CN105344458A - Mining chipped ashlar screening and crushing anti-blocking device - Google Patents

Mining chipped ashlar screening and crushing anti-blocking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344458A
CN105344458A CN201510878035.XA CN201510878035A CN105344458A CN 105344458 A CN105344458 A CN 105344458A CN 201510878035 A CN201510878035 A CN 201510878035A CN 105344458 A CN105344458 A CN 105344458A
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China
Prior art keywords
coal
screening
mining
chain
sprocket wheel
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CN201510878035.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105344458B (en
Inventor
刘军
刘建英
陈静
李辉
王静
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mining chipped ashlar screening and crushing anti-blocking device which comprises a screening unit and a crushing unit. The screening unit comprises a screening rack, one end of the screening rack is connected with the crushing unit, and a separation plate and a transmission unit are arranged in the screening rack. Coal falling areas are arranged at the corresponding positions of the separation plate and the screening rack, and the transmission unit comprises front chain wheels and rear chain wheels which are located at the two ends of the screening rack respectively; the front chain wheels are connected with a driving device, a chain is arranged on each front chain wheel and the corresponding rear chain wheel, and coal scrapers are arranged on the chains at equal intervals; each coal scraper comprises a scraper body, a through hole is formed in one side of each scraper body, and the axis of each through hole is parallel to the axis of a long shaft of the corresponding scraper body; a shaft is arranged in each through hole, and connecting rings are fixedly mounted at the two ends of each shaft and fixedly connected with the chains. By means of the mining chipped ashlar screening and crushing anti-blocking device, long-strip-shaped coal briquettes in coal subjected to primary crushing are selected and crushed, and a belt pricking phenomenon, caused by the long-strip-shaped coal briquettes, of a belt conveying is avoided; the screening and crushing anti-blocking device is simple in structure, low in energy consumption and reliable in work.

Description

The mining rectangular slab of stone screens broken preventing clogging up device
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining equiment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mining rectangular slab of stone screening breaker, be mainly used in coal mine machinery and melt mining face, the strip coal cinder in coal cinder is screened and carries out fragmentation.
Background technology
Present colliery fully-mechanized mining, adopts hammer mill that coarse coal is broken into applicable small coal usually; Due to the restriction of hammer mill, have the flat coal cinder of a small amount of strip can not be broken, when use belt haulage colliery, coal cinder (rectangular slab of stone) edge that this strip is flat is sharper, belt can be punctured, thus causing industrial accident, maintenance cost is high, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of mining rectangular slab of stone and screen broken preventing clogging up device, strip coal cinder in colliery after primary crushing is picked out and fragmentation, strip coal cinder is avoided to cause the band phenomenon of ribbon conveyer, this apparatus structure is simple, energy consumption is low, reliable operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mining rectangular slab of stone screening breaker, comprise screening plant and breaker, described screening plant comprises screening frame, wherein one end of screening frame is connected with breaker, dividing plate and transmission device is provided with in described screening frame, described dividing plate is equipped with coal breakage district with the corresponding position of screening frame, and described transmission device is provided with the coal scraper plate that can rotate under gravity.
Described transmission device comprises front sprocket wheel and rear sprocket wheel, front sprocket wheel and rear sprocket wheel lay respectively at the two ends of screening frame, front sprocket wheel be arranged on the drive unit screening Shelf External and be connected, front sprocket wheel and rear sprocket wheel are provided with chain, chain is made up of the chain I be arranged in parallel and chain II, is provided with equally spaced coal scraper plate between chain I and chain II.
Described coal scraper plate comprises scraper plate, and the side of scraper plate is provided with through hole, and the axis of through hole and the axis being parallel of scraper plate major axis, be provided with axle in through hole, and the two ends fixed installation connecting ring of axle, connecting ring is fixedly connected with chain II with chain I respectively.
The diameter that the diameter of described through hole is greater than axle enables scraper plate rotate along axle under gravity.
Described screening frame is made up of front side board, back side panel, right baffle-plate, base plate and cover plate, and be provided with coal breakage district A in the middle of described cover plate, described base plate is provided with coal breakage district B.
Described dividing plate offers coal breakage district C and be gripper shoe between coal breakage district D, coal breakage district C and coal breakage district D.
Described breaker is hydraulic breaker, and one end that screening frame is corresponding to front sprocket wheel is connected with hydraulic breaker, and hydraulic breaker is provided with sensor near the sidewall of screening frame.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the strip coal cinder in colliery after primary crushing is picked out and fragmentation, avoid strip coal cinder to cause the band phenomenon of ribbon conveyer; This screening crusher structure is simple, and energy consumption is low, reliable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation removing front side board and drive unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (band dividing plate) that the present invention screens frame.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (band dividing plate) of the screening frame removing front side board in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of coal scraper plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of mining rectangular slab of stone screening breaker, comprise screening plant and breaker, described screening plant comprises screening frame 1, wherein one end of screening frame 1 is connected with breaker, be provided with dividing plate 4 and transmission device in screening frame 1, dividing plate 4 and the position of screening frame 1 corresponding are equipped with coal breakage district.
Transmission device comprises front sprocket wheel 61 and rear sprocket wheel 62, front sprocket wheel 61 and rear sprocket wheel 62 lay respectively at the two ends of screening frame 1, front sprocket wheel 61 be arranged on the drive unit 3 screening frame 1 outside and be connected, front sprocket wheel 61 and rear sprocket wheel 62 are provided with chain, chain is made up of the chain I 71 be arranged in parallel and chain II 72, is provided with equally spaced coal scraper plate 5 between chain I 71 and chain II 72; As shown in Figure 6, coal scraper plate 5 comprises scraper plate 51, the side of scraper plate 51 is provided with through hole, the axis of through hole and the axis being parallel of scraper plate 51 major axis, axle 52 is provided with in through hole, the two ends of axle 52 fixedly mount connecting ring 53 by bolt 54 attaching nut 55, and connecting ring 53 is fixedly connected with chain II 72 with chain I 71 respectively, and the diameter that the diameter of through hole is greater than axle 52 makes scraper plate 51 rotate along axle under gravity.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, screening frame 1 is made up of front side board 12, back side panel 13, right baffle-plate 15, base plate 14 and cover plate 11, coal breakage district A10 is provided with in the middle of cover plate 11, base plate 14 is provided with coal breakage district B9, dividing plate 4 offers coal breakage district C81 and coal breakage district D82, be gripper shoe 41 between coal breakage district C81 and coal breakage district D82, dividing plate 4 flushes substantially at the height of the height screened in frame 1 and front sprocket wheel 61 and rear sprocket wheel 62, and coal scraper plate 5 can be moved on dividing plate 4 along chain.
Operation principle of the present invention: as shown in Figure 2, through the coal cinder of primary crushing, be offloaded to screening machine coal unloading hole (namely screening the coal breakage district A on frame cover plate), sprocket rotation before drive unit drives, thus drive chain I, chain II and coal scraper plate to be fed forward by raw coal, when small coal 101 passes through perforate (coal breakage district C and the coal breakage district D) on screening machine dividing plate, by the impact of gravity, via the coal breakage district B that base plate is offered, freely falling body drops to belt conveyor, due to the restriction at the gripper shoe between coal breakage district C and coal breakage district D and scraper plate interval, rectangular coal cinder 102 can not fall, but be transported to hydraulic breaker with coal scraper plate, the sensor of hydraulic breaker detects that rectangular coal passes through, start hydraulic breaker rectangular coal is broken, the ut after fragmentation falls into ribbon conveyer by outlet, when coal scraper plate moves in screening frame, owing to there being the existence (as shown in Figure 4) of dividing plate and gripper shoe, the coal scraper plate (upper strata coal scraper plate) be positioned in dividing plate and gripper shoe is in level, after front sprocket wheel, coal scraper plate at base plate tapping (i.e. coal breakage district B) because the effect of gravity is in vertical state, at base plate, place revert to level again, like this, space between adjacent two coal scraper plates of coal breakage district B is just greater than the space that the upper strata coal scraper plate that corresponds and gripper shoe form, like this, if in the process that coal cinder falls, indivedual rectangular coal cinder due to be along adjacent two upper strata coal scraper plates formed rectangle diagonal fall, the gap so likely formed by upper strata coal scraper plate and gripper shoe and falling, so this rectangular coal cinder also certainly will by the gap between lower floor's coal scraper plate, cause the coal cinder fallen would not be stuck on lower floor's coal scraper plate, thus the shutdown avoiding coal cinder to be brought into interlayer bottom screening machine causing.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a mining rectangular slab of stone screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: comprise screening plant and breaker, described screening plant comprises screening frame (1), wherein one end of screening frame (1) is connected with breaker, dividing plate (4) and transmission device is provided with in described screening frame (1), described dividing plate (4) and the position of screening frame (1) corresponding are equipped with coal breakage district, and described transmission device is provided with the coal scraper plate (5) that can rotate under gravity.
2. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 1 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises front sprocket wheel (61) and rear sprocket wheel (62), front sprocket wheel (61) and rear sprocket wheel (62) lay respectively at the two ends of screening frame (1), front sprocket wheel (61) be arranged on the drive unit (3) screening frame (1) outside and be connected, front sprocket wheel (61) and rear sprocket wheel (62) are provided with chain, chain is made up of the chain I (71) be arranged in parallel and chain II (72), equally spaced coal scraper plate (5) is provided with between chain I (71) and chain II (72).
3. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 2 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: described coal scraper plate (5) comprises scraper plate (51), the side of scraper plate (51) is provided with through hole, the axis being parallel of the axis of through hole and scraper plate (51) major axis, axle (52) is provided with in through hole, two ends fixed installation connecting ring (53) of axle (52), connecting ring (53) is fixedly connected with chain II (72) with chain I (71) respectively.
4. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 3 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: the diameter that the diameter of described through hole is greater than axle (52) makes scraper plate (51) rotate along axle under gravity.
5. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 1 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: described screening frame is made up of front side board (12), back side panel (13), right baffle-plate (15), base plate (14) and cover plate (11), coal breakage district A(10 is provided with in the middle of described cover plate (11)), described base plate is provided with coal breakage district B(9).
6. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 1 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate (4) offers coal breakage district C(81) and coal breakage district D(82), coal breakage district C(81) and coal breakage district D(82) between be gripper shoe (41).
7. the mining rectangular slab of stone according to claim 2 screens broken preventing clogging up device, it is characterized in that: described breaker is hydraulic breaker (2), screening frame (1) is connected with hydraulic breaker (2) with the corresponding one end of front sprocket wheel (61), and hydraulic breaker (2) is provided with sensor (21) near the sidewall of screening frame (1).
CN201510878035.XA 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 The mining broken preventing clogging up device of rectangular slab of stone screening Active CN105344458B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105344458B CN105344458B (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109225554A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 久益环球地下采矿有限责任公司 Reduce the coal transporting breaking machine that powder generates
CN110040537A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-23 王锡山 A kind of primary feeder device of diatomite processing
CN111992312A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Dry coal slime crushing equipment for conveyor

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103371U (en) * 1991-08-31 1992-05-06 刘伯荣 Scraper step crushing machine
US5667279A (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-09-16 Arch Mineral Corporation Apparatus and method for continuous mining
CN1378881A (en) * 2002-04-16 2002-11-13 太原理工大学 Automatic hydraulic crushing-separating apparatus for coal or gangue blocks
CN201621715U (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-11-03 徐明敏 Clearing system for dry-type slag extractor
CN103332450A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-02 赵明 Hydraulic chain tightening device for mining edge double chain plate machine
CN103639012A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 中煤润邦机械装备股份有限公司 Novel pass-type screening crusher
CN105107603A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Screening, crushing, conveying and connecting device for gate roadway
CN205164920U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 河南工程学院 Broken anti -clogging device of mining rectangular slab of stone screening

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103371U (en) * 1991-08-31 1992-05-06 刘伯荣 Scraper step crushing machine
US5667279A (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-09-16 Arch Mineral Corporation Apparatus and method for continuous mining
CN1378881A (en) * 2002-04-16 2002-11-13 太原理工大学 Automatic hydraulic crushing-separating apparatus for coal or gangue blocks
CN201621715U (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-11-03 徐明敏 Clearing system for dry-type slag extractor
CN103332450A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-10-02 赵明 Hydraulic chain tightening device for mining edge double chain plate machine
CN103639012A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 中煤润邦机械装备股份有限公司 Novel pass-type screening crusher
CN105107603A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Screening, crushing, conveying and connecting device for gate roadway
CN205164920U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 河南工程学院 Broken anti -clogging device of mining rectangular slab of stone screening

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109225554A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 久益环球地下采矿有限责任公司 Reduce the coal transporting breaking machine that powder generates
CN110040537A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-23 王锡山 A kind of primary feeder device of diatomite processing
CN111992312A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Dry coal slime crushing equipment for conveyor

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