit, the advantages such as it has less than common mechanical volume of switch, long working life.As long as material selection is correct during type selecting, the liquid of any character or pressure, temperature all can use, and it is obtained for and applies widely in shipbuilding industry, gen-set, petrochemical industry, food industry, water treatment facilities, Dyeing & Finishing Industry, oil pressure machinery etc.
Float switch mostly in the market is relay system or ball contact formula switch, the precise control of relay system float switch, is not subject to controlled fluids and damages, but installing cumbersome, major part situation needs two kinds of different potential circuits, realizes controlling low, high pressure with safe voltage; The installation of ball-type is simple, but switch block needs to be arranged on inside ball float, and with ball float one piece leaching in a liquid, the impact of liquid body, easily damages malfunctioning, and especially high-temp liquid or be with in corrosive liquid affects more obvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition improves prior art, provides a kind of magnetic float switch, and the traditional float switch solved in current technology installs inconvenience, the impact of liquid body, easily damages malfunctioning problem.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of magnetic float switch, comprise floating lever and upper floating ball, it is characterized in that, described floating lever is vertically arranged, floating lever is fixed with flat thin magnet, iron plate and lower iron plate on being respectively arranged with above and below flat thin magnet, the upper surface of the upper and lower surface of flat thin magnet, the lower surface of upper iron plate and lower iron plate is provided with the contact of energising, the bottom device upper floating ball of floating lever.Magnetic float switch of the present invention utilizes the floating lever of device on upper floating ball to realize the control of liquid level, when liquid level declines, floating lever declines with upper floating ball, until flat thin magnet on floating lever and lower iron plate adsorb, fitting turning circuit in the electric shock of flat thin magnet lower surface and the contact of lower iron plate upper surface, controls feeding device to adding liquid in container; Liquid level in container rises gradually until flat thin magnet on floating lever and upper iron plate adsorb, and fitting turning circuit in the electric shock of flat thin magnet upper surface and the contact of upper iron plate lower surface, stops continuing to adding liquid in container.The present invention achieves automatic liquid level control simply and easily, and automatic supplementing liquid just can automatically stop to the amount of setting, precise control; And switch contact part of the present invention is positioned on liquid level, not the impact of liquid body, and switch contact part can not be corroded, and dependability is high, long service life.
Further, described upper floating ball is also connected with lower ball float by tightrope, and the structure that the present invention adopts upper floating ball to connect lower ball float effectively can shorten the distance between upper iron plate and lower iron plate, thus reduces the volume of switch contact part, make more compact structure, conveniently install and use.The adjustable length of the tightrope between upper floating ball and lower ball float, the liquid level controlled according to actual needs difference determines the length of tightrope, simply easy to adjust.When liquid level has just started to decline, the unsettled and lower ball float of upper floating ball has still floated when liquid level, and the weight of upper floating ball can not make flat thin magnet be separated with upper iron plate; Liquid level continues to decline, until when liquid level is lower than lower ball float, lower ball float plays the effect of effectively gaining in weight, the gravity of upper floating ball and upper floating ball and floating lever is greater than the magnetic attraction between flat thin magnet and upper iron plate, flat thin magnet and upper iron plate are effectively separated really, then flat thin magnet and lower paster are inhaled and are sticked together turning circuit, control feeding device to adding liquid in container, make to control more accurately, the length of the tightrope between upper floating ball and lower ball float accurately controls the height of required minimum liquid level.
Further, described upper floating ball is hollow seal ball, and make when liquid level rises upper floating ball have reliable buoyancy to promote floating lever and rise, the buoyancy magnetic attraction be greater than between flat thin magnet and lower iron plate of upper floating ball just can guarantee both to separate; And the density of upper floating ball material used is lower than the density of controlled liquid, even if make upper floating ball occur the situation of sealing leak like this, liquid after entering into upper floating ball inside the averag density of whole upper floating ball remain and be less than liquid, thus upper floating ball still has enough buoyancy promotes floating lever and rise.
Further, described lower ball float is sealed spheroid, and the density of material used, lower than the density of controlled liquid, utilizes lower ball float to control the height of minimum liquid level.
Further, described lower ball float inside is filled institute and control liquid, and the weight of ball float is descended in increase, makes the gravity of upper floating ball and upper floating ball and floating lever much larger than the magnetic attraction between flat thin magnet and upper iron plate, flat thin magnet and upper iron plate are effectively separated really.
Further, described upper iron plate and lower iron plate central aperture, floating lever is up and down through being led by perforate from the perforate of upper iron plate and lower iron plate, and the present invention utilizes iron plate and lower iron plate as the up and down guiding mechanism of floating lever, simplify structure, reduce cost of manufacture.
Further, described upper iron plate and lower iron plate adopt soft iron to make, soft iron is put into magnetic field exactly and is easily magnetized, after taking out magnetic field, demagnetize at once again, avoid iron plate and lower iron plate that magnetization occurs to cause the magnetic attraction of itself and flat thin magnet to become can not being efficiently separated out greatly, guaranteeing the long-acting normal work of switch contact part.
Further, described contact adopts copper contact, and copper has good electric conductivity, thus guarantees that magnetic float switch has good electric property, avoids the situation occurring loose contact.
Further, described floating lever adopts insulating material to make, and improves the electrical control accuracy of magnetic float switch, avoids floating lever conduction to occur electrically abnormal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Magnetic float switch of the present invention achieves the function controlling liquid level simply and easily, and precise control, contact part is positioned on liquid level, the not impact of liquid body, contact part can not be corroded, and dependability is high, long service life, be applicable to high temperature, corrosive environment, applied widely;
Magnetic float switch structure of the present invention is simple, and low cost of manufacture is easy to make, high financial profit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of magnetic float switch, easy for installation, uses simple and reliable, precise control, not liquid body situation impact, long service life.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of magnetic float switch, comprise floating lever 1 and upper floating ball 2, described floating lever 1 is vertically arranged, floating lever 1 is fixed with flat thin magnet 3, iron plate 4 and lower iron plate 5 is respectively arranged with above and below flat thin magnet 3, the upper surface of the upper and lower surface of flat thin magnet 3, the lower surface of upper iron plate 4 and lower iron plate 5 is provided with the contact 6 of energising, the bottom device upper floating ball 2 of floating lever 1, upper floating ball 2 is also connected with lower ball float 7 by tightrope 8, the adjustable length of tightrope 8, realizes the control to liquid level.
Upper floating ball 2 is hollow seal ball, the density of material used is lower than the density of controlled liquid, lower ball float 7 is sealed spheroid, the density of material used is lower than the density of controlled liquid, controlled liquid can be filled in lower ball float 7 inside, gain in weight, guarantee effectively flat thin magnet 3 to be separated with upper iron plate 4 at the gravitation energy of minimum liquid level ball float 7, upper floating ball 2 and floating lever 1 at present.
Upper iron plate 4 and lower both iron plates 5 central aperture, floating lever 1 is up and down through being led by perforate from the perforate of upper iron plate 4 and lower iron plate 5, simple and compact for structure, reduce cost of manufacture, floating lever 1 adopts insulating material to make, upper iron plate 4 and lower iron plate 5 adopt soft iron to make and prevent from being magnetized, and guarantee that flat thin magnet 3 and upper iron plate 4, lower iron plate 5 can accurately adsorb or separate, contact 6 adopts copper contact to have good energising performance.
When liquid level rises to upper floating ball 2 place, upper floating ball 2 rises, when buoyancy suffered by upper floating ball 2 is greater than the magnet suction between flat thin magnet 3 and lower iron plate 5, flat thin magnet 3 and lower iron plate 5 depart from, realize circuit to disconnect, under magneticaction, flat thin magnet 3 and upper iron plate 4 fit together, and contact 6 between the two closes;
When liquid level drops to lower ball float place, lower ball float 7 declines, when the gravity of lower ball float 7, upper floating ball 2 and floating lever 1 is greater than the magnet suction between flat thin magnet 3 and upper iron plate 4, flat thin magnet 3 and upper iron plate 4 depart from, realize circuit to disconnect, under magneticaction, flat thin magnet 3 and lower iron plate 5 fit together, contact 6 between the two closes, and now fills into liquid to automatic makeup in container.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a magnetic float switch, comprise floating lever (1) and upper floating ball (2), it is characterized in that, described floating lever (1) is vertically arranged, floating lever (1) is fixed with flat thin magnet (3), upper iron plate (4) and lower iron plate (5) is respectively arranged with above and below flat thin magnet (3), the lower surface of the upper and lower surface of flat thin magnet (3), upper iron plate (4) and the upper surface of lower iron plate (5) are provided with the contact (6) of energising, the bottom device upper floating ball (2) of floating lever (1).
2. magnetic float switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper floating ball (2) is also connected with lower ball float (7) by tightrope (8).
3. magnetic float switch according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described upper floating ball (2) is hollow seal ball, and the density of material used is lower than the density of controlled liquid.
4. magnetic float switch according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described lower ball float (7) is sealed spheroid, and the density of material used is lower than the density of controlled liquid.
5. magnetic float switch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described lower ball float (7) inside fill control liquid.
6. magnetic float switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, both central aperture of described upper iron plate (4) and lower iron plate (5), floating lever (1) pass from the perforate of upper iron plate (4) and lower iron plate (5) led by perforate up and down.
7. magnetic float switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper iron plate (4) and lower iron plate (5) adopt soft iron to make.
8. magnetic float switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described contact (6) adopts copper contact.
9. magnetic float switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described floating lever (1) adopts insulating material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837568.3A CN105374625A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Magnetic float ball switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837568.3A CN105374625A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Magnetic float ball switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105374625A true CN105374625A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55376722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837568.3A Pending CN105374625A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Magnetic float ball switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105374625A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107290029A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥智贤智能化科技有限公司 | A kind of Floating Ball Liquid Level Control meter |
| CN107387192A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of marine diesel engine crankshaft lubricating arrangement and boat diesel engine |
| CN108339364A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 马鞍山金安环境科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas dedusting system eddy flow tower |
| CN110223859A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-10 | 北京交通大学 | Control switch based on magnetic liquid single order law of buoyancy |
| CN111248074A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with irrigating retaining controlling means based on buoyancy control |
| CN112113630A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 扬州佳境环境科技股份有限公司 | Single stay cord multipoint mode level gauge |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4748299A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1988-05-31 | Cte Chem Tech Equipment Corp. | Level sensing system with latching device |
| CN2104466U (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1992-05-13 | 李小平 | Automatic water-tower level controller |
| CN2199554Y (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-05-31 | 孙路 | Liquid level controller |
| CN2699348Y (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-05-11 | 金送求 | Water tower level automatic control switch |
| CN200986668Y (en) * | 2006-08-06 | 2007-12-05 | 林慧刚 | Simple lever type water level controller |
| CN201616029U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-10-27 | 刘松华 | Full-automatic liquid level control device |
| CN202676243U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-01-16 | 中国联合水泥集团有限公司南阳分公司 | Double-floating-ball type water level measuring device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510837568.3A patent/CN105374625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4748299A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1988-05-31 | Cte Chem Tech Equipment Corp. | Level sensing system with latching device |
| CN2104466U (en) * | 1991-09-14 | 1992-05-13 | 李小平 | Automatic water-tower level controller |
| CN2199554Y (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-05-31 | 孙路 | Liquid level controller |
| CN2699348Y (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-05-11 | 金送求 | Water tower level automatic control switch |
| CN200986668Y (en) * | 2006-08-06 | 2007-12-05 | 林慧刚 | Simple lever type water level controller |
| CN201616029U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-10-27 | 刘松华 | Full-automatic liquid level control device |
| CN202676243U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-01-16 | 中国联合水泥集团有限公司南阳分公司 | Double-floating-ball type water level measuring device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107290029A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥智贤智能化科技有限公司 | A kind of Floating Ball Liquid Level Control meter |
| CN107387192A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of marine diesel engine crankshaft lubricating arrangement and boat diesel engine |
| CN108339364A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 马鞍山金安环境科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas dedusting system eddy flow tower |
| CN110223859A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-10 | 北京交通大学 | Control switch based on magnetic liquid single order law of buoyancy |
| CN110223859B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-12-01 | 北京交通大学 | Control switch based on magnetic liquid first-order buoyancy principle |
| CN112113630A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 扬州佳境环境科技股份有限公司 | Single stay cord multipoint mode level gauge |
| CN111248074A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with irrigating retaining controlling means based on buoyancy control |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |