CN105366823B - Phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition and phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent and its application and application of the copolymer in inhibition - Google Patents
Phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition and phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent and its application and application of the copolymer in inhibition Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition, said composition contains polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or acylate, water-soluble inorganic zinc salt;The polymer A is the copolymer of maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate, and the polymer B is inhibition polymer;The weight ratio of the polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or acylate and water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 1:(0.31‑6.67):(0.025‑1.25):(0.05‑1.58).The present invention provides a kind of application of the copolymer of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent and its application and maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate in inhibition.The phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition of the present invention effectively reduces the dosage of corrosion inhibiter in composition, is saved greatly cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition and phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent and its application and maleic acids
Application of the copolymer of acid anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate in inhibition.
Background technology
Corrosion-mitigation scale-inhibition agent prescription used in China's cold water process is substantially based on phosphorus line formulation, although from performance
Substantially requirement can be reached, but phosphorus line formulation still has deficiency:Phosphorus system water treatment agent exists in use easily to be formed
The hidden danger of phosphoric acid salt crust influences heat transfer effect during water cooler longtime running;Phosphorus line formulation promotes microbial reproduction in recirculated water,
Consume substantial amounts of fungicide;The discharge of a large amount of phosphorus easily leads to the eutrophication of receiving water body.So it develops using low-phosphorous or without phosphorus
Corrosion-mitigation scale-inhibition agent prescription has great importance to cold water process.
Corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent compound prescription is mainly reflected in the scale-inhibiting properties of recirculated water on resistance calcium carbonate scale, resistance phosphorus dirt and resistance zinc
Three aspect of dirt.With the gradual popularization of reusing sewage, a certain amount of phosphorus is inevitably contained in recirculated water, therefore even if is used
Without phosphorus formula, without phosphorus formula should also possess certain resistance phosphorus dirt ability.The antisludging agent single dose of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent compound prescription
The main water-soluble non-phosphorus polymer using synthesis, however the scale-inhibiting properties difference of different water-soluble non-phosphorus polymer is larger.It is poly-
Acrylic acid (PAA), maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer (MA-AA), hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA), poly-epoxy succinic acid
(PESA), the resistance calcium carbonate scale such as poly-aspartate (PASP) ability is strong, resistance phosphorus is dirty and resistance zinc dirt ability is weak;Acrylic acid-acrylic acid
Resistance calcium carbonate scale, resistance phosphorus dirt and the resistance of lipin polymer, acrylic acid and hydroxypropyl acrylate copolymer (AA-HPA, T-225) etc.
Zinc dirt ability is relatively strong;Acrylic acid-acrylic ester-co-polymer of sulfonate, acrylic acid and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics are total to
The resistance such as polymers (AA-AMPS) calcium carbonate scale, resistance phosphorus dirt and resistance zinc dirt ability are strong;Allyloxy polyethoxy co-polymer of sulfonate
(AA-APES), the resistance such as acrylic acid and 3- allyloxy -2- hydroxy-propanesulfonic acids copolymers (AA-AHPSE) phosphorus dirt and resistance zinc dirt ability
By force, it is weak to hinder calcium carbonate scale ability.
In the water-soluble non-phosphorus polymer of synthesis, hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA), poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA), poly- day
Winter propylhomoserin (PASP) etc. possesses certain corrosion inhibiting ability, and polyacrylic acid (PAA), maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer (MA-AA),
Acrylic acid-acrylic ester analog copolymer, acrylic acid and hydroxypropyl acrylate copolymer (AA-HPA, T-225), acrylic acid-acrylic
Acid esters-co-polymer of sulfonate, acrylic acid and 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics copolymer (AA-AMPS), the poly- second of allyloxy
Oxygroup co-polymer of sulfonate (AA-APES), acrylic acid and 3- allyloxy -2- hydroxy-propanesulfonic acids copolymers (AA-AHPSE) etc. are no
Inhibition is only unable to, promotes corrosion instead.
CN102225809A discloses a kind of ascorbic acid no-phosphate corrosion scale inhibition suitable for industry cooling recirculated cooling water
Agent, which is characterized in that the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent quality percentage composition is:Hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride 15%-20%, acrylic acid and 2- propylene
Amide -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid 10%-15%, ascorbic acid 0.6%-1%, sulfamic acid 0.5%-1%, zinc nitrate or zinc sulfate
10%-15%, D-Glucose sodium or D-Glucose potassium 10%-15%, remaining is distilled water.Acrylic acid and 2- acrylamides -2-
Methyl propane sulfonic acid copolymer analog substance can promote corrosion, in order to offset the increased etching extent of these substances, it is necessary to increase formula
Middle inhibiter consumption, causes use cost to increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent compositions that can improve corrosion mitigating effect and without phosphorus
Corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent and its application.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition, said composition contains
There are polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or acylate, water-soluble inorganic zinc salt;The polymer A for maleic anhydride with
The copolymer of allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate, the polymer B are inhibition polymer;The polymer A, polymer B have
The weight ratio of machine acid and/or acylate and water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 1:(0.31-6.67):(0.025-1.25):(0.05-
1.58)。
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent, the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agents
Containing phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition and water, the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition hinders for no-phosphate corrosion of the present invention
Dirty agent composition.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, the present invention provides phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent of the present invention in processing cycle
Application in cooling water.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the present invention provides maleic anhydrides of the present invention and the poly- ethoxy of allyloxy
Application of the copolymer of base sulfonate in inhibition.
The present invention because it is found that polymer A (copolymer of maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate) have it is slow
Erosion acts on so that formula according to the invention can be effectively reduced in composition and delayed on the premise for the treatment of effect is not influenced
The dosage of agent is lost, is saved greatly cost, and polymer A in the formula of the present invention, polymer B, organic acid and/or organic
There is synergistic effect in hydrochlorate, water-soluble inorganic zinc salt, reduce the usage amount of each single dose, reduce operating cost.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention.
As previously mentioned, the present invention provides a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition, said composition contains polymer A, gathers
Close object B, organic acid and/or acylate, water-soluble inorganic zinc salt;The polymer A is maleic anhydride and the poly- second of allyloxy
The copolymer of oxygroup sulfonate, the polymer B are inhibition polymer;The polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or have
The weight ratio of machine hydrochlorate and water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 1:(0.31-6.67):(0.025-1.25):(0.05-1.58).
, according to the invention it is preferred to the polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or acylate and water-soluble inorganic zinc
The weight ratio of salt is 1:(0.75-3.0):(0.11-0.45):(0.16-0.63).
, according to the invention it is preferred to the weight average molecular weight of the polymer A is 1000-15000, it is preferably 2000-10000.
In the present invention, the copolymer of the polymer A (maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate) can be with business
It buys, can also be prepared, preferably prepare as follows:
It is anti-by sulfonation and two steps of polymerization as raw material using maleic anhydride (MA), allyloxy polyoxyethylene ether, sulfamic acid
It answers and is made, specifically include following steps:
(1) sulfonating reaction:Allyloxy polyoxyethylene ether and sulfamic acid (the preferably amount of same substance), in catalyst
In the presence of carry out sulfonating reaction, reaction temperature is 110-130 DEG C, is preferably 120 DEG C, time 3-5h obtains allyloxy and gathers
Ethylene oxide sulfonate (APES).
(2) polymerisation:By initiator and the allyloxy polyoxyethylene sulfonic acid salt (APES) prepared, it is respectively dropped into (excellent
Choosing instills simultaneously) polymerisation is carried out in maleic anhydride (MA) solution, reaction temperature is preferably 75-100 DEG C, and the time is preferably 3-
6h obtains the copolymer (abbreviation MA/APES copolymers) of maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate, can be used for
As corrosion inhibiter.
In the present invention, sulfonating reaction stage, preferably described allyloxy polyoxyethylene ether weight average molecular weight is 230-2500,
I.e. vinethene repetitive unit is 4-55, and preferable weight-average molecular weight 320-800, i.e. vinethene repetitive unit are 6-17, are urged
Agent is preferably urea, and additive amount is preferably the 3-6 weight % of sulfamic acid quality.
In the present invention, polymerization stage, the quality proportioning of MA and APES are preferably 0.1-2:1, it is preferably 0.2-1.5:
1, initiator is preferably the one or more in ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate, and the additive amount of initiator is preferably
2.5-12%, the preferably 7-10% of MA and APES quality sums, specifically can according to the weight average molecular weight of required copolymer into
Row selection.
In the present invention, the quality sum of preferably MA and APES and initiator accounts for the 10-50 weight % of solution total amount, preferably
20-30 weight %.
The copolymer of the maleic anhydride used in the embodiment of the present invention and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate uses weight
For the allyloxy polyoxyethylene ether that average molecular weight is 350 as sulfonation raw material, sulfonation catalyst is urea, and additive amount is amino sulphur
5 weight % of sour quality, reaction temperature are 120 DEG C, time 4h, the allyloxy polyethoxy sulphur that sulfonating reaction is prepared
The quality proportioning of hydrochlorate and maleic anhydride progress polymerisation, maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate is 0.2-
1.5:1, according to different weight average molecular weight the condition of telo merization and the dosage of initiator is needed to obtain the present invention
The maleic anhydride of required preferred weight average molecular weight and the copolymer of allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate.
According to the present invention, optional wider range of the species of the polymer B, inhibition polymer are used equally for the present invention,
In order to further improve corrosion mitigating effect, for the present invention, preferably described polymer B is selected from poly-aspartate (PASP), polycyclic oxygen
At least one of succinic acid (PESA) and hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA).
According to the present invention, optional wider range of the species of the organic acid, in order to further improve corrosion mitigating effect, for
The present invention, preferably described organic acid is in ascorbic acid, hydroascorbic acid, arabo-ascorbic acid and dehydrogenation arabo-ascorbic acid
It is at least one.Optional wider range of the species of the acylate is preferably gluconate, such as can be gluconic acid
One or more in sodium, K-IAO, maltonic acid sodium, maltonic acid potassium, zinc gluconate and manganese gluconate.
Wherein, the organic acid and/or acylate are preferably organic acid, more preferably ascorbic acid, hydroascorbic acid, different anti-bad
At least one of hematic acid and dehydrogenation arabo-ascorbic acid.
In the present invention, the water-soluble inorganic zinc salt can be conventional use of various water-soluble nothings in water treatment agent field
Machine zinc salt, the especially preferably one or more in zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, particularly preferably zinc sulfate and/or
Zinc chloride.In the present invention, it is big that the water-soluble inorganic zinc salt, which generally refers to solubility (20 DEG C, 1 atmospheric pressure under) in water,
In the inorganic zinc salt of 1 weight %.
The present invention provides a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent, which contains phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent combination
Object and water, the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition are phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition of the present invention.
Corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent according to the present invention, wherein, it is described without phosphorus preferably on the basis of the total amount of the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent
The content of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent composition is 25-85 weight %, more preferably 30-80 weight %, further preferably 48-72 weights
Measure %;The content of water is 15-75 weight %, more preferably 20-70 weight %, further preferably 28-52 weight %.
Corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent according to the present invention, wherein, preferably on the basis of the total amount of the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, polymer A
Content for 5-40 weight %, more preferably 10-30 weight %, the content of polymer B is 15-40 weight %, more preferably
The content of 22.5-37.5 weight %, organic acid and/or acylate is 2.5-6 weight %, more preferably 3.3-5.6 weight %,
The content of water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 4-8 weight %, more preferably 4.8-7.9 weight %, remaining is water.
The present invention provides application of the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent of the present invention in processing cycle cooling water.
Application according to the present invention, preferably with respect to the recirculated cooling water of every L, the dosage of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent is 70-
140mg, more preferably 90-110mg.
The present invention provides the copolymer of maleic anhydride of the present invention and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate slow
Application in erosion.
The present invention provides the copolymer conducts of maleic anhydride of the present invention and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate
Application of the corrosion inhibiter in inhibition.
The present invention because it is found that polymer A (copolymer of maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonate) have it is slow
Erosion acts on so that formula according to the invention can be effectively reduced in composition and delayed on the premise for the treatment of effect is not influenced
The dosage of agent is lost, is saved greatly cost, and polymer A in the formula of the present invention, polymer B, organic acid and/or organic
There is synergistic effect in hydrochlorate, water-soluble inorganic zinc salt, reduce the usage amount of each single dose, reduce operating cost.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The various raw materials used in embodiment are commercially available.
The detection method of the corrosion inhibition of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent and scale-inhibiting properties is with reference in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example
What production department of petrochemical industry parent company of state and development division were write,《Cool down water analysis and test method》(1993, Anqing oil
Work head factory information centre publishes) in 401,402,403 methods and 404 methods, wherein, it is without phosphorus slow compared with Beijing tap water of every L
The dosage for losing antisludging agent is 100mg.Experiment water used is Beijing tap water in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example, and water quality is shown in Table 1,
Corrosion rate and scale inhibition performance are shown in Table 2.
The definition of average corrosion rate is the inhibition efficiency of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, and the calculation formula of average corrosion rate is:
In formula:F-corrosion rate, mm/a;
C-computational constant (8.76 × 107);
The corrosion weight loss of △ W-test specimen, g;
The area of A-test specimen, cm2;
T-corrosion test time, h;
The density of ρ-material for test, kg/dm3。
Resistance calcium carbonate scale rate is defined as the resistance calcium carbonate scale efficiency of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, hinders the calculation formula of calcium carbonate scale rate
For:
In formula:N-cycles of concentration
Ca2+ 0The Ca of actual measurement before the experiment of-test solution2+Mass concentration, mg/L;
Ca2+ 1The test solution of-adding medicine, the Ca after experiment2+Mass concentration, mg/L;
Ca2+ 2- not adding medicine test solution (blank) experiment after Ca2+Mass concentration, mg/L.
Resistance phosphorus dirt rate is defined as the resistance phosphorus dirt efficiency of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, and the calculation formula of resistance phosphorus dirt rate is:
In formula:Actual measurement before the experiment of-test solutionMass concentration, mg/L;
After the experiment of-adding medicine test solutionMass concentration, mg/L;
- not adding medicine test solution (blank) experiment afterMass concentration, mg/L.
Resistance zinc dirt rate (also referred to as steady zinc rate) is defined as the resistance zinc dirt efficiency of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, hinders the calculation formula of zinc dirt rate
For:
In formula:The Zn measured before the experiment of-test solution2+Mass concentration, mg/L;
The Zn measured after the experiment of-adding medicine test solution2+Mass concentration, mg/L.
- the Zn that adding medicine test solution (blank) does not measure after testing2+Mass concentration, mg/L.
Embodiment 1
It weighs 4.8g zinc chloride to be placed in 250mL beakers, addition 39.4g deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, adds 30g
MA-APES (weight average molecular weight 2000), 22.5g HPMA (article number LH-10) and 3.3g ascorbic acid, stir evenly.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 7.9g zinc sulfate to be placed in 250mL beakers, addition 29g deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, adds 20g
MA-APES (weight average molecular weight 10000), 37.5g PASP (article number LH-157) and 5.6g hydroascorbic acids, stir evenly.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 6.3g zinc nitrates to be placed in 250mL beakers, addition 49.2g deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, adds 10g
MA-APES (weight average molecular weight 5500), 30g PESA (article number LH-158) and 4.5g arabo-ascorbic acids, stir evenly.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 4g zinc chloride to be placed in 250mL beakers, addition 38.5g deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, adds 40g
MA-APES (weight average molecular weight 1000), 15g PESA (article number LH-158) and 2.5g ascorbic acid, stir evenly.
Embodiment 5
It weighs 6.25g zinc sulfate to be placed in 250mL beakers, addition 51.25g deionized waters, after stirring and dissolving, adds 5g
MA-APES (weight average molecular weight 14000), 32.5g PASP (article number LH-157) and 5g arabo-ascorbic acids, stir evenly.
Comparative example 1
Except constant with 30g MA-APES, remaining ingredient and dosage in 30g AA-AMPS alternate embodiments 1.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of comparative example 1,4.8g zinc chloride, 22.5g HPMA and 3.3g ascorbic acid increase to respectively 10g,
35g and 8g.
Table 1
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent according to the invention is formulated, and is ensureing the premise of scale inhibition effect
Under, corrosion rate substantially reduces, and basically identical with the present invention in order to obtain according to the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent of the formula of the prior art
Inhibition as a result, it is desirable to greatly improve the dosage of corrosion inhibiter.It can be seen that the composition of the present invention effectively reduces corrosion inhibiter
Dosage is saved greatly cost.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition, which is characterized in that said composition by polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/
Or acylate and water-soluble inorganic zinc salt form;The polymer A is maleic anhydride and allyloxy polyethoxy sulfonic acid
The copolymer of salt, the polymer B are inhibition polymer, and the organic acid and/or acylate are selected from ascorbic acid, dehydrogenation resists
At least one of bad hematic acid, arabo-ascorbic acid and dehydrogenation arabo-ascorbic acid;The polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or
The weight ratio of acylate and water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 1:(0.31-6.67):(0.025-1.25):(0.05-1.58).
2. composition according to claim 1, wherein, the polymer A, polymer B, organic acid and/or acylate
Weight ratio with water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 1:(0.75-3.0):(0.11-0.45):(0.16-0.63).
3. composition according to claim 1, wherein, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer A is 2000-10000.
4. according to the composition described in any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the polymer B is selected from poly-aspartate, gathers
At least one of Epoxysuccinic acid and hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride.
5. according to the composition described in any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is selected from chlorination
At least one of zinc, zinc sulfate and zinc nitrate.
6. a kind of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent, which contains phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition and water, feature
It is, the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent composition is the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent combination described in any one in claim 1-5
Object.
7. corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent according to claim 6, wherein, it is described without phosphorus slow on the basis of the total amount of the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent
The content for losing scale inhibitor composition is 25-85 weight %;The content of water is 15-75 weight %.
8. corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent according to claim 7, wherein, on the basis of the total amount of the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, the nothing
The content of phosphorus corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent composition is 30-80 weight %;The content of water is 20-70 weight %.
9. according to the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent described in any one in claim 6-8, wherein, using the total amount of the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent as
Benchmark, the content of polymer A are 10-30 weight %, and the content of polymer B is 22.5-37.5 weight %, organic acid and/or are had
The content of machine hydrochlorate is 3.3-5.6 weight %, and the content of water-soluble inorganic zinc salt is 4.8-7.9 weight %, remaining is water.
10. application of the phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent in processing cycle cooling water in claim 6-9 described in any one.
11. application according to claim 10, wherein, compared with the recirculated cooling water of every L, the use of phosphate-free corrosion inhibition antisludging agent
It measures as 70-140mg.
12. application according to claim 11, wherein, wherein, compared with the recirculated cooling water of every L, no-phosphate corrosion scale inhibition
The dosage of agent is 90-110mg.
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CN109264878B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-02-22 | 攀枝花钢城集团瑞天安全环保有限公司 | Composite phosphorus-free corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN112176350B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Phosphorus-free polymer corrosion inhibitor composition, phosphorus-free corrosion inhibitor and application thereof |
CN112176349B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-05-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Non-phosphorus corrosion inhibitor composition, non-phosphorus corrosion inhibitor and application thereof |
CN111252914B (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-11-17 | 海兴县新源化工有限公司 | Phosphorus-free corrosion and scale inhibitor, preparation device and preparation method |
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