CN105361858A - Method and wearable equipment for processing blood pressure data - Google Patents
Method and wearable equipment for processing blood pressure data Download PDFInfo
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- CN105361858A CN105361858A CN201510923840.XA CN201510923840A CN105361858A CN 105361858 A CN105361858 A CN 105361858A CN 201510923840 A CN201510923840 A CN 201510923840A CN 105361858 A CN105361858 A CN 105361858A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and wearable equipment for processing blood pressure data. The method for processing the blood pressure data includes acquiring the blood pressure data of users by the aid of a sensor of the wearable equipment; carrying out identification according to the blood pressure data on the basis of set apnea rules; feeding the blood pressure data and identification results. The method and the wearable equipment have the advantages that problems that users need to wear large quantities of instruments to acquire physiological signals when sleep apnea needs to be judged and need to lie in sleep respiration laboratories for at least 7 hours and data are inconvenient to monitor can be solved by the aid of close relations between the blood pressures of the users and apnea, and the blood pressures of the users can be measured after the users wear the equipment in daily life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sleep breathing disorders field, particularly relate to a kind of method and wearable device of blood pressure data process.
Background technology
Sleep apnea is a kind of sleep breathing disorders, and clinical manifestation has nighttime sleep snoring companion's asphyxia and daytime drowsiness.Low during height when snoring shows as the sound of snoring, and can interrupt completely, severe patient can be suppressed awake.Suppress after waking up can occur having palpitation, cardiopalmus, the symptom such as to feel suffocated.While, can be observed, and along with the stopping of snoring, significantly pausing appears in patient respiratory, and with dark inspiration end asphyxia of exerting oneself, is a louder sound of snoring thereafter.Along with the progress of the state of an illness, snoring increases the weight of gradually, and during asphyxia, thorax abdomen is breathed and presented paradoxical movement, with apneic appearance and asphyxia overlong time, can occur that the involuntary movement of health sits up even suddenly.Because asphyxia causes the hypoxia at night of recurrent exerbation; sleep apnea not only can cause hypomnesis; it is also cause hypertensive independent factor; in sleep apnea patient; hypertensive prevalence can reach more than 50%, and also can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease time serious; the complication such as diabetes and cerebrovascular disease, even occurs that night dies suddenly.But a lot of patient does not also know oneself there is such problem, and cause not going to a doctor in time, symptom can be more and more serious.
Even if when doctors suspect patient has such problem, also there is no available physical characteristic information, carry out the auxiliary judgement made more accurately, determine.And need patient to make a definite diagnosis inspection, when reliable physical characteristic information is provided, a lot of patient is also unwilling to make a definite diagnosis inspection in hospital, because do sleep apnea make a definite diagnosis check be bother very much, painful, it needs a lot of instrument of patients wore to obtain physiological signal, as Polysomnography (Polysomnography, PSG) equipment, and at least lie in sleep-respiratory laboratory 7 hours, it is very inconvenient to carry out data monitoring.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and wearable device of blood pressure data process, to solve in prior art the problem judging sleep apnea data monitoring inconvenience.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of method of blood pressure data process, comprising:
By the sensor in wearable device, gather the blood pressure data of user;
According to described blood pressure data, identify based on setting asphyxia rule;
Described blood pressure data and recognition result are fed back.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of wearable device, comprising:
Pressure transducer, for gathering the blood pressure data of user;
Processor, for according to described blood pressure data, identifies based on setting asphyxia rule;
Feedback unit, for feeding back described blood pressure data and recognition result.
The method of a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention provides and wearable device, the blood pressure data of user is gathered by the pressure transducer in wearable device, because have close relationship between blood pressure and sleep apnea, so blood pressure data is carried out judging and identifying based on setting asphyxia rule, judged whether asphyxia phenomenon with blood pressure data, thus reminding user its have and suffer from the probability of sleep apnea.Present invention, avoiding when user judges sleep apnea and need to have on a lot of instrument to obtain physiological signal, and at least lie in sleep-respiratory laboratory 7 hours, carry out the problem of data monitoring inconvenience, make user only need wearable device in daily life to measure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example done with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of wearable device structure chart that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of wearable device structure chart that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Be understandable that, specific embodiment described herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, for convenience of description, illustrate only part related to the present invention in accompanying drawing but not full content.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of method of blood pressure data process.The method is applicable in user family, wearable device to the measurement of user's blood pressure data and analysis,
The method is performed by wearable device.Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.As shown in Figure 1, the method for described blood pressure data process comprises:
S110, by the sensor in wearable device, gather the blood pressure data of user.
Judge in prior art that sleep apnea needs user to have on a lot of instrument within the hospital to obtain physiological signal, and at least lie to have come for 7 hours in sleep-respiratory laboratory.This is concerning user, and one is uncomfortable and expensive; Two is that sleep quality is not so good as peacetime state in respiration test room, so produce error to measurement result.Especially for child, measuring process is more difficult and inaccurate.
According to the change of asphyxia and blood pressure, interact relation in the present embodiment, utilize the advantage of the dynamic continuance Measure blood pressure of wearable blood pressure equipment, in the daily sleep that user can be in, just can by carrying out continuous print analysis to the blood pressure of user, judge whether to suffer from sleep apnea, allow the problem of user's Timeliness coverage oneself.The sensor of wearable blood pressure equipment can be worn on the place such as wrist, finger, upper arm of user, such as, sensor can be contained in the wrist tremulous pulse place user.In Wearable, sensor is its core devices.
General wearable blood pressure sensor can be pressure type sensor or be electro-optical pickoff.Pressure type sensor is directly measure the change of arteriovenous pressure, and first electro-optical pickoff will emit light into human body artery place, and the change according to the light through tissue is measured.Such as, for the sensor being worn on finger place, launch light beam to finger place, change through the change of the light intensity pulse of finger.The change of general vein is very little, so the light intensity of irradiating tremulous pulse is measured.
S120, according to described blood pressure data, to identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
For S110, specifically comprise:
Every the blood pressure data of automatic continuous collection user of identical a period of time.
The time one_to_one corresponding of the data of the blood pressure collected and collection to be carried out recording blood pressure data in the present embodiment, the final curve forming blood pressure data and its corresponding time.So in order to the accuracy of final blood pressure data curve, a period of time of being separated by equal collects blood pressure data, and makes time of being separated by shorter as far as possible.Such as, pressure transducer can be controlled and measured a blood pressure every 5 minutes, and Measuring Time and the diastolic pressure of measurement and the data of systolic pressure are mapped.
Accordingly, as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.Described according to described blood pressure data, carry out identifying based on setting asphyxia rule and specifically comprise:
S210, the blood pressure data of daytime period and the blood pressure data of night-time hours to be compared, to obtain the blood pressure data result of variations of Different periods.
Wearable equipment can the one day 24 hours omnidistance blood pressure datas measuring user.The blood pressure data of daytime period and night-time hours is compared, the difference of primary part observation daytime period and night-time hours blood pressure data.Because general hyperpietic's blood pressure is decline at night-time hours, and the people suffering from sleep apnea went up not down at night, so the tendency of observation blood pressure is a very important aspect.And for daytime period and night-time hours really rule can be arranged voluntarily by user, such as, can arrange at late 11 is night-time hours to next day 7.
S220, set up blood pressure data curve according to described blood pressure data matching, from described blood pressure data curve, identify peak of curve.
According to blood pressure data and the corresponding time of above-mentioned record, blood pressure data curve is set up in blood pressure data matching.The statement of image, being to be transverse axis with time in the plane, and be that the longitudinal axis sets up coordinate system with blood pressure data, each blood pressure data has corresponding point in the plane, and matching is exactly these connected with smooth curve.Smooth curve is found blood pressure data peak, i.e. the peak point of curve.When another different place of sleep apnea patient and general hyperpietic is morning, blood pressure is the highest, so need whether the peak observing user's blood pressure is when morning.
S230, fluctuation number of times according to described blood pressure data determination night-time hours blood pressure data.
Sleep apnea patient is asphyxia recurrent exerbation more than 30 times or apnea hypopnea indexes (AHI) >=5 time/hour with the clinical symptoms such as drowsiness in sleep procedure every night.Asphyxia refers to that in sleep procedure, mouth and nose respiratory air flow stops more than 10 seconds completely; Low ventilation refers to respiratory air flow intensity (amplitude) comparatively foundation level reduction by more than 50% in sleep procedure.When patient respiratory suspends outbreak, blood pressure has the process that then a larger unexpected rising reduces.So asphyxia is often shown effect once, the fluctuation of blood pressure once of accompanying someone.The number of times of user's night-time hours apnea episodes can be inferred by the number of times of counting user night-time hours fluctuation of blood pressure.
S240, based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, to identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
Concrete, if described result of variations is blood pressure data curve is the anti-spoon sigmoid curves of high pressure at night low pressure on daytime, when the described peak of curve time is morning, and described fluctuation number of times is more than 30 times, then determine to recognize asphyxia phenomenon.
General hyperpietic's blood pressure data curve is normal spoon sigmoid curves, and sleep apnea patient is improper spoon sigmoid curves, if user's blood pressure data curvilinear motion result is anti-spoon sigmoid curves, is then a performance of sleep apnea; If when peak of curve is morning, it is another performance of sleep apnea; According to International Statistical standard, when user's night-time hours fluctuation of blood pressure number of times is more than 30 times, then may user night-time hours apnea episodes more than 30 times, one of symptom being similarly sleep apnea.If user meets three kinds of above-mentioned performances, then user probably suffers from sleep apnea, needs to do to hospital more comprehensively to check.
S130, described blood pressure data and recognition result to be fed back.
Further, meet described setting asphyxia rule if described recognition result is described blood pressure data, then pointed out to user by voice or image; And/or
Described blood pressure data and described recognition result are fed back to terminals for telemedicine by during network implementation.
When described setting asphyxia rule shows as a spoonful shape blood pressure curve, morning, blood pressure is the highest, and during nighttime sleep, blood pressure has the lifting of more than 30 times to fluctuate.If user has these symptoms, then utilize the voice messages such as speaker or utilize the images such as display screen to inform user that it likely suffers from sleep apnea; Optionally, described blood pressure data and recognition result are fed back to the medical terminal of hospital by network remote.Medical terminal is connected with latticed form with the wearable device of user, so data store by the terminals for telemedicine that feeds back to that the blood pressure data of user can be real-time, diagnoses the symptom of user for doctor.
The method of a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, the blood pressure data of user is gathered by the pressure transducer in wearable device, because have close relationship between blood pressure and sleep apnea, so blood pressure data is carried out judging and identifying based on setting asphyxia rule, asphyxia phenomenon has been judged whether with blood pressure data, thus reminding user its have and suffer from the probability of sleep apnea, present invention, avoiding when user judges sleep apnea and need to have on a lot of instrument to obtain physiological signal, and at least lie in sleep-respiratory laboratory 7 hours, carry out the problem of data monitoring inconvenience, user is made only to need wearable device in daily life to measure.And blood pressure data and recognition result can be sent to terminals for telemedicine, be convenient to the understanding of doctor to user's body situation, be convenient to diagnose more accurately.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment further improves the method for blood pressure data process and illustrates on the basis of above-described embodiment.As described in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, and the method comprises:
S310, by the sensor in wearable device, gather the blood pressure data of user.
S320, the heart rate detecting user and body movement situation, if described heart rate decrease and body movement stop, then confirm that user enters sleep state;
User being entered the dormant time period is defined as described night-time hours.
The blood pressure data of the user's night-time hours surveyed refers in fact the dormant blood pressure data of user.And the time of in fact each user's sleep is different, the time that same user sleeps every day is also different.So will obtain the heart rate and active state that can detect user accurately the length of one's sleep, the heart rate of user when sleep state is than slow when waking, and user stops action substantially at sleep state health.
Heart rate sensor and acceleration transducer is added in wearable device.Heart rate sensor and acceleration transducer can be arranged to an over all Integration encapsulation with pressure transducer, also can not arrange as a whole, connect with wire.
Heart rate sensor is preferably electro-optical pickoff, and electro-optical pickoff can not cause constriction.The multiplex artery measurement of general heart rate measuring, does not need to worry that electro-optical pickoff cannot the problem of Measurement accuracy vein pulse frequency.And although ordinary circumstance wrist pulse frequency is the same with heart rate, some heart disease can cause that both are different, the such as heart to quiver etc. and heart rate can be made to be greater than pulse frequency, so heart rate sensor can be worn on cardia for some cardiac.So for the user that heart rate sensor will be worn on cardia, more necessary with electro-optical pickoff.
User has acceleration when activity, and when sleeping, human body acceleration is almost nil, so acceleration transducer is also judge whether user is a dormant supplementary means.
S330, according to described blood pressure data, to identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
Described setting asphyxia rule is met, by the dialog box in display screen, to user's display headache at ordinary times and option drowsiness at ordinary times if the described recognition result of S340 is described blood pressure data.
The symptom of headache and daytime drowsiness when sleep apnea patient generally has a morning.So after recognition result meets setting asphyxia rule, in order to more ensure the accuracy of result, display screen display one dialog box that can arrange on wearable device is to user's display headache at ordinary times and drowsiness option.
S350, selection according to user, in conjunction with described blood pressure data and recognition result, pointed out to user by voice or image.
S360, described blood pressure data and described recognition result are fed back to terminals for telemedicine by during network implementation.
If user has headache and drowsiness symptom at ordinary times, headache and drowsiness option can be confirmed by the keypress function of the touch function of display screen or wearable device, equipment after receiving confirmation signal again voice or image point out to user, and blood pressure data and recognition result to be fed back to terminals for telemedicine.
The method of a kind of blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, on the basis of above-described embodiment, add heart rate sensor and acceleration transducer, the daytime period of user and night-time hours are distinguished, collects the blood pressure data of user more accurately.And before prompting user, confirm whether user has headache and drowsiness symptom, can have judge more reliably asphyxia phenomenon.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is a kind of wearable device structure chart that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.As shown in Figure 4, this device comprises: pressure transducer 11, processor 12 and feedback unit 13.
Wherein, pressure transducer 11, for gathering the blood pressure data of user.
Processor 12, for according to described blood pressure data, identifies based on setting asphyxia rule.
Feedback unit 13, for feeding back described blood pressure data and recognition result.
Pressure transducer 11 specifically for:
Every the blood pressure data of automatic continuous collection user of identical a period of time;
Accordingly, according to described blood pressure data, processor 12 specifically for:
The blood pressure data of daytime period and the blood pressure data of night-time hours are compared, to obtain the blood pressure data result of variations of Different periods;
Set up blood pressure data curve according to described blood pressure data matching, from described blood pressure data curve, identify peak of curve;
According to the fluctuation number of times of described blood pressure data determination night-time hours blood pressure data;
Based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
Processor 12, based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, identifies based on setting asphyxia rule, specifically for:
If described result of variations is blood pressure data curve is the anti-spoon sigmoid curves of high pressure at night low pressure on daytime, when the described peak of curve time is morning, and described fluctuation number of times is more than 30 times, then determine to recognize asphyxia phenomenon.
Feedback unit 13 specifically for:
Meet described setting asphyxia rule if described recognition result is described blood pressure data, then pointed out to user by voice or image; And/or
Described blood pressure data and described recognition result are fed back to terminals for telemedicine by during network implementation.
Feedback unit 13 is pointed out to user by voice or image, specifically for:
By the dialog box in display screen, to user's display headache at ordinary times and option drowsiness at ordinary times;
According to the selection of user, in conjunction with described blood pressure data and recognition result, pointed out to user by voice or image.
With reference to figure 5, in such scheme, this equipment also comprises:
Heart rate sensor 14 and acceleration transducer 15, be respectively used to the heart rate and the body movement situation that detect user;
If processor 12 also stops for described heart rate decrease and body movement, then confirm that user enters sleep state;
User being entered the dormant time period is defined as described night-time hours.
The wearable device that the embodiment of the present invention three provides may be used for the method performing the blood pressure data process that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and possesses corresponding function and beneficial effect.
Note, above are only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.Skilled person in the art will appreciate that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, various obvious change can be carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute and can not protection scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, although be described in further detail invention has been by above embodiment, the present invention is not limited only to above embodiment, when not departing from the present invention's design, can also comprise other Equivalent embodiments more, and scope of the present invention is determined by appended right.
Claims (12)
1. a method for blood pressure data process, is characterized in that, comprising:
By the sensor in wearable device, gather the blood pressure data of user;
According to described blood pressure data, identify based on setting asphyxia rule;
Described blood pressure data and recognition result are fed back.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gathers user's blood pressure data, comprising:
Every the blood pressure data of automatic continuous collection user of identical a period of time;
Accordingly, according to described blood pressure data, identify based on setting asphyxia rule, comprising:
The blood pressure data of daytime period and the blood pressure data of night-time hours are compared, to obtain the blood pressure data result of variations of Different periods;
Set up blood pressure data curve according to described blood pressure data matching, from described blood pressure data curve, identify peak of curve;
According to the fluctuation number of times of described blood pressure data determination night-time hours blood pressure data;
Based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, according to described blood pressure data, before identifying, also comprises based on setting asphyxia rule:
Detect heart rate and the body movement situation of user, if described heart rate decrease and body movement stop, then confirm that user enters sleep state;
User being entered the dormant time period is defined as described night-time hours.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, carries out identification comprise based on setting asphyxia rule:
If described result of variations is blood pressure data curve is the anti-spoon sigmoid curves of high pressure at night low pressure on daytime, when the described peak of curve time is morning, and described fluctuation number of times is more than 30 times, then determine to recognize asphyxia phenomenon.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blood pressure data and recognition result is fed back, comprising:
Meet described setting asphyxia rule if described recognition result is described blood pressure data, then pointed out to user by voice or image; And/or
Described blood pressure data and described recognition result are fed back to terminals for telemedicine by during network implementation.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is pointed out, comprising by voice or image to user:
By the dialog box in display screen, to user's display headache at ordinary times and option drowsiness at ordinary times;
According to the selection of user, in conjunction with described blood pressure data and recognition result, pointed out to user by voice or image.
7. a wearable device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pressure transducer, for gathering the blood pressure data of user;
Processor, for according to described blood pressure data, identifies based on setting asphyxia rule;
Feedback unit, for feeding back described blood pressure data and recognition result.
8. equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described pressure transducer specifically for:
Every the blood pressure data of automatic continuous collection user of identical a period of time;
Accordingly, according to described blood pressure data, described processor specifically for:
The blood pressure data of daytime period and the blood pressure data of night-time hours are compared, to obtain the blood pressure data result of variations of Different periods;
Set up blood pressure data curve according to described blood pressure data matching, from described blood pressure data curve, identify peak of curve;
According to the fluctuation number of times of described blood pressure data determination night-time hours blood pressure data;
Based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, identify based on setting asphyxia rule.
9. equipment according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
Also comprise:
Heart rate sensor and acceleration transducer, be respectively used to the heart rate and the body movement situation that detect user;
If described processor also stops for described heart rate decrease and body movement, then confirm that user enters sleep state;
User being entered the dormant time period is defined as described night-time hours.
10. equipment according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described processor, based on described result of variations, peak of curve and fluctuation number of times, identifies based on setting asphyxia rule, specifically for:
If described result of variations is blood pressure data curve is the anti-spoon sigmoid curves of high pressure at night low pressure on daytime, when the described peak of curve time is morning, and described fluctuation number of times is more than 30 times, then determine to recognize asphyxia phenomenon.
11. equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described feedback unit specifically for:
Meet described setting asphyxia rule if described recognition result is described blood pressure data, then pointed out to user by voice or image; And/or
Described blood pressure data and described recognition result are fed back to terminals for telemedicine by during network implementation.
12. equipment according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described feedback unit is pointed out to user by voice or image, specifically for:
By the dialog box in display screen, to user's display headache at ordinary times and option drowsiness at ordinary times;
According to the selection of user, in conjunction with described blood pressure data and recognition result, pointed out to user by voice or image.
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| CN111741712B (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2023-05-12 | 欧姆龙健康医疗事业株式会社 | Blood pressure measurement device, blood pressure measurement method, recording medium, and breathing assistance device |
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