A kind of simplification simulated fuel assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simulated fuel assembly, particularly relate to a kind of simplification simulated fuel assembly.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, usually by holddown spring, upper base, guide pipe, fuel rod, screen work, and the parts such as bottom nozzle are formed true fuel assembly.Owing to piling the requirement of interior use, its upper, lower tube holder structure is provided with complicated discharge orifice structure, screen work is the multi-grid structure be made up of the band with spring and firm male structure of many tabulars, therefore true fuel modular construction is complicated, amount of parts is numerous, and for meeting service condition in reactor, higher to the requirement on machining accuracy of each parts, so the manufacturing of true fuel assembly is more complicated, cost is higher.And do not need complete true fuel assembly in some specific use occasion (as in the training on operation of handling material), only need to retain the interface relevant to using function, therefore just need the simulated fuel assembly designing a kind of simplification to reduce complicacy and the cost of the manufacturing.
Normally used simulated fuel assembly is similar to true fuel modular construction, only by the UO in wherein fuel rod
2pellet is replaced by simulation molybdenum pellet.This simulated assembly is compared and is obtained reduction with authentic component owing to using molybdenum pellet cost, security improves, but owing to still using same or analogous upper and lower base, guide pipe, frame structure with true fuel assembly, therefore its processing and manufacturing is still more complicated, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of simulated fuel assembly of simplification, its structure is simple, manufacture, easy to assembly, cost is low, remains upper and lower part interface, the using function requirement matched with the equipment such as fuel manipulator crane, long handle instrument can be met.
One of the present invention simplifies simulated fuel assembly, comprises and simplifies upper base, simplification support frame and simplify bottom nozzle; Described simplification support frame is made up of upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, column and balancing weight; In described simplification, base, described upper junction plate, described column, described lower connecting plate are connected successively with described simplification bottom nozzle from top to bottom; Described balancing weight is connected on described column.It is identical with true fuel assembly that balancing weight makes to simplify simulated fuel assembly weight, is conducive to the training on operation of handling material.
Further, also comprise simplification screen work and simplify fuel rod; Described simplification screen work is connected with described column; Described simplification fuel rod inserts described simplification screen work.
Another better embodiment of the present invention is, simplifies simulated fuel assembly and is made up of base, described simplification support frame and described simplification bottom nozzle in described simplification.
Further, described column is all connected by welding manner with described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate.
Further, in described simplification, base is connected by screw or bolt with described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate respectively with described simplification bottom nozzle; In described simplification, base, described simplification bottom nozzle, described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate are provided with through hole or threaded hole so that screw or bolt pass; The surrounding of described upper junction plate and described lower connecting plate is carried out welding with base in described simplification and described simplification bottom nozzle respectively and is reinforced connected mode.
Further, the quantity of described column is 4.
Further, described column is square or rectangular steel pipe.
Another better embodiment of the present invention is, is made up of base, described simplification support frame, described simplification bottom nozzle, described simplification screen work and described simplification fuel rod in described simplification.
Further, described simplification screen work is connected with described column by connecting gusset plate; Described simplification fuel rod is divided into upper and lower two sections, inserts respectively in described simplification screen work, and coordinates fixing with the screw in described simplification screen work by the screw thread of each section of tail end.
Further, described balancing weight and described column are bolted.
Further, in simplification, base is provided with the dowel hole identical with true fuel assembly with simplification bottom nozzle, and the upper base of simplification is provided with the operation planar identical with base on true fuel assembly.Therefore, simplification simulated fuel assembly of the present invention remains the upper and lower part interface of true fuel assembly.
The simulated fuel assembly that this kind simplifies, can coordinate with fuel manipulator crane, long handle instrument, can meet the use of specific occasion simulated fuel assembly, and amount of parts is few simultaneously, manufacture difficulty of processing is low, greatly reduces the cost of simulated fuel assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of typical PWR fuel assembly.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the screen work in typical PWR fuel assembly.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of simplification simulated combustion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of simplification simulated combustion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of an embodiment of simplification simulated combustion assembly of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of typical PWR fuel assembly, is real fuel assembly, comprises holddown spring 1, upper base 2, guide pipe 3, fuel rod 4, screen work 5, and the parts such as bottom nozzle 6.Upper base 2 and bottom nozzle 6 are provided with complicated discharge orifice structure, and screen work 5 is the multi-grid structure be made up of the band with spring and firm male structure of many tabulars.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the screen work in typical PWR fuel assembly, is real screen work.Therefrom can find out that screen work is the multi-grid structure be made up of the band with spring and firm male structure of many tabulars.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of simplification simulated combustion assembly of the present invention; Fig. 4 is that the simplification simulated combustion assembly in Fig. 3 removes the structural representation simplifying screen work 8 and simplify after fuel rod 9.Composition graphs 3 and 4, can find out this simplification simulated combustion assembly by simplify upper base 7, simplify support frame 11, simplify bottom nozzle 10, simplify screen work 8, simplify fuel rod 9 form, simplify support frame 11 be made up of upper junction plate 14, lower connecting plate 15, column 12 and balancing weight 13.
Simplifying support frame 11 is main support structure.Wherein, column 12 is square or rectangular steel pipe, and column 12 is connected by welding manner with upper junction plate 14, lower connecting plate 15.The steel pipe wall of column 12 has through hole for providing path with Weight plate 13 and the connection simplifying screen work 8.Weight plate 13 has through hole equally as shown in Figure 4, and Weight plate 13 to be inserted between column 12 and is connected with column by bolt.
As shown in Figure 5, simplify screen work 8 to connect by being connected gusset plate 16 with between column; Simplify fuel rod 9 and be divided into upper and lower two sections, insert respectively and simplify in screen work 8 and coordinate with the screw simplified in screen work fixing by each section of threads.
Base 7 and simplify bottom nozzle 10 and remain the interface coordinated with the equipment such as fuel manipulator crane, long handle instrument in simplification, carries out simplified design to remainder.In simplification, base 7 bottom nozzle 1 has some through holes or corresponding on upper junction plate 14 and the lower connecting plate 15 respectively threaded hole of threaded hole or through hole be connected with the use of screw or bolt with simplifying; The surrounding of upper junction plate 14 and lower connecting plate 15 base 7 upper with simplification and simplify bottom nozzle 10 and carry out welding connected mode is reinforced respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, specific occasion as simplified further, then can not be installed and simplifies screen work 8 and simplify fuel rod 9, become another embodiment of simplification simulated combustion assembly of the present invention.
In simplification, base is provided with the dowel hole identical with true fuel assembly with simplification bottom nozzle, and the upper base of simplification is provided with the operation planar identical with base on true fuel assembly.Therefore, simplification simulated fuel assembly of the present invention remains the upper and lower part interface of true fuel assembly.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.