CN105371372A - Dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as heat source - Google Patents
Dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as heat source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105371372A CN105371372A CN201510843320.8A CN201510843320A CN105371372A CN 105371372 A CN105371372 A CN 105371372A CN 201510843320 A CN201510843320 A CN 201510843320A CN 105371372 A CN105371372 A CN 105371372A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- low
- exhaust heat
- industrial exhaust
- licl solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
Abstract
The invention discloses a dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as a heat source. The dehumidifying system comprises a LiCl solution absorption type dehumidifier arranged on an industrial waste heat discharge pipeline. The industrial waste heat flows through the heat source end of the LiCl solution absorption type dehumidifier through the pipeline. Air is dehumidified through the LiCl solution absorption type dehumidifier by means of the industrial waste heat. By means of the dehumidifying system using the low-grade industrial waste heat as the heat source, the low-grade industrial waste heat can be utilized, the energy utilization rate is greatly increased, energy is saved, and environmental friendliness is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial wastewater heat recovery technology, is a kind of system waste heat in industrial wastewater being used for dehumidify specifically.
Background technology
Along with the worsening shortages of world resource, energy all, can be economized in science of advocating in the whole world.For China, our energy utilization rate is only 30%, and a large amount of energy is discharged in environment with the form of waste heat, fails to access sufficient recycling.In recent years the recycling of waste heat is caused gradually to the attention of people, such as, utilizes high-grade fume afterheat to carry out accumulation of energy, refrigeration etc., this kind of waste heat often temperatures as high 300 ?600 degrees Celsius, be very easy to again be utilized.But the utilization of low grade residual heat is also become effective at present, the internal combustion engine such as applied in our present activity in production is for cooling the industrial wastewater produced in the production work such as jacket water or chemical industry, weaving, metal smelt of cylinder sleeve, its water temperature is the highest only has 85 degrees centigrade, belong to the low grade residual heat be not easily utilized, this part heat can only be discharged in environment in vain now, if this part low grade residual heat can be recycled, more substantial resource will be saved.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is for above-mentioned technical problem, proposes a kind of system low-grade industrial exhaust heat being used for dehumidify of energy-saving and environmental protection.
Technological means: the invention discloses and a kind ofly utilize low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, this dehumidification system is included on industrial exhaust heat discharge tube and arranges LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine, industrial exhaust heat flows through the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine by pipeline, and LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine utilizes industrial exhaust heat to dehumidify to air.Wherein, low-grade industrial exhaust heat is the recirculated water for lowering the temperature in industrial wastewater, low-temperature flue gas or industry.
Further, low-grade industrial exhaust heat is internal combustion engine cylinder jacket hot water, the jacket water outer circulation loop that the delivery port that corresponding system is also included combustion engine jacket water is connected to form by external pipe and its water inlet and heat-exchanger pump, the heat source side of heat-exchanger pump and LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine is arranged on jacket water outer circulation loop, the thermal temperature that jacket water absorbs after flowing through internal combustion engine cylinder jacket on cylinder sleeve raises, the jacket water of high temperature flows into the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine under the effect of heat-exchanger pump by jacket water outer circulation loop, the heat of jacket water is absorbed rear temperature by LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine to be reduced, internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water inlet is flowed into again by jacket water outer circulation loop, this system also comprises cooler, and cooler is arranged on the pipeline between LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine and described internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water inlet.
Beneficial effect: the present invention utilizes low-grade industrial exhaust heat to dehumidify, low-grade industrial exhaust heat is transported to the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine by pipeline, LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine utilizes a large amount of low-grade heat source to dehumidify to air, achieve and low-quality waste heat recovery is recycled, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses and a kind ofly utilize low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, this dehumidification system is included on industrial exhaust heat discharge tube and arranges LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine, industrial exhaust heat flows through the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine by pipeline, and LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine utilizes industrial exhaust heat to dehumidify to air.Wherein, low-grade industrial exhaust heat is the recirculated water for lowering the temperature in industrial wastewater, low-temperature flue gas or industry.
The present embodiment with internal combustion engine cylinder jacket hot water for waste heat thermal source establishes a set of system internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water waste heat being used for dehumidify, and be provided with multiple measurement point on this system for measuring the temperature value in each stage, to test and the utilization rate of waste heat of native system is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the jacket water outer circulation loop that the delivery port 11 that this system is included combustion engine 1 jacket water is connected to form by external pipe and its water inlet 12, heat-exchanger pump 2, LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3 and cooler 4, heat source side and the cooler 4 of heat-exchanger pump 2, LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3 are successively set on jacket water outer circulation loop.For measuring dehumidification rate, jacket water outer circulation loop being also provided with the first thermocouple thermometer 5 for measuring jacket water leaving water temperature, for measuring the three thermocouple thermometer 7 of jacket water return water temperature and the second thermocouple thermometer 6 for measuring the jacket water temperature after LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3, and measuring the flowmeter 8 of jacket water flow.
The thermal temperature that jacket water absorbs after flowing through internal combustion engine cylinder jacket on cylinder sleeve raises, the jacket water of high temperature flows into the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3 under the effect of heat-exchanger pump 2 by jacket water outer circulation loop, the heat of jacket water is absorbed rear temperature by LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3 to be reduced, then jacket water flows into internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water inlet by jacket water outer circulation loop after cooler 4 is lowered the temperature again, be cylinder sleeve cooling again, so repeatedly.
The LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine used in this enforcement forms primarily of dehumidifier and regenerator, with LiCl solution for working medium, and dehumidifier process air quantity: 0 ~ 800m
3/ h; Wind pushing temperature after dehumidifying: (adjustable) 10 ~ 25 ± 0.5 DEG C; Air-supply relative humidity :≤50 ± 3%; Air-supply absolute humidity :≤10g/kg (dry air); LiCl solution concentration: 30% ?36%.
Through measuring, jacket water leaving water temperature, at 85 DEG C, is 0.86m at jacket water flow
3during/h, per hour can to 600-800m
3the air that relative humidity is 87%, temperature is 35 DEG C dehumidifies, and the relative air humidity after dehumidifying can be reduced to 35%, temperature is 31 DEG C.Jacket water temperature after LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine 3 is about 70 DEG C.Visible native system utilizes relative to the primary energy of routine, and its energy utilization rate improves 15%, and relative energy saving ratio improves 20%.
Claims (5)
1. one kind utilizes low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, it is characterized in that: described dehumidification system is included on industrial exhaust heat discharge tube and arranges LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine, industrial exhaust heat flows through the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine by pipeline, and LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine utilizes industrial exhaust heat to dehumidify to air.
2. according to claim 1ly utilizing low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, it is characterized in that: described low-grade industrial exhaust heat is the recirculated water for lowering the temperature in industrial wastewater, low-temperature flue gas or industry.
3. according to claim 1ly utilize low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, it is characterized in that: described low-grade industrial exhaust heat is internal combustion engine cylinder jacket hot water.
4. according to claim 3ly utilize low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, it is characterized in that: the jacket water outer circulation loop that the delivery port that described system is included combustion engine jacket water is connected to form by external pipe and its water inlet and heat-exchanger pump, the heat source side of heat-exchanger pump and described LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine is arranged on jacket water outer circulation loop, the thermal temperature that jacket water absorbs after flowing through internal combustion engine cylinder jacket on cylinder sleeve raises, the jacket water of high temperature flows into the heat source side of LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine under the effect of heat-exchanger pump by jacket water outer circulation loop, the heat of jacket water is absorbed rear temperature by LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine to be reduced, internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water inlet is flowed into again by jacket water outer circulation loop.
5. according to claim 4ly utilize low-grade industrial exhaust heat as the dehumidification system of thermal source, it is characterized in that: comprise cooler, cooler is arranged on the pipeline between described LiCl solution absorbed moisture removing machine and described internal combustion engine cylinder jacket water water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510843320.8A CN105371372A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as heat source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510843320.8A CN105371372A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as heat source |
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CN105371372A true CN105371372A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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CN201510843320.8A Pending CN105371372A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Dehumidifying system using low-grade industrial waste heat as heat source |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105907426A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南大学 | Solar energy and biomass coupled heat-electricity-cool triplex cogeneration system |
CN110578950A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-17 | 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 | method for supplying domestic hot water and heating by using internal combustion engine cylinder sleeve water |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06123516A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-05-06 | Sanden Corp | Engine waste heat recoverying type heat pump device |
JPH08192022A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-30 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Absorption type humidifier |
CN1285032A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2001-02-21 | 费德斯公司 | Liquid desiccant dehumidifier and air conditioner |
CN1542387A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 上海交通大学 | Mini triple system for cold, heat and electricity supply based on solid absorption refrigerator |
CN204591523U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-08-26 | 广东宏达工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of distributed triple-generation system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510843320.8A patent/CN105371372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06123516A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-05-06 | Sanden Corp | Engine waste heat recoverying type heat pump device |
JPH08192022A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-30 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Absorption type humidifier |
CN1285032A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2001-02-21 | 费德斯公司 | Liquid desiccant dehumidifier and air conditioner |
CN1542387A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 上海交通大学 | Mini triple system for cold, heat and electricity supply based on solid absorption refrigerator |
CN204591523U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-08-26 | 广东宏达工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of distributed triple-generation system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105907426A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南大学 | Solar energy and biomass coupled heat-electricity-cool triplex cogeneration system |
CN110578950A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-17 | 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 | method for supplying domestic hot water and heating by using internal combustion engine cylinder sleeve water |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |