CN1053538A - The novel form of Chinese medicine and mechanical pharmacist's device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the innovation and the Chinese traditional medicine machine pharmacist problem of tcm and herbal slice, ball for Chinese patent drug, the sheet of sublimed preparation and Western medicine, the retail problem of pulvis is suitable equally, its pharmacist's device is by a console, one can be by the automatic pharmacist of console signal, pay separately and medicine cupboard and a pouch device with automatic functions of lowering the temp. and humidity constitutes.

Description

The novel form of Chinese medicine and mechanical pharmacist's device

The present invention relates to the innovation and the Chinese medicine pharmacist mechanization problem of tcm and herbal slice, for the ball of Chinese patent drug, sublimed preparation, and the retail problem of the sheet of Western medicine, agent also suitable equally.

The zero pin of present Chinese medicine, the tablet of Western medicine all is by the artificial number that claims, expends managerial personnel and patient a large amount of manpower time, especially Chinese medicines, heaviness, volume is big; Be unfavorable for the application of high-tech achievement in the production process; Allocation and transportation expense, road are consumed, damaged by worms, the wastage of grain, etc. caused by rats, go mouldy loss greatly, and be not only dirty but also tired; The various places processing standard differs in addition, makes the content of medicine effective ingredient inconsistent, adds that the error of the amount of taking by weighing and patient reason such as do not grasp to taking with fried method, make drug effect be difficult to give full play to.Moreover by the fried medicine of patient oneself, carry according to " medicine newspaper ", the effective ingredient about 40% is lost, the dregs of a decoction, waste of fuel do not say that its inconvenient problem also makes the patient have a headache, and make this national treasure of Chinese medicine difficult popularize and bring into play wide.

The objective of the invention is for solving the scheme that these a series of problems design, it comprises two aspects:＜one〉Chinese medicine main product ground except that specialty goods, special quality product hard-cover for foreign trade sold inside the country, concentrate by various different purposes and press the standards of pharmacopoeia process of preparing Chinese medicine.As giving birth to product, vinegar goods, wine goods, honey product and charcoal product etc.Concoct thing by country by standard and measure its fried thing amount by fried requirement, formulate fried thing standard consumption by standard dose, large quantities of fried to the medicinal material of concocting then by fried requirement, extract its fried thing.(to the medicine of grasping effective ingredient also available other more easily way extract its effective ingredient).Unified by a certain regulation pill, as the sphere of 2.5 millimeters of radiuses, size is just in time convenient to be used.By certain specification (can with reference to using frequency at ordinary times) sealing, send various places then.Western medicine, pulvis also can be with reference to this methods.The whole nation is unified to various medicine numberings, and numerical digit is four, divides two groups, is beneficial to mechanical pharmacist's requirement.As giving birth to Radix Angelicae Sinensis: (02) (13), process Radix Angelicae Sinensis (02) (14), Radix Codonopsis (02) (16) etc.So just created prerequisite for pharmacist's mechanization.＜two〉at various places pharmacy, hospital pharmacy etc., set up medicine cupboard as shown in Figure 1, with protection against rodents, worm, mould, dirt, tide etc.Observe counter and can know sales volume at any time and store surplus and be convenient to adjust and make an inventory and stock up, can carry out 1. artificial pharmacist; 2. mechanization pharmacist; 3. electronic computer is controlled three kinds of modes of pharmacist.Pill prepares the back by method and hands over the patient to take after mixing it with water or swallow with miniature reducing mechanism pulverizing.Wherein 2. 3. can choose any one kind of them.So, can make freight charges, be beneficial to medicinal material specialization production in China into about tens of times minimizing; And the batch production of the development of promotion scientific research and medicinal material production.The place of production can utilize to purify and concentrate form a complete production network distilled water, steam, the heat supply of bathing pool water etc., and extra earning is to reduce the cost of payment deep processing; The dregs of a decoction can also focus utilization; Consuming, damage by worms, go mouldy in the road, loss reduces to minimum even be zero.And the patient has saved plenty of time and fuel, and processing standard unifies active ingredient and can utilize fully, and dosage is accurate.

Make medicine effectiveness reach the doctor and give the phase effect, and change traditional medicine face looks, clean hygiene easily, is saved a large amount of human and material resources and time, saves that a large amount of freight charges and storage are taken up an area of and selling by mail and go to the world and created condition more easily for Chinese medicine.

The following aufbauprinciple that its pharmacist's device is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 are respectively the circuit diagrams of Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and each several part is numbered corresponding to each several part in the schematic diagram.

Fig. 1 is this device main body part medicine cupboard: the 1st, and cast iron base; 2,3,4,5,6 be the drawer; 2 li as shown in Figure 4 temperature of device, humidity control circuit; 3 can put explanation, foreign material such as other accessory; Device has Chinese medicine to pay separately device in 4; 5,6 can put hygroscopic agent and smoke respectively; 7 is the ventilating opening guard; 8 is exhaust fan; 9 is the loose-leaf of Electromagnetic Control; 10 is the ribbon core solenoid, the switching of control loose-leaf; 7,9,10 all have device at the both sides ventilating opening, do not draw among the figure, special explanation; 11 is fixing hole, and each bed device is fixed by holes such as this holes by the gong bar; 12 are the collection pencil; 25 chew for cathartic; 26 is protective cover, chews in order to cover cathartic when closing; 13 is the cathartic hole, and 14 for having the division board of eyelet; 15 frameworks for the supporting drug bucket, available injection molding, layerwise production helps transportation and application.Only drawn two-layerly among the figure, can increase the number of plies according to the line of business amount in the real work.16 is upper cover plate; 17 is the cathartic hole; 18 is the cathartic duct; 19 is pre-buried electrode; 21 for reserving lead-in wire; 20 is locating hole; 22 is slideway; 23 is stepper motor; 24 for paying separately drug bucket.Fig. 2 is the circuit in Fig. 3 device, and 41 is the drug bucket main body in Fig. 3, the available injection forming of moulding; 42 is the commodity nameplate, above mark nomenclature of drug specification, price, numbering etc.; 43 is light emitting diode; 40 is pre-buried electrode; Bury electrode 19 and good contact corresponding to giving in Fig. 1 medicine cupboard; 45 are handle; 46 is artificial pharmacist's handle, when not having electricity, can draw this handle to carry out artificial pharmacist; 27 is the counter window; 28 is the cathartic hole, corresponding to the cathartic hole 17 in Fig. 1 medicine cupboard; 29 is counter; 30 are row's medicine passage; 31 is agitator arm; 32 is the Electromagnetic Control lever; 33 is the drug storage hole on the lever; 34 is poke rod, and every action once can make counter 29 actions; 35 is electromagnet, and 36 is return spring; 37 lever axle center; 38 is medicine holding bin; 39 is division board; 44 are the anterior crotch of being with sword and being adjacent to the medicine holding bin bottom; Medicine holding bin is pressed the arrow direction, and its minimum point is concordant with row's medicine passage 30 bottoms.

In Fig. 4,69 is dew cell; 71 is humidity control element; 70 is control circuit; 10 is electromagnet, and promptly 10,8 among Fig. 1 is motor, is the power motor of fan 8 among Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is for paying separately the circuit of device 22,23,24 among Fig. 1; 47 is signaling switch; 48 is reset switch; 49 is reset switch, is pulse signal source corresponding to 47 among Fig. 7,48,49,54; 23 is stepper motor; Be 23 among Fig. 1.50 are the indicator that adds up, i.e. 50 among Fig. 7.Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of switch arrays in Fig. 7 workbench, and it is one group that 51 grades are vertically arranged switch, and transversely arranged switches such as 52 are one group, advises that two groups respectively are provided with 50 switches and will control 50 like this ²=2500 also requirements of enough lines of business of action element are only respectively drawn 4 among the figure; 19 bury electrode for giving, i.e. 19 among Fig. 1; 21 for line be among Fig. 1 21; 57 is working power; Among Fig. 7,54 is workbench; 53 is button switch in the switch arrays; 55 is total power switch; 56 power supply indicators; Fig. 9 is the circuit of Fig. 8.Among Fig. 8,58 power interfaces; 59 is switch, and 60 is discharge cock; 61 for screwing screw thread; 62 pulverize cover; 63 for pulverizing blade; 64 are filter medicine sieve plate; 65 medicine outlets; 66 is centrifugal impeller, the medicine end can be discharged from 65; 67 is motor; 68 casings.After temperature or humidity transfinite in the medicine cupboard, 69,71 send signal among Fig. 4, control circuit 70 controls 8 and 10 actions, making electromagnet 10 is that 10 among Fig. 1 opens loose-leaf 9, fan 8 work simultaneously are with cool-down dehumidification.When not having electricity, hygroscopic agent also can guarantee humidity index in the medicine cupboard.

When needs work, pin among Fig. 7 corresponding switch in left side switch arrays 52 the right switch arrays 51 simultaneously by the numbering of required medicine, as No. 0210 medicine of need, then pin in the left-handed opening battle array No. 10 switch in No. 2 switch and the right switch arrays, then electric current is by pre-buried lead-in wire 21 among Fig. 1, pre-buried electrode 19, pre-buried electrode 40 is by diode 43 among arrival Fig. 3, make electromagnet 35 priming levers 32, and the volume in the diameter of the drug storage passage 30 of Fig. 3 drug bucket and drug storage hole 33 and pill size are more or less the same, so only can hold a pill enters in 33,26 coincidences in the cathartic hole just of 33 position rely on gravity effect pill to fall into 28 after lever 32 is by 35 primings, enter in the cathartic hole 17 among Fig. 1, enter collection pencil 12 from cathartic passage 18 and chew 25 from cathartic at last and fall into and pay separately device 24, unison counter moves once; Light emitting diode 43 luminous promptings among Fig. 3.After switch unclamped, electromagnet 35 lost gravitation, and lever 32 is returned to original position by spring strength.The effect of agitator arm 31 is that it plays agitaion when the pill in the medicine storehouse 38 pushes mutually.

After a pair medicine has been allocated, press the switch 47 among Fig. 7, pulse signal source 54 sends pulse signal, makes stepper motor 23 actions among Fig. 1, makes and pays separately storehouse 24 along slideway 22 advancing slip lattice, enters next position; The indicator 50 that adds up among Fig. 5 simultaneously shows to have allocated pays number.When after hours, press the numeral in the switch 49 cleaning displays 50 among Fig. 5, press 48 and make and pay separately storehouse 24 and reply initial positions, and close drawer 4 among Fig. 1 and cover cathartic and chew and cover 26.Medicine paid separately put into micropulverizer 68 powder and hand over client to take after mixing it with water or swallow.

When not having electricity, handle 6 drive pull bars 14 can make device by the same program work equally among pulling Fig. 3.Also can go out control instruction and can calculate the medicine valency automatically by the paroxysm of specific program place of switches, provide and take explanation etc. by computer.

As implement this scheme, and should guarantee the good and diode of accurate positioning electrode contact in each hole, the positive negative sense of power supply is answered strict guarantee, otherwise circuit can't operate as normal.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of novel form that relates to tcm and herbal slice and western medicine tablet, its principal character is that Chinese medicine and oral western medicine tablet are formulated production specification according to active drug with the unification of ingredient standard consumption by country, its active ingredient of centering medicinal material extract is made the single pill of standard specification and dosage, and it is unified numbering.

2, a kind of device that relates to automatic pharmacist, it is characterized in that one has an indicator lamp by interior, signal controlling pharmacist, pay separately device, lower the temperature, fall medicine cupboard that wet functional device constitutes automatically, to the medicine cupboard send signal workbench, and the pouch device constitute realize pharmacist's devices artificial, two kinds of pharmacist's modes of machinery.

3, by the device of claim 2 defined, it is characterized in that medicine cupboard part by cast iron base 1, warm and humid control, foreign material drawer 2,3, pay separately device drawer 4, smoke drawer 5, moisture absorption drawer 6, guard 7, exhaust fan 8, loose-leaf 9, the electromagnet 10 of control loose-leaf, fixing hole 11, collection pencil 12, cathartic chews 25, and cathartic is chewed and covered 26, cathartic hole 13, division board 14, plastic frame 15, upper cover plate 16, cathartic duct 17,18, give and bury electrode 19, give and bury lead-in wire 21, locating hole 20, slideway 22, stepper motor 23, pay separately storehouse 24 and constitute, drug bucket is by moulding casting drug bucket main body 41, nameplate 42, light emitting diode 43 gives and buries electrode 40, handle 45, artificial pharmacist shakes hands 46, counter observation window 27, cathartic hole 28, counter 29, row's medicine siphunculus 30, drug storage hole 33, agitator arm 31, lever 32, poke rod 34, electromagnet 35, extension spring 36, lever axle center 37, the medicine holding bin 38 that the bottom tilts in the direction of arrows, division board 39, crotch 44 constitutes; Fig. 4 is the temperature and humidity control circuit of medicine cupboard, by dew cell 69, and temperature control component 71, signal amplification control circuit 70, electromagnet 10, fan motor 8 constitutes; Fig. 5 pays separately device circuit, by pulse signal source 54, and signaling switch 47, reset switch 49, reset switch 48, the indicator 50 that adds up, stepper motor 23 constitutes; Fig. 6 be the circuit of switch arrays by vertical row switch group 51, horizontally-arranged switches set 52, pre-buried electrode 19, lead-in wire 21 constitutes; Fig. 8 is a reducing mechanism, and by shell 68, loam cake 62 is pulverized paddle 63, sieve plate 64, and drug chews 65, centrifugal impeller 66, motor 67, power input hole 58, switch 59, discharge cock 60 screws screw thread 61 and constitutes; Fig. 7 be the workbench schematic diagram by right switch arrays 51, left-handed opening battle array 52, certain press button 53, reset switch 48, signaling switch 47, reset switch 49, the indicator 50 that adds up, power supply indicator 56, power switch 55 constitutes.

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