CN105350049A - Preparing method for graphene oxide composite coating on surface of magnesium alloy - Google Patents

Preparing method for graphene oxide composite coating on surface of magnesium alloy Download PDF

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CN105350049A
CN105350049A CN201510817357.3A CN201510817357A CN105350049A CN 105350049 A CN105350049 A CN 105350049A CN 201510817357 A CN201510817357 A CN 201510817357A CN 105350049 A CN105350049 A CN 105350049A
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magnesium alloy
graphene oxide
electrode
composite coating
preparation
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CN105350049B (en
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尚伟
何楚斌
温玉清
王媛媛
吴文凯
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • C25D9/12Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/18Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method for a graphene oxide composite coating on the surface of a magnesium alloy. The preparing method includes the steps that firstly, a magnesium alloy matrix is preprocessed; then, graphene oxide is prepared and dissolved into a 1-5 ml/L triethanolamine water solution and is subjected to ultrasonic dispersing for 2 hours to serve as an electroplating electrolyte; afterwards, a CHI860D type electrochemical workstation is used for assembling a three-electrode system, the preprocessed magnesium alloy serves as a study electrode, a platinum electrode serves as an auxiliary electrode, a saturated calomel electrode serves as a reference electrode, and the chronoamperometry is selected for conducting electrochemical deposition on the magnesium alloy; and finally, the magnesium alloy is taken out to be dried for 1-2 hours at the temperature ranging from 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and the graphene oxide composite coating on the surface of the magnesium alloy is obtained. The method is easy to operate, the surface of the obtained composite coating is even and flat, a typical crumple structure of the graphene oxide exists, low corrosion current density and high electrochemical resistance are achieved, and corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy can be well improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material surface galvanic corrosion and protection field, particularly a kind of preparation method of Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy, as the very important light metal structure material of one, is described as " 21 century green engineering structural metallic materials ".Magnesium alloy has the irreplaceable property of many other materials, as lightweight, have good castibility and dimensional stability, very strong reproducibility etc., these performances make magnesium alloy be widely used in the fields such as metallurgy, aviation, military affairs, electronics, automotive industry, electrode materials.But the reason of restriction magnesium alloy practical application development most critical is that magnesium alloy has comparatively negative electropotential, is very easily corroded in different complex environments.Graphene oxide has much outstanding physics, chemical property, there is more outstanding aspect ratio and extremely strong barrier property, greatly can extend the path of corrosive medium by matrix, these performances make graphene oxide can improve the corrosion resistance nature of substrate better.Therefore, graphene oxide is a kind of novel material of Corrosion Protection excellence, and application prospect is extensive.But graphene oxide membrane is used for some common metals such as copper, iron and steel and alloy, lessly apply to magnesium alloy.Graphene oxide is applied to magnesium alloy by the present invention innovatively, and in conjunction with the method for galvanic deposit, prepares trolamine/graphene oxide compound coating at Mg alloy surface, improves the corrosion resistance nature of magnesium alloy, widens the practical application area of magnesium alloy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating.
Concrete steps are:
(1) pre-treatment of magnesium alloy
By magnesium alloy successively with the resistance to silicon carbide paper of 600# and 1200# polish step by step, polishing, washing, then oil removing 0.5 ~ 2 minute at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in alkaline degreasing liquid, then through washing, then ultrasonic cleaning 5 ~ 15 minutes in dehydrated alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning 2 ~ 3 times, cold wind dries up for subsequent use; Described alkaline degreasing liquid formula is: sodium phosphate 20 ~ 30g/L, sodium hydroxide 15 ~ 25g/L, sodium carbonate 30 ~ 40g/L.
(2) preparation of graphene oxide
Graphite oxide is standby by the Hummers legal system improved, the dilute hydrochloric acid solution being 3% by the graphite oxide volume percent of preparation fully washs, it is neutral for being washed till pH value with deionized water again, graphite oxide being put into deionized water for ultrasonic peels off as graphene oxide, be carry out centrifugal treating in the whizzer of 1000 revs/min subsequently at rotating speed by gained graphene oxide suspension, remove the graphite oxide that lower floor does not peel off completely, repeat centrifugal treating more once, obtain supernatant liquid, after lyophilize process, obtain graphene oxide powder.
(3) compound coating preparation
Utilize CHI860D type electrochemical workstation, assembling three-electrode system, be Electrode through step (1) pretreated magnesium alloy, platinum electrode is supporting electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, graphene oxide powder 10 ~ the 30mg prepared through step (2) is dissolved in the trolamine aqueous solution of the 1 ~ 5ml/L of 20ml, carries out ultrasonic disperse after 2 hours as electrolytic solution; Select chronoamperometry to carry out electrochemical deposition to magnesium alloy, optimum configurations is: noble potential is-0.90 volt, and low potential is-1.70 volts, step number of times 10 times, pulse width 100 seconds; Magnesium alloy is taken out at 60 ~ 70 DEG C dry 1 ~ 2 hour, i.e. obtained Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating after electrochemical deposition.
Described sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, dehydrated alcohol, hydrochloric acid, graphite and trolamine are chemical pure and above purity.
Method of the present invention is simple to operate, prepared compound coating surface uniform is smooth, have the typical pleated structure of graphene oxide, and there is lower corrosion electric current density and higher electrochemical impedance, can be good at improving the solidity to corrosion of magnesium alloy, can obtain uniformly for Mg alloy surface process, compound protective coating that solidity to corrosion is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating prepared by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
embodiment:
(1) pre-treatment of magnesium alloy
By AZ91 magnesium alloy successively with the resistance to silicon carbide paper of 600# and 1200# polish step by step, polishing, washing, then oil removing 1 minute at 60 DEG C in alkaline degreasing liquid, reusable heat water and cold water is washed samples surface respectively, then ultrasonic cleaning 10 minutes in dehydrated alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning 3 times, cold wind dries up for subsequent use; Described alkaline degreasing liquid formula is: sodium phosphate 20g/L, sodium hydroxide 20g/L, sodium carbonate 30g/L.
(2) preparation of graphene oxide
Graphite oxide is standby by the Hummers legal system improved, and first with the ice-water bath cooling 120ml vitriol oil, under agitation condition, slowly add 5g Graphite Powder 99, after question response thing mixes completely, system is black in batches; Slowly add 15g potassium permanganate again, now solution is blackish green in batches, reacts 1 hour.React 2 hours in the warm water bath of 40 DEG C afterwards, obtaining product is brown batter shape.Product is moved on to 98 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control Keep agitation 10 minutes again, and slowly drip 330ml deionized water, product is brown.Drip hydrogen peroxide in product to emerge to bubble-free, coloured product becomes glassy yellow.Filtered while hot, the dilute hydrochloric acid solution being 3% by the graphite oxide volume percent of preparation fully washs, then to be washed till pH value with deionized water be neutral, graphite oxide is put into deionized water for ultrasonic and peels off as graphene oxide.Be carry out centrifugal treating in the whizzer of 1000 revs/min subsequently at rotating speed by gained graphene oxide suspension, remove the graphite oxide that lower floor does not peel off completely, repeat centrifugal treating more once, obtain supernatant liquid, after lyophilize process, obtain graphene oxide powder.
(3) compound coating preparation
Utilize CHI860D type electrochemical workstation, assembling three-electrode system, be Electrode through step (1) pretreated magnesium alloy, platinum electrode is supporting electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, the graphene oxide powder 20mg prepared through step (2) is dissolved in the trolamine aqueous solution of the 3ml/L of 20mL, carries out ultrasonic disperse after 2 hours as electrolytic solution.Select chronoamperometry to carry out electrochemical deposition to magnesium alloy, optimum configurations is: noble potential is-0.90 volt, and low potential is-1.70 volts, step number of times 10 times, pulse width 100 seconds.After electrochemical deposition, take out magnesium alloy at 60 DEG C dry 1 hour, obtain Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating.
Described sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, dehydrated alcohol, sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, hydrochloric acid, graphite and trolamine are chemical pure.
The compound coating that the present embodiment obtains is shown by SEM, and whole coating uniform is smooth, has pleated structure, and surface does not have open defect.Shown in spectrogram, to there is the characteristic peak of graphene oxide by XRD.
The compound coating obtained to the present embodiment carries out the test of electrochemistry corrosion resisting property, (magnesium alloy sample with compound coating is Electrode to adopt three-electrode system, platinum electrode is supporting electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode), corrosive medium to be mass percent concentration be 3.5% NaCl solution.The corrosion electric current density of the compound coating that the present embodiment obtains is 1.104 × 10 -6a/cm 2, than the corrosion electric current density 1.951 × 10 of blank AZ91 magnesium alloy -5a/cm 2, reduce an order of magnitude, the electrochemical impedance of compound coating reaches 1.010 × 10 4Ω cm 2, than the electrochemical impedance 5.750 × 10 of blank AZ91 magnesium alloy 2Ω cm 2, increase two orders of magnitude, significantly improve the corrosion resisting property of magnesium alloy.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) pre-treatment of magnesium alloy
By magnesium alloy successively with the resistance to silicon carbide paper of 600# and 1200# polish step by step, polishing, washing, then oil removing 0.5 ~ 2 minute at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in alkaline degreasing liquid, then through washing, then ultrasonic cleaning 5 ~ 15 minutes in dehydrated alcohol, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning 2 ~ 3 times, cold wind dries up for subsequent use; Described alkaline degreasing liquid formula is: sodium phosphate 20 ~ 30g/L, sodium hydroxide 15 ~ 25g/L, sodium carbonate 30 ~ 40g/L;
(2) preparation of graphene oxide
Graphite oxide is standby by the Hummers legal system improved, the dilute hydrochloric acid solution being 3% by the graphite oxide volume percent of preparation fully washs, it is neutral for being washed till pH value with deionized water again, graphite oxide being put into deionized water for ultrasonic peels off as graphene oxide, be carry out centrifugal treating in the whizzer of 1000 revs/min subsequently at rotating speed by gained graphene oxide suspension, remove the graphite oxide that lower floor does not peel off completely, repeat centrifugal treating more once, obtain supernatant liquid, after lyophilize process, obtain graphene oxide powder;
(3) compound coating preparation
Utilize CHI860D type electrochemical workstation, assembling three-electrode system, be Electrode through step (1) pretreated magnesium alloy, platinum electrode is supporting electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, graphene oxide powder 10 ~ the 30mg prepared through step (2) is dissolved in the trolamine aqueous solution of the 1 ~ 5ml/L of 20ml, carries out ultrasonic disperse after 2 hours as electrolytic solution; Select chronoamperometry to carry out electrochemical deposition to magnesium alloy, optimum configurations is: noble potential is-0.90 volt, and low potential is-1.70 volts, step number of times 10 times, pulse width 100 seconds; Magnesium alloy is taken out at 60 ~ 70 DEG C dry 1 ~ 2 hour, i.e. obtained Mg alloy surface graphene oxide compound coating after electrochemical deposition;
Described sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, dehydrated alcohol, hydrochloric acid, graphite and trolamine are chemical pure and above purity.
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648502A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-08 桂林理工大学 Magnesium alloy-surface hydrophobic composite film and preparation method thereof
CN106906498A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 上海电力学院 A kind of graphene oxide zinc composite plating solution and its preparation method and application
CN107354497A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-17 河海大学 A kind of graphenic surface processing improves the corrosion proof method of copper magnesium alloy
CN108538643A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-14 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method of flexibility knitted fabric electrode of super capacitor
CN108796571A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-13 上海理工大学 A method of corrosion stability of magnesium alloy is improved using nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot coating
CN109161955A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-08 吉林大学 A kind of electro-deposition preparation method of medical magnesium alloy surface hydroxyapatite and graphene oxide composite biological coating
CN109355689A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-19 山东工商学院 The method and its application of super-hydrophobic coat are prepared based on electrodeposition process
CN109898122A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-18 桂林理工大学 Magnesium alloy surface micro-arc oxidation/graphene oxide composite film preparation method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648502A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-08 桂林理工大学 Magnesium alloy-surface hydrophobic composite film and preparation method thereof
CN106906498A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 上海电力学院 A kind of graphene oxide zinc composite plating solution and its preparation method and application
CN107354497A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-17 河海大学 A kind of graphenic surface processing improves the corrosion proof method of copper magnesium alloy
CN108538643A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-14 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method of flexibility knitted fabric electrode of super capacitor
CN108796571A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-13 上海理工大学 A method of corrosion stability of magnesium alloy is improved using nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot coating
CN109161955A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-08 吉林大学 A kind of electro-deposition preparation method of medical magnesium alloy surface hydroxyapatite and graphene oxide composite biological coating
CN109355689A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-19 山东工商学院 The method and its application of super-hydrophobic coat are prepared based on electrodeposition process
CN109898122A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-18 桂林理工大学 Magnesium alloy surface micro-arc oxidation/graphene oxide composite film preparation method

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Application publication date: 20160224

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