CN105353211B - A kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105353211B
CN105353211B CN201510794502.0A CN201510794502A CN105353211B CN 105353211 B CN105353211 B CN 105353211B CN 201510794502 A CN201510794502 A CN 201510794502A CN 105353211 B CN105353211 B CN 105353211B
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load cell
frequency
power
practical
active power
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CN105353211A (en
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刘丽平
赵兵
汤涌
王�琦
易俊
董明会
詹智华
周春霞
李泽
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R23/00Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
    • G01R23/02Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic, comprising the following steps: builds the valve systems such as practical;Using the frequency characteristic of practical equivalent system testing load cell;Analyze test result.The test method of load cell frequency characteristic provided by the invention overcomes actual power system frequency and fluctuates the small difficulty for being not easy to survey, can keep load cell busbar voltage it is constant in the case where making frequency adjustment, simultaneously, the variation of frequency can be adjusted in a big way, and then obtain the frequency characteristic of load cell.Test method provided by the invention is easily achieved, and is widely used.

Description

A kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test methods, and in particular to a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic.
Background technique
Power system frequency is one of most important operation data in Operation of Electric Systems, and the exception of frequency can give generator Serious consequence is brought with the safe and stable operation of system, while damaging electrical equipment.Therefore it on the one hand needs to run in system Carrying out dynamic monitoring to frequency in the process makes it as the important state of implementation system security and stability control, on the other hand necessary The frequency of system is controlled, maintains system frequency for example, by using automatic control devices such as LOAD FREQUENCY control, low-frequency load shedding Stabilization.During such frequency control apparatus is configured and is adjusted, need to the dynamic frequency characteristic of power grid into Accurately analysis, load model have very important influence to the dynamic frequency simulation curve of electric system again to row.Traditional In load modeling research, due to consideration that the scale of targeted power grid is all very big, the capacity of ac synchronous motor is big, rotary inertia Greatly, this varies less the frequency of system, therefore the frequency variation of system is often had ignored during load modeling.In recent years Come, the considerations of with various countries to environment and energy security problem, extensive as the generation of electricity by new energy mode of representative using wind-power electricity generation Application is arrived.As being continuously increased for wind-power electricity generation capacity is continuously improved with ratio of the wind-powered electricity generation capacity in power grid, wind power output Fluctuation the frequency characteristic of power grid is had an impact, may cause biggish frequency fluctuation.Meanwhile being with power electronic technique Micro-capacitance sensor technology based on core, distributed generation resource is increasingly mature, and the development of micro-capacitance sensor has become trend.For micro-capacitance sensor Perhaps the weaker small electrical system (such as Tibet Power Grid) of network structure after breaking down or encounters greater impact It when load, will lead to that local system power is seriously uneven, and frequency also will appear biggish fluctuation, even result in the frequency of system It is unstable.Therefore, frequency bring cannot be ignored when carrying out load modeling for electric system as described above influences, it is necessary to Consider the frequency characteristic of load.If studying the frequency characteristic of load it is necessary to grasp the frequency characteristic of main loads element.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic, By building test of the valve systems completion such as practical to load cell frequency characteristic.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention provides a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic, the test method the following steps are included:
Step 1: building the valve systems such as practical;
Step 2: using the frequency characteristic of practical equivalent system testing load cell;
Step 3: analysis test result.
In the step 1, the valve systems such as practical include infinitely great equivalent AC system, equivalent generator, step-down transformer, Distribution transformer, route, 220kV bus, 110kV bus, 10.5kV bus, breaker and load cell;
The infinitely great equivalent AC system and equivalent generator are connect by route with 220kV bus, step-down transformer High-pressure side connect 220kV bus, low-pressure side connect 110kV bus;110kV bus connects distribution transformer by breaker High-pressure side, the low-pressure side 10.5kV bus connected load element of distribution transformer.
The load cell includes computer, electric oven, micro-wave oven, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioning and industrial motor.
The frequency change step of the valve systems such as practical is set as 0.5Hz, the step 2 the following steps are included:
Step 2-1: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of equal valve systems is adjusted to 47Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-2: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of equal valve systems is adjusted to 47.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-3: and so on, it according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, leads to It crosses and adjusts the active power of equivalent generator and successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency of the valve systems such as actually Rate f is adjusted to 53Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-4: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be by reality by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of the valve systems such as border is adjusted to 52.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-5: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be by reality by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of the valve systems such as border is adjusted to 52Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-6: and so on, it according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, leads to It crosses and adjusts the active power of equivalent generator and successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency of the valve systems such as actually Rate f is adjusted to 47Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell.
In the step 3, test result include the valve systems such as different reality frequency f under load cell active power and Reactive power, carrying out analysis to test result includes:
Step 3-1: active power simulation than using K with reactive power simulation ratio respectivelyPAnd KQIt indicates, and KP=KQ, have:
Wherein, SPyIndicate the famous value of active power of load cell in practical power systems, SPmIndicate the valve systems such as practical The famous value of the active power of middle load cell, SQyIndicate the famous value of reactive power of load cell in practical power systems, SQmTable Show the famous value of reactive power of load cell in the valve systems such as practical;
The famous value S of active power for respectively obtaining load cell in practical power systems according to formula (1) and (2)PyAnd reality The famous value S of the reactive power of load cell in electric systemQy
Step 3-2: formed practical power systems in load cell active power tables of data varying with frequency and and Reactive power tables of data varying with frequency;
Step 3-3: according to the active power of load cell in the practical power systems of formation tables of data varying with frequency And the frequency characteristic of load cell is drawn with reactive power tables of data varying with frequency.
Compared with the immediate prior art, technical solution provided by the invention is had the advantages that
1) it is small to overcome actual power system frequency fluctuation for the test method of load cell frequency characteristic provided by the invention Be not easy the difficulty surveyed, can keep load cell busbar voltage it is constant in the case where making frequency adjustment;
2) test method of load cell frequency characteristic provided by the invention can adjust the change of frequency in a big way Change, and then obtains the frequency characteristic of load cell;
3) test method of load cell frequency characteristic provided by the invention is to establish the load for considering frequency character of load Model modeling provides technical support;
4) test method of load cell frequency characteristic provided by the invention is easily achieved, and is widely used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is practical equivalence system construction drawing in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is washing machine active power-frequency characteristic schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is washing machine reactive power-frequency characteristic schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sodium vapor lamp active power-frequency characteristic schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is sodium vapor lamp reactive power-frequency characteristic schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic, the test method the following steps are included:
Step 1: building the valve systems such as practical;
Step 2: using the frequency characteristic of practical equivalent system testing load cell;
Step 3: analysis test result.
The load cell includes computer, electric oven, micro-wave oven, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioning and industrial motor.
In the step 1, the valve systems such as practical include infinitely great equivalent AC system, equivalent generator, step-down transformer, Distribution transformer, route, 220kV bus, 110kV bus, 10.5kV bus, breaker and load cell;
The infinitely great equivalent AC system and equivalent generator are connect by route with 220kV bus, step-down transformer High-pressure side connect 220kV bus, low-pressure side connect 110kV bus;110kV bus connects distribution transformer by breaker High-pressure side, the low-pressure side 10.5kV bus connected load element of distribution transformer.
The frequency change step of the valve systems such as practical is set as 0.5Hz, the step 2 the following steps are included:
Step 2-1: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of equal valve systems is adjusted to 47Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-2: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of equal valve systems is adjusted to 47.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-3: and so on, it according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, leads to It crosses and adjusts the active power of equivalent generator and successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency of the valve systems such as actually Rate f is adjusted to 53Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-4: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be by reality by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of the valve systems such as border is adjusted to 52.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-5: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be by reality by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of the valve systems such as border is adjusted to 52Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-6: and so on, it according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, leads to It crosses and adjusts the active power of equivalent generator and successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency of the valve systems such as actually Rate f is adjusted to 47Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell.
In the step 3, test result include the valve systems such as different reality frequency f under load cell active power and Reactive power, carrying out analysis to test result includes:
Step 3-1: active power simulation than using K with reactive power simulation ratio respectivelyPAnd KQIt indicates, and KP=KQ, have:
Wherein, SPyIndicate the famous value of active power of load cell in practical power systems, SPmIndicate the valve systems such as practical The famous value of the active power of middle load cell, SQyIndicate the famous value of reactive power of load cell in practical power systems, SQmTable Show the famous value of reactive power of load cell in the valve systems such as practical;
The famous value S of active power for respectively obtaining load cell in practical power systems according to formula (1) and (2)PyAnd reality The famous value S of the reactive power of load cell in electric systemQy
Step 3-2: formed practical power systems in load cell active power tables of data varying with frequency and and Reactive power tables of data varying with frequency;
Step 3-3: according to the active power of load cell in the practical power systems of formation tables of data varying with frequency And the frequency characteristic of load cell is drawn with reactive power tables of data varying with frequency.
Embodiment 1
The valve systems such as practical are built, as shown in Fig. 1, using tertiary voltage system, respectively 220kV, 110kV, 10.5kV electrical voltage system, infinitely great equivalence AC system by 220kV route L2 through 220kV/110kV step-down transformer (T1, T2) 220kV is depressured as 110kV voltage.110kV electrical voltage system respectively through 4 110kV/10.5kV distribution transformers (B3, B4, B5, B6) it is connect with different load element, equivalent generator G1, equivalence generator G2 access 220kV bus.
K1, K2, K3, K4 are low-voltage protective switch in Fig. 1, and load transformer B3 is accessed through 10kV route L3 and Switch K1 Induction-motor load;Load transformer B4 is successively respectively connected to incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp and sodium vapor lamp etc. through 10kV route L4 and switch K2 Load cell;Load transformer B5 is successively respectively connected to the loads such as washing machine, air-conditioning, refrigerator member through 10kV route L5 and switch K3 Part;Load transformer B6 is respectively connected to the loads such as electromagnetic oven, micro-wave oven, electric oven, computer through 10kV route L6 and switch K4 Element.
Washing machine is accessed in K3, the input power of washing machine is 450W;
Close K3 and BK7, the valve systems such as washing machine access reality.Under the conditions of the voltage of 10.5kV bus remains unchanged, Data measured and being converted into is shown in Table 1 after the famous value of practical power systems, active power frequency characteristic and reactive power frequency Rate characteristic curve is respectively such as attached drawing 2 and Fig. 3.
Table 1
Sodium vapor lamp is accessed in K3, the power of sodium vapor lamp is 1000W.Close K2 and BK6, the valve systems such as sodium lamp access reality.? Under the conditions of the voltage of 10.5kV bus remains unchanged, data measured is simultaneously converted into sodium vapor lamp static frequency attribute testing portion after famous value Divided data is shown in Table 2, and frequency characteristic is shown in attached drawing 4 and Fig. 5.
Table 2
Frequency (Hz) 53 52 51 50 49 48 47.5 47.1
Active power (W) 1398 1435 1453 1480 1510 1550 1579 1592
Reactive power (Var) 976 1060 1170 1220 1280 1310 1334 1364
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, institute The those of ordinary skill in category field can still modify to a specific embodiment of the invention referring to above-described embodiment or Equivalent replacement, these are applying for this pending hair without departing from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement Within bright claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of test method of load cell frequency characteristic, it is characterised in that: the test method the following steps are included:
Step 1: building the valve systems such as practical;
Step 2: using the frequency characteristic of practical equivalent system testing load cell;
Step 3: analysis test result;
In the step 1, the valve systems such as practical include infinitely great equivalent AC system, equivalent generator, step-down transformer, distribution Transformer, route, 220kV bus, 110kV bus, 10.5kV bus, breaker and load cell;
The infinitely great equivalent AC system and equivalent generator are connect by route with 220kV bus, the height of step-down transformer Side is pressed to connect 220kV bus, low-pressure side connects 110kV bus;110kV bus connects the height of distribution transformer by breaker Press side, the low-pressure side 10.5kV bus connected load element of distribution transformer;
The load cell includes computer, electric oven, micro-wave oven, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioning and industrial motor;
The frequency change step of the valve systems such as practical is set as 0.5Hz, the step 2 the following steps are included:
Step 2-1: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical equivalent by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of system is adjusted to 47Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-2: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will be practical equivalent by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of system is adjusted to 47.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-3: and so on, according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, pass through tune The active power of whole equivalence generator successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency f tune of the valve systems such as actually The active power and reactive power of load cell are tested and saved to section to 53Hz;
Step 2-4: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will will be practical etc. by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of valve system is adjusted to 52.5Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-5: keeping the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, will will be practical etc. by adjusting the active power of equivalent generator The frequency f of valve system is adjusted to 52Hz, tests and save the active power and reactive power of load cell;
Step 2-6: and so on, according to the frequency change step of 0.5Hz, keeps the voltage V of 10.5kV bus constant, pass through tune The active power of whole equivalence generator successively adjusts the frequency f of the valve systems such as practical, until by the frequency f tune of the valve systems such as actually The active power and reactive power of load cell are tested and saved to section to 47Hz;
In the step 3, test result include the valve systems such as different reality frequency f under the active power of load cell and idle Power, carrying out analysis to test result includes:
Step 3-1: active power simulation than using K with reactive power simulation ratio respectivelyPAnd KQIt indicates, and KP=KQ, have:
Wherein, SPyIndicate the famous value of active power of load cell in practical power systems, SPmIt indicates to bear in the valve systems such as practical The famous value of the active power of lotus element, SQyIndicate the famous value of reactive power of load cell in practical power systems, SQmIndicate real The famous value of the reactive power of load cell in the valve systems such as border;
The famous value S of active power for respectively obtaining load cell in practical power systems according to formula (1) and (2)PyWith practical electric power The famous value S of the reactive power of load cell in systemQy
Step 3-2: formed practical power systems in load cell active power tables of data varying with frequency and with it is idle The tables of data of power with frequency variation;
Step 3-3: according to the active power of load cell in the practical power systems of formation tables of data varying with frequency and The frequency characteristic of load cell is drawn with reactive power tables of data varying with frequency.
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CN106908660B (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-07-12 国家电网公司 Mains frequency static characteristic coefficient testing method under the conditions of non-grid large disturbances

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CN103501007A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 南京南瑞集团公司 Low-frequency and low-voltage load reduction control method considering comprehensive load regulation characteristic
CN103595040A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 国网上海市电力公司 Power distribution network comprising direct-current distributed power supply and analysis method of comprehensive load characteristics of power distribution network
CN104897956A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-09 华南理工大学 Method for online actively measuring active power and frequency characteristic factors of power grid

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US20100070227A1 (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-18 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware System and method for identifying appliances by electrical characteristics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103501007A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-08 南京南瑞集团公司 Low-frequency and low-voltage load reduction control method considering comprehensive load regulation characteristic
CN103595040A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 国网上海市电力公司 Power distribution network comprising direct-current distributed power supply and analysis method of comprehensive load characteristics of power distribution network
CN104897956A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-09 华南理工大学 Method for online actively measuring active power and frequency characteristic factors of power grid

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