Spark plug paper sleeve forming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forming machine, specifically refer to spark plug paper sleeve forming machine.
Background technology
Spark plug is high-tension current to introduce in gasoline engine ignition system cylinder produce electric spark, to light the parts of burning mixture.Spark plug is columnar part, its one end is insulation cylinder, grounding nut stretches out insulation cylinder, the other end is wiring screw rod, the end of wiring screw rod sets ignitor (including lateral electrode and central electrode), there is between insulation cylinder and wiring screw rod the ring-type shaft shoulder that diameter becomes big, the ring-type shaft shoulder is provided with the hex nut for spark plug spinning, ignitor is spark plug core, the work of spark plug is had a significant impact by the gap between sparking-plug electrode, gap is too small, then spark is faint, and easily leaks electricity because producing carbon distribution;Excesssive gap, required breakdown voltage increases, and electromotor is difficult to start, and " misfire " phenomenon it is susceptible to when high speed, therefore spark plug gap should be suitable, the spark plug gap that general battery ignition system uses is 0.7~0.8mm, and indivedual spark plug gaps are up to more than 1.0mm.
For convenience of transport and the preservation of spark plug, needing to carry out the electrode part of spark plug specific aim protection when packaging, existing conventional method is, the electrode part of spark plug is put corrugated paper covers.But, in prior art, the processing and forming of spark plug paper set is typically all manual carrying out, and its method is: is typically all the edge gluing of the corrugated paper sheet material by cutting, embraces circle and dry glue position, edge.
This molding mode, owing to being all manual carrying out, working (machining) efficiency is low, labor intensity is high, Product processing concordance is poor, it is therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to the shortcoming and defect overcoming prior art to exist, and the spark plug paper sleeve forming machine that a kind of reasonable in design, working (machining) efficiency are high, formed product concordance is good is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that and include frame, feed mechanism, edge gluer structure and Bao Yuanhong limit mechanism;
nullDescribed feed mechanism includes feeding rail plate and feeding rail plate sliding drives cylinder,The feeding rail plate slippage slot adaptive with feeding rail plate sliding it is provided with on the table top of described frame,This feeding rail plate sliding is arranged on feeding rail plate slippage slot,Three T-slot equidistantly it are arranged at intervals with on described feeding rail plate,One side of this each T-slot is hinged is provided with the T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet that geomery is suitable with T-slot,These three T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheets are followed successively by the first T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet relative to feed direction、Second T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet and the 3rd T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet,It is fixedly installed the first unidirectional cradle and the second unidirectional cradle relative to the avris of feeding rail plate on the table top of described frame,Spacing between the spacing of this first unidirectional cradle and the second unidirectional cradle with adjacent two T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheets is equal,It is fixedly connected with compression spring below the outer end of described T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet,The lower end of this compression spring and the bottom surface elasticity movable supporting of delivery sheet slippage slot,And the outer end of this T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet is higher than feeding rail plate surface under compression spring supports,The first described unidirectional cradle and the second unidirectional cradle all include the unidirectional cradle pedestal on the rack table being fixedly installed on feeding rail plate both sides,It is provided above pedestal connecting shaft relative to feeding rail plate on each unidirectional cradle pedestal,The unidirectional limited block being provided with a pair spaced symmetry is rotated on each pedestal connecting shaft,And this unidirectional limited block pivot center on pedestal connecting shaft is located relative to the side, front end of feedstock direction,This unidirectional limited block is provided with unidirectional limited block arc angling portion relative to the front end of feedstock direction,This unidirectional limited block is provided with unidirectional limited block corners relative to the rear end of feedstock direction,It is provided with punishment in advance gap between described unidirectional limited block arc angling portion and feeding rail plate,The unidirectional limited block corners of this unidirectional limited block is crimped on down on feeding rail plate under its action of gravity;
Described edge gluer structure is arranged at the gluing substrate of the top of feeding rail plate, at least one gluing cylinder it is fixedly installed on this gluing substrate, the piston rod straight skidding of this gluing cylinder is arranged on gluing substrate, and the lower end of the piston rod of this gluing cylinder is linkedly set with glue-injection box, this glue-injection box be internally provided with glue chamber, glue-injection box base plate arranges plastic hole, and described gluing substrate is additionally provided with the glue being connected with glue-injection box glue supply and transports pump;
nullDescribed Bao Yuanhong limit mechanism includes supporting plate、Embrace round core mould、Embrace circle positioning pressuring plate、Two armfuls of round assemblies that exert a force of the circle mould left and right sides embraced by contained side top board with being arranged at,Charging hole is offered on described supporting plate,This charging hole is connected to the discharge end of feed mechanism,The lower end of this charging hole is provided with embraces circle core mold support seat,Described inner support thing embrace round core mould is positioned on this armful of circle core mold support seat,This armful of round core mould is positioned between charging hole below neighbour,This armful of round core mould includes semicircle upper mold and semicircle lower mold,Described semicircle upper mold is connected by the first coil tension spring with on the outer face of semicircle lower mold,This semicircle upper mold and semicircle lower mold inner face center are respectively arranged with the half-cone hole tapered into along its axially outward direction aperture,These two half-cone holes are monolithically fabricated bellmouth,The tensioner push rod for strutting semicircle upper mold and semicircle lower mold axially it is movably set with in bellmouth,The upper end center of described semicircle upper mold is provided with axial Article 1 connected in star,Described circle positioning pressuring plate straight skidding of embracing is arranged on supporting plate,And the lower end embracing circle positioning pressuring plate is positioned at directly over Article 1 connected in star,The lower end of this armful of circle positioning pressuring plate is provided with the Article 2 connected in star suitable with Article 1 connected in star,It is in Article 1 connected in star and Article 2 connected in star composition de-material bar-shaped trough under pressed status embracing circle positioning pressuring plate,In this de-material bar-shaped trough, sliding is provided with the de-material push rod for de-material;Described contained side top board is positioned at immediately below the center of semicircle lower mold, and this contained side top board longitudinally guiding is movably set on supporting plate;Described circle force assembly of embracing includes an armful circle force pedestal, described circle force pedestal Forced rotation of embracing is arranged on supporting plate, and be provided with corresponding with armful round core mould on this armful of round pedestal that exerts a force and in the rotational travel embracing the round pedestal that exerts a force, a sheet material enforcement armful circle forming force embraced round force section, it is provided with hot air cavity in described contained side top board, it is provided with multiple hot blast hole communicated with hot air cavity on the top board of this contained side top board, described supporting plate is additionally provided with the hot-air blower being connected with hot air cavity pipeline.
The principle and advantage of the present invention is:
nullShown in Figure 1,The corrugated paper sheet material being used for being molded into spark plug paper set is put into one by one the feeding rail plate of feed mechanism,Under the transporting of feed mechanism, corrugated paper sheet material is the most unidirectional transports forward,And apply glue at the edge of corrugated paper sheet material through edge gluer structure,Then it is re-fed in the mechanism of Bao Yuanhong limit,Corrugated paper sheet material is after one side gluing processes,The top embracing round core mould is entered into from the charging hole of supporting plate,Embrace circle positioning pressuring plate to move down,By the middle part clamping and positioning of corrugated paper sheet material in the top of semicircle upper mold,Tensioner push rod pushes in bellmouth,By semicircle upper mold with semicircle lower mold relative to spreading,Embrace circle force assembly for two to rotate the most in opposite directions,Implement to embrace circle,After embracing circle,The marginal portion of corrugated paper sheet material is overlapped,It is flat that the marginal portion of this corrugated paper sheet material is carried out top by contained side top board,The marginal portion of corrugated paper sheet material mutually clamps,The both sides of corrugated paper sheet material rely on glue to dry bonding under hot blast effect,It is performed integrally and embraces circle baking limit operation,Tensioner push rod exits,Take off the spark plug paper set after material push rod heads into molding from embracing round core mould loading and unloading.
It is high that the present invention relies on said mechanism to realize molding working (machining) efficiency, the advantage that formed product concordance is good.
The operation principle of the feed mechanism of this setting and process see Fig. 2, and corrugated paper sheet material is put into the rear end of first T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet of the feeding rail plate of feed mechanism, and its transport process sees each step of Fig. 2: in Fig. 2, corrugated paper sheet material is numbered W;
Step (1), feeding rail plate is under feeding rail plate sliding drives air cylinder driven, move right LAP, owing to the outer end of the projection that the left end of corrugated paper sheet material is first T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet is spacing, therefore, during Gai, corrugated paper sheet material moves right together along with feeding rail plate under the thrusting action of first T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet, then this corrugated paper sheet material passes through from the bottom of the unidirectional limited block of first unidirectional cradle, should by during, corrugated paper sheet material punishment in advance gap below unidirectional limited block arc angling portion enters, jack-up unidirectional limited block corners then up, and then by unidirectional limited block corners, then this corrugated paper sheet material dropping place is in the rear end of the unidirectional limited block corners of the unidirectional limited block of first unidirectional cradle;
Step (2), feeding rail plate is under feeding rail plate sliding drives air cylinder driven, it is moved to the left LAP, during Gai, the left end of corrugated paper sheet material is by under the position-limiting action of the unidirectional limited block corners of unidirectional limited block, corrugated paper sheet material moves right relative to feeding rail plate, corrugated paper sheet material is during relative to the moving right of feeding rail plate, corrugated paper sheet material passes through second T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet, and after corrugated paper sheet material is by second T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet, second T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet resets under compression spring effect;
Step (3), feeding rail plate is under feeding rail plate sliding drives air cylinder driven, move right LAP, in like manner in step (1), corrugated paper sheet material is in this process, corrugated paper sheet material passes through second unidirectional cradle, and dropping place is in the rear end of the unidirectional limited block corners of the unidirectional limited block of second unidirectional cradle;
Step (4), feeding rail plate, under feeding rail plate sliding drives air cylinder driven, is moved to the left LAP, and in like manner in step (2), this process, corrugated paper sheet material passes through the 3rd T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet, and dropping place is in the rear end of the 3rd T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet;
Step (5), feeding rail plate is under feeding rail plate sliding drives air cylinder driven, and move right LAP, and corrugated paper sheet material, under the thrust of the 3rd T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet, is sent in the charging hole of Bao Yuanhong limit mechanism.
The feed mechanism of this setting is capable of equidistantly and one by one transporting of corrugated paper sheet material, it is simple to gluing and follow-up embracing circle and dry sequentially carrying out of operation, this feed mechanism low cost, good operation stability.
Arranging further is to be provided with longitudinal guide housing on described supporting plate, described circle positioning pressuring plate straight skidding guiding of embracing is arranged in guide housing, the upper end of this armful of circle positioning pressuring plate is provided with the guiding in vertical support frame plate direction and drives inclined-plane, in described guide housing relative to embrace circle positioning pressuring plate guide drive inclined-plane be provided above inclined-plane drive block, the direction of motion of this inclined-plane drive block is perpendicular with supporting plate, and the lower surface of this inclined-plane drive block drives inclined-plane complementary adaptive mutually with the guiding embracing circle positioning pressuring plate.By this setting, it is provided that a kind of armful of round positioning pressuring plate rock-steady structure that longitudinally lifting drives, stable and reliable operation.
Further setting is that the outer end of described guide housing is fixedly installed cover plate, described two embrace two armfuls of circle force pedestal symmetries of circle force assembly and rotate the both sides, lower end being arranged at cover plate, it is symmetrical arranged on this cover plate and embraces the second back-moving spring that the round pedestal that exerts a force is connected respectively with two, this second back-moving spring armful reset force that circle force pedestal is applied is resetted after formed sheet for armful round pedestal that exerts a force.By this setting, after sheet material is embraced round molding by an armful circle force assembly, this second back-moving spring is utilized to reset to embracing the round assembly that exerts a force, in order to the circle baking limit of embracing carrying out next corrugated paper sheet material processes, and improves working (machining) efficiency.
Arranging the circle force section of embracing being described further and include the force-application block slippage slot being arranged on armful circle force pedestal, in this force-application block slippage slot, sliding is provided with force-application block, is provided with force-application block compression spring between this force-application block and the interior diapire of force-application block slippage slot.By this setting, it is possible to make to embrace circle force section and sheet material is embraced the process that circle power has a gradual change to increase, can effectively prevent armful circle force section stuck during embracing circle force, improve the stability of operation, also contribute to an armful stability for round force simultaneously.
Arrange further is to be provided with arc force curved surface on the outer face of described force-application block, described circle force section of embracing also includes embracing the force application board on circle force pedestal, this force application board is positioned at force-application block and embraces the rear end of round force direction, and the outer end of this force application board is provided with arc force bent plate.By this setting, ensure further and embrace the stationarity embracing circle power that corrugated paper sheet material is applied by circle force section, improve the Forming Quality of spark plug paper set.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 gluing of the present invention, armful circle, baking limit process actions procedure chart;
The feed mechanism of Fig. 2 present invention transport schematic diagram;
The detailed description of the invention axonometric chart of Fig. 3 present invention;
The axonometric chart at another visual angle of Fig. 4 specific embodiment of the invention;
The feeding machine structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 present invention;
The structural representation at another visual angle of feed mechanism of Fig. 6 present invention;
The edge gluer structure structural representation of Fig. 7 present invention;
Fig. 8 Bao Yuanhong of the present invention limit mechanism front view;
The partial structurtes axonometric chart of Fig. 9 Bao Yuanhong of the present invention limit mechanism;
Figure 10 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the exploded view at another visual angle of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is for embracing circle force assembly axonometric chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; it is served only for the present invention is further described; it is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention, the present invention can be made some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention by the technician in this field.
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention as shown in figs. 1-12, includes frame 1, feed mechanism 2, edge gluer structure 3 and Bao Yuanhong limit mechanism 4.
nullFeed mechanism 2 described in the present embodiment includes feeding rail plate 21 and feeding rail plate sliding drives cylinder 22,The feeding rail plate slippage slot 11 adaptive with feeding rail plate sliding it is provided with on the table top of described frame 1,This feeding rail plate 21 sliding is arranged on feeding rail plate slippage slot 11,Three T-slot 211 equidistantly it are arranged at intervals with on described feeding rail plate 21,One side of this each T-slot is hinged is provided with the T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212 that geomery is suitable with T-slot,These three T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheets are followed successively by the first T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212a relative to feed direction、Second T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212b and the 3rd T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212c,It is fixedly installed the first unidirectional cradle 12 and the second unidirectional cradle 13 relative to the avris of feeding rail plate on the table top of described frame 1,Spacing between these the first unidirectional cradle 12 and the spacing of the second unidirectional cradle 13 and adjacent two T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheets is equal,It is fixedly connected with compression spring 213 below the outer end of described T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212,The lower end of this compression spring 213 and the bottom surface elasticity movable supporting of delivery sheet slippage slot 11,And the outer end of this T-shaped unidirectional delivery sheet 212 is higher than feeding rail plate 21 surface under compression spring 213 supports,The first described unidirectional cradle 12 and the second unidirectional cradle 13 all include the unidirectional cradle pedestal 12a on the rack table being fixedly installed on feeding rail plate both sides,It is provided above pedestal connecting shaft 12b relative to feeding rail plate on each unidirectional cradle pedestal,The unidirectional limited block 12c being provided with a pair spaced symmetry is rotated on each pedestal connecting shaft,And this unidirectional limited block 12c pivot center on pedestal connecting shaft 12b is located relative to the side, front end of feedstock direction,This unidirectional limited block 12c is provided with unidirectional limited block arc angling portion 12c1 relative to the front end of feedstock direction,This unidirectional limited block 12c is provided with unidirectional limited block corners 12c2 relative to the rear end of feedstock direction,It is provided with punishment in advance gap 214 between described unidirectional limited block arc angling portion 12c1 and feeding rail plate 21,Unidirectional limited block corners 12c2 of this unidirectional limited block is crimped on down on feeding rail plate 21 under its action of gravity.
Edge gluer structure 3 described in the present embodiment is arranged at the gluing substrate 31 of the top of feeding rail plate, at least one gluing cylinder 32 it is fixedly installed on this gluing substrate 31, the piston rod straight skidding of this gluing cylinder 32 is arranged on gluing substrate 31, and the lower end of the piston rod of this gluing cylinder 32 is linkedly set with glue-injection box 33, this glue-injection box 33 be internally provided with glue chamber, glue-injection box base plate arranges plastic hole 331, and described gluing substrate 31 is additionally provided with the glue being connected with glue-injection box 33 glue supply and transports pump 34.
Bao Yuanhong limit mechanism 4 described in the present embodiment includes supporting plate 44, armful round core mould 45, embraces circle positioning pressuring plate 46, contained side top board 47 and be arranged at two armfuls of circle force assemblies 48 embracing the circle mould left and right sides.
nullCharging hole 441 is offered on supporting plate 44 described in the present embodiment,This charging hole is connected to the discharge end of feed mechanism 2,The lower end of this charging hole is provided with embraces circle core mold support seat 442,Described inner support thing embrace round core mould 45 is positioned on this armful of circle core mold support seat 442,This armful of round core mould 45 is positioned between charging hole below neighbour,This armful of round core mould 45 includes semicircle upper mold 451 and semicircle lower mold 452,Described semicircle upper mold 451 is connected by two first coil tension springs 453 with on the outer face of semicircle lower mold 452,This semicircle upper mold 451 and semicircle lower mold 452 inner face center are respectively arranged with the half-cone hole 454 tapered into along its axially outward direction aperture,These two half-cone holes 454 are monolithically fabricated bellmouth,The tensioner push rod 455 for strutting semicircle upper mold 451 and semicircle lower mold 452 axially it is movably set with in bellmouth,Wherein the first coil tension spring 453 is for when tensioner push rod 455 exits from bellmouth,Semicircle upper mold 451 and semicircle lower mold 452 for relative spreading are mutually shunk.
Additionally, the upper end center of the semicircle upper mold 451 described in the present embodiment is provided with axial Article 1 connected in star 4511, described circle positioning pressuring plate 46 straight skidding of embracing is arranged on supporting plate 44, and the lower end embracing circle positioning pressuring plate 46 is positioned at directly over Article 1 connected in star 4511, the lower end of this armful of circle positioning pressuring plate 46 is provided with the Article 2 connected in star 461 suitable with Article 1 connected in star 4511, it is in Article 1 connected in star 4511 and Article 2 connected in star 461 composition de-material bar-shaped trough under pressed status embracing circle positioning pressuring plate 46, in this de-material bar-shaped trough, sliding is provided with the de-material push rod 462 for de-material.
Additionally, the contained side top board 47 described in the present embodiment is positioned at immediately below the center of semicircle lower mold 452, and this contained side top board 47 longitudinally guiding is movably set on supporting plate 44;nullDescribed circle force assembly 48 of embracing includes an armful circle force pedestal 481,Described circle force pedestal 481 Forced rotation of embracing is arranged on supporting plate 44,And be provided with corresponding with armful round core mould 45 on this armful of round pedestal 481 that exerts a force and in the rotational travel embracing the round pedestal 481 that exerts a force, a sheet material enforcement armful circle forming force embraced round force section,Described circle force section of embracing includes the force-application block slippage slot 4811 being arranged on armful circle force pedestal 481,In this force-application block slippage slot 4811, sliding is provided with force-application block 4812,It is provided with force-application block compression spring 4813 between this force-application block 4812 and interior diapire of force-application block slippage slot 4811,Arc force curved surface 48121 it is provided with on the outer face of described force-application block 4812,Described circle force section of embracing also includes embracing the force application board 4814 on circle force pedestal,This force application board is positioned at the rear end of the round force direction of force-application block 4812 armfuls,And the outer end of this force application board 4814 is provided with arc force bent plate 48141.
It is provided with hot air cavity in contained side top board 47 described in the present embodiment, the top board of this contained side top board is provided with multiple hot blast hole 471 communicated with hot air cavity, described supporting plate 44 is additionally provided with the hot-air blower 49 being connected with hot air cavity pipeline.
nullLongitudinal guide housing 443 it is provided with on supporting plate 44 described in the present embodiment,Described circle positioning pressuring plate 46 straight skidding guiding of embracing is arranged in guide housing 443,The upper end of this armful of circle positioning pressuring plate 46 is provided with the guiding in vertical support frame plate direction and drives inclined-plane 463,In described guide housing 443 relative to embrace circle positioning pressuring plate 46 guide drive inclined-plane 463 be provided above inclined-plane drive block 464,The direction of motion of this inclined-plane drive block 464 is perpendicular with supporting plate 44,And the lower surface of this inclined-plane drive block 464 drives inclined-plane 463 phase complementation adaptive with the guiding embracing circle positioning pressuring plate 46,The outer end of described guide housing 443 is fixedly installed cover plate 444,Described two embrace two armfuls of circle force pedestals 481 symmetries of round force assembly 48 and rotate 444 both sides, lower end being arranged at cover plate,It is symmetrical arranged on this cover plate 444 and embraces the second back-moving spring 482 that circle force pedestal 481 is connected respectively with two,This second back-moving spring 482 armful reset force that circle force pedestal 481 is applied is resetted after formed sheet for embracing the round pedestal 481 that exerts a force.
The present embodiment is by arranging the mechanism such as cam and camshaft, driving force is provided to described embrace circle force assembly 48, armful circle positioning pressuring plate 46 and contained side top board 47, additionally, described tensioner push rod 55 can utilize the mechanisms such as cylinder to be driven, described inclined-plane drive block 64 can also be implemented to drive by cylinder or cam mechanism, these power-driven mechanisms are the conventional setting of this area, and the present embodiment is no longer described in detail.