CN105353976B - It is a kind of to obtain data cached method and apparatus - Google Patents

It is a kind of to obtain data cached method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105353976B
CN105353976B CN201510689666.7A CN201510689666A CN105353976B CN 105353976 B CN105353976 B CN 105353976B CN 201510689666 A CN201510689666 A CN 201510689666A CN 105353976 B CN105353976 B CN 105353976B
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data
cached
signature
data cached
cache server
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CN105353976A (en
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徐宪君
白建民
胡斌
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/061Improving I/O performance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/062Securing storage systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of for obtaining data cached method and apparatus, according to the request of data of application server, data signature corresponding with the request of data is obtained from data signature cache server, it is obtained if getting the data signature from data signature cache server, in self-corresponding local disk corresponding with the data signature data cached;If the data signature has not been obtained from data signature cache server, judgement obtains data cached failure;It is obtained if data signature cache server delay machine, in self-corresponding data content cache server corresponding with request of data data cached.Compared with prior art, the present invention accesses data signature cache server and obtains data signature, data cached from local disk acquisition based on the data signature, avoids initiating to ask to data content cache server;It when data signature cache server delay machine, is just obtained from data content cache server data cached, alleviates the pressure of data content cache server.

Description

It is a kind of to obtain data cached method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus that acquisition is data cached.
Background technology
Caching system is stored with the data information that user often accesses, and is obtained nearby when user being contributed to initiate data access Data achieve the effect that access acceleration.However, the prior art usually only content caching, needs to transmit mass data.And And when caching system collapses, different processing schemes can bring different effects to system.
The common two schemes of processing caching system collapse case institute are respectively at present:
1) after caching system is collapsed without response, request is directly transparent to rear end truthful data source.After the program causes End data source instant failure, causes system snowslide, can not provide service, and then influences other services of same data source;
2) after caching system collapses, request rear end is not transparent to, directly refusal service.Although the program provides pair The protection of back-end data source, but service abnormal.
Therefore, how a kind of data cached acquisition methods are provided, alleviates the pressure of content caching in the prior art, into one Step ground mitigates the impact to rear end truthful data source after caching system collapses, and alleviating system to request of data side's offer data collapses The service brought of bursting is abnormal, becomes one of the most urgent problems to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for obtaining data cached method and apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of for obtaining data cached method, wherein this method include with Lower step:
According to the request of data of application server, obtained from data signature cache server opposite with the request of data The data signature answered;
Wherein, this method further includes any one of following:
If a gets the data signature from the data signature cache server, obtained in self-corresponding local disk It takes corresponding with the data signature data cached;
If the data signature has not been obtained from the data signature cache server by b, judgement obtains data cached mistake It loses;
If the c data signature cache server delay machines, acquisition and data in self-corresponding data content cache server It asks corresponding data cached.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it additionally provides a kind of for obtaining data cached device, wherein the device Including following device:
First acquisition device is obtained for the request of data according to application server from data signature cache server Data signature corresponding with the request of data;
Wherein, which further includes any one of following:
Second acquisition device, if for getting the data signature from the data signature cache server, from right It is obtained in the local disk answered corresponding with the data signature data cached;
First decision maker is sentenced for if the data signature to have not been obtained from the data signature cache server Surely data cached failure is obtained;
Third acquisition device, if being used for the data signature cache server delay machine, self-corresponding data content caching clothes It is engaged in obtaining in device corresponding with request of data data cached.
Compared with prior art, cache server is divided into the areas Liang Ge by the present invention:Data signature cache server and data Content caching server only accesses data signature cache server acquisition data signature in access cache server first Can, in the case where that can obtain data signature from data signature cache server, success is data cached from local disk acquisition, If data cached the data cached of local disk acquisition that effectively then be used directly, avoids initiating to data content cache server Request, alleviates the pressure of data content cache server;It is just slow from data content when data signature cache server delay machine It deposits and obtains data cached in server, alleviate the pressure of data content cache server.
Further, the present invention local disk obtain less than it is data cached in the case of visit again data content caching clothes Business device avoids directly initiating to ask to data content cache server, alleviates the pressure of data content cache server.
Further, the present invention will not directly judge to obtain cache failure when data content cache server delay machine, But mirror image data that one comes in handy can be obtained from local disk to demand data side, it avoids the case where encountering delay machine When judgement obtain data cached failure and truthful data source held to initiate request of data immediately rearward, to cause back-end system to collapse It bursts.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is shown according to one aspect of the invention for obtaining data cached method flow schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows the overall flow schematic diagrams for obtaining data cached method.
Fig. 3 show according to a further aspect of the present invention for obtaining data cached schematic device.
Same or analogous reference numeral represents same or analogous component in attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail The processing described as flow chart or method.Although operations are described as the processing of sequence by flow chart, therein to be permitted Multioperation can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of operations can be rearranged.When it The processing can be terminated when operation completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing It can correspond to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Alleged " computer equipment " within a context, also referred to as " computer ", referring to can be by running preset program or referring to Enable and execute the intelligent electronic device of the predetermined process process such as numerical computations and/or logical calculated, may include processor with Memory, executes the survival that prestores in memory by processor and instructs and execute predetermined process process, or by ASIC, The hardware such as FPGA, DSP execute predetermined process process, or are realized by said two devices combination.Computer equipment includes but unlimited In server, PC, laptop, tablet computer, smart mobile phone etc..
The computer equipment includes user equipment and the network equipment.Wherein, the user equipment includes but not limited to electricity Brain, smart mobile phone, PDA etc.;The network equipment includes but not limited to that single network server, multiple network servers form Server group or the cloud being made of a large amount of computers or network server for being based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein Cloud computing is one kind of Distributed Calculation, a super virtual computer being made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings.Its In, the computer equipment can isolated operation realize the present invention, also can access network and by with other calculating in network The present invention is realized in the interactive operation of machine equipment.Wherein, the network residing for the computer equipment include but not limited to internet, Wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN, VPN network etc..
It should be noted that the user equipment, the network equipment and network etc. are only for example, other are existing or from now on may be used The computer equipment or network that can occur such as are applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and to draw It is incorporated herein with mode.
Method (some of them are illustrated by flow) discussed hereafter can be by hardware, software, firmware, centre Part, microcode, hardware description language or its arbitrary combination are implemented.Implement when with software, firmware, middleware or microcode When, program code or code segment to implement necessary task can be stored in machine or computer-readable medium and (for example deposit Storage media) in.(one or more) processor can implement necessary task.
Specific structure and function details disclosed herein are only representative, and are for describing the present invention show The purpose of example property embodiment.But the present invention can be implemented by many alternative forms, and be not interpreted as It is limited only by the embodiments set forth herein.
Although it should be understood that may have been used term " first ", " second " etc. herein to describe each unit, But these units should not be limited by these terms.The use of these items is only for by a unit and another unit It distinguishes.For example, without departing substantially from the range of exemplary embodiment, it is single that first unit can be referred to as second Member, and similarly second unit can be referred to as first unit.Term "and/or" used herein above include one of them or The arbitrary and all combination of more listed associated items.
It should be understood that when a unit is referred to as " connecting " or when " coupled " to another unit, can directly connect Another unit is connect or be coupled to, or may exist temporary location.In contrast, when a unit is referred to as " directly connecting Connect " or " direct-coupling " arrive another unit when, then be not present temporary location.It should explain in a comparable manner and be used to retouch State the relationship between unit other words (such as " between being in ... " compared to " between being directly in ... ", " and with ... it is adjacent Closely " compared to " with ... be directly adjacent to " etc.).
Term used herein above is not intended to limit exemplary embodiment just for the sake of description specific embodiment.Unless Context clearly refers else, otherwise singulative used herein above "one", " one " also attempt to include plural number.Also answer When understanding, term " include " and or " include " used herein above provide stated feature, integer, step, operation, The presence of unit and/or component, and do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, integer, step, operation, unit, Component and/or a combination thereof.
It should further be mentioned that in some replace implementations, the function action being previously mentioned can be according to different from attached The sequence indicated in figure occurs.For example, involved function action is depended on, the two width figures shown in succession actually may be used Substantially simultaneously to execute or can execute in a reverse order sometimes.
Present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is shown according to one aspect of the invention for obtaining data cached method flow schematic diagram.
Here, caching acquisition device 1 is for example in computer equipment.
In step S101, request of data of the acquisition device 1 according to application server is cached, from data signature buffer service Data signature corresponding with the request of data is obtained in device.Specifically, when application server initiates request of data, caching Acquisition device 1 obtains and request for example according to cache key (key) from the data signature cache server of cache server The corresponding data signature of data.For example, when application server sends out the request of data for obtaining a certain data, obtained to improve The speed of data, caching acquisition device 1 can first attempt to obtain the request of data in local disk it is corresponding data cached, if Want that obtaining the data cached of local disk storage needs first to obtain the data cached data signature, to according to the data label Name, obtains corresponding data cached from the local disk.Therefore cache server can be divided into two parts:Data label Name cache server and data content caching server.When application server sends out request of data, caching acquisition device 1 first turns Enter and rapidly obtain data signature corresponding with the data of request in data signature cache server, then certainly according to data signature It is obtained in local disk corresponding with data signature data cached.
Here, the data signature is for example determined by Hash (hash) algorithm.
Here, caching acquisition device 1 obtains data signature, phase from data signature cache server according to cache key Similarly, which obtains corresponding data, such as from data also according to cache key from other following devices Hold obtained in cache server it is data cached, obtain from local disk data cached, details are not described herein, and passes through reference Mode is incorporated herein.
Further, according to the acquisition data signature corresponding with the request of data from data signature cache server Specific acquisition situation, be divided into following three steps:
In step s 102, if getting the data signature from the data signature cache server, caching obtains It is obtained in 1 self-corresponding local disk of device corresponding with the data signature data cached.Specifically, in step S102 In, if getting the data signature corresponding with the request of data from the data signature cache server, that is, data There is data signature corresponding with the request of data in signature cache server, and can cache and take from the data signature When obtaining the data signature in business device, caching acquisition device 1 is transferred in local disk, according to the information of the data signature at this Lookup is compared in local disk, it is data cached to obtain this.
Preferably, step S102 further includes that sub-step S1021 (not shown), S1022 (not shown) and S1023 (do not show Go out).
In sub-step S1021, if got from the local disk it is described data cached, caching acquisition device 1 test Demonstrate,prove the data cached validity.Specifically, in sub-step S1021, if caching acquisition device 1 is from the local disk It gets described data cached, that is, after lookup is compared with the data in local disk in data signature, find this Exist corresponding with data signature data cached in local disk, and local disk be in normal operating conditions, and caching, which obtains, to be filled When setting 1 can obtain described corresponding with data signature data cached from local disk, acquisition it is described it is data cached after need Further to verify the data cached validity got.For example, if previous executed in local disk obtains operation Afterwards, data variation has occurred in truthful data source in rear end, but local cache does not timely update, then caches acquisition device 1 at this Ground obtain it is data cached there may be invalid problems, therefore need to verify obtained in local disk it is data cached effective Property.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned obtains data cached mode in local disk according to data signature It is only for example, other are existing or what is be likely to occur from now on obtains data cached mode in local disk according to data signature It is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Here, the mode of the verification data cached validity includes following at least any one:
1) it compares the data cached corresponding data signature and whether the data signature in the local disk is consistent;Tool Body, i.e., by from the data signature obtained in data signature cache server and the data signature in the local disk into Row compares, if comparison result is consistent, passes through, does not otherwise pass through;
2) comparing the last modification time of the data cached corresponding local disk file and the difference of current time is It is no within the term of validity;Specifically, compare the last modification time of the data cached corresponding local disk file with it is current Before the deadline whether the difference of time, described data cached effective if before the deadline if the difference, if the difference is more than to have The effect phase is then described data cached invalid.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of the validity of above-mentioned verify data is only for example, he is existing or modern The mode of the validity for the verify data being likely to occur afterwards is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention with It is interior, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
Further, according in sub-step S1021 to the data cached validation verification as a result, executing sub-step respectively Rapid S1022 or S1023.
In sub-step S1022, if described data cached effective, caching acquisition device 1 directly returns described data cached. Specifically, in sub-step S1022, caching acquisition device 1 will it is described it is data cached according to above-mentioned verification mode verification after, if It is described it is data cached effectively, by local disk obtain it is described it is data cached be back to the application server, obtained described in completion Take data cached process.In sub-step S1023, if described data cached invalid, from the data content cache server Middle acquisition is described data cached.Specifically, in sub-step S1023, if the caching number acquired in the local disk According to invalid, it is transferred to described data cached to obtain in the data content cache server.
Here, when getting data signature corresponding with request of data from data signature cache server, caching obtains Device 1 is transferred to local disk and obtains the corresponding with the data signature data cached of local disk storage, if from local disk Get it is described data cached and verified, it is described it is data cached effectively, then by acquisition it is data cached be back to using clothes Business device, completes data cached acquisition process.
Preferably, step S102 further includes sub-step S1024 (not shown).In sub-step S1024, if not from described Get described data cached in local disk, caching acquisition device 1 obtains described slow from the data content cache server Deposit data.Specifically, in sub-step S1024, if not got from the local disk described data cached, that is, when this When being not present corresponding with the data signature described data cached in local disk;Or when local disk failure, such as Local side temporarily crashes, thus cannot normally execute acquisition operation, does not know to whether there is and institute in the local disk at this time State data signature it is corresponding data cached when, caching acquisition device 1 be transferred in content caching server obtain with request of data pair That answers is data cached.
Here, the operation of above-mentioned steps is described in detail with an embodiment:
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, being obtained from the data signature cache server should The data signature of website data;If success gets the data signature from the data signature cache server, it is transferred to local Disk checks in local disk that whether be stored with the website data corresponding with the data signature is buffered in this earth magnetism to obtain The data of the website of disk;1) it when getting described data cached from the local disk, needs to verify described data cached Validity.When it is described it is data cached effectively, such as when the data signature it is consistent with the signature in local disk file and When the last modification time of local disk and the difference of current time are in the scheduled term of validity, i.e., the website data does not become Change, directly returns to the website data described data cached, display request accesses, obtain data cached success, ending request;Work as institute It is data cached invalid to state, i.e., the data signature and the signature in local disk file that ought be got are inconsistent, or local The last modification time of disk and the difference of current time be not in the scheduled term of validity or the data signature and this earth magnetism The difference of inconsistent and local disk the last modification time of signature and current time in disk file is not scheduled effective When in the phase, be transferred in data content caching server obtain it is data cached.2) it is had not been obtained to described slow when from the local disk When deposit data, it is transferred to data cached to obtain in data content caching server.
Here, data signature is obtained from data signature cache server, it is data cached from local disk acquisition after success, The content in local disk if content effectively then be used directly is avoided initiating to ask to content caching server, be alleviated interior Hold the pressure of cache server.
In step s 103, if the data signature has not been obtained from the data signature cache server, caching obtains The judgement of device 1 is taken to obtain data cached failure.Specifically, in step s 103, if from the data signature cache server Do not get the data signature, that is, when signature cache server does not work as machine, it can realize the operation of acquisition, but institute It states there is no when data signature corresponding with the request of data in data signature cache server, caching acquisition device 1 is direct Judgement obtains data cached failure, terminates and obtains data cached process.
In step S104, if the data signature cache server delay machine, cache in 1 self-corresponding data of acquisition device It is corresponding with request of data data cached to hold acquisition in cache server.Specifically, in step S104, if the data signature Cache server delay machine, i.e., when data cache server failure, such as temporarily crash or the temporary deadlock of database, When thus cannot normally execute acquisition operation, do not know to whether there is and the number in the data signature cache server at this time According to corresponding data signature is asked, in such cases, caching acquisition device 1 is transferred to obtain in content caching server and be asked with data Ask corresponding data cached.
Preferably, obtained from the data content cache server it is described it is data cached further include that step S105 (does not show Go out), step S106 (not shown) and step S107 (not shown).
Wherein, in step S105, if getting described data cached, caching from the data content cache server Acquisition device 1 is arranged described data cached in the local disk.Specifically, in step S105, if from the data Hold cache server in get it is described data cached, that is, if in the data content cache server exist and the data Ask it is corresponding data cached, and can be got from the content caching server it is described data cached, then caching obtain Take device 1 be transferred in local disk reset or update it is described data cached.
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, caching acquisition device 1 is cached from the data signature and is taken The data signature of the website data is obtained in business device;If data signature cache server delay machine, or cache and take from data signature In business device get data signature but not from getting cache contents in local disk or obtained from local disk Cache contents are still verified invalid, then are transferred to obtain the data cached of the website in data content caching server, if from Got in the data content cache server it is described data cached, caching acquisition device 1 be arranged in the local disk Local cache data makes local cache data update to be synchronized with the data in data content cache server.
Here, the above-mentioned local cache data that is arranged in the local disk includes following at least any one:
1) described data cached and its corresponding data signature is written in the local disk file of the local disk;
2) filemodetime of the local disk file is updated to current time stamp.
Specifically, due to data cached possible wrong in local disk, for example, in sub-step S1024, caching obtains Device 1 is taken not got from the local disk described data cached, and in step S105, acquisition device 1 is cached from institute It states and gets described data cached in data content cache server, at this moment can be understood as data cached in the local disk It is wrong, it needs to be configured.Alternatively, in step S104, the data signature cache server delay machine, and in step S105 In, caching acquisition device 1 got from the data content cache server it is described data cached, at this moment can also be to this The data cached of local disk is configured.For example, caching acquisition device 1 delays acquired from data content cache server Deposit data and its corresponding data signature are written in the local disk file of the local disk;Further, which obtains dress Current time stamp can also be updated to by the filemodetime of the local disk file by setting 1.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the data cached mode of above-mentioned setting is only for example, he is existing or from now on may be used The data cached mode that is arranged that can occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and This is incorporated herein by reference.
In step s 106, if not obtaining described data cached, caching acquisition from the data content cache server The judgement of device 1 obtains data cached failure.Specifically, in step s 106, if not from the data content cache server Obtain described data cached, the caching not corresponding with the request of data in the even described data content cache server Data, the caching judgement of acquisition device 1 obtain data cached failure, terminate the data cached process of the acquisition, and to application service Device returns to the notice for the data that the request has not been obtained.
In step s 107, if the data content cache server delay machine, acquisition device 1 is cached from the local disk Middle acquisition is described data cached.Specifically, in step s 107, if the data content cache server delay machine, that is, when described Data content cache server breaks down, such as temporarily crash or the temporary deadlock of database, thus cannot normally execute and obtain When extract operation, do not know to whether there is caching number corresponding with the request of data in the data content cache server at this time According to, in such cases, caching acquisition device 1 be transferred in local disk obtain it is described data cached.
Preferably, step S107 further includes sub-step S1071 (not shown) and sub-step S1072 (not shown).
In sub-step S1071, if being got from the local disk described data cached, caching acquisition device 1 is straight It is described data cached to connect return.Specifically, in sub-step S1071, if getting the caching number from the local disk According to, that is, it is corresponding with data signature data cached when existing in local disk, and can be obtained from local disk it is described and When data signature is corresponding data cached, caching acquisition device 1 directly described data cached is back to what local disk obtained Whether the application server completes the data cached process of the acquisition, effective without verifying the data information.
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, being obtained from the data signature cache server should The data signature of website data;If data signature cache server delay machine, or got from data signature cache server Data signature but not from got in local disk it is data cached or get from local disk it is data cached still It is verified invalid, then it is transferred to obtain the data cached of the website in data content caching server, if data content caching clothes Business device delay machine, then it is data cached in local disk to obtain to be transferred to local disk.It is asked if being got from local disk Website it is data cached, then be not necessarily to verify it is described it is data cached whether effectively, the data cached of the website is directly back to institute State application server.
Here, when data content cache server delay machine, will not directly judge to obtain cache failure, but can be from local A mirror image data to come in handy is obtained in disk to demand data side, judgement acquisition is slow when avoiding the case where encountering delay machine It deposits failure and holds really data source initiation request of data immediately rearward and back-end system is caused to collapse.
In sub-step S1072, if described data cached, caching acquisition device 1 is not got from the local disk Judgement obtains data cached failure.Specifically, in sub-step S1072, if not got from the local disk described slow Deposit data, that is, when being not present corresponding with the data signature described data cached in local disk;Or work as local disk It breaks down, such as local side temporarily crashes, thus cannot normally execute acquisition operation, do not know in the local disk at this time With the presence or absence of it is corresponding with the data signature data cached when, the caching judgement of acquisition device 1 obtains data cached failure, terminates Obtain data cached process.
Preferably, it further includes following either step to obtain data cached method:Step S108 (not shown), step S109 (not shown).
Wherein, in step S108, caching number is arranged in caching acquisition device 1 in the data content cache server According to;In step S109, data signature is arranged in the data signature cache server in caching acquisition device 1.Specifically, exist In step S108, need be arranged data content cache server it is data cached when, caching acquisition device 1 in the data It is arranged in appearance cache server data cached;In step S109, in the data for needing to be arranged in data signature cache server When signature, data signature is arranged in the data signature cache server in caching acquisition device 1.
Preferably, it further includes following either step to obtain data cached method:Step S110 (not shown), step S111 (not shown).
Wherein, in step s 110, caching acquisition device 1 deletes caching number in the data content cache server According to;In step S111, caching acquisition device 1 deletes data signature in the data signature cache server.Specifically, exist In step S110, need deletion of data content cache server it is data cached when, caching acquisition device 1 in the data It is deleted in appearance cache server described data cached;In step S111, in needing deletion data signature cache server When data signature, caching acquisition device 1 deletes the data signature in the data signature cache server.
Fig. 2 shows the overall flow schematic diagrams for obtaining data cached method, specific real with some below in conjunction with Fig. 2 The step of applying the example method data cached to above-mentioned acquisition is described in detail.
Application server initiates request of data, and it is corresponding with the request of data to obtain to be transferred to data signature cache server Data signature.
1) for example, when data signature cache server delay machine is without response, caching acquisition device 1 is transferred to data content caching Obtained in server it is corresponding data cached, if data content cache server is also at delay machine state just at this time, temporarily When obtain less than data cached, it is data cached in the local disk to obtain to be transferred to local disk, if having got local It is data cached in disk, then data cached validity need not be verified, data cached arriving in local disk is directly returned The application server obtains data cached success, terminates.
Here, in data signature cache server and data content caching server delay machine simultaneously, will not directly judge Data cached failure is obtained, but temporarily obtains a mirror image data from local disk directly to application server, avoids sentencing Surely obtain and truthful data source held after data cached failure to initiate request immediately rearward, will not cause back-end data source collapse and The snowslide of system.
2) for example, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, local disk is transferred to obtain this It is data cached in local disk, if getting corresponding with the data signature data cached, and experience from local disk Card, it is described data cached invalid, then it is transferred to data cached to obtain in data content caching server;If from local disk When having not been obtained corresponding with the data signature data cached, to be also transferred in data content caching server to obtain caching Data.If data content cache server is just at delay machine state at this time, temporarily obtains less than data cached, continue to turn It is data cached in local disk to obtain to enter local disk, if having got data cached in local disk, is not required to Data cached validity is verified, is directly returned data cached to the application server, acquisition caching in local disk Data success, terminates.
Here, data signature can be obtained, but obtained less than data cached or acquisition less than effective in local disk It is data cached, and when data content cache server delay machine, will not directly judge to obtain data cached failure, but temporarily A mirror image data is obtained from local disk to application server, is held immediately rearward after avoiding judgement from obtaining data cached failure Request is initiated in truthful data source, will not cause the collapse of back-end data source and the snowslide of system.
3) for example, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, local disk is transferred to obtain this Local disk cache contents, if getting corresponding with the data signature data cached and verified, institute from local disk State it is data cached effectively, then directly by from local disk get it is data cached be back in application server, obtain caching Data success, terminates.
Here, in the case where that can obtain data signature from data signature cache server, success is obtained from local disk Cache contents are taken, local disk obtains data cached if content effectively then be used directly, and avoids caching clothes to data content Business device initiates request, alleviates the pressure of content caching server.
4) it for example, when data signature cache server delay machine is without response, is transferred in data content caching server and obtains It is corresponding data cached;Alternatively, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, local disk is transferred to obtain Take it is data cached in local disk, if got from local disk it is corresponding with the data signature data cached, and It is verified, it is described data cached invalid, then it is equally transferred to data cached to obtain in data content caching server;If from this When having not been obtained corresponding with the data signature data cached in local disk, to be also transferred in data content caching server with It obtains data cached.If can be got from data content cache server data cached, it is back to data cached Application server, and be arranged data cached in local disk file;If failing to obtain from data content cache server To data cached, then judge to obtain data cached failure, terminate.
5) for example, when data signature has not been obtained from data signature cache server, directly judgement obtains caching number According to failure, terminate.
Fig. 3 show according to a further aspect of the present invention for obtaining data cached schematic device.
It includes the first acquisition device 301, the second acquisition device 302, the first decision maker 303, third to cache acquisition device 1 Acquisition device 304.
Here, caching acquisition device 1 is for example in computer equipment.
Wherein, the first acquisition device 301 is obtained according to the request of data of application server from data signature cache server Take data signature corresponding with the request of data.Specifically, when application server initiates request of data, first obtains dress 301 are set for example according to cache key (key), and the data with request are obtained from the data signature cache server of cache server Corresponding data signature.For example, when application server sends out the request of data for obtaining a certain data, in order to improve acquisition data Speed, can first attempt to obtain that the request of data is corresponding data cached, and obtaining local disk deposits if wanting in local disk The data cached of storage needs first to obtain the data cached data signature, thus according to the data signature, from the local disk It obtains corresponding data cached.Therefore cache server can be divided into two parts:Data signature cache server sum number According to content caching server.When application server sends out request of data, the first acquisition device 301 is first transferred to data signature cache Data signature corresponding with the data of request is rapidly obtained in server, is then obtained from local disk according to data signature It is corresponding with data signature data cached.
Here, the data signature is for example determined by Hash (hash) algorithm.
Here, caching acquisition device 1 obtains data signature, phase from data signature cache server according to cache key Similarly, which obtains corresponding data, such as from data also according to cache key from other following devices Hold obtained in cache server it is data cached, obtain from local disk data cached, details are not described herein, and passes through reference Mode is incorporated herein.
If getting the data signature from the data signature cache server, the second acquisition device 302 is certainly corresponding Local disk in obtain it is corresponding with the data signature data cached.Specifically, it is taken if being cached from the data signature The data signature corresponding with the request of data is got in business device, that is, is existed and institute in data signature cache server When stating the corresponding data signature of request of data, and the data signature can be obtained from the data signature cache server, Second acquisition device 302 is transferred in local disk, and lookup is compared in local disk according to the information of the data signature, It is data cached to obtain this.
Preferably, the second acquisition device 302 further include 3021 (not shown) of authentication unit, the first returning unit 3022 (not Show) and 3023 (not shown) of the 4th acquiring unit.
If being got from the local disk described data cached, authentication unit 3021, which is verified, described data cached to be had Effect property.Specifically, if the second acquisition device 302 got from the local disk it is described data cached, that is, by by data After lookup is compared with the data in local disk in signature, find there is caching corresponding with data signature in local disk Data, and local disk is in normal operating conditions, and the second acquisition device 302 can obtain described and number from local disk According to sign it is corresponding data cached when, obtain it is described it is data cached after need further verify get it is described data cached Validity.If for example, previous, data variation has occurred in rear end truthful data source after local disk executes and obtains operation, But local cache does not timely update, then the second acquisition device 302 local disk obtain data cached there may be nothings The problem of effect, therefore the data cached validity obtained in local disk need to be verified.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned obtains data cached mode in local disk according to data signature It is only for example, other are existing or what is be likely to occur from now on obtains data cached mode in local disk according to data signature It is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and is incorporated herein by reference herein.
Here, the mode of the verification data cached validity includes following at least any one:
1) it compares the data cached corresponding data signature and whether the data signature in the local disk is consistent;Tool Body, i.e., by from the data signature obtained in data signature cache server and the data signature in the local disk into Row compares, if comparison result is consistent, passes through, does not otherwise pass through;
2) comparing the last modification time of the data cached corresponding local disk file and the difference of current time is It is no within the term of validity;Specifically, compare the last modification time of the data cached corresponding local disk file with it is current Before the deadline whether the difference of time, described data cached effective if before the deadline if the difference, if the difference is more than to have The effect phase is then described data cached invalid.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the mode of the validity of above-mentioned verify data is only for example, he is existing or modern The mode of the validity for the verify data being likely to occur afterwards is such as applicable to the present invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention with It is interior, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
Further, according to authentication unit 3021 to the data cached validation verification as a result, being returned respectively by first Receipt member 3022 or the 4th acquiring unit 3023 execute further operating.
If described data cached effective, the first returning unit 3022 directly returns described data cached.Specifically, verification is single Member 3021 will it is described it is data cached verified according to above-mentioned verification mode after, if described data cached effective, the first returning unit 3022 by local disk obtain it is described it is data cached be back to the application server, complete described to obtain data cached mistake Journey.If described data cached invalid, the 4th acquiring unit 3023 obtains the caching from the data content cache server Data.Specifically, if described data cached invalid acquired in the local disk, the 4th acquiring unit 3023 is transferred to described It is described data cached to obtain in data content cache server.
Here, when getting data signature corresponding with request of data from data signature cache server, it is transferred to local Disk obtains the corresponding with the data signature data cached of local disk storage, if getting the caching from local disk Data, and it is verified, it is described data cached effective, then the data cached of acquisition is back to application server, completes caching The acquisition process of data.
Preferably, the second acquisition device 302 further includes 3024 (not shown) of the 5th acquiring unit.If not from described earth magnetism Get described data cached in disk, the 5th acquiring unit 3024 obtains the caching from the data content cache server Data.Specifically, if not got from the local disk described data cached, that is, when in local disk be not present and institute State data signature it is corresponding described data cached when;Or work as local disk and break down, such as local side temporarily crashes, thus Acquisition operation cannot be normally executed, does not know to whether there is caching corresponding with the data signature in the local disk at this time When data, it is corresponding with request of data data cached that the 5th acquiring unit 3024 is transferred to acquisition in content caching server.
Here, above-mentioned apparatus is described in detail with an embodiment:
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, delayed from the data signature by the first acquisition device 301 Deposit the data signature that the website data is obtained in server;If success gets the number from the data signature cache server According to signature, local disk is transferred to by the second acquisition device 302 and checks in local disk whether be stored with the website data to obtain The data of the website for being buffered in local disk corresponding with the data signature;1) described when being got from the local disk When data cached, need to verify the data cached validity by authentication unit.When it is described it is data cached effectively, as ought as described in Data signature and the sign consistent and last modification time of local disk and the difference of current time in local disk file When in the scheduled term of validity, i.e., the website data does not change, and is directly returned by the first returning unit 3022 described slow Deposit data, the website data that display request accesses, obtains data cached success, ending request;When described data cached invalid, i.e., When the data signature got and the signature in local disk file are inconsistent or the last modification time of local disk With current time difference is not in the scheduled term of validity or the data signature differs with the signature in local disk file It causes and when the last modification time of local disk and the difference of current time be not in the scheduled term of validity, is obtained by the 4th single Member 3023 be transferred in data content caching server obtain it is data cached.2) it is had not been obtained to the caching when from the local disk When data, it is transferred in data content caching server by the 5th acquiring unit 3024 data cached to obtain.
Here, data signature is obtained from data signature cache server, it is data cached from local disk acquisition after success, The content in local disk if content effectively then be used directly is avoided initiating to ask to content caching server, be alleviated interior Hold the pressure of cache server.
If the data signature has not been obtained from the data signature cache server, the judgement of the first decision maker 303 Obtain data cached failure.Specifically, if not getting the data signature from the data signature cache server, That is, when signature cache server does not work as machine, the operation of acquisition can be realized, but in the data signature cache server not When in the presence of data signature corresponding with the request of data, the first decision maker 303 directly judges to obtain data cached failure, eventually Only obtain data cached process.
If the data signature cache server delay machine, 304 self-corresponding data content buffer service of third acquisition device It is obtained in device corresponding with request of data data cached.Specifically, if the data signature cache server delay machine, i.e., when described Data cache server breaks down, such as temporarily crash or the temporary deadlock of database, thus cannot normally execute acquisition behaviour When making, do not know to whether there is data signature corresponding with the request of data in the data signature cache server at this time, In such cases, it is corresponding with request of data data cached to be transferred to acquisition in content caching server for third acquisition device 304.
Preferably, obtained from the data content cache server it is described it is data cached further include the first setting device 305 (not shown), 306 (not shown) of the second decision maker and 307 (not shown) of the 6th acquisition device.
Wherein, if getting described data cached, slow first setting device 305 from the data content cache server It is arranged in the local disk described data cached.Specifically, if getting institute from the data content cache server State data cached, that is, if in the data content cache server exist it is corresponding with the request of data data cached, and Can be got from the content caching server it is described data cached, then by first setting device 305 be transferred to local disk In reset or update described data cached.
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, the first acquisition device 301 is cached from the data signature The data signature of the website data is obtained in server;If data signature cache server delay machine, or cached from data signature Get data signature in server but not from getting cache contents in local disk or obtained from local disk Still verified invalid to cache contents, then third acquisition device 304 obtains the website from data content cache server It is data cached, if got from the data content cache server it is described data cached, first setting device 305 described Local cache data is set in local disk, makes local cache data update with same with the data in data content cache server Step.
Here, it is above-mentioned by first setting device 305 be arranged in the local disk local cache data include with down toward It is any one of few:
1) described data cached and its corresponding data signature is written in the local disk file of the local disk;
2) filemodetime of the local disk file is updated to current time stamp.
Specifically, due to data cached possible wrong in local disk, for example, when the 5th acquiring unit is not from described Got in local disk it is described data cached, and first setting device 305 can be obtained from the data content cache server When getting described data cached, it can be understood as it is data cached wrong in the local disk, it needs to be configured.Alternatively, When the data signature cache server delay machine, and got from the data content cache server described data cached When, the data cached of the local disk can also be configured by the first setting device 305.For example, will delay from data content Data cached and its corresponding data signature acquired in server is deposited to be written in the local disk file of the local disk;Into One step, the filemodetime of the local disk file can also be updated to current time stamp.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the data cached mode of above-mentioned setting is only for example, he is existing or from now on may be used The data cached mode that is arranged that can occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and This is incorporated herein by reference.
If do not obtained from the data content cache server it is described data cached, the second decision maker 306 judgement obtain Take data cached failure.If do not obtained from the data content cache server specifically it is described data cached, it is even described It is not corresponding with the request of data described data cached in data content cache server, the judgement of the second decision maker 306 Data cached failure is obtained, terminates the data cached process of the acquisition, and the request has not been obtained to application server return Data notice.
If the data content cache server delay machine, described in the 6th acquisition device 307 is obtained from the local disk It is data cached.Specifically, if the data content cache server delay machine, that is, when the data content cache server occurs Failure, such as temporarily crash or the temporary deadlock of database, thus when cannot normally execute acquisition operation, do not know at this time described With the presence or absence of corresponding with the request of data data cached in data content cache server, in such cases, obtained by the 6th Device 307 is taken to be obtained from local disk described data cached.
Preferably, the 6th acquisition device 307 further includes 3071 (not shown) of the second returning unit and third judging unit 3072 (not shown).
If being got from the local disk described data cached, the second returning unit 3071 directly returns to the caching Data.Specifically, if being got from the local disk described data cached, that is, when in local disk exist and data label Name is corresponding data cached, and it is corresponding with data signature data cached described in capable of being obtained from local disk when, second Returning unit directly by local disk obtain it is described it is data cached be back to the application server, complete acquisitions and cache Whether the process of data is effective without verifying the data information.
For example, application server sends out the request for accessing a website, the first acquisition device 301 is cached from the data signature The data signature of the website data is obtained in server;If data signature cache server delay machine, or cached from data signature Get data signature in server but not from getting data cached in local disk or obtain from local disk To data cached but verified invalid, then the slow of the website is obtained from data content cache server by third acquisition device Deposit data is obtained from local disk in local disk if data content cache server delay machine by the 6th acquisition device 307 It is data cached.If getting the data cached of asked website from local disk, without verify it is described it is data cached whether Effectively, the data cached of the website is directly back to the application server.
Here, when data content cache server delay machine, will not directly judge to obtain cache failure, but can be from local A mirror image data to come in handy is obtained in disk to demand data side, judgement acquisition is slow when avoiding the case where encountering delay machine It deposits failure and holds really data source initiation request of data immediately rearward and back-end system is caused to collapse.
If described data cached, the judgement acquisition caching number of third decision maker 3072 is not got from the local disk According to failure.Specifically, if not got from the local disk described data cached, that is, when in local disk there is no with When the data signature is corresponding described data cached;Or work as local disk and break down, such as local side temporarily crashes, because And acquisition operation cannot be normally executed, it does not know at this time in the local disk with the presence or absence of corresponding with the data signature slow When deposit data, the judgement of third judging unit 3072 obtains data cached failure, terminates and obtains data cached process.
Preferably, caching acquisition device further includes following any device:Second 308 (not shown) of setting device, third are set Set 309 (not shown) of device.
Second setting device 308 is arranged data cached in the data content cache server;Device 309 is arranged in third Data signature is set in the data signature cache server.Specifically, it is needing that data content cache server is arranged When data cached, the second setting device 308 is arranged data cached in the data content cache server;It is needing that number is arranged When according to data signature in signature cache server, third setting device 309 is arranged in the data signature cache server Data signature.
Preferably, caching acquisition device further includes following any device:First 310 (not shown) of deletion device, second are deleted Except 311 (not shown) of device.
First deletion device 310 is deleted data cached in the data content cache server;Second deletes device 311 Data signature is deleted in the data signature cache server.Specifically, deletion of data content cache server is being needed When data cached, the first deletion device 310 is deleted described data cached in the data content cache server;It is needing to delete When except data signature in data signature cache server, the second acquisition device 311 is in the data signature cache server Delete the data signature.
It is described in detail below with some specific embodiments device data cached to above-mentioned acquisition.
Application server initiates request of data, and the first acquisition device 301 is obtained and is somebody's turn to do from data signature cache server The corresponding data signature of request of data.
1) for example, when data signature cache server delay machine is without response, third acquisition device 304 is cached from data content Obtained in server it is corresponding data cached, if data content cache server is also at delay machine state just at this time, temporarily When obtain less than data cached, the 6th acquisition device 307 obtained from local disk it is data cached in the local disk, if the Six acquisition device 307 have successfully got data cached in local disk, then need not verify data cached validity, by Second returning unit 3071 directly return in local disk it is data cached arrive the application server, obtain it is data cached at Work(terminates.
Here, in data signature cache server and data content caching server delay machine simultaneously, will not directly judge Data cached failure is obtained, but temporarily obtains a mirror image data from local disk directly to application server, avoids sentencing Surely obtain and truthful data source held after data cached failure to initiate request immediately rearward, will not cause back-end data source collapse and The snowslide of system.
2) for example, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, the second acquisition device 302 is from locally It is data cached in disk acquisition local disk, if getting caching number corresponding with the data signature from local disk According to, and verified unit 3021 is verified, and it is described data cached invalid, then data content is transferred to by the 4th acquiring unit 3023 and delayed Deposit obtained in server it is data cached;If had not been obtained from local disk corresponding with the data signature data cached When, to be also transferred in data content caching server by the 5th acquiring unit 3024 obtain it is data cached.If at this time in data Hold cache server just at delay machine state, then temporarily obtains less than data cached, continuation is transferred to by the 6th acquisition device 307 Local disk obtains data cached in local disk, if having got data cached in local disk, need not test Data cached validity is demonstrate,proved, is directly returned by the second returning unit 3071 data cached to application clothes in local disk Business device, obtains data cached success, terminates.
Here, data signature can be obtained, but obtained less than data cached or acquisition less than effective in local disk It is data cached, and when data content cache server delay machine, will not directly judge to obtain data cached failure, but temporarily A mirror image data is obtained from local disk to application server, is held immediately rearward after avoiding judgement from obtaining data cached failure Request is initiated in truthful data source, will not cause the collapse of back-end data source and the snowslide of system.
3) for example, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, by the second acquisition device 302 from originally Local disk obtains local disk cache contents, if the second acquisition device 302 is got and the data signature from local disk It is corresponding data cached and verified, it is described data cached effective, then it directly will be from this earth magnetism by the first returning unit 3022 It examines and seizes get data cached to be back in application server, obtains data cached success, terminate.
Here, in the case where that can obtain data signature from data signature cache server, success is obtained from local disk Cache contents are taken, local disk obtains data cached if content effectively then be used directly, and avoids caching clothes to data content Business device initiates request, alleviates the pressure of content caching server.
4) for example, when data signature cache server delay machine is without response, data content is transferred to by third acquisition device 304 It is obtained in cache server corresponding data cached;Alternatively, when getting data signature from data signature cache server, Obtained from local disk by the second acquisition device 302 it is data cached in local disk, if got from local disk and institute It is corresponding data cached to state data signature, and verified unit 3021 is verified, it is described data cached invalid, then it is obtained by the 4th Unit 3023 is equally transferred to data cached to obtain in data content caching server;If had not been obtained from local disk with When the data signature is corresponding data cached, by the 5th acquiring unit 3024 to be also transferred in data content caching server with It obtains data cached.If can be got from data content cache server data cached, it is back to data cached Application server, and by data cached in the first setting setting local disk file of device 305;If failed out of data Hold and get data cached in cache server, then data cached failure is obtained by the judgement of the second decision maker 306, terminated.
5) straight by the first decision maker 303 for example, when data signature has not been obtained from data signature cache server It connects judgement and obtains data cached failure, terminate.
It should be noted that the present invention can be carried out in the assembly of software and/or software and hardware, for example, this hair Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) can be used in bright each device or any other is realized similar to hardware device.In one embodiment In, software program of the invention can be executed by processor to realize steps described above or function.Similarly, of the invention Software program (including relevant data structure) can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, for example, RAM memory, Magnetic or optical driver or floppy disc and similar devices.In addition, hardware can be used to realize in some steps or function of the present invention, example Such as, coordinate to execute the circuit of each step or function as with processor.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation includes within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.This Outside, it is clear that one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in system claims is multiple Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second equal words are used for table Show title, and does not represent any particular order.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of for obtaining data cached method, wherein this method includes:
According to the request of data of application server, obtained from data signature cache server corresponding with the request of data Data signature;
Wherein, this method further includes:
Obtained if a gets the data signature from the data signature cache server, in self-corresponding local disk with The data signature is corresponding data cached;
If the data signature has not been obtained from the data signature cache server by b, judgement obtains data cached failure;
If the c data signature cache server delay machines, acquisition and request of data in self-corresponding data content cache server It is corresponding data cached;
Wherein, it is obtained from the data content cache server and described data cached further includes:
If c1 got from the data content cache server it is described data cached, in the local disk setting described in It is data cached;
If c2 does not get described data cached, the data cached failure of judgement acquisition from the data content cache server;
If the c3 data content cache server delay machines, obtain described data cached from the local disk.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the step a further includes:
If getting described data cached, the verification data cached validity from the local disk;
If described data cached effective, directly return described data cached;
If described data cached invalid, obtained from the data content cache server described data cached.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the step a further includes:
If not got from the local disk described data cached, institute is obtained from the data content cache server It states data cached.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, the mode of verifying the data cached validity include it is following at least Any one:
It compares the data cached corresponding data signature and whether the data signature in the local disk is consistent;
Whether the difference of the last modification time and current time that compare the data cached corresponding local disk file is having Within the effect phase.
5. method according to claim 1 to 4, wherein the step c3 further includes:
If being got from the local disk described data cached, directly return described data cached;
If described data cached, the data cached failure of judgement acquisition is not got from the local disk.
6. method according to claim 1 to 4, wherein local cache number is arranged in the local disk According to including following at least any one:
Described data cached and its corresponding data signature is written in the local disk file of the local disk;
The filemodetime of the local disk file is updated to current time stamp.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, this method further includes following at least any one:
It is arranged in the data content cache server data cached;
Data signature is set in the data signature cache server.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, this method further includes following at least any one:
It is deleted in the data content cache server data cached;
Data signature is deleted in the data signature cache server.
9. a kind of for obtaining data cached caching acquisition device, wherein the caching acquisition device includes:
First acquisition device, for the request of data according to application server, acquisition and institute from data signature cache server State the corresponding data signature of request of data;
Wherein, which further includes:
Second acquisition device, if for getting the data signature from the data signature cache server, it is self-corresponding It is obtained in local disk corresponding with the data signature data cached;
First decision maker, if for the data signature to have not been obtained from the data signature cache server, judgement obtains Take data cached failure;
Third acquisition device, if being used for the data signature cache server delay machine, self-corresponding data content cache server Middle acquisition is corresponding with request of data data cached;
Wherein, which further includes:
First setting device, if described data cached for being got from the data content cache server, at described It is arranged in local disk described data cached;
Second decision maker, if not got from the data content cache server for described data cached, judgement obtains Take data cached failure;
6th acquisition device obtains described slow if being used for the data content cache server delay machine from the local disk Deposit data.
10. caching acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein second acquisition device further includes:
Authentication unit, if described data cached for being got from the local disk, verification is described data cached effective Property;
If first returning unit directly returns described data cached for described data cached effective;
If 4th acquiring unit obtains described slow for described data cached invalid from the data content cache server Deposit data.
11. caching acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein second acquisition device further includes:
5th acquiring unit, if do not got from the local disk for it is described data cached, it is slow from the data content Deposit obtained in server it is described data cached.
12. caching acquisition device according to claim 10, wherein the mode packet of the verification data cached validity Include following at least any one:
It compares the data cached corresponding data signature and whether the data signature in the local disk is consistent;
Whether the difference of the last modification time and current time that compare the data cached corresponding local disk file is having Within the effect phase.
13. the caching acquisition device according to any one of claim 9 to 12, wherein the 6th acquisition device also wraps It includes:
Second returning unit directly returns to the caching number if described data cached for being got from the local disk According to;
Third judging unit, if do not got from the local disk for it is described data cached, judgement obtain it is data cached Failure.
14. the caching acquisition device according to any one of claim 9 to 12, wherein be arranged in the local disk Local cache data includes following at least any one:
Described data cached and its corresponding data signature is written in the local disk file of the local disk;
The filemodetime of the local disk file is updated to current time stamp.
15. caching acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein the caching acquisition device further includes following at least any :
Second setting device, it is data cached for being arranged in the data content cache server;
Device is arranged in third, for data signature to be arranged in the data signature cache server.
16. caching acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein the caching acquisition device further includes following at least any :
First deletes device, data cached for being deleted in the data content cache server;
Second deletes device, for deleting data signature in the data signature cache server.
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