CN105346562A - Monitoring system for bad shunt segments of tracks - Google Patents
Monitoring system for bad shunt segments of tracks Download PDFInfo
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- CN105346562A CN105346562A CN201510886610.0A CN201510886610A CN105346562A CN 105346562 A CN105346562 A CN 105346562A CN 201510886610 A CN201510886610 A CN 201510886610A CN 105346562 A CN105346562 A CN 105346562A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring system for bad shunt segments of tracks. The monitoring system comprises magnetic sensors, shunt control lines and a data monitoring center, wherein the magnetic sensors are distributed and arranged on one sides of the tracks in an equidistant manner, and the shunt control lines are paved on the inner sides of the tracks; the monitoring system also comprises laser detectors, laser starlight viewers and a wireless data processor, the laser detectors, the laser starlight viewers and the magnetic sensors respectively transfer data with the wireless data processor through wireless signals; an electric control switch is arranged in the wireless data processor and is electrically connected with the shunt control lines; the wireless data processor is provided with a wireless data receiving terminal and a wireless data transmitting terminal for receiving signals from the magnetic sensors, the laser detectors and the laser starlight viewers and transmitting signals to the monitoring center. The monitoring system disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that varied monitoring manners are used for comprehensively monitoring the bad shunt segments, a wireless transmission and reception technique is adopted, the construction and the maintenance are convenient, the operation and the control are simple and practical, and the problem of bad shunting can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch.
Background technology
Track circuit shunting badness just refers to track circuit rail level because the impact of bad conducting objects causes the track relay controlling this track section when train or train occupation track normally not fall, and causes interlocking of signals to lose efficacy.This may cause handling train reception and departure or shunting route to the section having car to take, and this is breakneck.According to incompletely statistics, there are about several ten thousand sections of shunting badness sections in current National railway.This section is owing to cannot complete train occupation inspection, route can be caused and shift to an earlier date false release, cause the conversion of track switch midway, cause the generation of squeezing the accidents such as trouble, off-line accident or train side collision, bring potential safety hazard to railway operation, had a strong impact on rail transportation efficiency, become the considerable safety technical matters that system-wide is urgently to be resolved hurrily, never be well solved, become a long-standing problem of puzzlement railway interests.Multiple monitoring mode comprehensively monitors shunting badness section, adopts transmission over radio and reception technique, and construction simple and flexible, manipulates simple and practical, can effectively solve shunting badness problem.There is provided in the face of this phenomenon one kind of multiple monitoring modes comprehensively to monitor shunting badness section, adopt transmission over radio and reception technique, construction maintenance is convenient, it is simple and practical to manipulate and the track branch bad section monitoring system that effectively can solve shunting badness problem seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and one kind of multiple monitoring modes provided comprehensively are monitored shunting badness section, are adopted transmission over radio and reception technique, construction maintenance is convenient, it is simple and practical to manipulate and effectively can solve the bad section monitoring system of track branch of shunting badness problem.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch, include the geomagnetic sensor for monitoring metal, for the shunt control line that controls along separate routes and the monitoring and control centre for data and imaging monitoring, described geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, described shunt control line lay with track inside, this monitoring system also includes laser detector, laser night-vision device and the wireless data processing device for data processing, described laser detector and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described wireless data processing device inside is provided with electric-controlled switch, described electric-controlled switch is electrically connected with shunt control line, described wireless data processing device is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, the described receive data by wireless end be arranged on wireless data processing device can receive geomagnetic sensor, the wireless signal that laser night-vision device and laser detector send, described wireless data processing device is transmitted by wireless data transmission end and realizes wireless data with monitoring and control centre and be connected.
Described geomagnetic sensor inside is provided with microprocessor A, described microprocessor A is connected with wireless signal transmitting module A, described wireless signal transmitting module A launches the data-signal after microprocessor A process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged.
Described geomagnetic sensor is by built-in storage battery power supply.
To be geomagnetic sensor conduct to the one-way data of wireless data processing device data transmission between described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device.
Described laser detector is made up of laser transimitter and laser pickoff, described laser detector track shunting badness section be equally spaced be provided with multiple, described laser transimitter is arranged at track side, described laser pickoff is arranged at track opposite side, described laser transimitter can at the multiple laser beam of same level surface launching, and laser pickoff can receive the laser signal of multiple laser transmitter projects, thus multiple laser detector is made to form a detection network.
Described laser pickoff inside is provided with microprocessor B, microprocessor B is connected with wireless signal transceiver module B, described wireless signal transceiver module B launches the data-signal after microprocessor B process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged.
Described laser detector has storage battery power supply, and is connected with solar panel on storage battery; Data transmission between described laser detector and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts, and described laser detector rational height is that reference plane is between 0.5-2.5m with rail surface.
Described laser night-vision device is equidistantly provided with multiple in track both sides, described laser night-vision device adopts the universal speed change The Cloud Terrace that can realize omnibearing angel conversion, and laser night-vision device can carry out the monitoring that the monitoring of the bad section of multiple track branch or multiple stage laser night-vision device carry out a bad section of track branch, described laser night-vision device inside is provided with microprocessor C, described microprocessor C is connected in wireless signal transceiver module C, described microprocessor C carries out data processing to the picture signal gathered, and launched by wireless signal transceiver module C, received by the receive data by wireless termination be arranged on wireless data processing device.
Described laser night-vision device by storage battery power supply, and is connected with solar panel on storage battery, and the data transmission between described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts.
Described monitoring and control centre includes terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal, described terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal all carry out data transmission by wireless signal and wireless data processing device, and terminal and mobile phone terminal can to realize by mobile phone terminal to wireless data processing device again to the multi channel of laser detector or laser night-vision device; Data transmission between described wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre realizes data relay by the wireless repeater arranged, and described mobile phone terminal realizes monitoring in real time by embedded in mobile phone APP.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: first, trinity comprehensive monitoring mode monitors shunting badness section, adopts transmission over radio and reception technique, construction simple and flexible, manipulate simple and practical, avoid defect and the limitation of single monitoring system, effectively solve the bad problem of track branch.Whole system adopts wireless way for transmitting, which solves the most original wire laying mode and comprise the problem that underground distribution, high-altitude stringing, plane routing etc. bring, it is simple that native system adopts wirelessly transmitting data to install, and solves the multiple installation brought in the construction of other wire laying modes worried.Secondly, geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, between the two rails that geomagnetic sensor can also be arranged on track or below the sleeper being arranged on track, can install according to road conditions flexibly, flexibly easy for installation, less demanding for difficulty of construction.Geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, make the long service life of geomagnetic sensor, highly sensitive, construction volume is little, strong interference immunity.Again, wireless data processing device inside is provided with electric-controlled switch, and highly sensitive, safety factor is high, can be controlled shunt control line easily by electric-controlled switch.Wireless data processing device is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, and the convenient reception to wireless signal and transmission, transmission efficiency is high, highly sensitive.Geomagnetic sensor, laser detector, laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device and the data transmission between wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre all adopt transmission of wireless signals, improve the sensitivity of transmission, reduce difficulty of construction.Geomagnetic sensor inside is provided with microprocessor A, microprocessor A is connected with wireless signal transmitting module A, wireless signal transmitting module A launches the data-signal after microprocessor A process, and received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged, geomagnetic sensor, under can be placed in sleeper or between two sleepers, or track is surveyed outward, flexible for installation, difficulty of construction can be effectively reduced, the arrangement shell of geomagnetic sensor is totally-enclosed waterproof aluminum shell, its service life can be extended, reduce its interfere information produced of outer bound pair, embedded micro-processor A, long service life, highly sensitive, construction volume is little, anti-interference resistance is good, according to the magnetic field feedback completed in its detection range, draw it is ferromagnetic metal material information thus, metal ferromagnetic object moving velocity can be detected simultaneously, and by wireless signal transfer to wireless data processing device.Geomagnetic sensor is by built-in storage battery power supply, and electric power system is continual and steady and can recycle, can ensure the work that geomagnetic sensor is continual and steady.To be geomagnetic sensor conduct to the one-way data of wireless data processing device data transmission between geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device, and the conduction of data is simply efficient, is convenient to the identification of wireless data processing device and can makes a response by fast speed.Laser detector is made up of laser transimitter and laser pickoff, laser detector track shunting badness section be equally spaced be provided with multiple, laser transimitter is arranged at track side, laser pickoff is arranged at track opposite side, laser transimitter can at the multiple laser beam of same level surface launching, and laser pickoff can receive the laser signal of multiple laser transmitter projects, thus make multiple laser detector form a detection network, the invisible modulated laser light beam of laser transmitter projects, block rear laser pickoff and produce information, wireless data processing device is transmitted data to by wireless signal transceiver module B after embedded micro-processor B process, laser monitoring guarding network is formed by multiple laser detector, detection range is far away, two laser detectors are each other without crosstalk, misty rain penetrating capacity is strong, environmental concerns is little, reliability is high, magnitude setting is determined according to actual zone segment length and geographic position, required power supply is by solar power and storage battery power supply, can economize on resources by actv., laser transimitter also can launch visible modulated laser light beam, diverse in function.Laser pickoff inside is provided with microprocessor B, microprocessor B is connected with wireless signal transceiver module B, wireless signal transceiver module B launches the data-signal after microprocessor B process, and received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged, the Signal transmissions that can timely and effectively laser detector be detected is to wireless signal processor, speed of transmission is fast, and efficiency is high, effectively can avoid the generation of accident.Laser detector is by storage battery power supply; and solar panel is connected with on storage battery; solar power is the energy of free of contamination sustainable use; non-renewable resources resource can be saved; protection of the environment; data transmission between laser detector and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts; laser detector rational height is that reference plane is between 0.5-2.5m with rail surface; to the Altitude control of laser detector; the work efficiency of laser transimitter and laser pickoff can be ensured, comprehensively can detect the bad section of track in specialized range.Laser night-vision device is equidistantly provided with multiple in track both sides, multiple stage laser night-vision device forms a detection network, laser night-vision device adopts the universal speed change The Cloud Terrace that can realize omnibearing angel conversion, and laser night-vision device can carry out the monitoring that the monitoring of the bad section of multiple track branch or multiple stage laser night-vision device carry out a bad section of track branch, laser night-vision device inside is provided with microprocessor C, microprocessor C is connected in wireless signal transceiver module C, microprocessor C carries out data processing to the picture signal gathered, and launched by wireless signal transceiver module C, received by the receive data by wireless termination be arranged on wireless data processing device, turntable laser night-vision device, can realize monitoring continuously round the clock, universal speed change The Cloud Terrace, omnibearing the bad section of track to be detected.Laser night-vision device is by storage battery power supply, and solar panel is connected with on storage battery, solar poweredly to economize on resources, the energy of battery stores can be used at night simultaneously, reduce energy consumption, data transmission between laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts, the Signal transmissions that wireless data processing device detects geomagnetic sensor is to laser night-vision device, again by laser night-vision device analysis and detection, again the integrated data of laser night-vision device is transferred to wireless data processing device, the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort can be obtained.Monitoring and control centre includes terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal, terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal all carry out data transmission by wireless signal and wireless data processing device, and terminal and mobile phone terminal can to realize by mobile phone terminal to wireless data processing device again to the multi channel of laser detector or laser night-vision device, data transmission between wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre realizes data relay by the wireless repeater arranged, mobile phone terminal realizes monitoring in real time by embedded in mobile phone APP, monitoring personnel are according to the terminal of trinity wireless monitor system network, monitor the bad section of track branch, monitor foreign object invasion more comprehensive, especially can shunting badness section locomotive be avoided to take track have serious consequences by actv., avoid the generation of grave accident, laser detector and laser night-vision device also can be combined the generation of monitoring the disasteies such as mountain torrents mud-rock flow in addition, prevent circuit from being occupied by mountain torrents mud-rock flow etc., avoid bringing potential safety hazard to railway operation.
In a word, the present invention has the advantage that multiple monitoring mode comprehensively monitors shunting badness section, employing transmission over radio and reception technique, construction maintenance facilitates, it is simple and practical to manipulate and effectively can solve shunting badness problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the laser transimitter of laser detector of the present invention and the installation site schematic diagram of laser pickoff.
Fig. 3 is control shunt lead system diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the system Local map of Signal transmissions of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the Local map of the Signal transmissions of monitoring and control centre of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the Local map that geomagnetic sensor of the present invention is powered.
Fig. 7 is the Local map that laser detector of the present invention is powered.
Fig. 8 is the Local map that laser night-vision device of the present invention is powered.
In figure: 1, laser transimitter 2, laser pickoff 3, track 4, separated time control line 5, wireless data processing device
6, electric-controlled switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, enforcement of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8, the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch, include the geomagnetic sensor for monitoring metal, for the shunt control line 4 that controls along separate routes and the monitoring and control centre for data and imaging monitoring, described geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, described shunt control line 4 lay with track 3 inside, this monitoring system also includes laser detector, laser night-vision device and the wireless data processing device for data processing, described laser detector and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described wireless data processing device 5 inside is provided with electric-controlled switch 6, described electric-controlled switch 6 is electrically connected with shunt control line 4, described wireless data processing device 5 is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, the described receive data by wireless end be arranged on wireless data processing device 5 can receive geomagnetic sensor, the wireless signal that laser night-vision device and laser detector send, described wireless data processing device 5 is transmitted by wireless data transmission end and realizes wireless data with monitoring and control centre and be connected.
The present invention is in use: first, trinity comprehensive monitoring mode monitors shunting badness section, adopts transmission over radio and reception technique, construction simple and flexible, manipulate simple and practical, avoid defect and the limitation of single monitoring system, effectively solve the bad problem of track branch.Whole system adopts wireless way for transmitting, which solves the most original wire laying mode and comprise the problem that underground distribution, high-altitude stringing, plane routing etc. bring, it is simple that native system adopts wirelessly transmitting data to install, and solves the multiple installation brought in the construction of other wire laying modes worried.Secondly, geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, between the two rails that geomagnetic sensor can also be arranged on track or below the sleeper being arranged on track, can install according to road conditions flexibly, flexibly easy for installation, less demanding for difficulty of construction.Geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, make the long service life of geomagnetic sensor, highly sensitive, construction volume is little, strong interference immunity.Again, wireless data processing device inside is provided with electric-controlled switch, and highly sensitive, safety factor is high, can be controlled shunt control line easily by electric-controlled switch.Wireless data processing device is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, and the convenient reception to wireless signal and transmission, transmission efficiency is high, highly sensitive.Geomagnetic sensor, laser detector, laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device and the data transmission between wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre all adopt transmission of wireless signals, transmit highly sensitive, reduce difficulty of construction, multiple monitoring mode comprehensively monitors shunting badness section, adopt transmission over radio and reception technique, construction simple and flexible, manipulates simple and practical, can effectively solve shunting badness problem.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1-8, the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch, include the geomagnetic sensor for monitoring metal, for the shunt control line 4 that controls along separate routes and the monitoring and control centre for data and imaging monitoring, described geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, described shunt control line 4 lay with track 3 inside, this monitoring system also includes laser detector, laser night-vision device and the wireless data processing device for data processing, described laser detector and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device 5 realize data transmission by wireless signal, described wireless data processing device 5 inside is provided with electric-controlled switch 6, described electric-controlled switch 6 is electrically connected with shunt control line 4, described wireless data processing device 5 is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, the described receive data by wireless end be arranged on wireless data processing device 5 can receive geomagnetic sensor, the wireless signal that laser night-vision device and laser detector send, described wireless data processing device 5 is transmitted by wireless data transmission end and realizes wireless data with monitoring and control centre and be connected.
Described geomagnetic sensor inside is provided with microprocessor A, described microprocessor A is connected with wireless signal transmitting module A, described wireless signal transmitting module A launches the data-signal after microprocessor A process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged.
Described geomagnetic sensor is powered by internal battery.
To be geomagnetic sensor conduct to the one-way data of wireless data processing device 5 data transmission between described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device 5.
Described laser detector is made up of laser transimitter 1 and laser pickoff 2, described laser detector track shunting badness section be equally spaced be provided with multiple, described laser transimitter 1 is arranged at track side, described laser pickoff 2 is arranged at track opposite side, described laser transimitter 1 can at the multiple laser beam of same level surface launching, and laser pickoff 2 can receive the laser signal that multiple laser transimitter 1 is launched, thus multiple laser detector is made to form a detection network.
Described laser pickoff 1 inside is provided with microprocessor B, microprocessor B is connected with wireless signal transceiver module B, described wireless signal transceiver module B launches the data-signal after microprocessor B process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device 5 is arranged.
Described laser detector has storage battery power supply, and is connected with solar panel on storage battery; Data transmission between described laser detector and wireless data processing device 5 is that bi-directional data conducts, and described laser detector rational height is that reference plane is between 0.5-2.5m with rail surface.
Described laser night-vision device is equidistantly provided with multiple in track 3 both sides, described laser night-vision device adopts the universal speed change The Cloud Terrace that can realize omnibearing angel conversion, and laser night-vision device can carry out the monitoring that the monitoring of the bad section of multiple track branch or multiple stage laser night-vision device carry out a bad section of track branch, described laser night-vision device inside is provided with microprocessor C, described microprocessor C is connected in wireless signal transceiver module C, described microprocessor C carries out data processing to the picture signal gathered, and launched by wireless signal transceiver module C, received by the receive data by wireless termination be arranged on wireless data processing device 5.
Described laser night-vision device by storage battery power supply, and is connected with solar panel on storage battery, and the data transmission between described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device 5 is that bi-directional data conducts.
Described monitoring and control centre includes terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal, described terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal all carry out data transmission by wireless signal and wireless data processing device 5, and terminal and mobile phone terminal can to realize by mobile phone terminal to wireless data processing device 5 again to the multi channel of laser detector or laser night-vision device; Data transmission between described wireless data processing device 5 and monitoring and control centre realizes data relay by the wireless repeater arranged, and described mobile phone terminal realizes monitoring in real time by embedded in mobile phone APP.
The present invention is in use: first, trinity comprehensive monitoring mode monitors shunting badness section, adopts transmission over radio and reception technique, construction simple and flexible, manipulate simple and practical, avoid defect and the limitation of single monitoring system, effectively solve the bad problem of track branch.Whole system adopts wireless way for transmitting, which solves the most original wire laying mode and comprise the problem that underground distribution, high-altitude stringing, plane routing etc. bring, it is simple that native system adopts wirelessly transmitting data to install, and solves the multiple installation brought in the construction of other wire laying modes worried.Secondly, geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, between the two rails that geomagnetic sensor can also be arranged on track or below the sleeper being arranged on track, can install according to road conditions flexibly, flexibly easy for installation, less demanding for difficulty of construction.Geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, make the long service life of geomagnetic sensor, highly sensitive, construction volume is little, strong interference immunity.Geomagnetic sensor inside is provided with microprocessor A, microprocessor A is connected with wireless signal transmitting module A, wireless signal transmitting module A launches the data-signal after microprocessor A process, and received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged, geomagnetic sensor, under can be placed in sleeper or between two sleepers, or track is surveyed outward, flexible for installation, difficulty of construction can be effectively reduced, the arrangement shell of geomagnetic sensor is totally-enclosed waterproof aluminum shell, its service life can be extended, reduce its interfere information produced of outer bound pair, embedded micro-processor A, long service life, highly sensitive, construction volume is little, strong interference immunity, according to the magnetic field feedback completed in its detection range, draw it is ferromagnetic metal material information thus, metal ferromagnetic object moving velocity can be detected simultaneously, and by wireless signal transfer to wireless data processing device.Geomagnetic sensor is by built-in storage battery power supply, and electric power system is continual and steady and can recycle, can ensure the work that geomagnetic sensor is continual and steady.To be geomagnetic sensor conduct to the one-way data of wireless data processing device data transmission between geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device, and the conduction of data is simply efficient, is convenient to the identification of wireless data processing device and can makes a response by fast speed.Laser detector is made up of laser transimitter and laser pickoff, laser detector track shunting badness section be equally spaced be provided with multiple, laser transimitter is arranged at track side, laser pickoff is arranged at track opposite side, laser transimitter can at the multiple laser beam of same level surface launching, and laser pickoff can receive the laser signal of multiple laser transmitter projects, thus make multiple laser detector form a detection network, the invisible modulated laser light beam of laser transmitter projects, block rear laser pickoff and produce information, wireless data processing device is transmitted data to by wireless signal transceiver module B after embedded micro-processor B process, laser monitoring guarding network is formed by multiple laser detector, detection range is far away, two laser detectors are each other without crosstalk, misty rain penetrating capacity is strong, the little reliability of environmental concerns is high, magnitude setting is determined according to actual zone segment length and geographic position, required power supply is by solar power and storage battery power supply, can economize on resources by actv., laser transimitter also can launch visible modulated laser light beam, diverse in function.Laser pickoff inside is provided with microprocessor B, microprocessor B is connected with wireless signal transceiver module B, wireless signal transceiver module B launches the data-signal after microprocessor B process, and received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged, the Signal transmissions that can timely and effectively laser detector be detected is to wireless signal processor, speed of transmission is fast, and efficiency is high, effectively can avoid the generation of accident.Laser detector is by storage battery power supply; and solar panel is connected with on storage battery; solar power is the energy of free of contamination sustainable use; non-renewable resources resource can be saved; protection of the environment; data transmission between laser detector and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts; laser detector rational height is that reference plane is between 0.5-2.5m with rail surface; to the Altitude control of laser detector; the work efficiency of laser transimitter and laser pickoff can be ensured, comprehensively can detect the bad section of track in specialized range.Laser night-vision device is equidistantly provided with multiple in track both sides, multiple stage laser night-vision device forms a detection network, laser night-vision device adopts the universal speed change The Cloud Terrace that can realize omnibearing angel conversion, and laser night-vision device can carry out the monitoring that the monitoring of the bad section of multiple track branch or multiple stage laser night-vision device carry out a bad section of track branch, laser night-vision device inside is provided with microprocessor C, microprocessor C is connected in wireless signal transceiver module C, microprocessor C carries out data processing to the picture signal gathered, and launched by wireless signal transceiver module C, received by the receive data by wireless termination be arranged on wireless data processing device, turntable laser night-vision device, can realize monitoring continuously round the clock, universal speed change The Cloud Terrace, omnibearing the bad section of track to be detected.Laser night-vision device is by storage battery power supply, and solar panel is connected with on storage battery, solar poweredly to economize on resources, the energy of battery stores can be used at night simultaneously, reduce energy consumption, data transmission between laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts, the Signal transmissions that wireless data processing device detects geomagnetic sensor is to laser night-vision device, again by laser night-vision device analysis and detection, again the integrated data of laser night-vision device is transferred to wireless data processing device, the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort can be obtained.Again, wireless data processing device inside is provided with electric-controlled switch, and highly sensitive, safety factor is high, can be controlled shunt control line easily by electric-controlled switch.Wireless data processing device is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, and the convenient reception to wireless signal and transmission, transmission efficiency is high, highly sensitive.Geomagnetic sensor, laser detector, laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device and the data transmission between wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre all adopt transmission of wireless signals, transmit highly sensitive, reduce difficulty of construction, multiple monitoring mode comprehensively monitors shunting badness section, adopt transmission over radio and reception technique, construction simple and flexible, manipulates simple and practical, can effectively solve shunting badness problem.Monitoring and control centre includes terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal, terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal all carry out data transmission by wireless signal and wireless data processing device, and terminal and mobile phone terminal can to realize by mobile phone terminal to wireless data processing device again to the multi channel of laser detector or laser night-vision device, data transmission between wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre realizes data relay by the wireless repeater arranged, mobile phone terminal realizes monitoring in real time by embedded in mobile phone APP, monitoring personnel are according to the terminal of trinity wireless monitor system network, monitor the bad section of track branch, monitor foreign object invasion more comprehensive, especially shunting badness section locomotive can be avoided to take track have serious consequences, avoid the generation of grave accident, laser detector and laser night-vision device also can be combined to monitor the disasteies such as mountain torrents mud-rock flow in addition, prevent circuit from being occupied by mountain torrents mud-rock flow etc., avoid bringing potential safety hazard to railway operation.
In a word, the present invention can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and one kind of multiple monitoring modes provided comprehensively are monitored shunting badness section, adopted transmission over radio and reception technique, construction maintenance is convenient, it is simple and practical to manipulate and effectively can solve the bad section monitoring system of track branch of shunting badness problem.
Above embodiment is the preferred embodiment for the present invention, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make suitably change and modify, these changes and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the bad section monitoring system of track branch, include the geomagnetic sensor for monitoring metal, for the shunt control line that controls along separate routes and the monitoring and control centre for data and imaging monitoring, described geomagnetic sensor is equally spaced and is arranged at track side, described shunt control line lay with track inside, it is characterized in that: this monitoring system also includes laser detector, laser night-vision device and the wireless data processing device for data processing, described laser detector and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device realize data transmission by wireless signal, described wireless data processing device inside is provided with electric-controlled switch, described electric-controlled switch is electrically connected with shunt control line, described wireless data processing device is provided with receive data by wireless end and wireless data transmission end, the described receive data by wireless end be arranged on wireless data processing device can receive geomagnetic sensor, the wireless signal that laser night-vision device and laser detector send, described wireless data processing device is transmitted by wireless data transmission end and realizes wireless data with monitoring and control centre and be connected.
2. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described geomagnetic sensor inside is provided with microprocessor A, described microprocessor A is connected with wireless signal transmitting module A, described wireless signal transmitting module A launches the data-signal after microprocessor A process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged.
3., according to the arbitrary described bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch of claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: described geomagnetic sensor is by built-in storage battery power supply.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 arbitrary described bad section monitoring systems of a kind of track branch, it is characterized in that: to be geomagnetic sensor conduct to the one-way data of wireless data processing device the data transmission between described geomagnetic sensor and wireless data processing device.
5. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described laser detector is made up of laser transimitter and laser pickoff, described laser detector track shunting badness section be equally spaced be provided with multiple, described laser transimitter is arranged at track side, described laser pickoff is arranged at track opposite side, described laser transimitter can at the multiple laser beam of same level surface launching, and laser pickoff can receive the laser signal of multiple laser transmitter projects, thus make multiple laser detector form a detection network.
6. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described laser pickoff inside is provided with microprocessor B, microprocessor B is connected with wireless signal transceiver module B, described wireless signal transceiver module B launches the data-signal after microprocessor B process, and is received by the reception of wireless signals termination that wireless data processing device is arranged.
7., according to the arbitrary described bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch of claim 1,5,6, it is characterized in that: described laser detector by storage battery power supply, and is connected with solar panel on storage battery; Data transmission between described laser detector and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts, and described laser detector rational height is that reference plane is between 0.5-2.5m with rail surface.
8. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described laser night-vision device is equidistantly provided with multiple in track both sides, described laser night-vision device adopts the universal speed change The Cloud Terrace that can realize omnibearing angel conversion, and laser night-vision device can carry out the monitoring that the monitoring of the bad section of multiple track branch or multiple stage laser night-vision device carry out a bad section of track branch, described laser night-vision device inside is provided with microprocessor C, described microprocessor C is connected in wireless signal transceiver module C, described microprocessor C carries out data processing to the picture signal gathered, and launched by wireless signal transceiver module C, received by the receive data by wireless termination be arranged on wireless data processing device.
9. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described laser night-vision device is by storage battery power supply, and solar panel is connected with on storage battery, the data transmission between described laser night-vision device and wireless data processing device is that bi-directional data conducts.
10. the bad section monitoring system of a kind of track branch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring and control centre includes terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal, described terminal, mobile phone terminal and LED display terminal all carry out data transmission by wireless signal and wireless data processing device, and terminal and mobile phone terminal can to realize by mobile phone terminal to wireless data processing device again to the multi channel of laser detector or laser night-vision device; Data transmission between described wireless data processing device and monitoring and control centre realizes data relay by the wireless repeater arranged, and described mobile phone terminal realizes monitoring in real time by embedded in mobile phone APP.
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