CN105368202A - Method for preparing wear-resistant reflective coating - Google Patents

Method for preparing wear-resistant reflective coating Download PDF

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CN105368202A
CN105368202A CN201510778453.1A CN201510778453A CN105368202A CN 105368202 A CN105368202 A CN 105368202A CN 201510778453 A CN201510778453 A CN 201510778453A CN 105368202 A CN105368202 A CN 105368202A
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water
colloidal sol
parts
sol
reflective coating
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CN105368202B (en
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谢安全
黄承大
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Jincai New Materials Shanghai Co ltd
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Hefei Ankuisi Complete Set Of Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a wear-resistant reflective coating. The method includes: preparing a hydroxide sol; dissolving tetraethoxysilane into ethanol, then dropwise adding water, and dropwise adding hydroxide sol to obtain a second sol; preparing a TiO2 sol; stirring the second sol, and dropwise adding a fifth sol and water in the process of stirring to obtain a sixth sol; heating paraffin containing Span 40 in a water bath, dropwise adding the sixth sol into paraffin oil, stirring and filtering to obtain gel particles; sintering the gel particles to obtain reflective glass beads; washing the reflective glass beads, dipping and firing to obtain modified glass beads; adding water-soluble acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin and waterborne alkyd resin into the water, mixing well, adding the modified glass beads, calcined kaolin, diatomite, fumed silica and a silane coupling agent, and evenly mixing; and then adding zinc borate, nano magnesium hydroxide, a toughening agent, an antifoaming agent, an anti-mildew agent and a pigment, and stirring evenly to obtain the wear-resistant reflective coating.

Description

A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting light reflecting coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to reflective coating technical field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
Background technology
Main raw material(s) that light reflecting material uses comprises resin, pigment, glass microballon etc., and any the same starting material are all vital to the performance impact of light-reflecting product.Wherein, adhering resin must have good workability, splendid cementability, if surface does not have the product of protective layer, also require water-repellancy, washing fastness to adhering resin, top layer resin requires good transparency, desirable specific refractory power, excellent weathering resistance and stability, connecing of each layer resin also must have good compatibility, could meet the optical characteristics requirement of light reflecting material product like this, service requirements and manufacture process requirement; For pigment, then require high transparent, form and aspect stability, the consistency good with resin, for glass microballon, then require to there is high refractive index, high transparent, low devitrification rate, good circularity, good granularity consistence and dispersiveness.Existing reflective coating often wear-resisting voltinism can be not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
Based on background technology exist technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of wear-resisting light reflecting coating, gained coating reflecting effect be good, wear-resisting, corrosion resistance nature and ageing-resistant performance outstanding.
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resisting light reflecting coating that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
A, by zirconium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, cerous nitrate and nitrocalcite mix after, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning is placed in water and carries out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, drips nitric acid to pH=3 ~ 4, obtains the first colloidal sol in heating in water bath process;
B, tetraethoxy added in ethanol and dissolves, then drip water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip the first colloidal sol, stir 45 ~ 60min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol, then add tetrabutyl titanate and once stir and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, chromium nitrate and boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; 4th solution is added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol, then carries out secondary stirring, then add water, then triple mixing, leave standstill and obtain the 5th colloidal sol;
D, the second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip the 5th colloidal sol and water obtains the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, sintered by gel particle, cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods, and then heats up, insulation, filters, and washing is dry, fires and obtains modified glass microspheres;
G, water-borne acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, aqueous alkide resin be added to the water mix after, add modified glass microspheres again, after calcined kaolin, diatomite, gas-phase silica, silane coupling agent mix, then add zinc borate, nano-sized magnesium hydroxide, toughner, defoamer, mould inhibitor, pigment stirs and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
Preferably, in step a, the weight ratio of zirconium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, cerous nitrate and nitrocalcite is 13 ~ 16:7 ~ 10:2 ~ 4:0.4 ~ 0.8; Preferably, in step a, the temperature of heating in water bath is 70 ~ 75 DEG C.
Preferably, in step b, the weight ratio of tetraethoxy, ethanol, water, the first colloidal sol is 20 ~ 23:5 ~ 6:0.7 ~ 1:6 ~ 9.
Preferably, in step c, the weight ratio of tetrabutyl titanate, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, chromium nitrate and boric acid is 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 1.6.
Preferably, in step c, the time of once stirring is 4 ~ 5h, and the time of secondary stirring is 2 ~ 4h, and the time of triple mixing is 25 ~ 28h, and the standing time is 27 ~ 30h.
Preferably, in steps d, the weight ratio of the second colloidal sol, the 5th colloidal sol and water is 52 ~ 55:12 ~ 15:6 ~ 9; Preferably, in steps d, the temperature of heating in water bath is 62 ~ 65 DEG C.
Preferably, in step e, the concrete operations of sintering are: be warming up to 150 ~ 155 DEG C, insulation 2.3 ~ 2.6h, is warming up to 310 ~ 320 DEG C, insulation 1.5 ~ 1.8h, then 730 ~ 750 DEG C are warming up to the temperature rise rate of 1.5 ~ 2.5 DEG C/min, insulation 60 ~ 75min, is warming up to 830 ~ 850 DEG C, insulation 15 ~ 20min.
Preferably, in step f, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol and soaks 1 ~ 2h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, be placed in the mixing solutions dipping 6 ~ 8h containing ruthenium ion, then heat up 80 ~ 82 DEG C, insulation 3.9 ~ 4.2h, filter, washing, dry, fire 25 ~ 35min for 500 ~ 550 DEG C and obtain modified glass microspheres.
Preferably, in step f, the mixing solutions containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.2 ~ 0.4mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.6mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water.
Preferably, in step g, the weight ratio of water-borne acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, aqueous alkide resin, modified glass microspheres, calcined kaolin, diatomite, gas-phase silica, silane coupling agent, zinc borate, nano-sized magnesium hydroxide, toughner, defoamer, mould inhibitor, pigment is 57 ~ 60:18 ~ 22:13 ~ 16:7 ~ 10:7 ~ 10:15 ~ 18:3 ~ 4:1.1 ~ 1.4:15 ~ 18:22 ~ 25:3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2:1.5 ~ 1.8:12 ~ 15.
In glass microballon preparation method with water or ethanol for solvent, reaction can not be affected and generate, therefore without the need to limiting consumption; Methyl ethyl diketone alleviates the hydrolysis rate of tetrabutyl titanate, also without the need to limiting consumption as buffer reagent; Containing the paraffin oil of sorbester p18 as flotation agent, without the need to limiting consumption.
In the preparation process of reflective glass beads of the present invention, be that SiO prepared by raw material with tetraethoxy 2colloidal sol, by limiting the ratio of tetraethoxy and ethanol, makes SiO 2collosol concentration is comparatively large, prevents microballon volumetric shrinkage in follow-up sintering process from causing greatly microballon inside to have pore to produce; The present invention with zirconium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, cerous nitrate and nitrocalcite for raw material, after adding alkali lye, form each self-corresponding precipitation of hydroxide thing, after cleaning, carrying out ultrasonic disperse makes precipitation of hydroxide thing be uniformly distributed in water, then drips nitric acid and forms the first colloidal sol; First colloidal sol is added dropwise in the second colloidal sol, makes the complexing of teos hydrolysis polycondensation process zirconium, magnesium, cerium, calcium ion; And be raw material with tetrabutyl titanate, coordinate and add Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, chromium nitrate and boric acid, then hydrolysis obtains TiO 2colloidal sol, by TiO 2colloidal sol add the second colloidal sol carry out stirring make tetraethyl silicate and tetrabutyl titanate be fully hydrolyzed and complexing be glass network structure; By in the 6th colloidal sol instillation paraffin oil, colloidal sol becomes spherical due to capillary effect in paraffin oil, stir in a water bath, shorten the transformation time of colloidal sol to gel, using span 40 as dispersion agent, make spherical sol in paraffin oil hardly occur reunite and granularity difference is less, then filtration drying obtains gel microballon; Because the gel particle surface obtained still has paraffin oil, first heat up to remove paraffin oil, prevent paraffin oil on fire and make sample temperature too high and burst, then slowly heating up and prevent the organic composition in gel microballon from volatilizing too fast and causing microballon inside to be destroyed or to produce pore; The present invention introduces zirconium white, magnesium oxide, cerium oxide, calcium oxide, cobalt oxide, chromic oxide and boron oxide and cooperatively interacts in glass microballon, improve the chemical stability of glass microballon, make gained glass microballon compact structure of the present invention, light transmission is better, specific refractory power can reach 1.8 ~ 1.9, greatly strengthen reflectorizing of paint performance of the present invention; Then add in rare earths salt after reflective glass beads being cleaned and flood, then fire, make bead surface deposited oxide yttrium, because microballon is mainly by SiO 2and Al 2o 3deng oxide compound composition and there is many-OH groups in surface, and the yttrium atom in yttrium compound has very strong active, O-H key, Si-O key and Al-O key can be opened and generate Y-O key, the yttrium atom of bead surface also can be opened c h bond and generate Y-C key simultaneously, thus play the effect of bridge joint, clearly enhance the interface binding power of modified glass microspheres and follow-up filmogen; Then adopt water-borne acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, aqueous alkide resin as filmogen, significantly improve wear-resisting, water-fast and ageing resistance of the present invention, and make that sticking power of the present invention is good, curing speed is fast; Because modified glass microspheres, calcined kaolin, diatomite, gas-phase silica have very high specific surface area, impel crosslinking structure of the present invention extremely tight, significantly improve corrosion resistance of the present invention, calcined kaolin, diatomite have abundant surface anticorrosive functional group simultaneously, improve corrosion resistance of the present invention further; Gas-phase silica, as thixotropic agent of the present invention and thickening material, can also anti-ly to precipitate, sag prevention; Modified glass microspheres, calcined kaolin, diatomite match, dioctyl azelate, phenyl alkylsulfonate and gas-phase silica auxiliary under, can be dispersed in filmogen more uniformly, again by silane coupling agent and filmogen grafting, improve the consistency between above-mentioned each raw material further; Zinc borate and nano-sized magnesium hydroxide with the use of, substantially increase oxygen index of the present invention, improve flame retardant properties of the present invention, and zinc borate and nano-sized magnesium hydroxide burning process in not only can absorb a large amount of heat energy, also decomposable asymmetric choice net produces water, thus suppresses the smog in combustion processes to be formed.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resisting light reflecting coating that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
A, by weight by after the mixing of 13 parts of zirconium nitrates, 10 parts of magnesium nitrates, 2 parts of cerous nitrates and 0.8 part of nitrocalcite, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning be placed in water and carry out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, the temperature of heating in water bath is 70 DEG C, drip nitric acid in heating in water bath process to pH=3 ~ 4, obtain the first colloidal sol;
B, 23 parts of tetraethoxys are added in 5 parts of ethanol dissolve by weight, then drip 1 part of water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip 6 part of first colloidal sol, stir 60min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol by weight, then add 95 parts of tetrabutyl titanates and once stir 5h and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add 2 parts of Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKESs, 2 parts of chromium nitrates and 1 part of boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; Be added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol by 4th solution, then carry out secondary stirring 4h, then add water, then triple mixing 25h, standing 30h obtains the 5th colloidal sol;
D, by weight 52 part of second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip 15 part of the 5th colloidal sol and 6 parts of water obtain the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and the temperature of heating in water bath is 65 DEG C, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, gel particle is warming up to 150 DEG C, insulation 2.6h, is warming up to 310 DEG C, and insulation 1.8h, is then warming up to 750 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 1.5 DEG C/min, and insulation 60min, is warming up to 850 DEG C, insulation 15min, and cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks 2h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods 6h, then heat up 82 DEG C, insulation 3.9h, filters, washing, dry, fire 25min for 550 DEG C and obtain modified glass microspheres; Mixing solutions wherein containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.2mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.6mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water;
G, 60 parts of water-borne acrylic resins, 18 parts of waterborne polyurethane resins, 16 parts of aqueous alkide resins be added to the water mix by weight after, add 7 parts of modified glass microspheres again, after 10 parts of calcined kaolins, 15 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of gas-phase silicas, 1.1 parts of silane coupling agents mix, then add 18 parts of zinc borates, 22 parts of nano-sized magnesium hydroxides, 5 parts of toughner, 1 part of defoamer, 1.8 parts of mould inhibitors, 12 parts of pigment stir and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resisting light reflecting coating that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
A, by weight by after the mixing of 16 parts of zirconium nitrates, 7 parts of magnesium nitrates, 4 parts of cerous nitrates and 0.4 part of nitrocalcite, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning be placed in water and carry out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, the temperature of heating in water bath is 75 DEG C, drip nitric acid in heating in water bath process to pH=3 ~ 4, obtain the first colloidal sol;
B, 20 parts of tetraethoxys are added in 6 parts of ethanol dissolve by weight, then drip 0.7 part of water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip 9 part of first colloidal sol, stir 45min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol by weight, then add 98 parts of tetrabutyl titanates and once stir 4h and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add 3 parts of Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKESs, 1 part of chromium nitrate and 1.6 parts of boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; Be added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol by 4th solution, then carry out secondary stirring 2h, then add water, then triple mixing 28h, standing 27h obtains the 5th colloidal sol;
D, by weight 55 part of second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip 12 part of the 5th colloidal sol and 9 parts of water obtain the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and the temperature of heating in water bath is 62 DEG C, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, gel particle is warming up to 155 DEG C, insulation 2.3h, is warming up to 320 DEG C, and insulation 1.5h, is then warming up to 730 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 2.5 DEG C/min, and insulation 75min, is warming up to 830 DEG C, insulation 20min, and cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks 1h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods 8h, then heat up 80 DEG C, insulation 4.2h, filters, washing, dry, fire 35min for 500 DEG C and obtain modified glass microspheres; Mixing solutions wherein containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.4mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.3mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water;
G, 57 parts of water-borne acrylic resins, 22 parts of waterborne polyurethane resins, 13 parts of aqueous alkide resins be added to the water mix by weight after, add 10 parts of modified glass microspheres again, after 7 parts of calcined kaolins, 18 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of gas-phase silicas, 1.4 parts of silane coupling agents mix, then add 15 parts of zinc borates, 25 parts of nano-sized magnesium hydroxides, 3 parts of toughner, 2 parts of defoamers, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitors, 15 parts of pigment stir and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resisting light reflecting coating that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
A, by weight by after the mixing of 14 parts of zirconium nitrates, 9 parts of magnesium nitrates, 2.5 parts of cerous nitrates and 0.6 part of nitrocalcite, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning be placed in water and carry out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, the temperature of heating in water bath is 72 DEG C, drip nitric acid in heating in water bath process to pH=3 ~ 4, obtain the first colloidal sol;
B, 22 parts of tetraethoxys are added in 5.2 parts of ethanol dissolve by weight, then drip 0.9 part of water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip 7 part of first colloidal sol, stir 55min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol by weight, then add 96 parts of tetrabutyl titanates and once stir 4.5h and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add 2.2 parts of Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKESs, 1.8 parts of chromium nitrates and 1.2 parts of boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; Be added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol by 4th solution, then carry out secondary stirring 3.5h, then add water, then triple mixing 26h, standing 29h obtains the 5th colloidal sol;
D, by weight 53 part of second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip 14 part of the 5th colloidal sol and 7 parts of water obtain the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and the temperature of heating in water bath is 64 DEG C, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, gel particle is warming up to 152 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, is warming up to 313 DEG C, and insulation 1.7h, is then warming up to 740 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 1.8 DEG C/min, and insulation 65min, is warming up to 845 DEG C, insulation 16min, and cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks 1.8h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods 6.6h, then heat up 81 DEG C, insulation 4h, filters, washing, dry, fire 28min for 540 DEG C and obtain modified glass microspheres; Mixing solutions wherein containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.3mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.4mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water;
G, 59 parts of water-borne acrylic resins, 20 parts of waterborne polyurethane resins, 15 parts of aqueous alkide resins be added to the water mix by weight after, add 8 parts of modified glass microspheres again, after 9 parts of calcined kaolins, 16 parts of diatomite, 3.6 parts of gas-phase silicas, 1.2 parts of silane coupling agents mix, then add 17 parts of zinc borates, 23 parts of nano-sized magnesium hydroxides, 4.5 parts of toughner, 1.3 parts of defoamers, 1.7 parts of mould inhibitors, 13 parts of pigment stir and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resisting light reflecting coating that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
A, by weight by after the mixing of 15 parts of zirconium nitrates, 8 parts of magnesium nitrates, 3.5 parts of cerous nitrates and 0.5 part of nitrocalcite, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning be placed in water and carry out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, the temperature of heating in water bath is 73 DEG C, drip nitric acid in heating in water bath process to pH=3 ~ 4, obtain the first colloidal sol;
B, 21 parts of tetraethoxys are added in 5.6 parts of ethanol dissolve by weight, then drip 0.8 part of water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip 8 part of first colloidal sol, stir 50min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol by weight, then add 97 parts of tetrabutyl titanates and once stir 4.3h and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add 2.5 parts of Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKESs, 1.6 parts of chromium nitrates and 1.4 parts of boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; Be added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol by 4th solution, then carry out secondary stirring 2.5h, then add water, then triple mixing 27h, standing 28h obtains the 5th colloidal sol;
D, by weight 54 part of second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip 13 part of the 5th colloidal sol and 8 parts of water obtain the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and the temperature of heating in water bath is 63 DEG C, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, gel particle is warming up to 153 DEG C, insulation 2.4h, is warming up to 316 DEG C, and insulation 1.6h, is then warming up to 735 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 2.2 DEG C/min, and insulation 70min, is warming up to 835 DEG C, insulation 18min, and cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks 1.2h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods 7.8h, then heat up 81 DEG C, insulation 4h, filters, washing, dry, fire 32min for 520 DEG C and obtain modified glass microspheres; Mixing solutions wherein containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.3mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.5mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water;
G, 58 parts of water-borne acrylic resins, 21 parts of waterborne polyurethane resins, 14 parts of aqueous alkide resins be added to the water mix by weight after, add 9 parts of modified glass microspheres again, after 8 parts of calcined kaolins, 17 parts of diatomite, 3.3 parts of gas-phase silicas, 1.3 parts of silane coupling agents mix, then add 16 parts of zinc borates, 24 parts of nano-sized magnesium hydroxides, 3.5 parts of toughner, 1.6 parts of defoamers, 1.6 parts of mould inhibitors, 14 parts of pigment stir and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for wear-resisting light reflecting coating, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, by zirconium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, cerous nitrate and nitrocalcite mix after, be added to the water dissolving and obtain mixing solutions, then sodium hydroxide solution is dripped, filter, filter cake cleaning is placed in water and carries out ultrasonic disperse, then heating in water bath, drips nitric acid to pH=3 ~ 4, obtains the first colloidal sol in heating in water bath process;
B, tetraethoxy added in ethanol and dissolves, then drip water, then adjust ph to 3 ~ 4, then drip the first colloidal sol, stir 45 ~ 60min and obtain the second colloidal sol;
C, add after methyl aceto acetate stirs in ethanol, then add tetrabutyl titanate and once stir and obtain the 3rd colloidal sol; In ethanol, add Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, chromium nitrate and boric acid mix evenly and obtain the 4th solution; 4th solution is added dropwise in the 3rd colloidal sol, then carries out secondary stirring, then add water, then triple mixing, leave standstill and obtain the 5th colloidal sol;
D, the second colloidal sol to be stirred, in whipping process, drip the 5th colloidal sol and water obtains the 6th colloidal sol; Paraffin oil containing span 40 is carried out heating in water bath, and then drip the 6th colloidal sol and enter paraffin oil, then stir, filter, drying obtains gel particle;
E, sintered by gel particle, cooling obtains reflective glass beads;
F, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol soaks, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, the mixing solutions be placed in containing ruthenium ion floods, and then heats up, insulation, filters, and washing is dry, fires and obtains modified glass microspheres;
G, water-borne acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, aqueous alkide resin be added to the water mix after, add modified glass microspheres again, after calcined kaolin, diatomite, gas-phase silica, silane coupling agent mix, then add zinc borate, nano-sized magnesium hydroxide, toughner, defoamer, mould inhibitor, pigment stirs and obtain wear-resisting light reflecting coating.
2. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step a, the weight ratio of zirconium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, cerous nitrate and nitrocalcite is 13 ~ 16:7 ~ 10:2 ~ 4:0.4 ~ 0.8; Preferably, in step a, the temperature of heating in water bath is 70 ~ 75 DEG C.
3. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in step b, the weight ratio of tetraethoxy, ethanol, water, the first colloidal sol is 20 ~ 23:5 ~ 6:0.7 ~ 1:6 ~ 9.
4. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in step c, the weight ratio of tetrabutyl titanate, Jing Ti/Bao Pian COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS/FLAKES, chromium nitrate and boric acid is 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 1.6.
5. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in step c, the time of once stirring is 4 ~ 5h, and the time of secondary stirring is 2 ~ 4h, and the time of triple mixing is 25 ~ 28h, and the standing time is 27 ~ 30h.
6. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in steps d, the weight ratio of the second colloidal sol, the 5th colloidal sol and water is 52 ~ 55:12 ~ 15:6 ~ 9; Preferably, in steps d, the temperature of heating in water bath is 62 ~ 65 DEG C.
7. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in step e, the concrete operations of sintering are: be warming up to 150 ~ 155 DEG C, insulation 2.3 ~ 2.6h, be warming up to 310 ~ 320 DEG C, insulation 1.5 ~ 1.8h, is then warming up to 730 ~ 750 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 1.5 ~ 2.5 DEG C/min, insulation 60 ~ 75min, be warming up to 830 ~ 850 DEG C, insulation 15 ~ 20min.
8. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, in step f, reflective glass beads is placed in dehydrated alcohol and soaks 1 ~ 2h, then carry out ultrasonic cleaning, after vacuum-drying, be placed in the mixing solutions dipping 6 ~ 8h containing ruthenium ion, then 80 ~ 82 DEG C are heated up, insulation 3.9 ~ 4.2h, filters, washing, drying, fires 25 ~ 35min for 500 ~ 550 DEG C and obtains modified glass microspheres.
9. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, in step f, the mixing solutions containing ruthenium ion comprises: 0.2 ~ 0.4mol/L Yttrium trinitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.6mol/L trolamine, and solvent is water.
10. corrosion-resistant reflective coating according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, in step g, the weight ratio of water-borne acrylic resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, aqueous alkide resin, modified glass microspheres, calcined kaolin, diatomite, gas-phase silica, silane coupling agent, zinc borate, nano-sized magnesium hydroxide, toughner, defoamer, mould inhibitor, pigment is 57 ~ 60:18 ~ 22:13 ~ 16:7 ~ 10:7 ~ 10:15 ~ 18:3 ~ 4:1.1 ~ 1.4:15 ~ 18:22 ~ 25:3 ~ 5:1 ~ 2:1.5 ~ 1.8:12 ~ 15.
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CN113291028A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-24 吴江市海成纺织有限公司 Durable reflective fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN113637277A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-12 深圳市金志成塑胶科技有限公司 Plastic with uniform light reflection performance

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