CN105354968A - Fire instant detection rapid response system - Google Patents
Fire instant detection rapid response system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105354968A CN105354968A CN201510753546.9A CN201510753546A CN105354968A CN 105354968 A CN105354968 A CN 105354968A CN 201510753546 A CN201510753546 A CN 201510753546A CN 105354968 A CN105354968 A CN 105354968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- led display
- wireless transceiver
- chip microcomputer
- zigbee wireless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire instant detection rapid response system which comprises a main control unit and a terminal unit. The main control unit comprises a central processor, an LED display screen II, a key input, an alarm, a clock, a GPRS/GSM communication module and a ZigBee wireless transceiver II. The central processor is connected to the LED display screen II, the key input, the alarm, the clock, the GPRS/GSM wireless communication module and the ZigBee transceiver II. The terminal unit comprises a single chip microcomputer, a sound and light alarm, an LED display screen I, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an automatic sprinkler system and a ZigBee wireless transceiver I. The single chip microcomputer is connected to the sound and light alarm, the LED display screen I, the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, the automatic sprinkler system and the ZigBee wireless transceiver I. According to the system, a fire can be timely and sensitively found, the fire time, fire place and fire condition are sent to a monitoring center, and the rescue treatment is made timely. The sprinkler system is automatically started after a fire, and the fire can be extinguished at a first time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire and immediately detect quick response system.
Background technology
Due to the increase of the density of population in buildings, all there is disaster hidden-trouble in the unsafe factor such as the inflammable gas leakage occurred in coal gas rock gas, various domestic electric appliance and public electric equipment use, electric equipment overload, overheated, short circuit, protection are aging.Automatic fire detection-alarm system, as early detection fire, visual plant fire being contained in bud, is realize fire-fighting to combine, the important means of the fire-fighting strategy puted prevention first.
ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard.According to international standard regulation, ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.This title (also known as ZigBee protocol) derives from the Eight characters dance of honeybee, due to honeybee (bee) by circle in the air and " drone " (zig) shake wing " dancing " and come to transmit pollen place azimuth information with companion, that is honeybee relies on such mode to constitute communication network in colony.Be characterized in closely, low complex degree, self-organization, low-power consumption, low data rate.Mainly be suitable for automatically controlling and remote control field, various equipment can be embedded.In brief, ZigBee is exactly cheaply a kind of, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.ZigBee is a kind of wireless network protocol of low speed short-distance transmission.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly finds fire timely fire fire information being sent to supervision department detects quick response system immediately fast, delicately.
A kind of fire detects quick response system immediately, comprise main control unit and terminal unit, main control unit comprises central processing unit, LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II, and central processing unit is connected with LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II respectively; Terminal unit comprises single-chip microcomputer, audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I respectively.
The quantity of described main control unit is 1, and the quantity of terminal unit is multiple, and terminal unit is placed in each place needing monitoring.
Due to all can the mutual transmission of information of ZigBee wireless transceiver be passed through between each terminal unit and main control unit, such as one of them place breaking out of fire, its terminal unit can be reported to the police immediately, in addition fire information is passed to main control unit, also can pass to other terminal unit simultaneously, the audible-visual annunciator of other terminal unit can carry out reporting to the police and LED display showing fire time and place, and related personnel can be far and near according to fire distance location, makes and process counter-measure accordingly.
When fire occurs, the smog detected and temperature information are passed to single-chip microcomputer by smoke transducer and temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer is collected smog and temperature information and is passed to the ZigBee wireless transceiver II of central processing unit by ZigBee wireless transceiver I, the alarm that central processing unit connects just can send sound and light alarm, the LED display that central processing unit connects, can show place and the fire condition of fire generation.Central processing unit is connected with clock, the time that fire occurs can be shown.Central processing unit also connects keyboard input module, conveniently carries out relevant setting to system.Central processing unit also connects GPRS/GSM communication module, is convenient to send fire information to supervision department or fire-fighting center and reports to the police.In addition after single-chip microcomputer receives temperature and smog information, can send instructions to automatic water sprinkler systme down immediately, immediately put out a fire.
Described single-chip microcomputer is HT66F50 single-chip microcomputer, is the Flash single-chip microcomputer that a A/D type has 8 high-performance reduced instruction set computers.
Fire alarm system of the present invention, the fire at discovery each monitoring place place that can be timely, sensitive, and the time occurred by fire, place and fire condition are sent to Surveillance center, are convenient to make disaster relief process in time.And after fire occurs, automatically can open water spray system, carry out very first time fire extinguishing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 fire of the present invention detects the structural representation of quick response system immediately;
Annexation schematic diagram between each unit of Fig. 2 the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Fire as shown in Figure 1 detects quick response system immediately, comprise main control unit and terminal unit, main control unit comprises central processing unit, LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II, and central processing unit is connected with LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II respectively; Terminal unit comprises single-chip microcomputer, audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I respectively.
The quantity of main control unit is 1, and the quantity of terminal unit is multiple, and terminal unit is placed in each place needing monitoring.
Due to all can the mutual transmission of information of ZigBee wireless transceiver be passed through between each terminal unit and main control unit, such as one of them place breaking out of fire, its terminal unit can be reported to the police immediately, in addition fire information is passed to main control unit, also can pass to other terminal unit simultaneously, the audible-visual annunciator of other terminal unit can carry out reporting to the police and LED display showing fire time and place, and related personnel can be far and near according to fire distance location, makes and process counter-measure accordingly.
When fire occurs, the smog detected and temperature information are passed to single-chip microcomputer by smoke transducer and temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer is collected smog and temperature information and is passed to the ZigBee wireless transceiver II of central processing unit by ZigBee wireless transceiver I, the alarm that central processing unit connects just can send sound and light alarm, the LED display that central processing unit connects, can show place and the fire condition of fire generation.Central processing unit is connected with clock, the time that fire occurs can be shown.Central processing unit also connects keyboard input module, conveniently carries out relevant setting to system.Central processing unit also connects GPRS/GSM communication module, is convenient to send fire information to supervision department or fire-fighting center and reports to the police.In addition after single-chip microcomputer receives temperature and smog information, can send instructions to automatic water sprinkler systme down immediately, immediately put out a fire.
Single-chip microcomputer is HT66F50 single-chip microcomputer, is the Flash single-chip microcomputer that a A/D type has 8 high-performance reduced instruction set computers.
Claims (3)
1. a fire detects quick response system immediately, it is characterized in that, comprise main control unit and terminal unit, main control unit comprises central processing unit, LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II, and central processing unit is connected with LED display II, key-press input, alarm, clock, GPRS/GSM communication module and ZigBee wireless transceiver II respectively; Terminal unit comprises single-chip microcomputer, audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with audible-visual annunciator, LED display I, smoke transducer, temperature sensor, automatic water sprinkler systme and ZigBee wireless transceiver I respectively.
2. fire according to claim 1 detects quick response system immediately, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described main control unit is 1, and the quantity of terminal unit is multiple, and terminal unit is placed in each place needing monitoring.
3. fire according to claim 1 detects quick response system immediately, it is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer is HT66F50 single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753546.9A CN105354968A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Fire instant detection rapid response system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753546.9A CN105354968A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Fire instant detection rapid response system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105354968A true CN105354968A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55330934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753546.9A Pending CN105354968A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Fire instant detection rapid response system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105354968A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105678942A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 江南大学 | Intelligent fire alarm system and control method thereof |
| CN108171919A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州瓦尔尼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fiery residence alarm system of intelligence |
| CN108198368A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 苏州瓦尔尼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of the fiery residence alarm of intelligence |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510753546.9A patent/CN105354968A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105678942A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 江南大学 | Intelligent fire alarm system and control method thereof |
| CN108171919A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州瓦尔尼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fiery residence alarm system of intelligence |
| CN108198368A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 苏州瓦尔尼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of the fiery residence alarm of intelligence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |