CN105351106A - Novel split-type piston structure - Google Patents

Novel split-type piston structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105351106A
CN105351106A CN201510927294.7A CN201510927294A CN105351106A CN 105351106 A CN105351106 A CN 105351106A CN 201510927294 A CN201510927294 A CN 201510927294A CN 105351106 A CN105351106 A CN 105351106A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
upper body
lower body
connecting bolt
wrist pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510927294.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志强
张利敏
许春光
张丽强
狄建兵
钱志高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
Original Assignee
China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin filed Critical China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
Priority to CN201510927294.7A priority Critical patent/CN105351106A/en
Publication of CN105351106A publication Critical patent/CN105351106A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/0015Multi-part pistons
    • F02F3/0023Multi-part pistons the parts being bolted or screwed together

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel split-type piston structure which comprises a piston upper body, a piston lower body, locating pins, connecting bolts, nuts and a sleeve, wherein spacing holes are formed in the contact surfaces of the piston upper body and the piston lower body in corresponding positions; the locating pins are inserted into the spacing holes for location; the piston upper body and the piston lower body are fixedly connected into an integral body through the connecting bolts; the nuts are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting bolts; an arc-shaped groove is formed in each of the contact surfaces of the piston upper body and the piston lower body; the two arc-shaped grooves correspond to form a piston pin base hole; and the sleeve is mounted in the piston pin base hole. The novel split-type piston structure has the advantages that if the diameter or the surface state of the piston pin base hole becomes abnormal, the connecting bolts can be loosened for changing a sleeve with a better state, and the molded line of the piston pin base hole can be processed again, so that the novel split-type piston structure is good in interchangeability and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of New type detachable piston structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to internal combustion engine technical field of structures, especially relate to a kind of New type detachable piston structure.
Background technique
In current internal-combustion engine industry, conventional piston structure is integrated type or steel top aluminium apron split-type structural, and structure comparison is single.Require to improve constantly along with to the power character of motor, the motor reinforcing degree of a new generation is more and more higher, wherein some type power per liter improves nearly one times, thus cause the heat load of piston and mechanical load to be multiplied, by installing copper bush in wrist pin bore, to increase the bearing capacity of key seat, improve piston pin boss place stress distribution, improve piston life.
In prior art, a kind of piston pin boss not mounting bush, piston is that cast inblock forms, and key seat place region common used material is aluminum alloy, key seat bearing capacity is relatively weak, and this kind of structure piston key seat bore dia size or bore area occur extremely whole piston being caused to scrap; Another kind of wrist pin bore mounting bush, lining generally loads in piston pin boss bottom outlet by cooled with liquid nitrogen, piston is that cast inblock forms, key seat place region common used material is aluminum alloy, by increasing the structure of copper bush, the bearing capacity of key seat greatly can be increased, but due to lining interference loading piston pin boss bottom outlet, very difficult more resleeve, so this kind of structure piston key seat bore dia size or bore area occur extremely also causing whole piston to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is intended to propose a kind of New type detachable piston structure, occurs the abnormal problem that will whole piston caused to scrap to solve plug pin bore diameter dimension or bore area.
For achieving the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of New type detachable piston structure, comprise piston upper body, piston lower body, locating stud, connecting bolt, nut and lining, the surface of contact corresponding position of described piston upper body and piston lower body is equipped with positioning hole, inserts locating stud and position in positioning hole; Described piston upper body is fixedly connected with as a whole with piston lower body by connecting bolt, arrange nut bottom connecting bolt; Surface of contact between described piston upper body and piston lower body respectively has a curve bath, forms wrist pin bore, mounting bush in wrist pin bore after two curve bath correspondences.
Further, described piston upper body and piston lower body are by four locating stud location, and the both sides of piston upper body and piston lower body all arrange two for inserting the positioning hole of locating stud.
Further, described piston upper body and piston lower body realize fastening by four connecting bolts, and the both sides of piston upper body and piston lower body all arrange two connecting bolts.
Further, the profile processing order of described wrist pin bore is: the first step, is tightened by connecting bolt by tightening specification, and reprocessing wrist pin bore is to given size; Second step, unclamp connecting bolt and mounting bush in wrist pin bore, then tighten connecting bolt by tightening specification, molded line processed by lining.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) piston pin boss hole structure of the present invention is split type, adopt finger setting, connecting bolt is fastening, if the diameter dimension of wrist pin bore or surface state occur abnormal, connecting bolt can be unclamped and change lining in good condition, can machining piston key seat pass line again, so this kind of New type detachable piston has good interchangeability and is easy to operation;
(2) molded line structure as early stage can not meet the demands, only need more again to process by new design molded line after resleeve part, piston still can continue installation to be tested, until filter out best key seat pass line, so this kind of New type detachable piston has the advantage of saving lead time and development cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of New type detachable piston structure described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of New type detachable piston structure described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-piston upper body, 2-piston lower body, 3-locating stud, 4-connecting bolt, 5-nut, 6-lining.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of New type detachable piston structure, as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprise piston upper body 1, piston lower body 2, locating stud 3, connecting bolt 4, nut 5 and lining 6, the surface of contact corresponding position of described piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 is equipped with positioning hole, inserts locating stud 3 and position in positioning hole; Described piston upper body 1 is fixedly connected with as a whole with piston lower body 2 by connecting bolt 4, arranges nut 5 bottom connecting bolt 4; Surface of contact between described piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 respectively has a curve bath, forms wrist pin bore after two curve bath correspondences, mounting bush 6 in wrist pin bore.
Described piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 are located by four locating studs 3, and the both sides of piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 all arrange two for inserting the positioning hole of locating stud 3.
Described piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 realize fastening by four connecting bolts 4, and the both sides of piston upper body 1 and piston lower body 2 all arrange two connecting bolts 4.
The profile processing order of described wrist pin bore is: the first step, is tightened by connecting bolt 4 by tightening specification, and reprocessing key seat bottom outlet is to given size; Second step, unclamps connecting bolt 4 mounting bush in wrist pin bore, then tightens connecting bolt 4 by tightening specification, molded line processed by lining.Because in motor new product development and development stage, in order to ensure piston pin boss and wrist pin compatible deformation, often piston pin boss pass line structure needs to redesign; Best piston pin boss pass line structure generally could need be determined through taking turns verification experimental verification more.But conventional piston key seat hole can only process a kind of molded line of rear acquisition, as in verification experimental verification, this is taken turns key seat pass line structure and designs unsuccessfully, then this batch of piston is all scrapped.If adopt New type detachable piston, molded line structure as early stage can not meet the demands, only need more again to process by new design molded line after resleeve part, piston still can continue installation to be tested, until filter out best key seat pass line, so this kind of New type detachable piston has the advantage of saving lead time and development cost.
New type detachable piston structure of the present invention, realizes accurate location by four locating studs 3, realizes fastening by four connecting bolts 4.If the diameter dimension of wrist pin bore or surface state occur abnormal, connecting bolt can be unclamped and change lining 6 in good condition, can machining piston key seat pass line again.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a New type detachable piston structure, it is characterized in that: comprise piston upper body, piston lower body, locating stud, connecting bolt, nut and lining, the surface of contact corresponding position of described piston upper body and piston lower body is equipped with positioning hole, inserts locating stud and position in positioning hole; Described piston upper body is fixedly connected with as a whole with piston lower body by connecting bolt, arrange nut bottom connecting bolt; Surface of contact between described piston upper body and piston lower body respectively has a curve bath, forms wrist pin bore, mounting bush in wrist pin bore after two curve bath correspondences.
2. New type detachable piston structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described piston upper body and piston lower body are by four locating stud location, and the both sides of piston upper body and piston lower body all arrange two for inserting the positioning hole of locating stud.
3. New type detachable piston structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described piston upper body and piston lower body realize fastening by four connecting bolts, and the both sides of piston upper body and piston lower body all arrange two connecting bolts.
4. New type detachable piston structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the profile processing order of described wrist pin bore is: the first step, is tightened by connecting bolt by tightening specification, and reprocessing wrist pin bore is to given size; Second step, unclamp connecting bolt and mounting bush in wrist pin bore, then tighten connecting bolt by tightening specification, molded line processed by lining.
CN201510927294.7A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Novel split-type piston structure Pending CN105351106A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510927294.7A CN105351106A (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Novel split-type piston structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510927294.7A CN105351106A (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Novel split-type piston structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105351106A true CN105351106A (en) 2016-02-24

Family

ID=55327149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510927294.7A Pending CN105351106A (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Novel split-type piston structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105351106A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106050465A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-26 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Combined type piston
CN109538370A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-29 强莉莉 A kind of Multi-part piston
CN109931178A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-25 强莉莉 A kind of piston and its forming method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915141A (en) * 1973-02-15 1975-10-28 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Built up engine piston
US4459900A (en) * 1981-07-06 1984-07-17 Deere & Company Heat insulated piston assembly and method of assembling
JPH10292863A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Kubota Corp Pin pivoting device of piston pin
CN1624342A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-08 曼·B及W柴油机公开股份有限公司 Driving mechanism of a combustion engine comprising a piston and a piston rod
CN103410627A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-11-27 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 Internal combustion engine connecting rod piston assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915141A (en) * 1973-02-15 1975-10-28 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Built up engine piston
US4459900A (en) * 1981-07-06 1984-07-17 Deere & Company Heat insulated piston assembly and method of assembling
JPH10292863A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Kubota Corp Pin pivoting device of piston pin
CN1624342A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-08 曼·B及W柴油机公开股份有限公司 Driving mechanism of a combustion engine comprising a piston and a piston rod
CN103410627A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-11-27 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 Internal combustion engine connecting rod piston assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106050465A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-26 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Combined type piston
CN109538370A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-29 强莉莉 A kind of Multi-part piston
CN109931178A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-25 强莉莉 A kind of piston and its forming method
CN109931178B (en) * 2017-12-19 2021-10-15 强莉莉 Piston and forming method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160224