CN105361961A - Device for removal of root canal nail - Google Patents

Device for removal of root canal nail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105361961A
CN105361961A CN201510790376.1A CN201510790376A CN105361961A CN 105361961 A CN105361961 A CN 105361961A CN 201510790376 A CN201510790376 A CN 201510790376A CN 105361961 A CN105361961 A CN 105361961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
canal pin
support
canal
pull out
screw mechanism
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510790376.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105361961B (en
Inventor
李军
王丽萍
邝淑仪
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201510790376.1A priority Critical patent/CN105361961B/en
Publication of CN105361961A publication Critical patent/CN105361961A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105361961B publication Critical patent/CN105361961B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for removal of a root canal nail. The device for removal of the root canal nail comprises a rack and a screw mechanism; the rack is provided with a screw hole; the screw mechanism penetrates through the screw hole; and the lower end of the screw mechanism is provided with a root canal nail connecting mechanism. In the implementation course of minimally invasive tooth extraction, the root canal nail is inserted into the root canal of a residual root to closely connect the root canal nail connecting mechanism and the root canal nail; and the tension produced by continuous rotation of the screw mechanism drives a drag hook to pull the root canal nail, so as to remove the root canal nail and extract the whole residual root.

Description

A kind of device pulling out canal pin
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of device pulling out canal pin.
Background technology
At present, when clinical oral surgery is had tooth pulled out, application be lever mechanics principle, apparatus used has dental elevator, chisel, hammer and dental forceps etc. usually.Method, for dental elevator, chisel are placed in diastema and corresponding alveolar ridge crest place, firmly by tooth lever pine or cutter pine, and then are held dental forceps, or is rocked or reverse lift, pulled out by trouble tooth.Adopt above-mentioned apparatus to have tooth pulled out and there are problems, one is experience and the technology that tooth extraction procedure mainly relies on dentist, need to grow very much clinical temper could be more skilled grasp, young doctor is difficult to grasp; Two is that above-mentioned apparatus cannot be located on undesirable root if run into residual disconnected root of the tooth, often pretty troublesome, sometimes needs to cut gingiva, brings a lot of misery to patient; Three is adopt dental elevator, chisel, hammer or dental forceps etc. that wound area all can be caused comparatively large when pulling out the undesirable root of labial teeth, affects attractive in appearance to patient while bringing misery; Therefore, need to seek a kind of Wicresoft instruments for tooth extraction.
Current Wicresoft's exodontia is mainly cut off periodontal ligament by the wedging forces and slight revolving force using Wicresoft's Exelcymosis knife and is extruded alveolar bone simultaneously and increases gap, then micro-power is used tooth can be extracted with dental forceps, although the damage that periodontal tissue is subject at whole tooth extraction procedure by this Wicresoft exodontia means reduces greatly, but owing to using dental forceps exodontia, still inevitably touch the gingiva of patient, cause damage in various degree, a lot of misery is brought to patient, and Wicresoft's instruments for tooth extraction is all import, expensively can not to popularize, there is no special undesirable root tool for uprooting in the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of device pulling out canal pin is provided, when pulling out canal pin, by canal pin being squeezed in the root pipe of tooth undesirable root, by compact siro spinning technology between canal pin bindiny mechanism and canal pin, and drive drag hook to pull canal pin by the pulling force that continuous rotating screw mechanism produces, thus pull out canal pin, whole undesirable root is pulled out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Pull out a device for canal pin, described in pull out canal pin device and comprise support and screw mechanism, described support is provided with screw, and described screw mechanism runs through described screw; Described screw mechanism lower end is provided with canal pin bindiny mechanism.
In the present invention, when implementing Wicresoft's exodontia, first the wedging forces selecting existing Wicresoft Exelcymosis knife to produce and revolving force, cut off periodontal ligament and extrude alveolar bone simultaneously and increase gap, then the canal pin suitable with the device pulling out canal pin is driven in the root pipe of undesirable root, completes being fixedly connected with of canal pin and undesirable root; Then support both sides are resisted against on the adjacent teeth on both sides of undesirable root to be pulled out, and the canal pin bindiny mechanism that screw mechanism one end is arranged and described canal pin compact siro spinning technology, the pulling force produced by constantly rotating up screw mechanism pulls canal pin to be extracted by undesirable root.
In the present invention, the support that described support can have any shape, as long as it can provide fulcrum for implementing to pull out canal pin; Preferably, described support comprises the first support bar and the second support bar, and described first support bar is connected by cross bar with one end of described second support bar; Described canal pin bindiny mechanism is arranged on described carrier openings side.
When the top of the canal pin of having tooth pulled out for Wicresoft is provided with aperture, described canal pin bindiny mechanism can be set to can by the drag hook of aperture, and drag hook realizes the connection between canal pin by aperture; In the present invention, the quantity of aperture can be multiple, as long as can make canal pin bindiny mechanism and canal pin compact siro spinning technology; Preferably, between described drag hook and described screw mechanism for removably connecting; Adopt this kind to arrange, be convenient to dismantle drag hook and sterilize, be also conducive to the collection of the device pulling out canal pin; Preferably, described screw mechanism end is provided with annular groove, and described drag hook comprises hook tail, coupler body and bill, and described hook tail embeds in the annular groove of screw mechanism end setting; Adopt this kind to arrange, by the hook tail of drag hook is embedded in annular groove, prevents drag hook from departing from screw mechanism, increase drag hook and the compactness be connected between screw mechanism; More preferably, described hook tail is set to the collar suitable with annular groove, and hook tail total is set to the collar, and the collar embeds in described annular groove, the compact siro spinning technology realized between drag hook and screw mechanism that can be more convenient.
When the top of the canal pin of having tooth pulled out for Wicresoft is not provided with aperture, described canal pin bindiny mechanism can be set to clamping device, and clamping device is by clamping the top of canal pin and the connection realized between itself and canal pin; In the present invention, described clamping device can for realizing arbitrarily the mechanism clamping canal pin, such as, can be clamping rifle or clamping limb; Preferably, described clamping device comprises driving lever, and described driving lever is fixed with Holding seat, and described Holding seat is provided with clamping limb, and described clamping limb is made up of the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb; Live canal pin by the first clamping limb that Holding seat is arranged and the second gripping arm, realize compact siro spinning technology.
Preferably, described screw mechanism is screw rod.
Preferably, with on the screw mechanism of described carrier openings direction opposite side swivel head is provided with; When screw mechanism is upwards screwed out, the swivel head that medical personnel are arranged by rotating screw mechanism top, this can facilitate medical personnel to operate; Further preferably, for spiral is connected between described swivel head with described screw mechanism, adopt this kind to arrange, be convenient to the replacing of swivel head; More preferably, described swivel head is provided with handlebar, arrange handlebar can facilitate medical personnel that strength is little especially doctress use, and the pain using handlebar can avoid pointing straightforward manipulation swivel head to bring.
As a kind of embodiment, the bottom of described support is provided with recess, the present invention arranges recess in the bottom of support, in the process pulling out canal pin, the recess of frame bottom can prop up two adjacent teeths just, this provides the point of application for pulling out canal pin on the one hand, turn increases the stability of whole dental device on the other hand, prevents the slip of support.
As another embodiment, the end of described support is provided with clamping part, and in the present invention, described clamping part comprises the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and described first clamping part and the second clamping part are oppositely arranged.Distance between described first clamping part and the second clamping part is the thickness of a tooth; When in the process pulling out canal pin, the first clamping part and the second clamping part clamp the adjacent teeth of undesirable root to be pulled out, and this can effectively be avoided when pulling out undesirable root force likely to the damage that adjacent teeth causes.
Preferably, between described clamping part and described support for removably connecting; Adopt this kind to arrange, can when needed clamping part be disassembled, to reduce the distance waiting to have tooth pulled out between tooth and drag hook, be convenient to force.
Preferably, described clamping part is made up of soft elasto material, and use elastomeric material can improve the comfort level in patient's tooth extraction procedure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The device pulling out canal pin provided by the invention, realizes pulling out canal pin by the interaction between canal pin bindiny mechanism and screw mechanism, thus pulls out tooth undesirable root; The present invention can effectively avoid patient's gingiva to sustain damage, in order to avoid cause larger wound area, can not cause the feared state of mind to patient; To be particularly useful for agomphosis fewer for the support that the present invention uses, and is often only lack a tooth, and carry out pulling out of the canal pin in Wicresoft's exodontia under the durable condition of adjacent teeth; Structure of the present invention is simple, and reasonable in design, the wound produced in Wicresoft's tooth extraction procedure is minimum, greatly increases the level of comfort of patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of schematic diagram of pulling out the device of canal pin of Fig. 1 for providing in embodiment 1;
A kind of schematic diagram pulling out the support of the device of canal pin that Fig. 2 provides for embodiment 1;
The schematic diagram pulling out the screw rod of the device of canal pin that Fig. 3 provides for embodiment 1 ~ 3;
The schematic diagram pulling out the drag hook of the device of canal pin that Fig. 4 provides for embodiment 1 ~ 3;
The schematic diagram pulling out the device of canal pin that Fig. 5 provides for embodiment 2;
The schematic diagram pulling out the device of canal pin that Fig. 6 provides for embodiment 3;
The schematic diagram pulling out the support of the device of canal pin that Fig. 7 provides for embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 for embodiment 4 provide pull out the device of canal pin schematic diagram;
The enlarged diagram pulling out the clamping device of the device of canal pin that Fig. 9 provides for embodiment 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further illustrated.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention; In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, if have term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the term describing position relationship in accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
In addition, if have the term such as " first ", " second " only for describing object, be mainly used for distinguishing different devices, element or ingredient (concrete kind is identical with structure possibility also may be different), not for showing or imply relative importance and the quantity of indicated device, element or ingredient, and instruction or hint relative importance can not be interpreted as.
Be further elaborated invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, following explanation is only exemplary, does not limit the protection domain of invention.
embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram pulling out the device of canal pin, and as shown in Figure 1, the described canal pin device of pulling out for Wicresoft's exodontia comprises support 1 and screw rod 2, and described support 1 is provided with screw 4, and described screw rod 2 runs through described screw 4; Described screw rod 2 lower end of described support 1 opening side is provided with drag hook 6; As shown in Figure 2, described support 1 comprises the first support bar 11 and the second support bar 12, and described first support bar 11 is connected by cross bar 5 with one end of described second support bar 12; As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described screw rod 2 end is provided with annular groove 7; Described drag hook 6 comprises hook tail 61, coupler body 62 and bill 63, hook tail 61 is set to the collar suitable with annular groove 7, described hook tail 61 embeds in the annular groove 7 of screw rod 2 end setting, by the hook tail 61 of drag hook 6 is embedded in annular groove 7, prevent drag hook 6 from departing from screw rod 2, increase drag hook 6 and the compactness be connected between screw rod 2, hook tail 61 total is set to the collar, the collar embeds in described annular groove 7, the compact siro spinning technology realized between drag hook 6 and screw rod 2 that can be more convenient.
The canal pin that the device of what the present embodiment provided pull out canal pin is suitable is that top arranges foraminate helical form canal pin, and in the present invention, the quantity of aperture also can only have one, as long as can make drag hook and canal pin compact siro spinning technology for multiple.
embodiment 2
Fig. 5 pulls out the schematic diagram of the device of canal pin for another kind that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 5, the described canal pin device of pulling out for Wicresoft's exodontia comprises support 1 and screw rod 2, and described support 1 is provided with screw 4, and described screw rod 2 runs through described screw 4; Described screw rod 2 lower end of described support 1 opening side is provided with drag hook 6; As shown in Figure 2, described support 1 comprises the first support bar 11 and the second support bar 12, and described first support bar 11 is connected by cross bar 5 with one end of described second support bar 12; As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described screw rod 2 end is provided with annular groove 7; Described drag hook 6 comprises hook tail 61, coupler body 62 and bill 63, hook tail 61 is set to the collar suitable with annular groove 7, described hook tail 61 embeds in the annular groove 7 of screw rod 2 end setting, by the hook tail 61 of drag hook 6 is embedded in annular groove 7, prevent drag hook 6 from departing from screw rod 2, increase drag hook 6 and the compactness be connected between screw rod 2, hook tail 61 total is set to the collar, the collar embeds in described annular groove 7, the compact siro spinning technology realized between drag hook 6 and screw rod 2 that can be more convenient; In the present embodiment, be provided with swivel head 9 with on the screw rod 2 of described support 1 opening direction opposite side, for spiral is connected between described swivel head 9 with described screw rod 2, this is convenient to the replacing of swivel head.
In the present embodiment, described swivel head 9 is also provided with handlebar 13, when when screw rod 2 is upwards screwed out, arrange handlebar 13 can facilitate medical personnel that strength is little especially doctress use, and the pain using handlebar 13 can avoid pointing straightforward manipulation swivel head 9 to bring.
The canal pin that the device of what the present embodiment provided pull out canal pin is suitable is that top arranges foraminate helical form canal pin, and in the present invention, the quantity of aperture also can only have one, as long as can make drag hook and canal pin compact siro spinning technology for multiple.
embodiment 3
Fig. 6 pulls out the schematic diagram of the device of canal pin for another kind that the present embodiment provides,, as shown in Figure 6, the described canal pin device of pulling out for Wicresoft's exodontia comprises support 1 and screw rod 2, described support 1 is provided with screw 4, and described screw rod 2 runs through described screw 4; Described screw rod 2 lower end of described support 1 opening side is provided with drag hook 6; As shown in Figure 2, described support 1 comprises the first support bar 11 and the second support bar 12, and described first support bar 11 is connected by cross bar 5 with one end of described second support bar 12; As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described screw rod 2 end is provided with annular groove 7; Described drag hook 6 comprises hook tail 61, coupler body 62 and bill 63, hook tail 61 is set to the collar suitable with annular groove 7, described hook tail 61 embeds in the annular groove 7 of screw rod 2 end setting, by the hook tail 61 of drag hook 6 is embedded in annular groove 7, prevent drag hook 6 from departing from screw rod 2, increase drag hook 6 and the compactness be connected between screw rod 2, hook tail 61 total is set to the collar, the collar embeds in described annular groove 7, the compact siro spinning technology realized between drag hook 6 and screw rod 2 that can be more convenient; In the present embodiment, be provided with swivel head 9 with on the screw rod 2 of described support 1 opening direction opposite side, for spiral is connected between described swivel head 9 with described screw rod 2, this is convenient to the replacing of swivel head.
In the present embodiment, described swivel head 9 is also provided with handlebar 13, when when screw rod 2 is upwards screwed out, arrange handlebar 13 can facilitate medical personnel that strength is little especially doctress use, and the pain using handlebar 13 can avoid pointing straightforward manipulation swivel head 9 to bring.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the support 1 of the present embodiment, and as shown in Figure 7, the end of described support 1 is provided with clamping part 14, and described clamping part 14 comprises the first clamping part 141 and the second clamping part 142, and described first clamping part 141 and the second clamping part 142 are oppositely arranged.In the present embodiment, the distance between described first clamping part 141 and the second clamping part 142 is the thickness of a tooth; In tooth extraction procedure, the first clamping part 141 and the second clamping part 142 clamp the adjacent teeth of undesirable root to be pulled out, in order to avoid when having tooth pulled out likely to the damage that adjacent teeth causes; Described clamping part 14 in the present embodiment is can be such as the oval lamellar that elastomeric material is made by soft elasto material, uses elastomeric material can improve comfort level in patient's tooth extraction procedure.
The device pulling out canal pin of the present embodiment is when implementing in Wicresoft's tooth extraction procedure, and concrete using method is as follows:
First the wedging forces selecting existing Wicresoft Exelcymosis knife to produce and revolving force, cut off periodontal ligament and extrude alveolar bone simultaneously and increase gap, then the canal pin being provided with centre bore is driven in the root pipe of undesirable root, and the drag hook that screw rod connects is passed the centre bore of canal pin, again by constantly rotating up the screw rod on support, increase the distance between screw rod and canal pin, the pulling force produced by this distance pulls drag hook to be extracted by undesirable root.
The canal pin that the device of what the present embodiment provided pull out canal pin is suitable is that top arranges foraminate helical form canal pin, and in the present invention, the quantity of aperture also can only have one, as long as can make drag hook and canal pin compact siro spinning technology for multiple.
embodiment 4
Fig. 8 pulls out the schematic diagram of the device of canal pin for another kind that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 8, the described canal pin device of pulling out for Wicresoft's exodontia comprises support 1 and screw rod 2, and described support 1 is provided with screw 4, and described screw rod 2 runs through described screw 4; Described screw rod 2 lower end of described support 1 opening side is provided with clamping device 8; As shown in Figure 2, described support 1 comprises the first support bar 11 and the second support bar 12, and described first support bar 11 is connected by cross bar 5 with one end of described second support bar 12.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the clamping device 8 in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, described clamping device 8 comprises driving lever 81, described driving lever 81 is fixed with Holding seat 82, described Holding seat 82 is provided with clamping limb 83, described clamping limb 83 is made up of the first clamping limb 831 and the second clamping limb 832, by Holding seat 82 arrange the first clamping limb 831 and the second clamping limb 832 clamp canal pin, realize the compact siro spinning technology between clamping device 8 and canal pin; Canal pin in the present embodiment can select the conventional helical form canal pin used clinically, can not change to helical form canal pin.
As shown in Figure 8, the bottom of described support 1 is provided with recess 10, the present invention arranges recess 10 in the bottom of support 10, in the process pulling out canal pin, recess 10 bottom support 1 can prop up two adjacent teeths just, this provides the point of application for pulling out canal pin on the one hand, turn increases the stability of whole dental device on the other hand, prevents the slip of support 1.
Described screw rod 2 top is provided with swivel head 9, and described swivel head 9 is provided with handlebar 13, and for spiral is connected between described swivel head 9 with described screw rod 2, this is convenient to the replacing of swivel head 9.In the present embodiment, when when screw rod 2 is upwards screwed out, arrange handlebar 13 can facilitate medical personnel that strength is little especially doctress use, and the pain using handlebar 13 can avoid pointing straightforward manipulation swivel head 9 to bring.

Claims (10)

1. pull out a device for canal pin, it is characterized in that, described in pull out canal pin device and comprise support (1) and screw mechanism (2), described support (1) is provided with screw (4), described screw mechanism (2) runs through described screw (4); Described screw mechanism (2) lower end is provided with canal pin bindiny mechanism (3).
2. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support (1) comprises the first support bar (11) and the second support bar (12), and described first support bar (11) is connected by cross bar (5) with one end of described second support bar (12).
3. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described canal pin bindiny mechanism (3) is drag hook (6).
4. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described screw mechanism (2) end is provided with annular groove (7); Described drag hook (6) comprises hook tail (61), coupler body (62) and bill (63), and described hook tail (61) embeds in the annular groove (7) of screw mechanism (2) end setting.
5. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described screw mechanism (2) is screw rod.
6. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described canal pin bindiny mechanism (3) is clamping device (8).
7. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described clamping device (8) comprises driving lever (81), described driving lever (81) is fixed with Holding seat (82), described Holding seat (82) is provided with clamping limb (83).
8. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with swivel head (9) with on the screw mechanism (2) of described support (1) opening direction opposite side.
9. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described support (1) is provided with recess (10).
10. pull out the device of canal pin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end of described support (1) is provided with clamping part (14).
CN201510790376.1A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of device for pulling out canal pin Expired - Fee Related CN105361961B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510790376.1A CN105361961B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of device for pulling out canal pin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510790376.1A CN105361961B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of device for pulling out canal pin

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CN105361961B CN105361961B (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106137411A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 钟俊超 A kind of imbibition type Wicresoft dental device
CN107582189A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-16 北京煜煌科技有限公司 A kind of department of stomatology turnkey
CN108524023A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 魏宁 A kind of device for removing teeth restoration metal post
CN112120809A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-25 山东大学 Minimally invasive residual root removing device and using method

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US5545038A (en) * 1995-07-27 1996-08-13 Sidney Horowitz Percussive dental extractor
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CN203693779U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-07-09 孙杜斌 Residual tooth root extractor
CN204219069U (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-25 冯跃恒 Miniature dental forceps
CN104665939A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 张书秘 Pry force type tooth extraction forceps
CN205286560U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-08 广州医科大学附属口腔医院 Pull out root canal pin's device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2346671A1 (en) * 1972-09-19 1974-04-04 Toma PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED EXTRACTION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE IN DENTAL OR DENTAL CARE
US5545038A (en) * 1995-07-27 1996-08-13 Sidney Horowitz Percussive dental extractor
KR20060055220A (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-23 남태계 Inlay remover for teeth
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106137411A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-23 钟俊超 A kind of imbibition type Wicresoft dental device
CN107582189A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-16 北京煜煌科技有限公司 A kind of department of stomatology turnkey
CN107582189B (en) * 2017-09-12 2020-05-26 四川大学 Dental extractor for department of stomatology
CN108524023A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 魏宁 A kind of device for removing teeth restoration metal post
CN112120809A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-25 山东大学 Minimally invasive residual root removing device and using method
CN112120809B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-05-27 山东大学 Minimally invasive residual root removing device and using method

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