CN105348148A - Method for preparing impurity oxalate of intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa - Google Patents
Method for preparing impurity oxalate of intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa Download PDFInfo
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- CN105348148A CN105348148A CN201510862480.7A CN201510862480A CN105348148A CN 105348148 A CN105348148 A CN 105348148A CN 201510862480 A CN201510862480 A CN 201510862480A CN 105348148 A CN105348148 A CN 105348148A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/04—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry and particularly relates to a method for preparing the impurity oxalate of an intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa. Hexyl chloroformate, dichloromethane, sodium hydroxide and water are added into a reaction flask, a 4-aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid is added, and a reaction is carried out; water is added after the reaction is finished, stirring and standing are carried out, and a water layer is separated and removed; an organic layer is steamed for removing dichloromethane, and a thick solid is obtained; the thick solid is added with acetone, heated and dissolved, added with oxalic acid dihydrate, cooled for crystallization, filtered and dried, and the impurity oxalate of the intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa is obtained. The HPLC content of the impurity oxalate (IIa), prepared and obtained through the preparing method, of the intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa is higher than 98%; synthesis of the impurity oxalate of the intermediate condensation compound of pradaxa is beneficial to impurity research of pradaxa, and the technological progress of synthesizing pradaxa is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal chemistry art, be specifically related to a kind of method preparing the oxalate of the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
Background technology
Dabigatran etcxilate (commodity are called Pradaxa) is taken the lead in going on the market in Germany and Britain in April, 2008 by German Boehringer Ingelheim company, and dabigatran etcxilate is a kind of direct thrombin inhibitor.
US8399678B2 provides the preparation method of dabigatran etcxilate, when preparing dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses (I), being reacted, obtain Compound I by the just own ester (III) of chloroformic acid and p-Aminobenzamidine (IV).Reaction equation is as follows:
In the reaction, have a large amount of unknown impurities 1 to generate, therefore, in order to quality approach and technical progress, it is necessary for preparing the higher unknown impuritie 1 of purity and confirming its structure.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method preparing the oxalate of the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses, HPLC content is greater than 98%, is beneficial to the impurity research of dabigatran etcxilate, and promotes the technical progress of synthesis dabigatran etcxilate.
The method of the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses of the present invention, the just own ester of p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride and chloroformic acid reacts, then obtains product with oxalic acid dihydrate salify.
The method of the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses of the present invention, preferably includes following steps:
(1) just own for chloroformic acid ester (III), methylene dichloride, sodium hydroxide, water are added reaction flask, add p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride (IV) solid, reaction;
(2) add water after completion of the reaction, stir and leave standstill, branch vibration layer; Organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane obtains sticky solid;
(3) in sticky solid, add acetone, heating for dissolving, add oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, the dry oxalate (IIa) obtaining the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
The present invention is through being separated and structural analysis, and confirm the i.e. Compound II per of above-mentioned unknown impuritie 1, the structure of Compound II per and oxalate compound IIa thereof is as follows:
Reaction equation of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein:
The mol ratio 0.1:0.045-0.055 of the just own ester of chloroformic acid and p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride.
The feed ratio of the just own ester of chloroformic acid, methylene dichloride, sodium hydroxide, water is 0.1:100-105:0.18-0.22:30-35, and wherein the just own ester of chloroformic acid and sodium hydroxide are in mol, and methylene dichloride and water are in ml.
Adding p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid in step (1) is: at 18-22 DEG C, gradation adds p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid, within 1 hour, adds.
In step (1), the reaction times is 3.5-4.5 hour.
As a kind of preferred version, the method of the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses of the present invention, comprise the following steps: just own for 0.1mol chloroformic acid ester, 100-105ml methylene dichloride, 0.18-0.22mol sodium hydroxide, 30-35ml water are added reaction flask, divide at 18-22 DEG C and add 0.045-0.055mol p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid for 15 ~ 20 times, within 1 hour, add, at 10 ~ 30 DEG C of reaction 3.5-4.5 hour; Add 100-105ml water after completion of the reaction, leave standstill after stirring, branch vibration layer; The 100-105ml that adds water washs once again, and organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane is obtained sticky solid; In sticky solid, add 45-55ml acetone, heating for dissolving, add 0.045-0.55mol oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, with washing with acetone, and the dry oxalate obtaining the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) oxalate (IIa) the HPLC content of the impurity of the dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses adopting preparation method of the present invention to prepare is greater than 98%, and productive rate reaches more than 46.5%.
(2) Compound II per and oxalate IIa thereof there is not yet bibliographical information, and the present invention has synthesized its oxalate IIa, are beneficial to the impurity research of dabigatran etcxilate, and promote the technical progress of synthesis dabigatran etcxilate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Just own for 16.4g (0.1mol) chloroformic acid ester (III), 100ml methylene dichloride, 8.0g sodium hydroxide (0.2mol), 32ml water are added reaction flask, divide at 20 DEG C and add 10.5g (0.05mol) p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride (IV) solid for 20 times, within 1 hour, add, add reaction 4 hours.Add 100ml water after completion of the reaction, leave standstill after stirring several minutes, branch vibration layer, the 100ml that adds water washs once again, and organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane obtains sticky solid (II).In sticky solid, add 50ml acetone, heating for dissolving, add 6.30g (0.05mol) oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, with washing with acetone, dry oxalate (IIa) the HPLC content obtaining the impurity of condenses is 98.92%, and productive rate is 47.89%.
1HNMR:δ:0.88(s,2H),1.34(t,12H),1.62(s,4H),4.06(d,4H),7.56(d,2H),7.90(d,2H),9.38(s,1H),9.98(s,1H);
13CNMR:δ14.35,δ14.37,δ22.50(2C),δ25.49,δ25.62,δ28.85,δ28.89,δ31.37,δ31.44,δ64.97,δ65.16,δ117.64(2C),δ126.99,δ129.40(2C),δ143.60,δ153.93,δ162.65(2C),δ162.93,δ166.11。
Embodiment 2
Just own for 0.1mol chloroformic acid ester, 105ml methylene dichloride, 0.22mol sodium hydroxide, 35ml water are added reaction flask, divides at 22 DEG C and add 0.055mol p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid for 18 times, within 1 hour, add, add reaction 4.5 hours; Add 105ml water after completion of the reaction, leave standstill after stirring, branch vibration layer; The 100ml that adds water washs once again, and organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane is obtained sticky solid; In sticky solid, add 55ml acetone, heating for dissolving, add 0.55mol oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, with washing with acetone, and the oxalate (IIa) of the impurity of dry dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
HPLC content is 98.09%, and productive rate is 46.88%.
Embodiment 3
Just own for 0.1mol chloroformic acid ester, 102ml methylene dichloride, 0.18mol sodium hydroxide, 30ml water are added reaction flask, divides at 18 DEG C and add 0.045mol p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid for 15 times, within 1 hour, add, add reaction 3.5 hours; Add 100ml water after completion of the reaction, leave standstill after stirring, branch vibration layer; The 105ml that adds water washs once again, and organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane is obtained sticky solid; In sticky solid, add 45ml acetone, heating for dissolving, add 0.045mol oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, with washing with acetone, and the oxalate (IIa) of the impurity of dry dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
HPLC content is 98.50%, and productive rate is 47.34%.
Claims (7)
1. prepare a method for the oxalate of the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses, it is characterized in that: the just own ester of p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride and chloroformic acid reacts, then obtains product with oxalic acid dihydrate salify.
2. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) just own for chloroformic acid ester, methylene dichloride, sodium hydroxide, water are added reaction flask, add p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid, reaction;
(2) add water after completion of the reaction, stir and leave standstill, branch vibration layer; Organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane obtains sticky solid;
(3) in sticky solid, add acetone, heating for dissolving, add oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, the dry oxalate obtaining the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
3. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the mol ratio 0.1:0.045-0.055 of the just own ester of chloroformic acid and p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride.
4. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the feed ratio of the just own ester of chloroformic acid, methylene dichloride, sodium hydroxide, water is 0.1:100-105:0.18-0.22:30-35, wherein the just own ester of chloroformic acid and sodium hydroxide are in mol, and methylene dichloride and water are in ml.
5. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: adding p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid in step (1) is: at 18-22 DEG C, gradation adds p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid, within 1 hour, adds.
6. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in step (1), the reaction times is 3.5-4.5 hour.
7. the method for the oxalate of the impurity of preparation dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: just own for 0.1mol chloroformic acid ester, 100-105ml methylene dichloride, 0.18-0.22mol sodium hydroxide, 30-35ml water are added reaction flask, divide at 18-22 DEG C and add 0.045-0.055mol p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride solid for 15 ~ 20 times, within 1 hour, add, at 10 ~ 30 DEG C of reaction 3.5-4.5 hour; Add 100-105ml water after completion of the reaction, leave standstill after stirring, branch vibration layer; The 100-105ml that adds water washs once again, and organic layer steaming vibrating dichloromethane is obtained sticky solid; In sticky solid, add 45-55ml acetone, heating for dissolving, add 0.045-0.55mol oxalic acid dihydrate, cooling crystallization, filters, with washing with acetone, and the dry oxalate obtaining the impurity of dabigatran etexilate intermediate condenses.
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Cited By (1)
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CN105732433A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-06 | 山东新华制药股份有限公司 | Refining method of Dabigatran etexilate intermediate condensation compound |
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CN101845017A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | 天津市炜杰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of atracurium besilate intermediates |
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US20110275824A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-11-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of dabigatran etexilate |
CN102633713A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-15 | 南京工业大学 | Dabigatran etexilate intermediate, preparation method for same and method for preparing dabigatran etexilate |
CN104031031A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-10 | 南通常佑药业科技有限公司 | Dabigatran etexilate preparation method |
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2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510862480.7A patent/CN105348148B/en active Active
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CN102066355A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-05-18 | 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 | Method for producing an intermediate product of dabigatran etexilate |
CN101845017A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | 天津市炜杰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of atracurium besilate intermediates |
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Title |
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ANON.: "Impurities of Ethyl 3-{[(2-{[(4-{N-[(hexyloxy)carbonyl]carbamimidoyl}-phenyl)amino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbonyl](2-pyridinyl)-amino}propanoate mesylate", 《IP.COM》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105732433A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-06 | 山东新华制药股份有限公司 | Refining method of Dabigatran etexilate intermediate condensation compound |
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