CN105349722A - Semi-closed water cooling device, adopting bidirectional water pump, of distributor - Google Patents
Semi-closed water cooling device, adopting bidirectional water pump, of distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105349722A CN105349722A CN201510938316.XA CN201510938316A CN105349722A CN 105349722 A CN105349722 A CN 105349722A CN 201510938316 A CN201510938316 A CN 201510938316A CN 105349722 A CN105349722 A CN 105349722A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pump
- water
- cooling
- distributor
- gear
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/18—Bell-and-hopper arrangements
- C21B7/20—Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/10—Cooling; Devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a semi-closed water cooling device, adopting a bidirectional water pump, of a distributor. The semi-closed water cooling device comprises a distributor rotating body, a shell, the bidirectional water pump, a gear and a gear ring, wherein the gear ring is an annular internal-tooth gear and is fixed on the shell; a power input shaft of the bidirectional water pump is connected with the gear; the gear is meshed with the gear ring; a semi-closed cooling water route is arranged inside the rotating body; the rotating body rotates to drive the water pump to rotate so that cooling water in the cooling water route can be driven to flow. The semi-closed water cooling device disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing normal work of the bidirectional water pump in the distributor; all positions of the cooling water route are rapidly and completely filled with the cooling water pressurized by the bidirectional water pump, so the cooling effect is enhanced; meanwhile, the cooling water can be effectively isolated from oil stain and dust in the distributor, so the phenomenon such as scaling and blocking of the cooling water route can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blast furnace top equipment technical field, more particularly, relate to and a kind ofly adopt the half-closed water cooling plant of the distributor of two way water pump.
Background technology
Existing distributor water-cooling system is open type water-cooled, namely upper flume is provided with on distributor rotator top, flow down along the sidewall of distributor rotator or coil pipe by free gravity after water coolant enters upper flume, cool distributor, then flowing into the fixing lower flume being arranged in distributor lower housing portion derives.In this process, cooling water pressure depends on that distributor upper flume is poor to the liquid level of lower flume, when throat temperature raises, the temperature of distributor inside raises equally, and opened water cool tone joint cooling water pressure is limited in one's ability, when cooling can not be met to be required, the further increasing sealing nitrogen use level can be caused.
In addition, in the dust that in said process, water coolant has LAP to be exposed to distributor inside and oil pollution environment, due to for the amount of conserving water, general water coolant all adopts recirculated water, pollutent is piled up in coils with recirculated water, water channel can be caused not smooth, not only affect cooling performance, water coolant also can be caused to overflow in stove, the normal operation of blast furnace is caused to having a strong impact on.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides one to increase cooling water pressure, and water coolant can the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump of semi closed circulation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct and a kind ofly adopt the half-closed water cooling plant of the distributor of two way water pump, comprise distributor rotator, housing, two way water pump, gear and gear ring, described gear ring is ring-type internal-gear, gear ring is fixed on housing, the power input shaft of described two way water pump is connected with described gear, described gear engages with gear ring, described rotator inside comprises semi-enclosed cooling water channel, drive two way water pump to rotate when described distributor rotates, thus drive flow of cooling water in cold water water route.
In such scheme, also comprise support roller and support roller circle, described support roller is arranged on rotator, and described support roller circle is annular, and the outside of support roller circle is fixedly attached on housing, and inner side contacts with described support roller.
In such scheme, described support roller is provided with multiple, is preferably two, lays respectively at the both sides of described gear.
In such scheme, what described cooling water channel comprised the top being arranged on described rotator inside enters tank and effluent trough, and bottom is provided with cooling channel, bottom; Described enter tank top connect into water pipe, enter tank bottom and connect and pump into one end of water pipe, the other end pumping into water pipe connects described two way water pump; Described effluent trough top connects rising pipe, one end of cooling channel, connection bottom, effluent trough bottom, and the other end of cooling channel, bottom connects one end of water pump outlet pipe, and the other end of water pump outlet pipe connects described two way water pump.
In such scheme, the bottom of cooling channel, described bottom is semi-closed structure, and namely water coolant can only flow into from water pump outlet pipe, flows out to effluent trough.
In such scheme, described in enter in tank and effluent trough to be equipped with Level monitor.
Implement the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
1, when distributor rotator rotates relative to housing, the above-mentioned meshing relation of gear reason and drive two-way water power input shaft to turn round, two way water pump is able to work.
2, due to the requirement of blast furnace work characteristics, rotator must keep rotating, and therefore two way water pump is able to non-stop run.When rotator sense of rotation changes, two way water pump can ensure water-in and water outlet constant.
3, the present invention can realize the normal work of two way water pump in distributor, and the water coolant after two way water pump pressurization quick and completely can be full of each position of cooling water channel, promotes cooling performance.Meanwhile, effective isolation of water coolant and the inner greasy dirt of distributor and dust can be realized, thus avoid the phenomenon such as fouling, blocking of cooling water channel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention adopts the half-closed water cooling plant of the distributor of two way water pump;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump of the present invention comprises distributor rotator 6, housing 7, two way water pump 11, gear 12 and gear ring 13.
The body of two way water pump 11 is connected on rotator 6.Gear ring 14 is annular internal tooth gear, is fixedly attached on housing 7, has tooth inside it outside it.The power input shaft of two way water pump 11 connects gear 12, and gear 12 and gear ring 13 are gear internal messing relation.When distributor rotator 6 rotates relative to housing 7, the above-mentioned meshing relation of gear 12 reason and drive the power input shaft of two way water pump to turn round, two way water pump 11 is able to work.Rotator 6 inside comprises semi-enclosed cooling water channel, drives the flow of cooling water in cooling water channel when two way water pump 11 rotates.
Due to the requirement of blast furnace work characteristics, rotator 6 must keep rotating, and therefore two way water pump 11 is able to non-stop run.When rotator 6 sense of rotation changes, two way water pump 11 can ensure water-in and water outlet constant.
As shown in Figure 2, be connected by rotating bearing 3 between rotator 6 with housing 7.The effect of rotating bearing 3 can be regarded as large-sized thrust ball bearing.Because rotator 6 bottom hangs with the chute 16 of centre offset, therefore there is eccentric tendency during the two common rotation, and this bias tendency changes along with the pendulum angle of chute 16, causes the gap between rotator 6 bottom and housing 7 to change, the namely back lash change of gear 12 and gear ring 13.
For solving this technical problem, the invention provides a kind of centering unit of rotator 6, this device is made up of support roller 15 and support roller circle 14 etc.Support roller 15 is connected on rotator 6, and can turn round around himself axis.Support roller circle 14 is annular, and outside is fixedly attached on housing 7, and inner side is smooth, cylindrical peripheral surface.
Relative to the center of turning circle of rotator 6, support roller 15 is arranged in the opposite of chute 16 center of gravity, and when rotator 6 and chute 16 common rotation, the external cylindrical surface of support roller 15 and the inner cylinder face of support roller circle 14 exist positive pressure, to resist the bias tendency that chute 16 brings.
The quantity of support roller 15 can have multiple, is preferably 2, is arranged in gear 12 both sides, to ensure back lash better.
The cooling water channel of rotator 6 enclose inside by rising pipe 1, inhalent siphon 2, enter tank 4, effluent trough 5, pump into water pipe 8, water pump outlet pipe 10, two way water pump 11 and cooling channel, bottom 9 form.
The top of rotator 6 inside is provided with into tank 4 and effluent trough 5, and bottom is provided with cooling channel, bottom 9.
Enter tank 4 top and connect into water pipe 2, enter tank 4 bottom and connect the one end pumping into water pipe 8, the other end pumping into water pipe 8 connects two way water pump 11.
Effluent trough 5 top connects rising pipe 1, one end of cooling channel, connection bottom, effluent trough 5 bottom 9, and the other end of cooling channel, bottom 9 connects one end of water pump outlet pipe 10, and the other end of water pump outlet pipe 10 connects two way water pump 11.
The bottom of cooling channel, bottom 9 is semi-closed structure, and namely water coolant can only flow into from water pump outlet pipe 10, flows out to effluent trough 5.
The flow direction of water coolant is:
Distributor outside > inhalent siphon 2> enters tank 4> and pumps into cooling channel, water pipe 8> two way water pump 11> water pump outlet pipe 10> bottom 9> effluent trough 5> rising pipe 1.
For ensureing cooling performance, and preventing water coolant from spilling in blast furnace, entering in tank 4 and effluent trough 5 and being equipped with Level monitor.
The water level entering tank 4 need be kept above the water level of effluent trough 5, and when not turning round to make distributor, cooling-water flowing still can circulated at low velocity.
By said structure, the present invention can realize the normal work of two way water pump in distributor, and the water coolant after two way water pump pressurization quick and completely can be full of each position of cooling water channel, promotes cooling performance.Meanwhile, effective isolation of water coolant and the inner greasy dirt of distributor and dust can be realized, thus avoid the phenomenon such as fouling, blocking of cooling water channel.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind adopts the half-closed water cooling plant of the distributor of two way water pump, it is characterized in that, comprise distributor rotator, housing, two way water pump, gear and gear ring, described gear ring is ring-type internal-gear, and gear ring is fixed on housing, and the power input shaft of described two way water pump is connected with described gear, described gear engages with gear ring, described rotator inside comprises semi-enclosed cooling water channel, drives two way water pump to rotate, thus drive the flow of cooling water in cooling water channel when described rotator rotates.
2. the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises support roller and support roller circle, described support roller is arranged on rotator, described support roller circle is annular, and the outside of backing ring is fixedly attached on housing, and inner side contacts with described support roller.
3. the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described support roller is provided with multiple, is preferably two, lays respectively at the both sides of described gear.
4. the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, what described cooling water channel comprised the top being arranged on described rotator inside enters tank and effluent trough, and bottom is provided with cooling channel, bottom; Described enter tank top connect into water pipe, enter tank bottom and connect and pump into one end of water pipe, the other end pumping into water pipe connects described two way water pump; Described effluent trough top connects rising pipe, one end of cooling channel, connection bottom, effluent trough bottom, and the other end of cooling channel, bottom connects one end of water pump outlet pipe, and the other end of water pump outlet pipe connects described two way water pump.
5. the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of employing two way water pump according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the bottom of cooling channel, described bottom is semi-closed structure, and namely water coolant can only flow into from water pump outlet pipe, flows out to effluent trough.
6. the half-closed water cooling plant of distributor of the employing two way water pump according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, described in enter in tank and effluent trough to be equipped with Level monitor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510938316.XA CN105349722B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Semi-closed water cooling device, adopting bidirectional water pump, of distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510938316.XA CN105349722B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Semi-closed water cooling device, adopting bidirectional water pump, of distributor |
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CN105349722A true CN105349722A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
CN105349722B CN105349722B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1036410A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-18 | 北京科技大学 | The water-cooled water-sealed method and apparatus of blast-furnace distributor |
CN101463400A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-24 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Water-cooling system for top distributor of blast furnace |
CN102634617A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-15 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Closed water cooling blast furnace top distributing gear based on rapid exchange oil cylinder |
CN104762431A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Blast furnace furnace-top distributor with small swing arm |
CN205347477U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-29 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Adopt half -closed water cooling plant of distributing device of two -way water pump |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510938316.XA patent/CN105349722B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1036410A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-18 | 北京科技大学 | The water-cooled water-sealed method and apparatus of blast-furnace distributor |
CN101463400A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-24 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Water-cooling system for top distributor of blast furnace |
CN102634617A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-15 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Closed water cooling blast furnace top distributing gear based on rapid exchange oil cylinder |
CN104762431A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Blast furnace furnace-top distributor with small swing arm |
CN205347477U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-29 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Adopt half -closed water cooling plant of distributing device of two -way water pump |
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CN105349722B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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